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                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.7</title>
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                     14:
1.98      deraadt    15: <h2>
1.1       deraadt    16: <a href="index.html">
1.98      deraadt    17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">5.7</font>
                     19: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    20:
1.57      deraadt    21: <a href="images/bluefish.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/bluefish.jpg"></a>
1.88      deraadt    23: Released May 1, 2015<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-5-9</font>
                     26: <br>
1.92      deraadt    27: 5.7 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#57">"Source Fish"</a>
1.1       deraadt    28: <p>
                     29:
                     30: <ul>
1.105   ! tj         31: <!--
1.1       deraadt    32: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.105   ! tj         33: -->
1.1       deraadt    34: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     35:     a list of mirror machines.
                     36: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.7/</font> directory on
                     37:     one of the mirror sites.
                     38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata57.html">the 5.7 errata page</a> for a list
                     39:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     40: <li>See a <a href="plus57.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     41:     5.6 and 5.7 releases.
                     42: <p>
1.103     tb         43: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
1.14      rpe        44: <pre>
                     45: base: RWSvUZXnw9gUb70PdeSNnpSmodCyIPJEGN1wWr+6Time1eP7KiWJ5eAM
                     46: fw:   RWSuRBL44FVkb2QuvtlwOJmzS9UJtbKZd7GEYcol8HPXu4On/Ct1LoZr
                     47: pkg:  RWTJ1iHLn/zcvJJSbxJIEU9ChlfAlU16XoLLxmxciliOFWfTLyOv0vQs
                     48: </pre>
1.98      deraadt    49: <p>
                     50: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     51: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     52: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.1       deraadt    53: </ul>
                     54: <br clear=all>
1.98      deraadt    55:
                     56: <hr>
1.1       deraadt    57:
                     58: <a name="new"></a>
                     59: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     60: <p>
                     61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.7.
                     62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus57.html">changelog</a> leading
                     63: to 5.7.
                     64: <p>
                     65:
                     66: <ul>
                     67: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     68:     <ul>
1.103     tb         69:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/xhci.4?query=xhci&sec=4">xhci(4)</a> driver for USB 3.0 host controllers.
                     70:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umcs.4?query=umcs&sec=4">umcs(4)</a> driver for MosChip Semiconductor 78x0 USB multiport serial adapters.
                     71:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/i386/skgpio.4?query=skgpio&sec=4">skgpio(4)</a> driver for Soekris net6501 GPIO and LEDs.
                     72:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/uslhcom.4?query=uslhcom&sec=4">uslhcom(4)</a> driver for Silicon Labs CP2110 USB HID based UART.
                     73:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/nep.4?query=nep&sec=4">nep(4)</a> driver for Sun Neptune 10Gb Ethernet devices.
                     74:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/iwm.4?query=iwm&sec=4">iwm(4)</a> driver for Intel 7260, 7265, and 3160 wifi cards.
                     75:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/rtsx.4?query=rtsx&sec=4">rtsx(4)</a> driver now supports RTS5227 and RTL8411B card readers.
                     76:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/bge.4?query=bge&sec=4">bge(4)</a> driver now supports jumbo frames on various additional BCM57xx chipsets.
                     77:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ciss.4?query=ciss&sec=4">ciss(4)</a> driver now supports HP Gen9 Smart Array/Smart HBA devices.
                     78:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/mpi.4?query=mpi&sec=4">mpi(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/mfi.4">mfi(4)</a> drivers now have mpsafe interrupt handlers running without the big lock.
                     79:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ppb.4?query=ppb&sec=4">ppb(4)</a> driver now supports PCI bridges that support subtractive decoding (fixes PCMCIA behind the ATI SB400 PCI bridge), and devices with 64-bit BARs behind PCI-PCI bridges as seen on SPARC T5-2 systems.
                     80:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/puc.4?query=puc&sec=4">puc(4)</a> driver now supports Winchiphead CH382 devices.
                     81:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdmmc.4?query=sdmmc&sec=4">sdmmc(4)</a> driver now supports eMMC storage devices larger than 2GB.
                     82:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdhc.4?query=sdhc&sec=4">sdhc(4)</a> driver can properly resume on Ricoh controllers.
                     83:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdhc.4?query=sdhc&sec=4">sdhc(4)</a> driver now supports Ricoh R5U822 and R5U823 card readers.
                     84:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/mfii.4?query=mfii&sec=4">mfii(4)</a> driver now supports the Megaraid 3008 (Fury) and 3108 (Invader) cards.
                     85:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/myx.4?query=myx&sec=4">myx(4)</a> driver runs less code under the big lock.
                     86:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/msk.4?query=msk&sec=4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports Yukon Prime, Yukon Optima 2, Yukon 88E8079, and various EC U and Supreme chipsets.
                     87:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umass.4?query=umass&sec=4">umass(4)</a> driver now supports Archos 24y Vision devices.
                     88:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/athn.4?query=athn&sec=4">athn(4)</a> driver now supports Atheros UB94 devices.
                     89:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/azalia.4?query=azalia&sec=4">azalia(4)</a> driver now supports Realtek ALC885 codecs and Bay Trail HD Audio devices.
                     90:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ix.4?query=ix&sec=4">ix(4)</a> driver now supports onboard Ethernet devices in SPARC T5 machines.
                     91:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/upd.4?query=upd&sec=4">upd(4)</a> driver now handles UPSes with broken report descriptors.
                     92:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ums.4?query=ums&sec=4">ums(4)</a> driver now supports the USB Tablet device emulated by Qemu.
                     93:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umsm.4?query=umsm&sec=4">umsm(4)</a> driver now supports MEDION S4222 devices.
                     94:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/pciide.4?query=pciide&sec=4">pciide(4)</a> driver now supports Intel C610 chipsets.
                     95:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ukbd.4?query=ukbd&sec=4">ukbd(4)</a> driver now supports &quot;wellspring&quot; Apple keyboards.
                     96:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/pms.4?query=pms&sec=4">pms(4)</a> driver now supports click-and-drag with Elantech v4 touchpads.
                     97:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umodem.4?query=umodem&sec=4">umodem(4)</a> driver now supports Arduino Leonardo devices.
                     98:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sk.4?query=sk&sec=4">sk(4)</a> driver now supports receive ring scaling.
1.71      dlg        99:     <li>Replaced custom jumbo allocators in
1.103     tb        100:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sk.4?query=sk&sec=4">sk(4)</a>,
                    101:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/nge.4?query=nge&sec=4">nge(4)</a>,
                    102:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/lge.4?query=lge&sec=4">lge(4)</a>, and
                    103:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ti.4?query=ti&sec=4">ti(4)</a> with
                    104:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/MCLGETI.9?query=MCLGETI&sec=9">MCLGETI(9)</a>.
                    105:     <li>Wireless network scanning problems with the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/iwn.4?query=iwn&sec=4">iwn(4)</a> driver have been fixed.
                    106:     <li>Support for RS* IGP Radeon devices in the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/radeondrm.4?query=radeondrm&sec=4">radeondrm(4)</a> driver has been fixed.
1.66      deraadt   107:     <li>PowerMac7,2 and PowerMac7,3 can now boot with a multiprocessor kernel.
1.4       stsp      108:     </ul>
                    109: <p>
                    110:
                    111: <li>Removed hardware support:
                    112:     <ul>
1.103     tb        113:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/lofn.4?query=lofn&sec=4">lofn(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/nofn.4?query=nofn&sec=4">nofn(4)</a> drivers for Hifn crypto accelerator devices have been removed.
                    114:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/art.4?query=art&sec=4">art(4)</a> driver for Accoom Networks Artery T1/E1 devices has been removed.
                    115:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/urio.4?query=urio&sec=4">urio(4)</a> driver for Diamond Multimedia Rio MP3 players has been removed.
1.1       deraadt   116:     </ul>
                    117: <p>
                    118:
                    119: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    120:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   121:     <li>The routing table is now used for most of the address lookup operations superseding the RB-tree and IPv4 address list.
1.52      lteo      122:     <li>The SipHash algorithm is now used for PCB hashing,
1.103     tb        123:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/trunk.4?query=trunk&sec=4">trunk(4)</a> loadbalancing,
                    124:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/pf.4?query=pf&sec=4">pf(4)</a> and
                    125:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/bridge.4?query=bridge&sec=4">bridge(4)</a>.
1.52      lteo      126:     <li>Traffic destinated to link-local IPv6 addresses can now be seen with
1.103     tb        127:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/tcpdump.8?query=tcpdump&sec=8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
                    128:     <li>A <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=carp&sektion=4">carp(4)</a> now needs to be configured with an explicit <em>carpdev</em> parent interface.
1.69      dlg       129:     <li>The
1.103     tb        130:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/mbuf.9?query=mbuf&sec=9">mbuf(9)</a>
1.69      dlg       131:     layer has been made mpsafe.
                    132:     <li>Introduce mbuf_list and mbuf_queue structures and APIs.
1.71      dlg       133:     <li>Support changing the IPv6 input queue length via
1.103     tb        134:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=1">sysctl(1)</a> and net.inet6.ip6.ifq.
1.1       deraadt   135:     </ul>
1.44      deraadt   136: <p>
1.1       deraadt   137:
1.10      rpe       138: <li>Installer improvements:
                    139:     <ul>
                    140:     <li>The <tt>etc</tt> and <tt>xetc</tt> sets are now part of <tt>base</tt> and
1.66      deraadt   141:       <tt>xbase</tt> and are not distributed separately anymore. They are extracted
                    142:       from <tt>base</tt> and <tt>xbase</tt> during installation and upgrades.<br>
1.25      tedu      143:       <b>Note that this includes the <tt>rc</tt> and <tt>rc.conf</tt> files!</b>
1.10      rpe       144:     <li>The installer now supports
1.103     tb        145:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/trunk.4?query=trunk&sec=4">trunk(4)</a>
1.10      rpe       146:       interfaces during upgrades.
                    147:     <li>The discovery of the responsefile location for unattended installation and
1.66      deraadt   148:       upgrades has been extended to be more flexible.
1.10      rpe       149:       <ul>
1.66      deraadt   150:       <li>Ask for the location if DHCP discovery fails for location or mode.
                    151:       <li>Provide a default URL if the 'next-server' DHCP option is found.
1.10      rpe       152:       <li>Use <tt>/auto_install.conf</tt> or <tt>/auto_upgrade.conf</tt> if present.
1.66      deraadt   153:       <li>Automatically start the installer in unattended mode if either one of these
1.10      rpe       154:         files is present when the system boots.
                    155:       </ul>
1.29      krw       156:       <li>Ignore hostname.if.* files when upgrading.
                    157:       <li>Configure all physical interfaces before any dynamic interface types (e.g. trunks, vlans) when upgrading.
1.35      krw       158:     <li>
1.103     tb        159:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now zeros out GPT signatures found when writing out an MBR that has been re-initialized and has no EFI or EFISYS partition.
1.36      krw       160:     <li>Fixed manipulation of 'ro' and 'rw' fstab options to avoid damage to other options that happen to contain 'ro' or 'rw'.
1.66      deraadt   161:     <li>The ramdisk binary (one binary contains all the commands) is now compiled without optimization and security features.  The benefit is a substantial saving in space, allowing more features in the future.
1.10      rpe       162:     </ul>
                    163: <p>
                    164:
1.1       deraadt   165: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    166:     <ul>
1.68      deraadt   167:     <li>nginx has been removed from base -- use the package if you need it.
                    168:     <li>sliplogin has been removed.
1.80      nick      169:     <li>Sendmail has been removed from base -- use the package if you need it.
1.37      sthen     170:     <li>IPv6 router solicitations are now sent by the kernel ("inet6 autoconf"); rtsol(8) and rtsold(8) are no longer necessary and have been removed.
1.103     tb        171:     <li>Enhancements and bugfixes in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=arp&sektion=8">arp(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ndp&sektion=8">ndp(8)</a>
                    172:     <li>The effects of the AI_ADDRCONFIG flag on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getaddrinfo&amp;sektion=3">getaddrinfo(3)</a> results are limited to DNS queries. This avoids erratic behavior with transient network problems, "raw" addresses and localhost entries in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=hosts&amp;sektion=5">/etc/hosts</a>.
                    173:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gethostbyname&amp;sektion=3">gethostbyname(3)</a> now no longer fails when more than 16 addresses/aliases are returned. The original pre-asr limit of 35 has been restored, with additional results being truncated.
                    174:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tftp&amp;sektion=1">tftp(1)</a> now supports sending or receiving files larger than 65536 blocks in size.
                    175:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tpd&amp;sec=8">ntpd(8)</a> now supports authenticated TLS constraints.
1.1       deraadt   176:     </ul>
                    177: <p>
                    178:
                    179: <li>Security improvements:
                    180:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   181:     <li>Stricter enforcement of W^X in the kernel address space, especially on architectures with the right featureset (amd64, in particular, has seen substantial improvements).
1.27      tedu      182:     <li>Support for loadable kernel modules has been removed.
1.32      lteo      183:     <li>procfs has been removed.
1.103     tb        184:     <li>Comprehensive audit of the tree to use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=reallocarray&amp;sektion=3">reallocarray(3)</a> idiom throughout.
                    185:     <li>Many conversions from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=select&amp;sektion=2">select(2)</a> to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=poll&amp;sektion=2">poll(2)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   186:     <li>/var/tmp is now a symbolic link to /tmp, as a first step towards reducing the "fill it up" attack surface against the /var partition.
1.103     tb        187:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=memcpy&amp;sektion=3">memcpy(3)</a> with overlapping arguments now aborts a program (with a syslog report), allowing these problems to be found.  Overlapping copies should use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=memmove&amp;sektion=3">memmove(3)</a>.  Sometime after 5.7 release, having learned more about the situation and repairing instances that are discovered by users during release use, we will go back to the optimized version.
1.44      deraadt   188:     <li>Change
1.103     tb        189:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rand&amp;sektion=3">rand(3)</a>,
                    190:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=random&amp;sektion=3">random(3)</a>,
                    191:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=drand48&amp;sektion=3">drand48(3)</a>,
                    192:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=lrand48&amp;sektion=3">lrand48(3)</a>,
                    193:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mrand48&amp;sektion=3">mrand48(3)</a>,
                    194:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=srand48&amp;sektion=3">srand48(3)</a>
1.44      deraadt   195:     to return non-deterministic strong random values by default, sourced from
1.103     tb        196:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=arc4random&amp;sektion=3">arc4random(3)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   197:     New functions
1.103     tb        198:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=srand_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">srand_deterministic(3)</a>,
                    199:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=srandom_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">srandom_deterministic(3)</a>,
                    200:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=seed48_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">seed48_deterministic(3)</a> and
                    201:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=lcong48_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">lcong48_deterministic(3)</a>
1.79      deraadt   202:     are added for cases where determinism needs to be requested.
1.66      deraadt   203:     <li>At resume (or unhibernate) time, use a variety of methods to reseed the random number generator.  This also works on VMs which wake up (if a wakeup event is seen).
1.57      deraadt   204:     <li>All architectures have been transitioned to static PIE, meaning the statically linked binaries in /bin and /sbin now have randomly located text segments.
1.44      deraadt   205:     <li>Allow larger .openbsd.randomdata ELF segments.
1.103     tb        206:     <li>Sync kernel AES code and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a> AES code to the one shipped with OpenSSL/LibreSSL.
                    207:     <li>Removed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=passwd&sektion=1">passwd(1)</a> support for all password ciphers except <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=blowfish&sektion=3">blowfish(3)</a>.
                    208:     <li>Use sha512 instead of md5 for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tcp&sektion=4">tcp(4)</a> initial sequence number.
1.56      benno     209:     <li>Use sha512 instead of md5 in the random number generator.
1.103     tb        210:     <li>Delete secret or secret-derived data in many base utilities with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=explicit_bzero&sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   211:     </ul>
                    212: <p>
                    213:
                    214: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    215:     <ul>
1.103     tb        216:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rcctl&amp;sektion=8"">rcctl(8)</a> utility to control daemons.
                    217:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fw_update&amp;sektion=1">fw_update(1)</a> has been rewritten to be faster and smarter.
                    218:     <li>Cleanup <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=event&amp;sektion=3">libevent(3)</a>,
1.19      bluhm     219:        the compatibility layer for other operating systems has been removed.
                    220:        The API is still compatible with upstream libevent 1.4.15-stable.
1.103     tb        221:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
1.66      deraadt   222:        s_client now supports a -proxy parameter for connecting over an HTTP proxy.
1.27      tedu      223:     <li>gzsig has been removed.
1.72      tedu      224:     <li>Switch to fast assembly versions of some libc functions on amd64.
1.103     tb        225:     <li>Frequency scaling has been moved from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=apmd&amp;sektion=1">apmd(8)</a> to the kernel with an improved algorithm.
1.66      deraadt   226:     <li>Switch last workq API uses to
1.103     tb        227:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=taskq_create&amp;sektion=9">taskq</a> API and remove all traces of workq.
1.31      krw       228:     <li>Use
1.103     tb        229:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=services&amp;sektion=5">services(5)</a> names in the default pf rules in force during startup.
1.35      krw       230:     <li>
1.103     tb        231:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=what&amp;sektion=1">what(1)</a> now correctly displays &#36;OpenBSD&#36; expansions.
1.35      krw       232:     <li>
1.103     tb        233:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now removes addresses from its pf table a single time when they expire, rather than at every timeout after the expiry.
1.31      krw       234:     <li>
1.103     tb        235:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now ensures that the pf table process exits when the main process does.
1.31      krw       236:     <li>
1.103     tb        237:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> has more informative log entries for DHCPACKs issued in response to DHCPINFORM messages.
1.36      krw       238:     <li>Added POSIX types blkcnt_t (int64) and blksize_t (int32), and used them for st_blocks (formerly int64_t) and st_blksize (formerly u_int32_t) in struct stat.
1.38      tedu      239:     <li>Improved typography for
1.103     tb        240:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=banner&amp;sektion=6">banner(6)</a>.
                    241:     <li>Allow <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=hangman&amp;sektion=6">hangman</a>
1.91      tedu      242:     to play against any ELF file.
1.40      krw       243:     <li>
1.103     tb        244:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> adjusts MTU when the interface-mtu DHCP option is provided.
1.40      krw       245:     <li>Various memory leaks in
1.103     tb        246:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> plugged, providing more stability for long running (in terms of time or renewals) instances.
1.40      krw       247:     <li>The
1.103     tb        248:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>
1.40      krw       249:     command line options -q (quiet) and -d (don't daemonize) are now mutually exclusive.
1.66      deraadt   250:     <li>The communication between the privileged and unprivileged
1.103     tb        251:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> processes was reworked to further minimize information sharing.
1.40      krw       252:     <li>
1.103     tb        253:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> ensures lease timeouts (renew, rebind, expire) are sane and uses default values closer to RFC suggestions.
1.40      krw       254:     <li>
1.103     tb        255:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer crashes when a lease expires and cannot be renewed or replaced.
1.40      krw       256:     <li>
1.103     tb        257:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> improved tracking network interface link states.
1.40      krw       258:     <li>Improved network error tracking and accounting in
1.103     tb        259:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>.
1.40      krw       260:     <li>Private number conversion functions in
1.103     tb        261:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> eliminated in favour of standard library functions.
1.66      deraadt   262:     <li>Further signal race cleanups in
1.103     tb        263:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ftp&amp;sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   264:     <li>BIND has been retired, encouraging use of
1.103     tb        265:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nsd&amp;sektion=8">nsd(8)</a> and
                    266:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=unbound&amp;sektion=8">unbound(8)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   267:     <li>Significant namespace cleanup in the /usr/include files, especially related to &lt;sys/param.h&gt; and &lt;limits.h&gt;.
1.103     tb        268:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid&amp;sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> RAID1 and CRYPTO volumes are now bootable on the sparc64 platform.
                    269:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> now uses &quot;TLS&quot; rather than &quot;SSL&quot; terminology to reflect the deprecation of the latter.
                    270:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> now supports the random and source-hash modes with redirections.
                    271:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> now supports the <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/~checkout~/src/share/snmp/OPENBSD-RELAYD-MIB.txt?rev=1.1">OPENBSD-RELAYD-MIB</a> via agentx with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a>.
                    272:     <li>Added interfaces for setting the close-on-exec flag and/or non-blocking mode on new file descriptors: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pipe2&amp;sektion=2">pipe2(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dup3&amp;sektion=2">dup3(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=accept4&amp;sektion=2">accept4(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mkostemp&amp;sektion=3">mkostemp(3)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mkostemps&amp;sektion=3">mkostemps(3)</a>, the <tt>SOCK_CLOEXEC</tt> and <tt>SOCK_NONBLOCK</tt> flags for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=socket&amp;sektion=2">socket(2)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=socketpair&amp;sektion=2">socketpair(2)</a>, and the <tt>MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC</tt> flag for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=recvmsg&amp;sektion=2">recvmsg(2)</a>.  In addition, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2&amp;sektion=3">posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(3)</a> now always clears the close-on-exec flag.
                    273:     <li>Added interfaces for setting the close-on-exec flag on new FILE handles and for requesting exclusive creation via the the 'e' and 'x' mode letters for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fopen&amp;sektion=3">fopen(3)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdopen&amp;sektion=3">fdopen(3)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=freopen&amp;sektion=3">freopen(3)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=popen&amp;sektion=3">popen(3)</a>.
1.50      guenther  274:     <li>Many library functions and programs changed to use the above for safety or simplicity.
1.103     tb        275:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chflagsat&amp;sektion=2">chflagsat(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sockatmark&amp;sektion=3">sockatmark(3)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=stravis&amp;sektion=3">stravis(3)</a>.
                    276:     <li>Merged performance and safety fixes for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fts&amp;sektion=3">fts(3)</a> from FreeBSD.
                    277:     <li>Merged fixes for file descriptor leaks in various <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rpc&amp;sektion=3">rpc(3)</a> functions from NetBSD.
                    278:     <li>Added a <tt>kern.global_ptrace</tt> <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=1">sysctl(1)</a> to disable, by default, the ability to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ptrace&amp;sektion=2">ptrace(2)</a> processes that aren't your descendent.
                    279:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=kdump&amp;sektion=1">kdump(1)</a> now always displays both the numeric and the textual forms for users, groups, timestamps, and sysctl ids, eliminating the <tt>-r</tt> option.  It also auto-selects between decimal and hex format for arguments, renders more types of flags, and is more robust when parsing corrupt ktrace files.
                    280:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chmod&amp;sektion=1">chmod(1)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chgrp&amp;sektion=1">chgrp(1)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chown&amp;sektion=8">chown(8)</a> now comply with POSIX's requirements when they encounter symlinks when the <tt>-R</tt> option is used, and are safe from race conditions when doing so.
                    281:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dmesg&sektion=8">dmesg(8)</a> utility can now display the console message buffer in addition to the system message buffer.
                    282:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=inetd&sektion=8">inetd(8)</a> now uses libevent instead of
                    283:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=select&amp;sektion=3">select(3)</a>.
1.70      dlg       284:     <li>Reworking of the kernel
1.103     tb        285:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/pool.9?query=pool&sec=9">pool(9)</a>
1.70      dlg       286:     implementation to provide mpsafety and pave the way for performance improvements.
1.71      dlg       287:     <li>Removed the
1.103     tb        288:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man9/workq_add_task.9?query=workq_add_task&sec=9">workq API</a>
1.71      dlg       289:     after replacing it with the
1.103     tb        290:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/task_add.9?query=task_add&sec=9">task API</a>.
1.71      dlg       291:     <li>Add support for creating kernel threads that cannot sleep to
1.103     tb        292:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man9/taskq_create.9?query=taskq_create&sec=9">taskq_create(9)</a>.
1.71      dlg       293:     <li>Completed the implementation of the atomic (eg,
1.103     tb        294:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_cas_uint.9?query=atomic_cas_uint&sec=9">atomic_cas_uint(9)</a>,
                    295:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_swap_uint.9?query=atomic_swap_uint&sec=9">atomic_swap_uint(9)</a>,
                    296:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_add_int.9?query=atomic_add_int&sec=9">atomic_add_int(9)</a>,
                    297:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_sub_int.9?query=atomic_sub_int&sec=9">atomic_sub_int(9)</a>,
                    298:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_inc_int.9?query=atomic_inc_int&sec=9">atomic_inc_int(9)</a>, and
                    299:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_dec_int.9?query=atomic_inc_int&sec=9">atomic_dec_int(9)</a>)
1.71      dlg       300:     and membar
1.103     tb        301:     (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/membar_sync.9?query=membar_sync&sec=9">membar_sync(9)</a>)
1.71      dlg       302:     APIs across all supported architectures.
1.46      reyk      303:     </ul>
                    304: <p>
                    305:
1.103     tb        306: <li>OpenBSD <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
1.46      reyk      307:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   308:     <li>SSLv2/3 is not supported anymore; renamed all occurrences of &quot;SSL&quot; to &quot;TLS&quot;.
1.46      reyk      309:     <li>Various TLS improvements with better support for ECDHE/DHE forward secrecy.
                    310:     <li>Improved support for virtual hosts by supporting name- and IP- based aliases.
1.103     tb        311:     <li>Added support for basic authentication by checking against files created with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=htpasswd&amp;sektion=1">htpasswd(1)</a>.
1.46      reyk      312:     <li>Added support for custom error codes, blocking and dropping of connections.
                    313:     <li>Added support for redirections and macros in specified target URLs.
                    314:     <li>Added the &quot;root strip&quot; option to sanitize PATH_INFO for some CGI scripts.
                    315:     <li>Added an option to specify an alternative log directory instead of /var/www/logs.
1.103     tb        316:     <li>Various FastCGI improvements; <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a> is now compatible with many well-known web applications.
1.46      reyk      317:     <li>Various other fixes and improvements.
                    318:     </ul>
                    319: <p>
                    320:
                    321: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.4:
                    322:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   323:       <li>SSLv3 is not supported anymore.
1.59      gilles    324:       <li>Added support for a new message and headers parser.
                    325:       <li>Added support for append-domain.
                    326:       <li>Restricted address lookups to configured address families.
                    327:       <li>Domain is no longer required when mailing a local user.
                    328:       <li>Various other fixes and improvements.
1.1       deraadt   329:     </ul>
                    330: <p>
                    331:
1.3       sobrado   332: <li>OpenSSH 6.8
1.1       deraadt   333:     <ul>
                    334:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    335:       <ul>
1.103     tb        336:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   337:         <tt>UseDNS</tt> now defaults to 'no'.  Configurations that match
                    338:         against the client host name (via
1.103     tb        339:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.3       sobrado   340:         or <tt>authorized_keys</tt>) may need to re-enable it or convert to
                    341:         matching against addresses.
1.1       deraadt   342:       </ul>
                    343:     <li>New/changed features:
                    344:       <ul>
1.3       sobrado   345:       <li>Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more
                    346:         library-like.  These changes are mostly not user-visible, but
                    347:         have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout.
                    348:       <li>Add <tt>FingerprintHash</tt> option to
1.103     tb        349:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.3       sobrado   350:         and
1.103     tb        351:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>,
1.3       sobrado   352:         and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control
                    353:         algorithm used for key fingerprints.  The default changes from MD5
                    354:         to SHA256 and format from hex to base64.  Fingerprints now have the
                    355:         hash algorithm prepended.  Please note that visual host keys will also
                    356:         be different.
1.103     tb        357:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    358:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.34      sobrado   359:         Experimental host key rotation support.  Add a protocol extension
1.28      sobrado   360:         for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after
                    361:         authentication has completed.  The client may record the keys in
                    362:         <tt>known_hosts</tt>, allowing it to upgrade to better host key
                    363:         algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys.  The client
                    364:         side of this is controlled by a <tt>UpdateHostkeys</tt> config option
                    365:         (default off).
1.103     tb        366:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   367:         Add a
1.103     tb        368:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.3       sobrado   369:         <tt>HostbasedKeyType</tt> option to control which host public key types
                    370:         are tried during host-based authentication.
1.103     tb        371:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    372:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   373:         fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when
1.103     tb        374:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
1.3       sobrado   375:         offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths.
1.103     tb        376:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   377:         when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names
                    378:         as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation.  Fixes
                    379:         bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases.
1.103     tb        380:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
                    381:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   382:         <i>Key Revocation Lists</i> (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be
                    383:         compiled with OpenSSL support.
1.103     tb        384:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    385:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keysign&amp;sektion=8">ssh-keysign(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   386:         Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication.
1.103     tb        387:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   388:         SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al., <i>Bleichenbacher
                    389:         Side Channel Attack</i>.  Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption.
1.103     tb        390:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   391:         Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and
                    392:         refuse to accept previously-used keys.  This allows
                    393:         <tt>AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey</tt> to require that
                    394:         users authenticate using two <i>different</i> public keys.
1.103     tb        395:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   396:         add
1.103     tb        397:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.3       sobrado   398:         <tt>HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> and <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt>
                    399:         options to allow
1.103     tb        400:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
1.3       sobrado   401:         to control what public key types will be accepted.  Currently defaults
                    402:         to all.
1.103     tb        403:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   404:         Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against
                    405:         <tt>MaxAuthTries</tt>.
1.103     tb        406:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   407:         Add <tt>RevokedHostKeys</tt> option for the client to allow text-file
                    408:         or KRL-based revocation of host keys.
1.103     tb        409:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
                    410:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   411:         Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without
                    412:         scoping to a particular CA.
1.103     tb        413:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   414:         Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows
1.103     tb        415:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.3       sobrado   416:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to trigger only in the second config pass.
1.103     tb        417:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   418:         Add a <tt>-G</tt> option to
1.103     tb        419:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.3       sobrado   420:         that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to
                    421:         stdout, similar to "<tt>sshd -T</tt>".
1.103     tb        422:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   423:         Allow <tt>Match</tt> criteria to be negated
                    424:         (e.g. "<tt>Match !host</tt>").
                    425:       <li>The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH
                    426:         features.  The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key
                    427:         exchange.
1.1       deraadt   428:       </ul>
                    429:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    430:       <ul>
1.103     tb        431:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
                    432:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>
1.3       sobrado   433:         has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate
                    434:         the SSH protocol.
1.103     tb        435:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    436:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   437:         Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment
                    438:         fields.
1.103     tb        439:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   440:         Allow
1.103     tb        441:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.3       sobrado   442:         <tt>Port</tt> options set in the second config parse phase to be
                    443:         applied (they were being ignored).  (bz#2286)
1.103     tb        444:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   445:         Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation&#151;make the
                    446:         second pass through the config files always run when host name
                    447:         canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes).
                    448:         (bz#2267)
1.103     tb        449:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   450:         Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection
                    451:         multiplexing is in use.  (bz#2324)
1.103     tb        452:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   453:         Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats.  (bz#2345)
1.103     tb        454:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   455:         Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use.
                    456:       <li>Various fixes to manual pages.  (bz#2273, bz#2288 and bz#2316)
1.1       deraadt   457:       </ul>
                    458:     </ul>
                    459: <p>
                    460:
                    461: <li>LibreSSL
                    462:     <ul>
1.73      sobrado   463:     <li>User-visible features:
                    464:       <ul>
                    465:       <li>Reluctantly add server-side support for <tt>TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV</tt>.
                    466:       <li>Import <i>BoringSSL</i>'s crypto bytestring and crypto bytebuilder
                    467:         APIs.
                    468:       <li>Jettison DTLS over SCTP.
                    469:       <li>Move
1.103     tb        470:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
1.73      sobrado   471:         from <tt>/usr/sbin/openssl</tt> to <tt>/usr/bin/openssl</tt>.
                    472:       <li>Two important cipher suites, GOST and Camellia, have been reworked
                    473:         or reenabled, providing better interoperability with systems around
                    474:         the world.
                    475:       <li>libtls: New API for loading CA chains directly from memory instead
                    476:         of a file, allowing verification with privilege separation in a
1.103     tb        477:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chroot&amp;sektion=8">chroot(8)</a>
1.73      sobrado   478:         without direct access to CA certificate files.
                    479:       <li>libtls: Ciphers default to TLSv1.2 with AEAD and PFS.
                    480:       <li>libtls: Improved error handling and message generation.
                    481:       <li>Added <tt>X509_STORE_load_mem</tt> API for loading certificates from
                    482:         memory.  This facilitates accessing certificates from a chrooted
                    483:         environment.
                    484:       <li>New AEAD "MAC alias" allows configuring TLSv1.2 AEAD ciphers by
                    485:         using 'TLSv1.2+AEAD' as the cipher selection string.
                    486:       <li>New
1.103     tb        487:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
1.73      sobrado   488:         command '<tt>certhash</tt>' replaces the <tt>c_rehash</tt> script.
                    489:       <li><i>Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation</i> (ALPN) support.
                    490:       </ul>
                    491:     <li>Code improvements:
                    492:       <ul>
                    493:       <li>Dead and disabled code removal including MD5, Netscape workarounds,
                    494:         non-POSIX IO, SCTP, RFC 3779 support, "#if 0" sections, and more.
                    495:       <li>The ASN1 macros are expanded to aid readability and maintainability.
                    496:       <li>Various NULL pointer asserts removed in favor of letting the
                    497:         OS/signal handler catch them.
                    498:       <li>Dozens of issues found with the <i>Coverity scanner</i> fixed.
                    499:       </ul>
                    500:     <li>Security updates:
                    501:       <ul>
                    502:       <li>Fix a Bleichenbacher style timing oracle with bad PKCS padding.
                    503:       <li>Fix memory leaks.
                    504:       <li>Address POODLE attack by disabling SSLv3 by default.
                    505:       <li>SHA256 Camellia cipher suites for TLS 1.2 from RFC 5932.
                    506:       <li>Earlier libtls support for non-blocking sockets and randomized
                    507:         session ID contexts.
                    508:       <li>Ensure the stack is marked non-executable for assembly sections.
                    509:       <li>Multiple CVEs fixed including CVE-2014-3506, CVE-2014-3507,
                    510:         CVE-2014-3508, CVE-2014-3509, CVE-2014-3510, CVE-2014-3511,
                    511:         CVE-2014-3570, CVE-2014-3572, CVE-2014-8275, CVE-2015-0205
                    512:         and CVE-2015-0206.
                    513:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   514:     </ul>
                    515: <p>
1.33      schwarze  516: <li>mandoc 1.13.3:
1.1       deraadt   517:     <ul>
1.103     tb        518:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a>,
                    519:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>, and
                    520:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  521:       now have a unified user interface, all with the same options,
                    522:       and are in fact all implemented by the same binary program.
1.103     tb        523:     <li>For <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a>,
1.33      schwarze  524:       this implies new options -l and -IKOTW,
                    525:       and it now finds manual pages by the names in their NAME sections
                    526:       even if they lack matching file names.
1.103     tb        527:     <li>For <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>,
1.33      schwarze  528:       this implies new options -acfhklw and -IKOTW.
1.103     tb        529:     <li>For <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>,
1.33      schwarze  530:       this implies new options -acfhkl.
1.103     tb        531:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  532:       now automatically detects and transparently accepts input encoded
                    533:       in utf-8 and iso-8859-1, and provides a new option -K to explicitly
                    534:       specify the input encoding.
1.103     tb        535:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  536:       default output mode now is -Tlocale rather than -Tascii.
1.103     tb        537:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=eqn&sektion=7">eqn(7)</a>
1.33      schwarze  538:       now supports in-line equations,
                    539:       and terminal rendering of equations is considerably improved.
1.103     tb        540:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a> -Thtml
1.33      schwarze  541:       now generates polyglot HTML5 and renders
1.103     tb        542:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=eqn&sektion=7">eqn(7)</a>
1.33      schwarze  543:       using MathML.
1.103     tb        544:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  545:       can no longer fail with fatal errors, no matter how broken the input
                    546:       file may be, and the -Wfatal message level no longer has any effect.
                    547:       A new diagnostic level -Wunsupp is provided.  Besides, many
                    548:       diagnostic messages are now more specific.
                    549:     <li>Many crashes were fixed that Jonathan Gray found with the
                    550:       American Fuzzy Lop (afl).
1.1       deraadt   551:     </ul>
                    552:
                    553: <p>
1.17      bluhm     554: <li>Syslogd:
                    555:     <ul>
1.103     tb        556:     <li>OpenBSD <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=syslogd&amp;sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.52      lteo      557:        is based on
1.103     tb        558:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=event&amp;sektion=3">libevent</a>
1.52      lteo      559:        now.
1.17      bluhm     560:     <li>Sending and receiving UDP messages works with both IPv4 and IPv6.
                    561:     <li>Syslog messages can also be sent over TCP or TLS.
1.20      bluhm     562:        The syntax to specify the loghost is documented in
1.103     tb        563:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=syslog.conf&amp;sektion=5">syslog.conf(5)</a>.
1.20      bluhm     564:     <li>Sending over TCP and TLS is reliable.
                    565:        If a connection terminates, syslogd tries to reconnect.
                    566:        When the message buffer in memory gets full, the number of dropped
                    567:        messages is counted and logged.
1.66      deraadt   568:     <li>With TLS, the x509 certificate of the syslog server is verified.
1.17      bluhm     569:     <li>The maximum message size has been increased according to newer RFC.
                    570:     </ul>
                    571: <p>
1.1       deraadt   572: <li>Ports and packages:
                    573:     <ul>
1.58      sthen     574:     <li>Over 9,000 ports.
1.1       deraadt   575:     </ul>
                    576: <p>
                    577: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    578:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    579:     <tr>
                    580:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    581:     <ul>
1.58      sthen     582:       <li>i386:       8722
1.86      sthen     583:       <li>sparc64:    8184
                    584:       <li>alpha:      6811
1.85      sthen     585:       <li>sh:         0
1.1       deraadt   586:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.58      sthen     587:       <li>amd64:      8745
1.86      sthen     588:       <li>powerpc:    8286
                    589:       <li>m88k:       1148
                    590:       <li>sparc:      4026
1.1       deraadt   591:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.85      sthen     592:       <li>arm:        0
1.86      sthen     593:       <li>hppa:       6718
                    594:       <li>vax:        1550
1.1       deraadt   595:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.82      deraadt   596:       <li>mips64:     1595
                    597:       <li>mips64el:   6914
1.1       deraadt   598:   </ul></td></tr></table>
                    599: <p>
                    600:
                    601: <li>Some highlights:
1.67      sthen     602:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    603:     <tr>
                    604:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
                    605:        <li>Chromium 40.0.2214.115
                    606:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.4
                    607:        <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.2
                    608:        <li>GHC 7.8.4
                    609:        <li>GNOME 3.14.2
                    610:        <li>Go 1.4.1
                    611:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    612:        <li>JDK 1.7.0.71
                    613:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3
                    614:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
                    615:        <li>LibreOffice 4.3.5.2
                    616:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.16
                    617:        <li>Mono 3.12.0
                    618:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 31.4.0esr and 35.0.1
                    619:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 31.4.0
                    620:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
                    621:        <li>Node.js 0.10.35
                    622:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.40
                    623:        <li>PHP 5.3.29, 5.4.38, 5.5.22 and 5.6.5
                    624:        <li>Postfix 2.11.4
                    625:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.1
                    626:        <li>Python 2.7.9 and 3.4.2
                    627:        <li>R 3.1.2
                    628:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.551, 2.0.0.598, 2.1.5, and 2.2.0
1.81      nick      629:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.1
1.67      sthen     630:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.16 and 8.6.2
                    631:        <li>TeX Live 2013
                    632:        <li>Vim 7.4.475
                    633:        <li>Xfce 4.10
                    634:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    635:     </td></tr></table>
1.1       deraadt   636: <p>
                    637:
                    638: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    639: <p>
                    640:
                    641: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    642:     <ul>
1.2       lteo      643:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.16.4 + patches,
                    644:       freetype 2.5.5, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.9, xterm 314,
                    645:       xkeyboard-config 2.13 and more)
1.1       deraadt   646:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.2       lteo      647:     <li>Perl 5.20.1 (+ patches)
                    648:     <li>SQLite 3.8.6 (+ patches)
                    649:     <li>NSD 4.1.1
1.22      brad      650:     <li>Unbound 1.5.2
1.1       deraadt   651:     <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
                    652:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    653:     <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    654:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    655:     <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
                    656:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    657:     </ul>
                    658:
                    659: </ul>
                    660:
                    661: <a name="install"></a>
                    662: <hr>
                    663: <p>
                    664: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    665: <p>
                    666: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    667: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
1.16      rpe       668: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
1.1       deraadt   669: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    670: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    671: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    672: <p>
                    673:
                    674: <hr>
1.16      rpe       675: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
1.1       deraadt   676: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.7 on your machine:
                    677: <p>
                    678: <ul>
1.101     tb        679: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.1       deraadt   680:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
1.101     tb        681: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.1       deraadt   682:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.101     tb        683: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.1       deraadt   684:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    685: <p>
1.101     tb        686: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.1       deraadt   687:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.101     tb        688: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.1       deraadt   689:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    690: <p>
1.101     tb        691: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.1       deraadt   692:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
1.101     tb        693: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.1       deraadt   694:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
                    695: <p>
1.101     tb        696: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.95      deraadt   697:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.101     tb        698: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/armish/INSTALL.armish">
1.1       deraadt   699:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
1.101     tb        700: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
1.1       deraadt   701:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
1.101     tb        702: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.95      deraadt   703:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.101     tb        704: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.1       deraadt   705:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.101     tb        706: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.1       deraadt   707:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.101     tb        708: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.1       deraadt   709:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.101     tb        710: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.95      deraadt   711:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.101     tb        712: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.1       deraadt   713:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.101     tb        714: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
1.1       deraadt   715:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.101     tb        716: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
1.1       deraadt   717:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
1.101     tb        718: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.95      deraadt   719:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
1.101     tb        720: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/vax/INSTALL.vax">
1.1       deraadt   721:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
1.101     tb        722: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
1.1       deraadt   723:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    724: </ul>
                    725: <hr>
                    726:
                    727: <p>
                    728: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    729: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    730: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    731: <p>
                    732:
                    733: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    734: <ul>
1.26      tedu      735: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    736: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    737: your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   738:
                    739: <p>
1.49      bcallah   740: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install57.fs</i> or
                    741: <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    742:
                    743: <p>
                    744: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.1       deraadt   745: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    746: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    747:
                    748: <p>
                    749: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    750: read INSTALL.i386.
                    751:
                    752: </ul>
                    753:
                    754: <p>
                    755: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    756: <ul>
1.26      tedu      757: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
1.1       deraadt   758: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    759: your BIOS options first.
                    760:
                    761: <p>
1.49      bcallah   762: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install57.fs</i> or
                    763: <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    764:
                    765: <p>
                    766: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.1       deraadt   767: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    768: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    769:
                    770: <p>
                    771: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    772: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    773: </ul>
                    774:
                    775: <p>
                    776: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    777: <ul>
1.16      rpe       778: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
1.1       deraadt   779: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    780: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    781:
                    782: <p>
                    783: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    784: /5.7/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    785: </ul>
                    786:
                    787: <p>
                    788: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    789: <ul>
1.87      deraadt   790:     <b>
                    791:     <a href="errata57.html#001_sparc64_miniroot">5.7 Errata 001</a>:
                    792:     Unfortunately, 5.7 cannot boot from CDROM on some machines due
                    793:     a bootloader bug.
                    794:     </b>
                    795:     <p>
1.1       deraadt   796: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    797:
                    798: <p>
                    799: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    800: <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/floppy57.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/floppyB57.fs</i>
                    801: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    802: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    803:
                    804: <p>
                    805: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    806: will most likely fail.
                    807:
                    808: <p>
                    809: You can also write <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/miniroot57.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    810: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    811:
                    812: <p>
                    813: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    814: </ul>
                    815:
                    816: <p>
                    817: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    818: <ul>
                    819: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.7/alpha/floppy57.fs</i> or
                    820: <i>FTP:5.7/alpha/floppyB57.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    821: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    822:
                    823: <p>
                    824: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    825: will most likely fail.
                    826:
                    827: </ul>
                    828:
                    829: <p>
                    830: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    831: <ul>
                    832: <p>
                    833: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    834: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    835: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    836: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    837: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    838: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    839: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    840: </ul>
                    841:
                    842: <p>
                    843: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    844: <ul>
                    845: <p>
                    846: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    847: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    848: </ul>
                    849:
                    850: <p>
                    851: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    852: <ul>
                    853: <p>
                    854: Write <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    855: or disk, and boot normally.
                    856: </ul>
                    857:
                    858: <p>
                    859: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    860: <ul>
                    861: <p>
                    862: Write <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    863: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    864: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    865: </ul>
                    866: <p>
                    867:
                    868: <p>
                    869: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    870: <ul>
                    871: <p>
                    872: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    873: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    874: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    875: </ul>
                    876:
                    877: <p>
                    878: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    879: <ul>
                    880: <p>
                    881: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    882: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    883: </ul>
                    884:
                    885: <p>
                    886: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    887: <ul>
                    888: <p>
                    889: To install, burn cd57.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    890: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    891: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    892: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    893: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    894:
                    895: <p>
                    896: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    897: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    898: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    899: </ul>
                    900:
                    901: <p>
                    902: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    903: <ul>
                    904: <p>
                    905: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    906: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    907: </ul>
                    908:
                    909: <p>
                    910: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    911: <ul>
                    912: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    913: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    914:
                    915: <ul><pre>
                    916: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    917: or
                    918: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    919: </pre></ul>
                    920:
                    921: <p>
                    922: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    923: To do so you need to write <i>floppy57.fs</i> to a floppy.
1.99      tj        924: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
1.1       deraadt   925: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    926: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    927:
                    928: <ul><pre>
                    929: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    930: or
                    931: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    932: </pre></ul>
                    933:
                    934: <p>
                    935: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    936: will most likely fail.
                    937:
                    938: <p>
                    939: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    940: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    941: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    942: </ul>
                    943:
                    944: <p>
                    945: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    946: <ul>
                    947: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    948: </ul>
                    949:
                    950: <p>
                    951: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    952: <ul>
                    953: <p>
                    954: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    955: openbsd57_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    956: for a few important details.
                    957: </ul>
                    958:
1.15      rpe       959: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    960: <hr>
                    961: <p>
                    962: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    963: <p>
                    964: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.6 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    965: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    966: <a href="faq/upgrade57.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    967:
                    968: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                    969: <hr>
                    970: <p>
                    971: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   972: <p>
                    973: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    974: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    975: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    976: <p>
                    977: <ul><pre>
                    978: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    979: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    980: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    981: </pre></ul>
                    982: <p>
                    983: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    984: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    985: To extract:
                    986: <p>
                    987: <ul><pre>
                    988: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    989: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    990: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    991: </pre></ul>
                    992: <p>
                    993: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    994: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    995: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    996: Using these files
                    997: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    998: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    999: <p>
                   1000:
                   1001: <a name="ports"></a>
                   1002: <hr>
                   1003: <p>
                   1004: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                   1005: <p>
                   1006: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1007: <p>
                   1008: <ul><pre>
                   1009: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                   1010: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                   1011: </pre></ul>
                   1012: <p>
1.18      rpe      1013: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
1.1       deraadt  1014: if you know nothing about ports
                   1015: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1016: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1017: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1018: <p>
                   1019: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.103     tb       1020: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
1.1       deraadt  1021: cvs(1)</a> if
                   1022: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                   1023: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1024: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1.104     tj       1025: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
1.12      rpe      1026: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1027: with a command like:
1.1       deraadt  1028: <p>
                   1029: <ul><pre>
                   1030: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
                   1031: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_7</strong>
                   1032: </pre></ul>
                   1033: <p>
                   1034: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1035: server.]
                   1036: <p>
1.16      rpe      1037: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
1.9       jca      1038: ports for the 5.7 release will be made available if problems arise.
1.1       deraadt  1039: <p>
                   1040: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1041: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1042: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1043: <p>
                   1044: </body>
                   1045: </html>