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Annotation of www/57.html, Revision 1.110

1.109     bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.1       deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD 5.7</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.7">
1.98      deraadt     7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.100     tb          9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/57.html">
1.1       deraadt    10:
                     11:
1.109     bentley    12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.1       deraadt    13: <a href="index.html">
1.109     bentley    14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 5.7
1.98      deraadt    16: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    17:
1.109     bentley    18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
1.57      deraadt    21: <a href="images/bluefish.jpg">
1.109     bentley    22: <img width="227" height="343" src="images/bluefish.jpg" alt="Bluefish"></a>
                     23: <td>
1.88      deraadt    24: Released May 1, 2015<br>
1.1       deraadt    25: Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.109     bentley    26: <cite class=isbn>ISBN 978-0-9881561-5-9</cite>
1.1       deraadt    27: <br>
1.92      deraadt    28: 5.7 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#57">"Source Fish"</a>
1.108     deraadt    29: <br>
                     30: <br>
1.1       deraadt    31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
1.109     bentley    34: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/5.7/</code> directory on
1.1       deraadt    35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata57.html">the 5.7 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus57.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     5.6 and 5.7 releases.
                     40: <p>
1.109     bentley    41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<p>
1.107     deraadt    42:
1.109     bentley    43: <table class=signify>
                     44: <tr><td>
                     45: openbsd-57-base.pub:
1.107     deraadt    46: <td>
                     47: RWSvUZXnw9gUb70PdeSNnpSmodCyIPJEGN1wWr+6Time1eP7KiWJ5eAM
1.109     bentley    48: <tr><td>
1.107     deraadt    49: openbsd-57-fw.pub:
1.109     bentley    50: <td>
1.107     deraadt    51: RWSuRBL44FVkb2QuvtlwOJmzS9UJtbKZd7GEYcol8HPXu4On/Ct1LoZr
1.109     bentley    52: <tr><td>
1.107     deraadt    53: openbsd-57-pkg.pub:
1.109     bentley    54: <td>
1.107     deraadt    55: RWTJ1iHLn/zcvJJSbxJIEU9ChlfAlU16XoLLxmxciliOFWfTLyOv0vQs
                     56: </td></tr>
                     57: </table>
                     58:
1.98      deraadt    59: <p>
                     60: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     61: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     62: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.1       deraadt    63: </ul>
1.109     bentley    64: </table>
1.98      deraadt    65:
                     66: <hr>
1.1       deraadt    67:
1.109     bentley    68: <section id=new>
                     69: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     70:
1.1       deraadt    71: <p>
                     72: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.7.
                     73: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus57.html">changelog</a> leading
                     74: to 5.7.
                     75:
                     76: <ul>
                     77: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     78:     <ul>
1.109     bentley    79:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a> driver for USB 3.0 host controllers.
                     80:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umcs.4">umcs(4)</a> driver for MosChip Semiconductor 78x0 USB multiport serial adapters.
                     81:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/i386/skgpio.4">skgpio(4)</a> driver for Soekris net6501 GPIO and LEDs.
                     82:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/uslhcom.4">uslhcom(4)</a> driver for Silicon Labs CP2110 USB HID based UART.
                     83:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/nep.4">nep(4)</a> driver for Sun Neptune 10Gb Ethernet devices.
                     84:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver for Intel 7260, 7265, and 3160 wifi cards.
                     85:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/rtsx.4">rtsx(4)</a> driver now supports RTS5227 and RTL8411B card readers.
                     86:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/bge.4">bge(4)</a> driver now supports jumbo frames on various additional BCM57xx chipsets.
                     87:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ciss.4">ciss(4)</a> driver now supports HP Gen9 Smart Array/Smart HBA devices.
                     88:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/mpi.4">mpi(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/mfi.4">mfi(4)</a> drivers now have mpsafe interrupt handlers running without the big lock.
                     89:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ppb.4">ppb(4)</a> driver now supports PCI bridges that support subtractive decoding (fixes PCMCIA behind the ATI SB400 PCI bridge), and devices with 64-bit BARs behind PCI-PCI bridges as seen on SPARC T5-2 systems.
                     90:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/puc.4">puc(4)</a> driver now supports Winchiphead CH382 devices.
                     91:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdmmc.4">sdmmc(4)</a> driver now supports eMMC storage devices larger than 2GB.
                     92:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdhc.4">sdhc(4)</a> driver can properly resume on Ricoh controllers.
                     93:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdhc.4">sdhc(4)</a> driver now supports Ricoh R5U822 and R5U823 card readers.
                     94:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/mfii.4">mfii(4)</a> driver now supports the Megaraid 3008 (Fury) and 3108 (Invader) cards.
                     95:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/myx.4">myx(4)</a> driver runs less code under the big lock.
                     96:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/msk.4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports Yukon Prime, Yukon Optima 2, Yukon 88E8079, and various EC U and Supreme chipsets.
                     97:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umass.4">umass(4)</a> driver now supports Archos 24y Vision devices.
                     98:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver now supports Atheros UB94 devices.
                     99:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a> driver now supports Realtek ALC885 codecs and Bay Trail HD Audio devices.
                    100:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ix.4">ix(4)</a> driver now supports onboard Ethernet devices in SPARC T5 machines.
                    101:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/upd.4">upd(4)</a> driver now handles UPSes with broken report descriptors.
                    102:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ums.4">ums(4)</a> driver now supports the USB Tablet device emulated by Qemu.
                    103:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umsm.4">umsm(4)</a> driver now supports MEDION S4222 devices.
                    104:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/pciide.4">pciide(4)</a> driver now supports Intel C610 chipsets.
                    105:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ukbd.4">ukbd(4)</a> driver now supports &quot;wellspring&quot; Apple keyboards.
                    106:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/pms.4">pms(4)</a> driver now supports click-and-drag with Elantech v4 touchpads.
                    107:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/umodem.4">umodem(4)</a> driver now supports Arduino Leonardo devices.
                    108:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sk.4">sk(4)</a> driver now supports receive ring scaling.
1.71      dlg       109:     <li>Replaced custom jumbo allocators in
1.109     bentley   110:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/sk.4">sk(4)</a>,
                    111:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/nge.4">nge(4)</a>,
                    112:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/lge.4">lge(4)</a>, and
                    113:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ti.4">ti(4)</a> with
                    114:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/MCLGETI.9">MCLGETI(9)</a>.
                    115:     <li>Wireless network scanning problems with the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> driver have been fixed.
                    116:     <li>Support for RS* IGP Radeon devices in the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> driver has been fixed.
1.66      deraadt   117:     <li>PowerMac7,2 and PowerMac7,3 can now boot with a multiprocessor kernel.
1.4       stsp      118:     </ul>
                    119: <p>
                    120:
                    121: <li>Removed hardware support:
                    122:     <ul>
1.109     bentley   123:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/lofn.4">lofn(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/nofn.4">nofn(4)</a> drivers for Hifn crypto accelerator devices have been removed.
                    124:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/art.4">art(4)</a> driver for Accoom Networks Artery T1/E1 devices has been removed.
                    125:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/urio.4">urio(4)</a> driver for Diamond Multimedia Rio MP3 players has been removed.
1.1       deraadt   126:     </ul>
                    127: <p>
                    128:
                    129: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    130:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   131:     <li>The routing table is now used for most of the address lookup operations superseding the RB-tree and IPv4 address list.
1.52      lteo      132:     <li>The SipHash algorithm is now used for PCB hashing,
1.109     bentley   133:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a> loadbalancing,
                    134:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/pf.4">pf(4)</a> and
                    135:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/bridge.4">bridge(4)</a>.
1.52      lteo      136:     <li>Traffic destinated to link-local IPv6 addresses can now be seen with
1.109     bentley   137:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
                    138:     <li>A <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp.4">carp(4)</a> now needs to be configured with an explicit <em>carpdev</em> parent interface.
1.69      dlg       139:     <li>The
1.109     bentley   140:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/mbuf.9">mbuf(9)</a>
1.69      dlg       141:     layer has been made mpsafe.
                    142:     <li>Introduce mbuf_list and mbuf_queue structures and APIs.
1.71      dlg       143:     <li>Support changing the IPv6 input queue length via
1.109     bentley   144:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.1">sysctl(1)</a> and net.inet6.ip6.ifq.
1.1       deraadt   145:     </ul>
1.44      deraadt   146: <p>
1.1       deraadt   147:
1.10      rpe       148: <li>Installer improvements:
                    149:     <ul>
1.109     bentley   150:     <li>The <code>etc</code> and <code>xetc</code> sets are now part of <code>base</code> and
                    151:       <code>xbase</code> and are not distributed separately anymore. They are extracted
                    152:       from <code>base</code> and <code>xbase</code> during installation and upgrades.<br>
                    153:       <b>Note that this includes the <code>rc</code> and <code>rc.conf</code> files!</b>
1.10      rpe       154:     <li>The installer now supports
1.109     bentley   155:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a>
1.10      rpe       156:       interfaces during upgrades.
                    157:     <li>The discovery of the responsefile location for unattended installation and
1.66      deraadt   158:       upgrades has been extended to be more flexible.
1.10      rpe       159:       <ul>
1.66      deraadt   160:       <li>Ask for the location if DHCP discovery fails for location or mode.
                    161:       <li>Provide a default URL if the 'next-server' DHCP option is found.
1.109     bentley   162:       <li>Use <code>/auto_install.conf</code> or <code>/auto_upgrade.conf</code> if present.
1.66      deraadt   163:       <li>Automatically start the installer in unattended mode if either one of these
1.10      rpe       164:         files is present when the system boots.
                    165:       </ul>
1.29      krw       166:       <li>Ignore hostname.if.* files when upgrading.
                    167:       <li>Configure all physical interfaces before any dynamic interface types (e.g. trunks, vlans) when upgrading.
1.35      krw       168:     <li>
1.109     bentley   169:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now zeros out GPT signatures found when writing out an MBR that has been re-initialized and has no EFI or EFISYS partition.
1.36      krw       170:     <li>Fixed manipulation of 'ro' and 'rw' fstab options to avoid damage to other options that happen to contain 'ro' or 'rw'.
1.66      deraadt   171:     <li>The ramdisk binary (one binary contains all the commands) is now compiled without optimization and security features.  The benefit is a substantial saving in space, allowing more features in the future.
1.10      rpe       172:     </ul>
                    173: <p>
                    174:
1.1       deraadt   175: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    176:     <ul>
1.109     bentley   177:     <li>nginx has been removed from base &ndash; use the package if you need it.
1.68      deraadt   178:     <li>sliplogin has been removed.
1.109     bentley   179:     <li>Sendmail has been removed from base &ndash; use the package if you need it.
1.37      sthen     180:     <li>IPv6 router solicitations are now sent by the kernel ("inet6 autoconf"); rtsol(8) and rtsold(8) are no longer necessary and have been removed.
1.109     bentley   181:     <li>Enhancements and bugfixes in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arp.8">arp(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ndp.8">ndp(8)</a>
                    182:     <li>The effects of the AI_ADDRCONFIG flag on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getaddrinfo.3">getaddrinfo(3)</a> results are limited to DNS queries. This avoids erratic behavior with transient network problems, "raw" addresses and localhost entries in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hosts.5">/etc/hosts</a>.
                    183:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gethostbyname.3">gethostbyname(3)</a> now no longer fails when more than 16 addresses/aliases are returned. The original pre-asr limit of 35 has been restored, with additional results being truncated.
                    184:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tftp.1">tftp(1)</a> now supports sending or receiving files larger than 65536 blocks in size.
                    185:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tpd&amp;sec=8">ntpd(8)</a> now supports authenticated TLS constraints.
1.1       deraadt   186:     </ul>
                    187: <p>
                    188:
                    189: <li>Security improvements:
                    190:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   191:     <li>Stricter enforcement of W^X in the kernel address space, especially on architectures with the right featureset (amd64, in particular, has seen substantial improvements).
1.27      tedu      192:     <li>Support for loadable kernel modules has been removed.
1.32      lteo      193:     <li>procfs has been removed.
1.109     bentley   194:     <li>Comprehensive audit of the tree to use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/reallocarray.3">reallocarray(3)</a> idiom throughout.
                    195:     <li>Many conversions from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.2">select(2)</a> to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   196:     <li>/var/tmp is now a symbolic link to /tmp, as a first step towards reducing the "fill it up" attack surface against the /var partition.
1.109     bentley   197:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/memcpy.3">memcpy(3)</a> with overlapping arguments now aborts a program (with a syslog report), allowing these problems to be found.  Overlapping copies should use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/memmove.3">memmove(3)</a>.  Sometime after 5.7 release, having learned more about the situation and repairing instances that are discovered by users during release use, we will go back to the optimized version.
1.44      deraadt   198:     <li>Change
1.109     bentley   199:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rand.3">rand(3)</a>,
                    200:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/random.3">random(3)</a>,
                    201:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drand48.3">drand48(3)</a>,
                    202:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lrand48.3">lrand48(3)</a>,
                    203:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mrand48.3">mrand48(3)</a>,
                    204:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/srand48.3">srand48(3)</a>
1.44      deraadt   205:     to return non-deterministic strong random values by default, sourced from
1.109     bentley   206:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arc4random.3">arc4random(3)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   207:     New functions
1.109     bentley   208:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/srand_deterministic.3">srand_deterministic(3)</a>,
                    209:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/srandom_deterministic.3">srandom_deterministic(3)</a>,
                    210:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/seed48_deterministic.3">seed48_deterministic(3)</a> and
                    211:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lcong48_deterministic.3">lcong48_deterministic(3)</a>
1.79      deraadt   212:     are added for cases where determinism needs to be requested.
1.66      deraadt   213:     <li>At resume (or unhibernate) time, use a variety of methods to reseed the random number generator.  This also works on VMs which wake up (if a wakeup event is seen).
1.57      deraadt   214:     <li>All architectures have been transitioned to static PIE, meaning the statically linked binaries in /bin and /sbin now have randomly located text segments.
1.44      deraadt   215:     <li>Allow larger .openbsd.randomdata ELF segments.
1.109     bentley   216:     <li>Sync kernel AES code and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> AES code to the one shipped with OpenSSL/LibreSSL.
                    217:     <li>Removed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/passwd.1">passwd(1)</a> support for all password ciphers except <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/blowfish.3">blowfish(3)</a>.
                    218:     <li>Use sha512 instead of md5 for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcp.4">tcp(4)</a> initial sequence number.
1.56      benno     219:     <li>Use sha512 instead of md5 in the random number generator.
1.109     bentley   220:     <li>Delete secret or secret-derived data in many base utilities with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/explicit_bzero.3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   221:     </ul>
                    222: <p>
                    223:
                    224: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    225:     <ul>
1.109     bentley   226:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a> utility to control daemons.
                    227:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.1">fw_update(1)</a> has been rewritten to be faster and smarter.
                    228:     <li>Cleanup <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/event.3">libevent(3)</a>,
1.19      bluhm     229:        the compatibility layer for other operating systems has been removed.
                    230:        The API is still compatible with upstream libevent 1.4.15-stable.
1.109     bentley   231:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
1.66      deraadt   232:        s_client now supports a -proxy parameter for connecting over an HTTP proxy.
1.27      tedu      233:     <li>gzsig has been removed.
1.72      tedu      234:     <li>Switch to fast assembly versions of some libc functions on amd64.
1.109     bentley   235:     <li>Frequency scaling has been moved from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apmd.1">apmd(8)</a> to the kernel with an improved algorithm.
1.66      deraadt   236:     <li>Switch last workq API uses to
1.109     bentley   237:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/taskq_create.9">taskq</a> API and remove all traces of workq.
1.31      krw       238:     <li>Use
1.109     bentley   239:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/services.5">services(5)</a> names in the default pf rules in force during startup.
1.35      krw       240:     <li>
1.109     bentley   241:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/what.1">what(1)</a> now correctly displays &#36;OpenBSD&#36; expansions.
1.35      krw       242:     <li>
1.109     bentley   243:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a> now removes addresses from its pf table a single time when they expire, rather than at every timeout after the expiry.
1.31      krw       244:     <li>
1.109     bentley   245:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a> now ensures that the pf table process exits when the main process does.
1.31      krw       246:     <li>
1.109     bentley   247:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a> has more informative log entries for DHCPACKs issued in response to DHCPINFORM messages.
1.36      krw       248:     <li>Added POSIX types blkcnt_t (int64) and blksize_t (int32), and used them for st_blocks (formerly int64_t) and st_blksize (formerly u_int32_t) in struct stat.
1.38      tedu      249:     <li>Improved typography for
1.109     bentley   250:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/banner.6">banner(6)</a>.
                    251:     <li>Allow <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hangman.6">hangman</a>
1.91      tedu      252:     to play against any ELF file.
1.40      krw       253:     <li>
1.109     bentley   254:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> adjusts MTU when the interface-mtu DHCP option is provided.
1.40      krw       255:     <li>Various memory leaks in
1.109     bentley   256:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> plugged, providing more stability for long running (in terms of time or renewals) instances.
1.40      krw       257:     <li>The
1.109     bentley   258:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
1.40      krw       259:     command line options -q (quiet) and -d (don't daemonize) are now mutually exclusive.
1.66      deraadt   260:     <li>The communication between the privileged and unprivileged
1.109     bentley   261:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> processes was reworked to further minimize information sharing.
1.40      krw       262:     <li>
1.109     bentley   263:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> ensures lease timeouts (renew, rebind, expire) are sane and uses default values closer to RFC suggestions.
1.40      krw       264:     <li>
1.109     bentley   265:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer crashes when a lease expires and cannot be renewed or replaced.
1.40      krw       266:     <li>
1.109     bentley   267:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> improved tracking network interface link states.
1.40      krw       268:     <li>Improved network error tracking and accounting in
1.109     bentley   269:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>.
1.40      krw       270:     <li>Private number conversion functions in
1.109     bentley   271:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> eliminated in favour of standard library functions.
1.66      deraadt   272:     <li>Further signal race cleanups in
1.109     bentley   273:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp.1">ftp(1)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   274:     <li>BIND has been retired, encouraging use of
1.109     bentley   275:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nsd.8">nsd(8)</a> and
                    276:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unbound.8">unbound(8)</a>.
1.44      deraadt   277:     <li>Significant namespace cleanup in the /usr/include files, especially related to &lt;sys/param.h&gt; and &lt;limits.h&gt;.
1.109     bentley   278:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> RAID1 and CRYPTO volumes are now bootable on the sparc64 platform.
                    279:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a> now uses &quot;TLS&quot; rather than &quot;SSL&quot; terminology to reflect the deprecation of the latter.
                    280:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a> now supports the random and source-hash modes with redirections.
                    281:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a> now supports the <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/share/snmp/OPENBSD-RELAYD-MIB.txt?rev=1.1">OPENBSD-RELAYD-MIB</a> via agentx with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>.
                    282:     <li>Added interfaces for setting the close-on-exec flag and/or non-blocking mode on new file descriptors: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pipe2.2">pipe2(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dup3.2">dup3(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/accept4.2">accept4(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mkostemp.3">mkostemp(3)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mkostemps.3">mkostemps(3)</a>, the <code>SOCK_CLOEXEC</code> and <code>SOCK_NONBLOCK</code> flags for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/socket.2">socket(2)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/socketpair.2">socketpair(2)</a>, and the <code>MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC</code> flag for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/recvmsg.2">recvmsg(2)</a>.  In addition, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2.3">posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(3)</a> now always clears the close-on-exec flag.
                    283:     <li>Added interfaces for setting the close-on-exec flag on new FILE handles and for requesting exclusive creation via the the 'e' and 'x' mode letters for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fopen.3">fopen(3)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdopen.3">fdopen(3)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/freopen.3">freopen(3)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/popen.3">popen(3)</a>.
1.50      guenther  284:     <li>Many library functions and programs changed to use the above for safety or simplicity.
1.109     bentley   285:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chflagsat.2">chflagsat(2)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sockatmark.3">sockatmark(3)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stravis.3">stravis(3)</a>.
                    286:     <li>Merged performance and safety fixes for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fts.3">fts(3)</a> from FreeBSD.
                    287:     <li>Merged fixes for file descriptor leaks in various <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpc.3">rpc(3)</a> functions from NetBSD.
                    288:     <li>Added a <code>kern.global_ptrace</code> <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.1">sysctl(1)</a> to disable, by default, the ability to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ptrace.2">ptrace(2)</a> processes that aren't your descendent.
                    289:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a> now always displays both the numeric and the textual forms for users, groups, timestamps, and sysctl ids, eliminating the <code>-r</code> option.  It also auto-selects between decimal and hex format for arguments, renders more types of flags, and is more robust when parsing corrupt ktrace files.
                    290:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chmod.1">chmod(1)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chgrp.1">chgrp(1)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chown.8">chown(8)</a> now comply with POSIX's requirements when they encounter symlinks when the <code>-R</code> option is used, and are safe from race conditions when doing so.
                    291:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg.8">dmesg(8)</a> utility can now display the console message buffer in addition to the system message buffer.
                    292:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inetd.8">inetd(8)</a> now uses libevent instead of
                    293:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.3">select(3)</a>.
1.70      dlg       294:     <li>Reworking of the kernel
1.109     bentley   295:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/pool.9">pool(9)</a>
1.70      dlg       296:     implementation to provide mpsafety and pave the way for performance improvements.
1.71      dlg       297:     <li>Removed the
1.109     bentley   298:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man9/workq_add_task.9">workq API</a>
1.71      dlg       299:     after replacing it with the
1.109     bentley   300:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/task_add.9">task API</a>.
1.71      dlg       301:     <li>Add support for creating kernel threads that cannot sleep to
1.109     bentley   302:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.6/man9/taskq_create.9">taskq_create(9)</a>.
1.110   ! deraadt   303:     <li>Completed the implementation of the atomic (eg,
1.109     bentley   304:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_cas_uint.9">atomic_cas_uint(9)</a>,
                    305:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_swap_uint.9">atomic_swap_uint(9)</a>,
                    306:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_add_int.9">atomic_add_int(9)</a>,
                    307:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_sub_int.9">atomic_sub_int(9)</a>,
                    308:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_inc_int.9">atomic_inc_int(9)</a>, and
                    309:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_dec_int.9">atomic_dec_int(9)</a>)
1.71      dlg       310:     and membar
1.109     bentley   311:     (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man9/membar_sync.9">membar_sync(9)</a>)
1.71      dlg       312:     APIs across all supported architectures.
1.46      reyk      313:     </ul>
                    314: <p>
                    315:
1.109     bentley   316: <li>OpenBSD <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>:
1.46      reyk      317:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   318:     <li>SSLv2/3 is not supported anymore; renamed all occurrences of &quot;SSL&quot; to &quot;TLS&quot;.
1.46      reyk      319:     <li>Various TLS improvements with better support for ECDHE/DHE forward secrecy.
                    320:     <li>Improved support for virtual hosts by supporting name- and IP- based aliases.
1.109     bentley   321:     <li>Added support for basic authentication by checking against files created with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/htpasswd.1">htpasswd(1)</a>.
1.46      reyk      322:     <li>Added support for custom error codes, blocking and dropping of connections.
                    323:     <li>Added support for redirections and macros in specified target URLs.
                    324:     <li>Added the &quot;root strip&quot; option to sanitize PATH_INFO for some CGI scripts.
                    325:     <li>Added an option to specify an alternative log directory instead of /var/www/logs.
1.109     bentley   326:     <li>Various FastCGI improvements; <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> is now compatible with many well-known web applications.
1.46      reyk      327:     <li>Various other fixes and improvements.
                    328:     </ul>
                    329: <p>
                    330:
                    331: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.4:
                    332:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   333:       <li>SSLv3 is not supported anymore.
1.59      gilles    334:       <li>Added support for a new message and headers parser.
                    335:       <li>Added support for append-domain.
                    336:       <li>Restricted address lookups to configured address families.
                    337:       <li>Domain is no longer required when mailing a local user.
                    338:       <li>Various other fixes and improvements.
1.1       deraadt   339:     </ul>
                    340: <p>
                    341:
1.3       sobrado   342: <li>OpenSSH 6.8
1.1       deraadt   343:     <ul>
                    344:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    345:       <ul>
1.109     bentley   346:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    347:         <code>UseDNS</code> now defaults to 'no'.  Configurations that match
1.3       sobrado   348:         against the client host name (via
1.109     bentley   349:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    350:         or <code>authorized_keys</code>) may need to re-enable it or convert to
1.3       sobrado   351:         matching against addresses.
1.1       deraadt   352:       </ul>
                    353:     <li>New/changed features:
                    354:       <ul>
1.3       sobrado   355:       <li>Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more
                    356:         library-like.  These changes are mostly not user-visible, but
                    357:         have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout.
1.109     bentley   358:       <li>Add <code>FingerprintHash</code> option to
                    359:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
1.3       sobrado   360:         and
1.109     bentley   361:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>,
1.3       sobrado   362:         and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control
                    363:         algorithm used for key fingerprints.  The default changes from MD5
                    364:         to SHA256 and format from hex to base64.  Fingerprints now have the
                    365:         hash algorithm prepended.  Please note that visual host keys will also
                    366:         be different.
1.109     bentley   367:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    368:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.34      sobrado   369:         Experimental host key rotation support.  Add a protocol extension
1.28      sobrado   370:         for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after
                    371:         authentication has completed.  The client may record the keys in
1.109     bentley   372:         <code>known_hosts</code>, allowing it to upgrade to better host key
1.28      sobrado   373:         algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys.  The client
1.109     bentley   374:         side of this is controlled by a <code>UpdateHostkeys</code> config option
1.28      sobrado   375:         (default off).
1.109     bentley   376:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   377:         Add a
1.109     bentley   378:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    379:         <code>HostbasedKeyType</code> option to control which host public key types
1.3       sobrado   380:         are tried during host-based authentication.
1.109     bentley   381:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    382:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   383:         fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when
1.109     bentley   384:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
1.3       sobrado   385:         offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths.
1.109     bentley   386:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   387:         when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names
                    388:         as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation.  Fixes
                    389:         bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases.
1.109     bentley   390:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
                    391:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   392:         <i>Key Revocation Lists</i> (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be
                    393:         compiled with OpenSSL support.
1.109     bentley   394:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    395:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keysign.8">ssh-keysign(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   396:         Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication.
1.109     bentley   397:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   398:         SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al., <i>Bleichenbacher
                    399:         Side Channel Attack</i>.  Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption.
1.109     bentley   400:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   401:         Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and
                    402:         refuse to accept previously-used keys.  This allows
1.109     bentley   403:         <code>AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey</code> to require that
1.3       sobrado   404:         users authenticate using two <i>different</i> public keys.
1.109     bentley   405:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   406:         add
1.109     bentley   407:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    408:         <code>HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes</code> and <code>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</code>
1.3       sobrado   409:         options to allow
1.109     bentley   410:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
1.3       sobrado   411:         to control what public key types will be accepted.  Currently defaults
                    412:         to all.
1.109     bentley   413:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   414:         Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against
1.109     bentley   415:         <code>MaxAuthTries</code>.
                    416:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    417:         Add <code>RevokedHostKeys</code> option for the client to allow text-file
1.3       sobrado   418:         or KRL-based revocation of host keys.
1.109     bentley   419:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
                    420:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   421:         Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without
                    422:         scoping to a particular CA.
1.109     bentley   423:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   424:         Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows
1.109     bentley   425:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    426:         <code>Match</code> blocks to trigger only in the second config pass.
                    427:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    428:         Add a <code>-G</code> option to
                    429:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
1.3       sobrado   430:         that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to
1.109     bentley   431:         stdout, similar to "<code>sshd -T</code>".
                    432:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    433:         Allow <code>Match</code> criteria to be negated
                    434:         (e.g. "<code>Match !host</code>").
1.3       sobrado   435:       <li>The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH
                    436:         features.  The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key
                    437:         exchange.
1.1       deraadt   438:       </ul>
                    439:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    440:       <ul>
1.109     bentley   441:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keyscan.1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
                    442:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keyscan.1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>
1.3       sobrado   443:         has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate
                    444:         the SSH protocol.
1.109     bentley   445:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    446:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   447:         Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment
                    448:         fields.
1.109     bentley   449:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   450:         Allow
1.109     bentley   451:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    452:         <code>Port</code> options set in the second config parse phase to be
1.3       sobrado   453:         applied (they were being ignored).  (bz#2286)
1.109     bentley   454:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    455:         Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation&mdash;make the
1.3       sobrado   456:         second pass through the config files always run when host name
                    457:         canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes).
                    458:         (bz#2267)
1.109     bentley   459:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   460:         Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection
                    461:         multiplexing is in use.  (bz#2324)
1.109     bentley   462:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   463:         Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats.  (bz#2345)
1.109     bentley   464:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.3       sobrado   465:         Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use.
                    466:       <li>Various fixes to manual pages.  (bz#2273, bz#2288 and bz#2316)
1.1       deraadt   467:       </ul>
                    468:     </ul>
                    469: <p>
                    470:
                    471: <li>LibreSSL
                    472:     <ul>
1.73      sobrado   473:     <li>User-visible features:
                    474:       <ul>
1.109     bentley   475:       <li>Reluctantly add server-side support for <code>TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV</code>.
1.73      sobrado   476:       <li>Import <i>BoringSSL</i>'s crypto bytestring and crypto bytebuilder
                    477:         APIs.
                    478:       <li>Jettison DTLS over SCTP.
                    479:       <li>Move
1.109     bentley   480:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    481:         from <code>/usr/sbin/openssl</code> to <code>/usr/bin/openssl</code>.
1.73      sobrado   482:       <li>Two important cipher suites, GOST and Camellia, have been reworked
                    483:         or reenabled, providing better interoperability with systems around
                    484:         the world.
                    485:       <li>libtls: New API for loading CA chains directly from memory instead
                    486:         of a file, allowing verification with privilege separation in a
1.109     bentley   487:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chroot.8">chroot(8)</a>
1.73      sobrado   488:         without direct access to CA certificate files.
                    489:       <li>libtls: Ciphers default to TLSv1.2 with AEAD and PFS.
                    490:       <li>libtls: Improved error handling and message generation.
1.109     bentley   491:       <li>Added <code>X509_STORE_load_mem</code> API for loading certificates from
1.73      sobrado   492:         memory.  This facilitates accessing certificates from a chrooted
                    493:         environment.
                    494:       <li>New AEAD "MAC alias" allows configuring TLSv1.2 AEAD ciphers by
                    495:         using 'TLSv1.2+AEAD' as the cipher selection string.
                    496:       <li>New
1.109     bentley   497:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    498:         command '<code>certhash</code>' replaces the <code>c_rehash</code> script.
1.73      sobrado   499:       <li><i>Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation</i> (ALPN) support.
                    500:       </ul>
                    501:     <li>Code improvements:
                    502:       <ul>
                    503:       <li>Dead and disabled code removal including MD5, Netscape workarounds,
                    504:         non-POSIX IO, SCTP, RFC 3779 support, "#if 0" sections, and more.
                    505:       <li>The ASN1 macros are expanded to aid readability and maintainability.
                    506:       <li>Various NULL pointer asserts removed in favor of letting the
                    507:         OS/signal handler catch them.
                    508:       <li>Dozens of issues found with the <i>Coverity scanner</i> fixed.
                    509:       </ul>
                    510:     <li>Security updates:
                    511:       <ul>
                    512:       <li>Fix a Bleichenbacher style timing oracle with bad PKCS padding.
                    513:       <li>Fix memory leaks.
                    514:       <li>Address POODLE attack by disabling SSLv3 by default.
                    515:       <li>SHA256 Camellia cipher suites for TLS 1.2 from RFC 5932.
                    516:       <li>Earlier libtls support for non-blocking sockets and randomized
                    517:         session ID contexts.
                    518:       <li>Ensure the stack is marked non-executable for assembly sections.
                    519:       <li>Multiple CVEs fixed including CVE-2014-3506, CVE-2014-3507,
                    520:         CVE-2014-3508, CVE-2014-3509, CVE-2014-3510, CVE-2014-3511,
                    521:         CVE-2014-3570, CVE-2014-3572, CVE-2014-8275, CVE-2015-0205
                    522:         and CVE-2015-0206.
                    523:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   524:     </ul>
                    525: <p>
1.33      schwarze  526: <li>mandoc 1.13.3:
1.1       deraadt   527:     <ul>
1.109     bentley   528:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>,
                    529:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>, and
                    530:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  531:       now have a unified user interface, all with the same options,
                    532:       and are in fact all implemented by the same binary program.
1.109     bentley   533:     <li>For <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>,
1.33      schwarze  534:       this implies new options -l and -IKOTW,
                    535:       and it now finds manual pages by the names in their NAME sections
                    536:       even if they lack matching file names.
1.109     bentley   537:     <li>For <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>,
1.33      schwarze  538:       this implies new options -acfhklw and -IKOTW.
1.109     bentley   539:     <li>For <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>,
1.33      schwarze  540:       this implies new options -acfhkl.
1.109     bentley   541:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  542:       now automatically detects and transparently accepts input encoded
                    543:       in utf-8 and iso-8859-1, and provides a new option -K to explicitly
                    544:       specify the input encoding.
1.109     bentley   545:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  546:       default output mode now is -Tlocale rather than -Tascii.
1.109     bentley   547:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eqn.7">eqn(7)</a>
1.33      schwarze  548:       now supports in-line equations,
                    549:       and terminal rendering of equations is considerably improved.
1.109     bentley   550:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> -Thtml
1.33      schwarze  551:       now generates polyglot HTML5 and renders
1.109     bentley   552:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eqn.7">eqn(7)</a>
1.33      schwarze  553:       using MathML.
1.109     bentley   554:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.33      schwarze  555:       can no longer fail with fatal errors, no matter how broken the input
                    556:       file may be, and the -Wfatal message level no longer has any effect.
                    557:       A new diagnostic level -Wunsupp is provided.  Besides, many
                    558:       diagnostic messages are now more specific.
                    559:     <li>Many crashes were fixed that Jonathan Gray found with the
                    560:       American Fuzzy Lop (afl).
1.1       deraadt   561:     </ul>
                    562:
                    563: <p>
1.17      bluhm     564: <li>Syslogd:
                    565:     <ul>
1.109     bentley   566:     <li>OpenBSD <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.52      lteo      567:        is based on
1.109     bentley   568:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/event.3">libevent</a>
1.52      lteo      569:        now.
1.17      bluhm     570:     <li>Sending and receiving UDP messages works with both IPv4 and IPv6.
                    571:     <li>Syslog messages can also be sent over TCP or TLS.
1.20      bluhm     572:        The syntax to specify the loghost is documented in
1.109     bentley   573:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.conf.5">syslog.conf(5)</a>.
1.20      bluhm     574:     <li>Sending over TCP and TLS is reliable.
                    575:        If a connection terminates, syslogd tries to reconnect.
                    576:        When the message buffer in memory gets full, the number of dropped
                    577:        messages is counted and logged.
1.66      deraadt   578:     <li>With TLS, the x509 certificate of the syslog server is verified.
1.17      bluhm     579:     <li>The maximum message size has been increased according to newer RFC.
                    580:     </ul>
                    581: <p>
1.1       deraadt   582: <li>Ports and packages:
                    583:     <ul>
1.58      sthen     584:     <li>Over 9,000 ports.
1.1       deraadt   585:     </ul>
                    586: <p>
                    587: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.109     bentley   588:     <ul style="column-count: 4">
1.58      sthen     589:       <li>i386:       8722
1.86      sthen     590:       <li>sparc64:    8184
                    591:       <li>alpha:      6811
1.85      sthen     592:       <li>sh:         0
1.58      sthen     593:       <li>amd64:      8745
1.86      sthen     594:       <li>powerpc:    8286
                    595:       <li>m88k:       1148
                    596:       <li>sparc:      4026
1.85      sthen     597:       <li>arm:        0
1.86      sthen     598:       <li>hppa:       6718
                    599:       <li>vax:        1550
1.82      deraadt   600:       <li>mips64:     1595
                    601:       <li>mips64el:   6914
1.109     bentley   602:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   603: <p>
                    604:
                    605: <li>Some highlights:
1.109     bentley   606:     <ul style="column-count: 2">
1.67      sthen     607:        <li>Chromium 40.0.2214.115
                    608:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.4
                    609:        <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.2
                    610:        <li>GHC 7.8.4
                    611:        <li>GNOME 3.14.2
                    612:        <li>Go 1.4.1
                    613:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    614:        <li>JDK 1.7.0.71
                    615:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3
                    616:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
                    617:        <li>LibreOffice 4.3.5.2
                    618:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.16
                    619:        <li>Mono 3.12.0
                    620:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 31.4.0esr and 35.0.1
                    621:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 31.4.0
                    622:        <li>Node.js 0.10.35
                    623:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.40
                    624:        <li>PHP 5.3.29, 5.4.38, 5.5.22 and 5.6.5
                    625:        <li>Postfix 2.11.4
                    626:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.1
                    627:        <li>Python 2.7.9 and 3.4.2
                    628:        <li>R 3.1.2
                    629:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.551, 2.0.0.598, 2.1.5, and 2.2.0
1.81      nick      630:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.1
1.67      sthen     631:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.16 and 8.6.2
                    632:        <li>TeX Live 2013
                    633:        <li>Vim 7.4.475
                    634:        <li>Xfce 4.10
1.109     bentley   635:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   636: <p>
                    637:
                    638: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    639: <p>
                    640:
                    641: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    642:     <ul>
1.2       lteo      643:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.16.4 + patches,
                    644:       freetype 2.5.5, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.9, xterm 314,
                    645:       xkeyboard-config 2.13 and more)
1.1       deraadt   646:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.2       lteo      647:     <li>Perl 5.20.1 (+ patches)
                    648:     <li>SQLite 3.8.6 (+ patches)
                    649:     <li>NSD 4.1.1
1.22      brad      650:     <li>Unbound 1.5.2
1.1       deraadt   651:     <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
                    652:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    653:     <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    654:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    655:     <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
                    656:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    657:     </ul>
                    658: </ul>
1.109     bentley   659: </section>
1.1       deraadt   660:
                    661: <hr>
1.109     bentley   662:
                    663: <section id=install>
                    664: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    665:
1.1       deraadt   666: <p>
                    667: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    668: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
1.16      rpe       669: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
1.1       deraadt   670: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    671: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    672: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    673: <p>
                    674:
                    675: <hr>
1.16      rpe       676: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
1.1       deraadt   677: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.7 on your machine:
                    678: <p>
                    679: <ul>
1.101     tb        680: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.1       deraadt   681:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
1.101     tb        682: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.1       deraadt   683:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.101     tb        684: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.1       deraadt   685:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    686: <p>
1.101     tb        687: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.1       deraadt   688:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.101     tb        689: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.1       deraadt   690:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    691: <p>
1.101     tb        692: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.1       deraadt   693:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
1.101     tb        694: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.1       deraadt   695:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
                    696: <p>
1.101     tb        697: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.95      deraadt   698:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.101     tb        699: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/armish/INSTALL.armish">
1.1       deraadt   700:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
1.101     tb        701: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
1.1       deraadt   702:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
1.101     tb        703: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.95      deraadt   704:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.101     tb        705: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.1       deraadt   706:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.101     tb        707: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.1       deraadt   708:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.101     tb        709: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.1       deraadt   710:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.101     tb        711: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.95      deraadt   712:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.101     tb        713: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.1       deraadt   714:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.101     tb        715: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
1.1       deraadt   716:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.101     tb        717: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
1.1       deraadt   718:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
1.101     tb        719: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.95      deraadt   720:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
1.101     tb        721: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/vax/INSTALL.vax">
1.1       deraadt   722:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
1.101     tb        723: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
1.1       deraadt   724:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    725: </ul>
                    726: <hr>
                    727:
1.109     bentley   728: <section id=quickinstall>
                    729:
1.1       deraadt   730: <p>
                    731: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    732: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    733: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.109     bentley   734:
                    735: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    736:
1.1       deraadt   737: <p>
1.26      tedu      738: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    739: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    740: your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   741:
                    742: <p>
1.49      bcallah   743: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install57.fs</i> or
                    744: <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    745:
                    746: <p>
                    747: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.1       deraadt   748: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    749: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    750:
                    751: <p>
                    752: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    753: read INSTALL.i386.
                    754:
1.109     bentley   755: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   756:
                    757: <p>
1.26      tedu      758: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
1.1       deraadt   759: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    760: your BIOS options first.
                    761:
                    762: <p>
1.49      bcallah   763: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install57.fs</i> or
                    764: <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    765:
                    766: <p>
                    767: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.1       deraadt   768: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    769: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    770:
                    771: <p>
                    772: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    773: read INSTALL.amd64.
1.109     bentley   774:
                    775: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   776:
                    777: <p>
1.16      rpe       778: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
1.1       deraadt   779: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    780: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    781:
                    782: <p>
                    783: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    784: /5.7/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.109     bentley   785:
                    786: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   787:
                    788: <p>
1.87      deraadt   789:     <b>
                    790:     <a href="errata57.html#001_sparc64_miniroot">5.7 Errata 001</a>:
                    791:     Unfortunately, 5.7 cannot boot from CDROM on some machines due
1.110   ! deraadt   792:     a bootloader bug.
1.87      deraadt   793:     </b>
1.109     bentley   794:
                    795: <p>
1.1       deraadt   796: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    797:
                    798: <p>
                    799: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    800: <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/floppy57.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/floppyB57.fs</i>
                    801: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    802: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    803:
                    804: <p>
                    805: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    806: will most likely fail.
                    807:
                    808: <p>
                    809: You can also write <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/miniroot57.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    810: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    811:
                    812: <p>
                    813: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1.109     bentley   814:
                    815: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   816:
                    817: <p>
1.109     bentley   818: Write <i>FTP:5.7/alpha/floppy57.fs</i> or
1.1       deraadt   819: <i>FTP:5.7/alpha/floppyB57.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    820: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    821:
                    822: <p>
                    823: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    824: will most likely fail.
                    825:
1.109     bentley   826: <h3>OpenBSD/armish:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   827:
                    828: <p>
                    829: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    830: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    831: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    832: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    833: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    834: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    835: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
1.109     bentley   836:
                    837: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   838:
                    839: <p>
                    840: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    841: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    842:
1.109     bentley   843: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    844:
1.1       deraadt   845: <p>
                    846: Write <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    847: or disk, and boot normally.
1.109     bentley   848:
                    849: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   850:
                    851: <p>
                    852: Write <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    853: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    854: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    855:
1.109     bentley   856: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    857:
1.1       deraadt   858: <p>
1.109     bentley   859: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
1.1       deraadt   860: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    861: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
1.109     bentley   862:
                    863: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   864:
                    865: <p>
                    866: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    867: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    868:
1.109     bentley   869: <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
                    870:
1.1       deraadt   871: <p>
                    872: To install, burn cd57.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    873: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    874: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    875: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    876: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    877:
                    878: <p>
                    879: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    880: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    881: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
1.109     bentley   882:
                    883: <h3>OpenBSD/socppc:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   884:
                    885: <p>
                    886: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    887: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
1.109     bentley   888:
                    889: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   890:
                    891: <p>
                    892: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    893: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    894:
1.109     bentley   895: <blockquote><pre>
                    896: ok <kbd>boot cdrom 5.7/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
1.1       deraadt   897: or
1.109     bentley   898: > <kbd>b sd(0,6,0)5.7/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
                    899: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   900:
                    901: <p>
                    902: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    903: To do so you need to write <i>floppy57.fs</i> to a floppy.
1.99      tj        904: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
1.1       deraadt   905: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    906: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    907:
1.109     bentley   908: <blockquote><pre>
                    909: ok <kbd>boot floppy</kbd>
1.1       deraadt   910: or
1.109     bentley   911: > <kbd>b fd()</kbd>
                    912: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   913:
                    914: <p>
                    915: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    916: will most likely fail.
                    917:
                    918: <p>
                    919: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    920: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    921: INSTALL.sparc file.
1.109     bentley   922:
                    923: <h3>OpenBSD/vax:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   924:
                    925: <p>
                    926: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
1.109     bentley   927:
                    928: <h3>OpenBSD/zaurus:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   929:
                    930: <p>
                    931: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    932: openbsd57_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    933: for a few important details.
                    934:
1.109     bentley   935: </section>
                    936:
1.15      rpe       937: <hr>
1.109     bentley   938:
                    939: <section id=upgrade>
                    940: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
1.15      rpe       941: <p>
                    942: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.6 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    943: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    944: <a href="faq/upgrade57.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.109     bentley   945: </section>
1.15      rpe       946:
                    947: <hr>
1.109     bentley   948: <section id=sourcecode>
                    949: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
1.1       deraadt   950: <p>
                    951: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    952: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    953: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    954: <p>
1.109     bentley   955: <blockquote><pre>
                    956: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    957: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    958: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    959: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   960: <p>
                    961: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    962: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    963: To extract:
                    964: <p>
1.109     bentley   965: <blockquote><pre>
                    966: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    967: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
1.1       deraadt   968: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
1.109     bentley   969: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   970: <p>
                    971: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    972: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    973: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    974: Using these files
                    975: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    976: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.109     bentley   977: </section>
                    978: </section>
1.1       deraadt   979:
                    980: <hr>
1.109     bentley   981:
                    982: <section id=ports>
                    983: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1.1       deraadt   984: <p>
                    985: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    986: <p>
1.109     bentley   987: <blockquote><pre>
                    988: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    989: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    990: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   991: <p>
1.18      rpe       992: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
1.1       deraadt   993: if you know nothing about ports
                    994: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    995: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    996: OpenBSD ports system.
                    997: <p>
                    998: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.109     bentley   999: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/cvs.1">
1.1       deraadt  1000: cvs(1)</a> if
                   1001: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                   1002: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1003: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1.104     tj       1004: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
1.12      rpe      1005: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1006: with a command like:
1.1       deraadt  1007: <p>
1.109     bentley  1008: <blockquote><pre>
1.1       deraadt  1009: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
                   1010: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_7</strong>
1.109     bentley  1011: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt  1012: <p>
                   1013: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1014: server.]
                   1015: <p>
1.16      rpe      1016: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
1.9       jca      1017: ports for the 5.7 release will be made available if problems arise.
1.1       deraadt  1018: <p>
                   1019: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1020: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1021: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.109     bentley  1022: </section>