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Annotation of www/57.html, Revision 1.107

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                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.7</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.7">
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                     14:
1.98      deraadt    15: <h2>
1.1       deraadt    16: <a href="index.html">
1.98      deraadt    17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">5.7</font>
                     19: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    20:
1.57      deraadt    21: <a href="images/bluefish.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/bluefish.jpg"></a>
1.88      deraadt    23: Released May 1, 2015<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-5-9</font>
                     26: <br>
1.92      deraadt    27: 5.7 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#57">"Source Fish"</a>
1.1       deraadt    28: <p>
                     29:
                     30: <ul>
1.105     tj         31: <!--
1.1       deraadt    32: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.105     tj         33: -->
1.1       deraadt    34: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     35:     a list of mirror machines.
                     36: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.7/</font> directory on
                     37:     one of the mirror sites.
                     38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata57.html">the 5.7 errata page</a> for a list
                     39:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     40: <li>See a <a href="plus57.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     41:     5.6 and 5.7 releases.
                     42: <p>
1.107   ! deraadt    43: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<p>
        !            44:
        !            45: <table cellspacing=0 style='font-family:monospace'><tr>
        !            46: <td>
        !            47: openbsd-57-base.pub:
        !            48: </td><td>
        !            49: RWSvUZXnw9gUb70PdeSNnpSmodCyIPJEGN1wWr+6Time1eP7KiWJ5eAM
        !            50: </td></tr><tr><td>
        !            51: openbsd-57-fw.pub:
        !            52: </td><td>
        !            53: RWSuRBL44FVkb2QuvtlwOJmzS9UJtbKZd7GEYcol8HPXu4On/Ct1LoZr
        !            54: </td></tr><tr><td>
        !            55: openbsd-57-pkg.pub:
        !            56: </td><td>
        !            57: RWTJ1iHLn/zcvJJSbxJIEU9ChlfAlU16XoLLxmxciliOFWfTLyOv0vQs
        !            58: </td></tr>
        !            59: </table>
        !            60:
1.98      deraadt    61: <p>
                     62: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     63: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     64: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.1       deraadt    65: </ul>
                     66: <br clear=all>
1.98      deraadt    67:
                     68: <hr>
1.1       deraadt    69:
                     70: <a name="new"></a>
                     71: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.7.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus57.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 5.7.
                     76: <p>
                     77:
                     78: <ul>
                     79: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     80:     <ul>
1.103     tb         81:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/xhci.4?query=xhci&sec=4">xhci(4)</a> driver for USB 3.0 host controllers.
                     82:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umcs.4?query=umcs&sec=4">umcs(4)</a> driver for MosChip Semiconductor 78x0 USB multiport serial adapters.
                     83:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/i386/skgpio.4?query=skgpio&sec=4">skgpio(4)</a> driver for Soekris net6501 GPIO and LEDs.
                     84:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/uslhcom.4?query=uslhcom&sec=4">uslhcom(4)</a> driver for Silicon Labs CP2110 USB HID based UART.
                     85:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/nep.4?query=nep&sec=4">nep(4)</a> driver for Sun Neptune 10Gb Ethernet devices.
                     86:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/iwm.4?query=iwm&sec=4">iwm(4)</a> driver for Intel 7260, 7265, and 3160 wifi cards.
                     87:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/rtsx.4?query=rtsx&sec=4">rtsx(4)</a> driver now supports RTS5227 and RTL8411B card readers.
                     88:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/bge.4?query=bge&sec=4">bge(4)</a> driver now supports jumbo frames on various additional BCM57xx chipsets.
                     89:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ciss.4?query=ciss&sec=4">ciss(4)</a> driver now supports HP Gen9 Smart Array/Smart HBA devices.
                     90:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/mpi.4?query=mpi&sec=4">mpi(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/mfi.4">mfi(4)</a> drivers now have mpsafe interrupt handlers running without the big lock.
                     91:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ppb.4?query=ppb&sec=4">ppb(4)</a> driver now supports PCI bridges that support subtractive decoding (fixes PCMCIA behind the ATI SB400 PCI bridge), and devices with 64-bit BARs behind PCI-PCI bridges as seen on SPARC T5-2 systems.
                     92:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/puc.4?query=puc&sec=4">puc(4)</a> driver now supports Winchiphead CH382 devices.
                     93:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdmmc.4?query=sdmmc&sec=4">sdmmc(4)</a> driver now supports eMMC storage devices larger than 2GB.
                     94:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdhc.4?query=sdhc&sec=4">sdhc(4)</a> driver can properly resume on Ricoh controllers.
                     95:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdhc.4?query=sdhc&sec=4">sdhc(4)</a> driver now supports Ricoh R5U822 and R5U823 card readers.
                     96:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/mfii.4?query=mfii&sec=4">mfii(4)</a> driver now supports the Megaraid 3008 (Fury) and 3108 (Invader) cards.
                     97:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/myx.4?query=myx&sec=4">myx(4)</a> driver runs less code under the big lock.
                     98:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/msk.4?query=msk&sec=4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports Yukon Prime, Yukon Optima 2, Yukon 88E8079, and various EC U and Supreme chipsets.
                     99:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umass.4?query=umass&sec=4">umass(4)</a> driver now supports Archos 24y Vision devices.
                    100:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/athn.4?query=athn&sec=4">athn(4)</a> driver now supports Atheros UB94 devices.
                    101:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/azalia.4?query=azalia&sec=4">azalia(4)</a> driver now supports Realtek ALC885 codecs and Bay Trail HD Audio devices.
                    102:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ix.4?query=ix&sec=4">ix(4)</a> driver now supports onboard Ethernet devices in SPARC T5 machines.
                    103:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/upd.4?query=upd&sec=4">upd(4)</a> driver now handles UPSes with broken report descriptors.
                    104:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ums.4?query=ums&sec=4">ums(4)</a> driver now supports the USB Tablet device emulated by Qemu.
                    105:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umsm.4?query=umsm&sec=4">umsm(4)</a> driver now supports MEDION S4222 devices.
                    106:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/pciide.4?query=pciide&sec=4">pciide(4)</a> driver now supports Intel C610 chipsets.
                    107:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ukbd.4?query=ukbd&sec=4">ukbd(4)</a> driver now supports &quot;wellspring&quot; Apple keyboards.
                    108:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/pms.4?query=pms&sec=4">pms(4)</a> driver now supports click-and-drag with Elantech v4 touchpads.
                    109:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umodem.4?query=umodem&sec=4">umodem(4)</a> driver now supports Arduino Leonardo devices.
                    110:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sk.4?query=sk&sec=4">sk(4)</a> driver now supports receive ring scaling.
1.71      dlg       111:     <li>Replaced custom jumbo allocators in
1.103     tb        112:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sk.4?query=sk&sec=4">sk(4)</a>,
                    113:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/nge.4?query=nge&sec=4">nge(4)</a>,
                    114:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/lge.4?query=lge&sec=4">lge(4)</a>, and
                    115:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ti.4?query=ti&sec=4">ti(4)</a> with
                    116:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/MCLGETI.9?query=MCLGETI&sec=9">MCLGETI(9)</a>.
                    117:     <li>Wireless network scanning problems with the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/iwn.4?query=iwn&sec=4">iwn(4)</a> driver have been fixed.
                    118:     <li>Support for RS* IGP Radeon devices in the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/radeondrm.4?query=radeondrm&sec=4">radeondrm(4)</a> driver has been fixed.
1.66      deraadt   119:     <li>PowerMac7,2 and PowerMac7,3 can now boot with a multiprocessor kernel.
1.4       stsp      120:     </ul>
                    121: <p>
                    122:
                    123: <li>Removed hardware support:
                    124:     <ul>
1.103     tb        125:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/lofn.4?query=lofn&sec=4">lofn(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/nofn.4?query=nofn&sec=4">nofn(4)</a> drivers for Hifn crypto accelerator devices have been removed.
                    126:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/art.4?query=art&sec=4">art(4)</a> driver for Accoom Networks Artery T1/E1 devices has been removed.
                    127:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/urio.4?query=urio&sec=4">urio(4)</a> driver for Diamond Multimedia Rio MP3 players has been removed.
1.1       deraadt   128:     </ul>
                    129: <p>
                    130:
                    131: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    132:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   133:     <li>The routing table is now used for most of the address lookup operations superseding the RB-tree and IPv4 address list.
1.52      lteo      134:     <li>The SipHash algorithm is now used for PCB hashing,
1.103     tb        135:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/trunk.4?query=trunk&sec=4">trunk(4)</a> loadbalancing,
                    136:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/pf.4?query=pf&sec=4">pf(4)</a> and
                    137:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/bridge.4?query=bridge&sec=4">bridge(4)</a>.
1.52      lteo      138:     <li>Traffic destinated to link-local IPv6 addresses can now be seen with
1.103     tb        139:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/tcpdump.8?query=tcpdump&sec=8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
                    140:     <li>A <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=carp&sektion=4">carp(4)</a> now needs to be configured with an explicit <em>carpdev</em> parent interface.
1.69      dlg       141:     <li>The
1.103     tb        142:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/mbuf.9?query=mbuf&sec=9">mbuf(9)</a>
1.69      dlg       143:     layer has been made mpsafe.
                    144:     <li>Introduce mbuf_list and mbuf_queue structures and APIs.
1.71      dlg       145:     <li>Support changing the IPv6 input queue length via
1.103     tb        146:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=1">sysctl(1)</a> and net.inet6.ip6.ifq.
1.1       deraadt   147:     </ul>
1.44      deraadt   148: <p>
1.1       deraadt   149:
1.10      rpe       150: <li>Installer improvements:
                    151:     <ul>
                    152:     <li>The <tt>etc</tt> and <tt>xetc</tt> sets are now part of <tt>base</tt> and
1.66      deraadt   153:       <tt>xbase</tt> and are not distributed separately anymore. They are extracted
                    154:       from <tt>base</tt> and <tt>xbase</tt> during installation and upgrades.<br>
1.25      tedu      155:       <b>Note that this includes the <tt>rc</tt> and <tt>rc.conf</tt> files!</b>
1.10      rpe       156:     <li>The installer now supports
1.103     tb        157:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/trunk.4?query=trunk&sec=4">trunk(4)</a>
1.10      rpe       158:       interfaces during upgrades.
                    159:     <li>The discovery of the responsefile location for unattended installation and
1.66      deraadt   160:       upgrades has been extended to be more flexible.
1.10      rpe       161:       <ul>
1.66      deraadt   162:       <li>Ask for the location if DHCP discovery fails for location or mode.
                    163:       <li>Provide a default URL if the 'next-server' DHCP option is found.
1.10      rpe       164:       <li>Use <tt>/auto_install.conf</tt> or <tt>/auto_upgrade.conf</tt> if present.
1.66      deraadt   165:       <li>Automatically start the installer in unattended mode if either one of these
1.10      rpe       166:         files is present when the system boots.
                    167:       </ul>
1.29      krw       168:       <li>Ignore hostname.if.* files when upgrading.
                    169:       <li>Configure all physical interfaces before any dynamic interface types (e.g. trunks, vlans) when upgrading.
1.35      krw       170:     <li>
1.103     tb        171:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now zeros out GPT signatures found when writing out an MBR that has been re-initialized and has no EFI or EFISYS partition.
1.36      krw       172:     <li>Fixed manipulation of 'ro' and 'rw' fstab options to avoid damage to other options that happen to contain 'ro' or 'rw'.
1.66      deraadt   173:     <li>The ramdisk binary (one binary contains all the commands) is now compiled without optimization and security features.  The benefit is a substantial saving in space, allowing more features in the future.
1.10      rpe       174:     </ul>
                    175: <p>
                    176:
1.1       deraadt   177: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    178:     <ul>
1.68      deraadt   179:     <li>nginx has been removed from base -- use the package if you need it.
                    180:     <li>sliplogin has been removed.
1.80      nick      181:     <li>Sendmail has been removed from base -- use the package if you need it.
1.37      sthen     182:     <li>IPv6 router solicitations are now sent by the kernel ("inet6 autoconf"); rtsol(8) and rtsold(8) are no longer necessary and have been removed.
1.103     tb        183:     <li>Enhancements and bugfixes in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=arp&sektion=8">arp(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ndp&sektion=8">ndp(8)</a>
                    184:     <li>The effects of the AI_ADDRCONFIG flag on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getaddrinfo&amp;sektion=3">getaddrinfo(3)</a> results are limited to DNS queries. This avoids erratic behavior with transient network problems, "raw" addresses and localhost entries in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=hosts&amp;sektion=5">/etc/hosts</a>.
                    185:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gethostbyname&amp;sektion=3">gethostbyname(3)</a> now no longer fails when more than 16 addresses/aliases are returned. The original pre-asr limit of 35 has been restored, with additional results being truncated.
                    186:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tftp&amp;sektion=1">tftp(1)</a> now supports sending or receiving files larger than 65536 blocks in size.
                    187:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tpd&amp;sec=8">ntpd(8)</a> now supports authenticated TLS constraints.
1.1       deraadt   188:     </ul>
                    189: <p>
                    190:
                    191: <li>Security improvements:
                    192:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   193:     <li>Stricter enforcement of W^X in the kernel address space, especially on architectures with the right featureset (amd64, in particular, has seen substantial improvements).
1.27      tedu      194:     <li>Support for loadable kernel modules has been removed.
1.32      lteo      195:     <li>procfs has been removed.
1.103     tb        196:     <li>Comprehensive audit of the tree to use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=reallocarray&amp;sektion=3">reallocarray(3)</a> idiom throughout.
                    197:     <li>Many conversions from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=select&amp;sektion=2">select(2)</a> to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=poll&amp;sektion=2">poll(2)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   198:     <li>/var/tmp is now a symbolic link to /tmp, as a first step towards reducing the "fill it up" attack surface against the /var partition.
1.103     tb        199:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=memcpy&amp;sektion=3">memcpy(3)</a> with overlapping arguments now aborts a program (with a syslog report), allowing these problems to be found.  Overlapping copies should use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=memmove&amp;sektion=3">memmove(3)</a>.  Sometime after 5.7 release, having learned more about the situation and repairing instances that are discovered by users during release use, we will go back to the optimized version.
1.44      deraadt   200:     <li>Change
1.103     tb        201:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rand&amp;sektion=3">rand(3)</a>,
                    202:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=random&amp;sektion=3">random(3)</a>,
                    203:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=drand48&amp;sektion=3">drand48(3)</a>,
                    204:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=lrand48&amp;sektion=3">lrand48(3)</a>,
                    205:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mrand48&amp;sektion=3">mrand48(3)</a>,
                    206:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=srand48&amp;sektion=3">srand48(3)</a>
1.44      deraadt   207:     to return non-deterministic strong random values by default, sourced from
1.103     tb        208:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=arc4random&amp;sektion=3">arc4random(3)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   209:     New functions
1.103     tb        210:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=srand_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">srand_deterministic(3)</a>,
                    211:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=srandom_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">srandom_deterministic(3)</a>,
                    212:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=seed48_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">seed48_deterministic(3)</a> and
                    213:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=lcong48_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">lcong48_deterministic(3)</a>
1.79      deraadt   214:     are added for cases where determinism needs to be requested.
1.66      deraadt   215:     <li>At resume (or unhibernate) time, use a variety of methods to reseed the random number generator.  This also works on VMs which wake up (if a wakeup event is seen).
1.57      deraadt   216:     <li>All architectures have been transitioned to static PIE, meaning the statically linked binaries in /bin and /sbin now have randomly located text segments.
1.44      deraadt   217:     <li>Allow larger .openbsd.randomdata ELF segments.
1.103     tb        218:     <li>Sync kernel AES code and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a> AES code to the one shipped with OpenSSL/LibreSSL.
                    219:     <li>Removed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=passwd&sektion=1">passwd(1)</a> support for all password ciphers except <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=blowfish&sektion=3">blowfish(3)</a>.
                    220:     <li>Use sha512 instead of md5 for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tcp&sektion=4">tcp(4)</a> initial sequence number.
1.56      benno     221:     <li>Use sha512 instead of md5 in the random number generator.
1.103     tb        222:     <li>Delete secret or secret-derived data in many base utilities with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=explicit_bzero&sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   223:     </ul>
                    224: <p>
                    225:
                    226: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    227:     <ul>
1.103     tb        228:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rcctl&amp;sektion=8"">rcctl(8)</a> utility to control daemons.
                    229:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fw_update&amp;sektion=1">fw_update(1)</a> has been rewritten to be faster and smarter.
                    230:     <li>Cleanup <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=event&amp;sektion=3">libevent(3)</a>,
1.19      bluhm     231:        the compatibility layer for other operating systems has been removed.
                    232:        The API is still compatible with upstream libevent 1.4.15-stable.
1.103     tb        233:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
1.66      deraadt   234:        s_client now supports a -proxy parameter for connecting over an HTTP proxy.
1.27      tedu      235:     <li>gzsig has been removed.
1.72      tedu      236:     <li>Switch to fast assembly versions of some libc functions on amd64.
1.103     tb        237:     <li>Frequency scaling has been moved from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=apmd&amp;sektion=1">apmd(8)</a> to the kernel with an improved algorithm.
1.66      deraadt   238:     <li>Switch last workq API uses to
1.103     tb        239:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=taskq_create&amp;sektion=9">taskq</a> API and remove all traces of workq.
1.31      krw       240:     <li>Use
1.103     tb        241:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=services&amp;sektion=5">services(5)</a> names in the default pf rules in force during startup.
1.35      krw       242:     <li>
1.103     tb        243:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=what&amp;sektion=1">what(1)</a> now correctly displays &#36;OpenBSD&#36; expansions.
1.35      krw       244:     <li>
1.103     tb        245:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now removes addresses from its pf table a single time when they expire, rather than at every timeout after the expiry.
1.31      krw       246:     <li>
1.103     tb        247:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now ensures that the pf table process exits when the main process does.
1.31      krw       248:     <li>
1.103     tb        249:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> has more informative log entries for DHCPACKs issued in response to DHCPINFORM messages.
1.36      krw       250:     <li>Added POSIX types blkcnt_t (int64) and blksize_t (int32), and used them for st_blocks (formerly int64_t) and st_blksize (formerly u_int32_t) in struct stat.
1.38      tedu      251:     <li>Improved typography for
1.103     tb        252:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=banner&amp;sektion=6">banner(6)</a>.
                    253:     <li>Allow <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=hangman&amp;sektion=6">hangman</a>
1.91      tedu      254:     to play against any ELF file.
1.40      krw       255:     <li>
1.103     tb        256:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> adjusts MTU when the interface-mtu DHCP option is provided.
1.40      krw       257:     <li>Various memory leaks in
1.103     tb        258:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> plugged, providing more stability for long running (in terms of time or renewals) instances.
1.40      krw       259:     <li>The
1.103     tb        260:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>
1.40      krw       261:     command line options -q (quiet) and -d (don't daemonize) are now mutually exclusive.
1.66      deraadt   262:     <li>The communication between the privileged and unprivileged
1.103     tb        263:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> processes was reworked to further minimize information sharing.
1.40      krw       264:     <li>
1.103     tb        265:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> ensures lease timeouts (renew, rebind, expire) are sane and uses default values closer to RFC suggestions.
1.40      krw       266:     <li>
1.103     tb        267:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer crashes when a lease expires and cannot be renewed or replaced.
1.40      krw       268:     <li>
1.103     tb        269:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> improved tracking network interface link states.
1.40      krw       270:     <li>Improved network error tracking and accounting in
1.103     tb        271:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>.
1.40      krw       272:     <li>Private number conversion functions in
1.103     tb        273:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> eliminated in favour of standard library functions.
1.66      deraadt   274:     <li>Further signal race cleanups in
1.103     tb        275:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ftp&amp;sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   276:     <li>BIND has been retired, encouraging use of
1.103     tb        277:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nsd&amp;sektion=8">nsd(8)</a> and
                    278:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=unbound&amp;sektion=8">unbound(8)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   279:     <li>Significant namespace cleanup in the /usr/include files, especially related to &lt;sys/param.h&gt; and &lt;limits.h&gt;.
1.103     tb        280:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid&amp;sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> RAID1 and CRYPTO volumes are now bootable on the sparc64 platform.
                    281:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> now uses &quot;TLS&quot; rather than &quot;SSL&quot; terminology to reflect the deprecation of the latter.
                    282:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> now supports the random and source-hash modes with redirections.
1.106     bentley   283:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> now supports the <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/share/snmp/OPENBSD-RELAYD-MIB.txt?rev=1.1">OPENBSD-RELAYD-MIB</a> via agentx with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a>.
1.103     tb        284:     <li>Added interfaces for setting the close-on-exec flag and/or non-blocking mode on new file descriptors: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pipe2&amp;sektion=2">pipe2(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dup3&amp;sektion=2">dup3(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=accept4&amp;sektion=2">accept4(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mkostemp&amp;sektion=3">mkostemp(3)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mkostemps&amp;sektion=3">mkostemps(3)</a>, the <tt>SOCK_CLOEXEC</tt> and <tt>SOCK_NONBLOCK</tt> flags for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=socket&amp;sektion=2">socket(2)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=socketpair&amp;sektion=2">socketpair(2)</a>, and the <tt>MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC</tt> flag for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=recvmsg&amp;sektion=2">recvmsg(2)</a>.  In addition, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2&amp;sektion=3">posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(3)</a> now always clears the close-on-exec flag.
                    285:     <li>Added interfaces for setting the close-on-exec flag on new FILE handles and for requesting exclusive creation via the the 'e' and 'x' mode letters for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fopen&amp;sektion=3">fopen(3)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdopen&amp;sektion=3">fdopen(3)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=freopen&amp;sektion=3">freopen(3)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=popen&amp;sektion=3">popen(3)</a>.
1.50      guenther  286:     <li>Many library functions and programs changed to use the above for safety or simplicity.
1.103     tb        287:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chflagsat&amp;sektion=2">chflagsat(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sockatmark&amp;sektion=3">sockatmark(3)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=stravis&amp;sektion=3">stravis(3)</a>.
                    288:     <li>Merged performance and safety fixes for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fts&amp;sektion=3">fts(3)</a> from FreeBSD.
                    289:     <li>Merged fixes for file descriptor leaks in various <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rpc&amp;sektion=3">rpc(3)</a> functions from NetBSD.
                    290:     <li>Added a <tt>kern.global_ptrace</tt> <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=1">sysctl(1)</a> to disable, by default, the ability to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ptrace&amp;sektion=2">ptrace(2)</a> processes that aren't your descendent.
                    291:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=kdump&amp;sektion=1">kdump(1)</a> now always displays both the numeric and the textual forms for users, groups, timestamps, and sysctl ids, eliminating the <tt>-r</tt> option.  It also auto-selects between decimal and hex format for arguments, renders more types of flags, and is more robust when parsing corrupt ktrace files.
                    292:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chmod&amp;sektion=1">chmod(1)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chgrp&amp;sektion=1">chgrp(1)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chown&amp;sektion=8">chown(8)</a> now comply with POSIX's requirements when they encounter symlinks when the <tt>-R</tt> option is used, and are safe from race conditions when doing so.
                    293:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dmesg&sektion=8">dmesg(8)</a> utility can now display the console message buffer in addition to the system message buffer.
                    294:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=inetd&sektion=8">inetd(8)</a> now uses libevent instead of
                    295:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=select&amp;sektion=3">select(3)</a>.
1.70      dlg       296:     <li>Reworking of the kernel
1.103     tb        297:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/pool.9?query=pool&sec=9">pool(9)</a>
1.70      dlg       298:     implementation to provide mpsafety and pave the way for performance improvements.
1.71      dlg       299:     <li>Removed the
1.103     tb        300:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man9/workq_add_task.9?query=workq_add_task&sec=9">workq API</a>
1.71      dlg       301:     after replacing it with the
1.103     tb        302:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/task_add.9?query=task_add&sec=9">task API</a>.
1.71      dlg       303:     <li>Add support for creating kernel threads that cannot sleep to
1.103     tb        304:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man9/taskq_create.9?query=taskq_create&sec=9">taskq_create(9)</a>.
1.71      dlg       305:     <li>Completed the implementation of the atomic (eg,
1.103     tb        306:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_cas_uint.9?query=atomic_cas_uint&sec=9">atomic_cas_uint(9)</a>,
                    307:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_swap_uint.9?query=atomic_swap_uint&sec=9">atomic_swap_uint(9)</a>,
                    308:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_add_int.9?query=atomic_add_int&sec=9">atomic_add_int(9)</a>,
                    309:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_sub_int.9?query=atomic_sub_int&sec=9">atomic_sub_int(9)</a>,
                    310:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_inc_int.9?query=atomic_inc_int&sec=9">atomic_inc_int(9)</a>, and
                    311:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_dec_int.9?query=atomic_inc_int&sec=9">atomic_dec_int(9)</a>)
1.71      dlg       312:     and membar
1.103     tb        313:     (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/membar_sync.9?query=membar_sync&sec=9">membar_sync(9)</a>)
1.71      dlg       314:     APIs across all supported architectures.
1.46      reyk      315:     </ul>
                    316: <p>
                    317:
1.103     tb        318: <li>OpenBSD <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
1.46      reyk      319:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   320:     <li>SSLv2/3 is not supported anymore; renamed all occurrences of &quot;SSL&quot; to &quot;TLS&quot;.
1.46      reyk      321:     <li>Various TLS improvements with better support for ECDHE/DHE forward secrecy.
                    322:     <li>Improved support for virtual hosts by supporting name- and IP- based aliases.
1.103     tb        323:     <li>Added support for basic authentication by checking against files created with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=htpasswd&amp;sektion=1">htpasswd(1)</a>.
1.46      reyk      324:     <li>Added support for custom error codes, blocking and dropping of connections.
                    325:     <li>Added support for redirections and macros in specified target URLs.
                    326:     <li>Added the &quot;root strip&quot; option to sanitize PATH_INFO for some CGI scripts.
                    327:     <li>Added an option to specify an alternative log directory instead of /var/www/logs.
1.103     tb        328:     <li>Various FastCGI improvements; <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a> is now compatible with many well-known web applications.
1.46      reyk      329:     <li>Various other fixes and improvements.
                    330:     </ul>
                    331: <p>
                    332:
                    333: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.4:
                    334:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   335:       <li>SSLv3 is not supported anymore.
1.59      gilles    336:       <li>Added support for a new message and headers parser.
                    337:       <li>Added support for append-domain.
                    338:       <li>Restricted address lookups to configured address families.
                    339:       <li>Domain is no longer required when mailing a local user.
                    340:       <li>Various other fixes and improvements.
1.1       deraadt   341:     </ul>
                    342: <p>
                    343:
1.3       sobrado   344: <li>OpenSSH 6.8
1.1       deraadt   345:     <ul>
                    346:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    347:       <ul>
1.103     tb        348:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   349:         <tt>UseDNS</tt> now defaults to 'no'.  Configurations that match
                    350:         against the client host name (via
1.103     tb        351:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.3       sobrado   352:         or <tt>authorized_keys</tt>) may need to re-enable it or convert to
                    353:         matching against addresses.
1.1       deraadt   354:       </ul>
                    355:     <li>New/changed features:
                    356:       <ul>
1.3       sobrado   357:       <li>Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more
                    358:         library-like.  These changes are mostly not user-visible, but
                    359:         have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout.
                    360:       <li>Add <tt>FingerprintHash</tt> option to
1.103     tb        361:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.3       sobrado   362:         and
1.103     tb        363:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>,
1.3       sobrado   364:         and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control
                    365:         algorithm used for key fingerprints.  The default changes from MD5
                    366:         to SHA256 and format from hex to base64.  Fingerprints now have the
                    367:         hash algorithm prepended.  Please note that visual host keys will also
                    368:         be different.
1.103     tb        369:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    370:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.34      sobrado   371:         Experimental host key rotation support.  Add a protocol extension
1.28      sobrado   372:         for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after
                    373:         authentication has completed.  The client may record the keys in
                    374:         <tt>known_hosts</tt>, allowing it to upgrade to better host key
                    375:         algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys.  The client
                    376:         side of this is controlled by a <tt>UpdateHostkeys</tt> config option
                    377:         (default off).
1.103     tb        378:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   379:         Add a
1.103     tb        380:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.3       sobrado   381:         <tt>HostbasedKeyType</tt> option to control which host public key types
                    382:         are tried during host-based authentication.
1.103     tb        383:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    384:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   385:         fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when
1.103     tb        386:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
1.3       sobrado   387:         offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths.
1.103     tb        388:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   389:         when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names
                    390:         as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation.  Fixes
                    391:         bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases.
1.103     tb        392:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
                    393:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   394:         <i>Key Revocation Lists</i> (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be
                    395:         compiled with OpenSSL support.
1.103     tb        396:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    397:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keysign&amp;sektion=8">ssh-keysign(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   398:         Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication.
1.103     tb        399:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   400:         SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al., <i>Bleichenbacher
                    401:         Side Channel Attack</i>.  Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption.
1.103     tb        402:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   403:         Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and
                    404:         refuse to accept previously-used keys.  This allows
                    405:         <tt>AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey</tt> to require that
                    406:         users authenticate using two <i>different</i> public keys.
1.103     tb        407:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   408:         add
1.103     tb        409:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.3       sobrado   410:         <tt>HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> and <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt>
                    411:         options to allow
1.103     tb        412:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
1.3       sobrado   413:         to control what public key types will be accepted.  Currently defaults
                    414:         to all.
1.103     tb        415:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   416:         Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against
                    417:         <tt>MaxAuthTries</tt>.
1.103     tb        418:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   419:         Add <tt>RevokedHostKeys</tt> option for the client to allow text-file
                    420:         or KRL-based revocation of host keys.
1.103     tb        421:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
                    422:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   423:         Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without
                    424:         scoping to a particular CA.
1.103     tb        425:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   426:         Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows
1.103     tb        427:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.3       sobrado   428:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to trigger only in the second config pass.
1.103     tb        429:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   430:         Add a <tt>-G</tt> option to
1.103     tb        431:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.3       sobrado   432:         that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to
                    433:         stdout, similar to "<tt>sshd -T</tt>".
1.103     tb        434:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   435:         Allow <tt>Match</tt> criteria to be negated
                    436:         (e.g. "<tt>Match !host</tt>").
                    437:       <li>The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH
                    438:         features.  The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key
                    439:         exchange.
1.1       deraadt   440:       </ul>
                    441:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    442:       <ul>
1.103     tb        443:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
                    444:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>
1.3       sobrado   445:         has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate
                    446:         the SSH protocol.
1.103     tb        447:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    448:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   449:         Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment
                    450:         fields.
1.103     tb        451:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   452:         Allow
1.103     tb        453:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.3       sobrado   454:         <tt>Port</tt> options set in the second config parse phase to be
                    455:         applied (they were being ignored).  (bz#2286)
1.103     tb        456:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   457:         Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation&#151;make the
                    458:         second pass through the config files always run when host name
                    459:         canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes).
                    460:         (bz#2267)
1.103     tb        461:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   462:         Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection
                    463:         multiplexing is in use.  (bz#2324)
1.103     tb        464:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   465:         Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats.  (bz#2345)
1.103     tb        466:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   467:         Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use.
                    468:       <li>Various fixes to manual pages.  (bz#2273, bz#2288 and bz#2316)
1.1       deraadt   469:       </ul>
                    470:     </ul>
                    471: <p>
                    472:
                    473: <li>LibreSSL
                    474:     <ul>
1.73      sobrado   475:     <li>User-visible features:
                    476:       <ul>
                    477:       <li>Reluctantly add server-side support for <tt>TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV</tt>.
                    478:       <li>Import <i>BoringSSL</i>'s crypto bytestring and crypto bytebuilder
                    479:         APIs.
                    480:       <li>Jettison DTLS over SCTP.
                    481:       <li>Move
1.103     tb        482:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
1.73      sobrado   483:         from <tt>/usr/sbin/openssl</tt> to <tt>/usr/bin/openssl</tt>.
                    484:       <li>Two important cipher suites, GOST and Camellia, have been reworked
                    485:         or reenabled, providing better interoperability with systems around
                    486:         the world.
                    487:       <li>libtls: New API for loading CA chains directly from memory instead
                    488:         of a file, allowing verification with privilege separation in a
1.103     tb        489:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chroot&amp;sektion=8">chroot(8)</a>
1.73      sobrado   490:         without direct access to CA certificate files.
                    491:       <li>libtls: Ciphers default to TLSv1.2 with AEAD and PFS.
                    492:       <li>libtls: Improved error handling and message generation.
                    493:       <li>Added <tt>X509_STORE_load_mem</tt> API for loading certificates from
                    494:         memory.  This facilitates accessing certificates from a chrooted
                    495:         environment.
                    496:       <li>New AEAD "MAC alias" allows configuring TLSv1.2 AEAD ciphers by
                    497:         using 'TLSv1.2+AEAD' as the cipher selection string.
                    498:       <li>New
1.103     tb        499:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
1.73      sobrado   500:         command '<tt>certhash</tt>' replaces the <tt>c_rehash</tt> script.
                    501:       <li><i>Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation</i> (ALPN) support.
                    502:       </ul>
                    503:     <li>Code improvements:
                    504:       <ul>
                    505:       <li>Dead and disabled code removal including MD5, Netscape workarounds,
                    506:         non-POSIX IO, SCTP, RFC 3779 support, "#if 0" sections, and more.
                    507:       <li>The ASN1 macros are expanded to aid readability and maintainability.
                    508:       <li>Various NULL pointer asserts removed in favor of letting the
                    509:         OS/signal handler catch them.
                    510:       <li>Dozens of issues found with the <i>Coverity scanner</i> fixed.
                    511:       </ul>
                    512:     <li>Security updates:
                    513:       <ul>
                    514:       <li>Fix a Bleichenbacher style timing oracle with bad PKCS padding.
                    515:       <li>Fix memory leaks.
                    516:       <li>Address POODLE attack by disabling SSLv3 by default.
                    517:       <li>SHA256 Camellia cipher suites for TLS 1.2 from RFC 5932.
                    518:       <li>Earlier libtls support for non-blocking sockets and randomized
                    519:         session ID contexts.
                    520:       <li>Ensure the stack is marked non-executable for assembly sections.
                    521:       <li>Multiple CVEs fixed including CVE-2014-3506, CVE-2014-3507,
                    522:         CVE-2014-3508, CVE-2014-3509, CVE-2014-3510, CVE-2014-3511,
                    523:         CVE-2014-3570, CVE-2014-3572, CVE-2014-8275, CVE-2015-0205
                    524:         and CVE-2015-0206.
                    525:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   526:     </ul>
                    527: <p>
1.33      schwarze  528: <li>mandoc 1.13.3:
1.1       deraadt   529:     <ul>
1.103     tb        530:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a>,
                    531:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>, and
                    532:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  533:       now have a unified user interface, all with the same options,
                    534:       and are in fact all implemented by the same binary program.
1.103     tb        535:     <li>For <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a>,
1.33      schwarze  536:       this implies new options -l and -IKOTW,
                    537:       and it now finds manual pages by the names in their NAME sections
                    538:       even if they lack matching file names.
1.103     tb        539:     <li>For <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>,
1.33      schwarze  540:       this implies new options -acfhklw and -IKOTW.
1.103     tb        541:     <li>For <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>,
1.33      schwarze  542:       this implies new options -acfhkl.
1.103     tb        543:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  544:       now automatically detects and transparently accepts input encoded
                    545:       in utf-8 and iso-8859-1, and provides a new option -K to explicitly
                    546:       specify the input encoding.
1.103     tb        547:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  548:       default output mode now is -Tlocale rather than -Tascii.
1.103     tb        549:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=eqn&sektion=7">eqn(7)</a>
1.33      schwarze  550:       now supports in-line equations,
                    551:       and terminal rendering of equations is considerably improved.
1.103     tb        552:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a> -Thtml
1.33      schwarze  553:       now generates polyglot HTML5 and renders
1.103     tb        554:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=eqn&sektion=7">eqn(7)</a>
1.33      schwarze  555:       using MathML.
1.103     tb        556:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  557:       can no longer fail with fatal errors, no matter how broken the input
                    558:       file may be, and the -Wfatal message level no longer has any effect.
                    559:       A new diagnostic level -Wunsupp is provided.  Besides, many
                    560:       diagnostic messages are now more specific.
                    561:     <li>Many crashes were fixed that Jonathan Gray found with the
                    562:       American Fuzzy Lop (afl).
1.1       deraadt   563:     </ul>
                    564:
                    565: <p>
1.17      bluhm     566: <li>Syslogd:
                    567:     <ul>
1.103     tb        568:     <li>OpenBSD <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=syslogd&amp;sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.52      lteo      569:        is based on
1.103     tb        570:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=event&amp;sektion=3">libevent</a>
1.52      lteo      571:        now.
1.17      bluhm     572:     <li>Sending and receiving UDP messages works with both IPv4 and IPv6.
                    573:     <li>Syslog messages can also be sent over TCP or TLS.
1.20      bluhm     574:        The syntax to specify the loghost is documented in
1.103     tb        575:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=syslog.conf&amp;sektion=5">syslog.conf(5)</a>.
1.20      bluhm     576:     <li>Sending over TCP and TLS is reliable.
                    577:        If a connection terminates, syslogd tries to reconnect.
                    578:        When the message buffer in memory gets full, the number of dropped
                    579:        messages is counted and logged.
1.66      deraadt   580:     <li>With TLS, the x509 certificate of the syslog server is verified.
1.17      bluhm     581:     <li>The maximum message size has been increased according to newer RFC.
                    582:     </ul>
                    583: <p>
1.1       deraadt   584: <li>Ports and packages:
                    585:     <ul>
1.58      sthen     586:     <li>Over 9,000 ports.
1.1       deraadt   587:     </ul>
                    588: <p>
                    589: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    590:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    591:     <tr>
                    592:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    593:     <ul>
1.58      sthen     594:       <li>i386:       8722
1.86      sthen     595:       <li>sparc64:    8184
                    596:       <li>alpha:      6811
1.85      sthen     597:       <li>sh:         0
1.1       deraadt   598:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.58      sthen     599:       <li>amd64:      8745
1.86      sthen     600:       <li>powerpc:    8286
                    601:       <li>m88k:       1148
                    602:       <li>sparc:      4026
1.1       deraadt   603:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.85      sthen     604:       <li>arm:        0
1.86      sthen     605:       <li>hppa:       6718
                    606:       <li>vax:        1550
1.1       deraadt   607:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.82      deraadt   608:       <li>mips64:     1595
                    609:       <li>mips64el:   6914
1.1       deraadt   610:   </ul></td></tr></table>
                    611: <p>
                    612:
                    613: <li>Some highlights:
1.67      sthen     614:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    615:     <tr>
                    616:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
                    617:        <li>Chromium 40.0.2214.115
                    618:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.4
                    619:        <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.2
                    620:        <li>GHC 7.8.4
                    621:        <li>GNOME 3.14.2
                    622:        <li>Go 1.4.1
                    623:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    624:        <li>JDK 1.7.0.71
                    625:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3
                    626:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
                    627:        <li>LibreOffice 4.3.5.2
                    628:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.16
                    629:        <li>Mono 3.12.0
                    630:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 31.4.0esr and 35.0.1
                    631:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 31.4.0
                    632:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
                    633:        <li>Node.js 0.10.35
                    634:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.40
                    635:        <li>PHP 5.3.29, 5.4.38, 5.5.22 and 5.6.5
                    636:        <li>Postfix 2.11.4
                    637:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.1
                    638:        <li>Python 2.7.9 and 3.4.2
                    639:        <li>R 3.1.2
                    640:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.551, 2.0.0.598, 2.1.5, and 2.2.0
1.81      nick      641:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.1
1.67      sthen     642:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.16 and 8.6.2
                    643:        <li>TeX Live 2013
                    644:        <li>Vim 7.4.475
                    645:        <li>Xfce 4.10
                    646:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    647:     </td></tr></table>
1.1       deraadt   648: <p>
                    649:
                    650: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    651: <p>
                    652:
                    653: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    654:     <ul>
1.2       lteo      655:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.16.4 + patches,
                    656:       freetype 2.5.5, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.9, xterm 314,
                    657:       xkeyboard-config 2.13 and more)
1.1       deraadt   658:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.2       lteo      659:     <li>Perl 5.20.1 (+ patches)
                    660:     <li>SQLite 3.8.6 (+ patches)
                    661:     <li>NSD 4.1.1
1.22      brad      662:     <li>Unbound 1.5.2
1.1       deraadt   663:     <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
                    664:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    665:     <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    666:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    667:     <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
                    668:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    669:     </ul>
                    670:
                    671: </ul>
                    672:
                    673: <a name="install"></a>
                    674: <hr>
                    675: <p>
                    676: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    677: <p>
                    678: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    679: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
1.16      rpe       680: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
1.1       deraadt   681: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    682: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    683: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    684: <p>
                    685:
                    686: <hr>
1.16      rpe       687: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
1.1       deraadt   688: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.7 on your machine:
                    689: <p>
                    690: <ul>
1.101     tb        691: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.1       deraadt   692:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
1.101     tb        693: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.1       deraadt   694:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.101     tb        695: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.1       deraadt   696:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    697: <p>
1.101     tb        698: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.1       deraadt   699:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.101     tb        700: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.1       deraadt   701:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    702: <p>
1.101     tb        703: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.1       deraadt   704:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
1.101     tb        705: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.1       deraadt   706:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
                    707: <p>
1.101     tb        708: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.95      deraadt   709:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.101     tb        710: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/armish/INSTALL.armish">
1.1       deraadt   711:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
1.101     tb        712: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
1.1       deraadt   713:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
1.101     tb        714: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.95      deraadt   715:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.101     tb        716: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.1       deraadt   717:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.101     tb        718: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.1       deraadt   719:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.101     tb        720: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.1       deraadt   721:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.101     tb        722: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.95      deraadt   723:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.101     tb        724: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.1       deraadt   725:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.101     tb        726: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
1.1       deraadt   727:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.101     tb        728: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
1.1       deraadt   729:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
1.101     tb        730: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.95      deraadt   731:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
1.101     tb        732: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/vax/INSTALL.vax">
1.1       deraadt   733:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
1.101     tb        734: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
1.1       deraadt   735:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    736: </ul>
                    737: <hr>
                    738:
                    739: <p>
                    740: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    741: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    742: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    743: <p>
                    744:
                    745: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    746: <ul>
1.26      tedu      747: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    748: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    749: your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   750:
                    751: <p>
1.49      bcallah   752: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install57.fs</i> or
                    753: <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    754:
                    755: <p>
                    756: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.1       deraadt   757: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    758: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    759:
                    760: <p>
                    761: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    762: read INSTALL.i386.
                    763:
                    764: </ul>
                    765:
                    766: <p>
                    767: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    768: <ul>
1.26      tedu      769: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
1.1       deraadt   770: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    771: your BIOS options first.
                    772:
                    773: <p>
1.49      bcallah   774: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install57.fs</i> or
                    775: <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    776:
                    777: <p>
                    778: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.1       deraadt   779: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    780: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    781:
                    782: <p>
                    783: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    784: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    785: </ul>
                    786:
                    787: <p>
                    788: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    789: <ul>
1.16      rpe       790: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
1.1       deraadt   791: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    792: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    793:
                    794: <p>
                    795: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    796: /5.7/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    797: </ul>
                    798:
                    799: <p>
                    800: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    801: <ul>
1.87      deraadt   802:     <b>
                    803:     <a href="errata57.html#001_sparc64_miniroot">5.7 Errata 001</a>:
                    804:     Unfortunately, 5.7 cannot boot from CDROM on some machines due
                    805:     a bootloader bug.
                    806:     </b>
                    807:     <p>
1.1       deraadt   808: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    809:
                    810: <p>
                    811: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    812: <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/floppy57.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/floppyB57.fs</i>
                    813: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    814: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    815:
                    816: <p>
                    817: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    818: will most likely fail.
                    819:
                    820: <p>
                    821: You can also write <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/miniroot57.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    822: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    823:
                    824: <p>
                    825: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    826: </ul>
                    827:
                    828: <p>
                    829: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    830: <ul>
                    831: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.7/alpha/floppy57.fs</i> or
                    832: <i>FTP:5.7/alpha/floppyB57.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    833: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    834:
                    835: <p>
                    836: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    837: will most likely fail.
                    838:
                    839: </ul>
                    840:
                    841: <p>
                    842: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    843: <ul>
                    844: <p>
                    845: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    846: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    847: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    848: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    849: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    850: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    851: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    852: </ul>
                    853:
                    854: <p>
                    855: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    856: <ul>
                    857: <p>
                    858: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    859: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    860: </ul>
                    861:
                    862: <p>
                    863: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    864: <ul>
                    865: <p>
                    866: Write <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    867: or disk, and boot normally.
                    868: </ul>
                    869:
                    870: <p>
                    871: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    872: <ul>
                    873: <p>
                    874: Write <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    875: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    876: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    877: </ul>
                    878: <p>
                    879:
                    880: <p>
                    881: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    882: <ul>
                    883: <p>
                    884: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    885: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    886: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    887: </ul>
                    888:
                    889: <p>
                    890: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    891: <ul>
                    892: <p>
                    893: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    894: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    895: </ul>
                    896:
                    897: <p>
                    898: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    899: <ul>
                    900: <p>
                    901: To install, burn cd57.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    902: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    903: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    904: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    905: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    906:
                    907: <p>
                    908: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    909: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    910: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    911: </ul>
                    912:
                    913: <p>
                    914: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    915: <ul>
                    916: <p>
                    917: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    918: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    919: </ul>
                    920:
                    921: <p>
                    922: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    923: <ul>
                    924: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    925: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    926:
                    927: <ul><pre>
                    928: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    929: or
                    930: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    931: </pre></ul>
                    932:
                    933: <p>
                    934: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    935: To do so you need to write <i>floppy57.fs</i> to a floppy.
1.99      tj        936: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
1.1       deraadt   937: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    938: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    939:
                    940: <ul><pre>
                    941: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    942: or
                    943: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    944: </pre></ul>
                    945:
                    946: <p>
                    947: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    948: will most likely fail.
                    949:
                    950: <p>
                    951: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    952: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    953: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    954: </ul>
                    955:
                    956: <p>
                    957: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    958: <ul>
                    959: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    960: </ul>
                    961:
                    962: <p>
                    963: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    964: <ul>
                    965: <p>
                    966: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    967: openbsd57_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    968: for a few important details.
                    969: </ul>
                    970:
1.15      rpe       971: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    972: <hr>
                    973: <p>
                    974: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    975: <p>
                    976: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.6 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    977: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    978: <a href="faq/upgrade57.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    979:
                    980: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                    981: <hr>
                    982: <p>
                    983: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   984: <p>
                    985: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    986: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    987: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    988: <p>
                    989: <ul><pre>
                    990: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    991: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    992: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    993: </pre></ul>
                    994: <p>
                    995: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    996: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    997: To extract:
                    998: <p>
                    999: <ul><pre>
                   1000: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                   1001: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                   1002: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                   1003: </pre></ul>
                   1004: <p>
                   1005: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1006: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1007: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1008: Using these files
                   1009: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1010: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1011: <p>
                   1012:
                   1013: <a name="ports"></a>
                   1014: <hr>
                   1015: <p>
                   1016: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                   1017: <p>
                   1018: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1019: <p>
                   1020: <ul><pre>
                   1021: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                   1022: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                   1023: </pre></ul>
                   1024: <p>
1.18      rpe      1025: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
1.1       deraadt  1026: if you know nothing about ports
                   1027: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1028: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1029: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1030: <p>
                   1031: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.103     tb       1032: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
1.1       deraadt  1033: cvs(1)</a> if
                   1034: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                   1035: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1036: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1.104     tj       1037: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
1.12      rpe      1038: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1039: with a command like:
1.1       deraadt  1040: <p>
                   1041: <ul><pre>
                   1042: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
                   1043: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_7</strong>
                   1044: </pre></ul>
                   1045: <p>
                   1046: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1047: server.]
                   1048: <p>
1.16      rpe      1049: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
1.9       jca      1050: ports for the 5.7 release will be made available if problems arise.
1.1       deraadt  1051: <p>
                   1052: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1053: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1054: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1055: <p>
                   1056: </body>
                   1057: </html>