Annotation of www/57.html, Revision 1.37
1.1 deraadt 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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4: <title>OpenBSD 5.7</title>
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16: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
17: <p>
18:
19: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
1.14 rpe 20: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
1.1 deraadt 21: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.7</font></h2>
22: <p>
23: Released May 1, 2015<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-5-9</font>
26: <br>
27: <a href="lyrics.html#57">5.7 Song: "XXX"</a>
28: <p>
29:
30: <ul>
31: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
33: a list of mirror machines.
34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.7/</font> directory on
35: one of the mirror sites.
36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata57.html">the 5.7 errata page</a> for a list
37: of bugs and workarounds.
38: <li>See a <a href="plus57.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
39: 5.6 and 5.7 releases.
40: <p>
41: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
1.14 rpe 42: <pre>
43: base: RWSvUZXnw9gUb70PdeSNnpSmodCyIPJEGN1wWr+6Time1eP7KiWJ5eAM
44: fw: RWSuRBL44FVkb2QuvtlwOJmzS9UJtbKZd7GEYcol8HPXu4On/Ct1LoZr
45: pkg: RWTJ1iHLn/zcvJJSbxJIEU9ChlfAlU16XoLLxmxciliOFWfTLyOv0vQs
46: </pre>
1.1 deraadt 47: </ul>
48: <br clear=all>
49: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
50: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
51: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
52: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
53: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
54: <p>
55:
56: <a name="new"></a>
57: <hr>
58: <p>
59: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
60: <p>
61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.7.
62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus57.html">changelog</a> leading
63: to 5.7.
64: <p>
65:
66: <ul>
67: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
68: <ul>
1.5 stsp 69: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/xhci.4?query=xhci&sec=4">xhci(4)</a> driver for USB 3.0 host controllers.
70: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/umcs.4?query=umcs&sec=4">umcs(4)</a> driver for MosChip Semiconductor 78x0 USB multiport serial adapters.
71: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/skgpio.4?query=skgpio&sec=4">skgpio(4)</a> driver for Soekris net6501 GPIO and LEDs.
72: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/uslhcom.4?query=uslhcom&sec=4">uslhcom(4)</a> driver for Silicon Labs CP2110 USB HID based UART.
73: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/nep.4?query=nep&sec=4">nep(4)</a> driver for Sun Neptune 10Gb Ethernet devices.
1.22 brad 74: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/iwm.4?query=iwm&sec=4">iwm(4)</a> driver for Intel 7260, 7265, and 3160 wifi cards.
1.5 stsp 75: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/rtsx.4?query=rtsx&sec=4">rtsx(4)</a> driver now supports RTS5227 and RTL8411B card readers.
1.22 brad 76: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/bge.4?query=bge&sec=4">bge(4)</a> driver now supports jumbo frames on various additional BCM57xx chipsets.
1.5 stsp 77: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ciss.4?query=ciss&sec=4">ciss(4)</a> driver now supports HP Gen9 Smart Array/Smart HBA devices.
1.13 sthen 78: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/mpi.4?query=mpi&sec=4">mpi(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/mfi.4">mfi(4)</a> drivers now have mpsafe interrupt handlers running without the big lock.
1.5 stsp 79: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ppb.4?query=ppb&sec=4">ppb(4)</a> driver now supports PCI bridges that support subtractive decoding (fixes PCMCIA behind the ATI SB400 PCI bridge), and devices with 64-bit BARs behind PCI-PCI bridges as seen on SPARC T5-2 systems.
80: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/pucdata.4?query=pucdata&sec=4">pucdata(4)</a> driver now supports Winchiphead CH382 devices.
81: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdmmc.4?query=sdmmc&sec=4">sdmmc(4)</a> driver now supports eMMC storage devices larger than 2GB.
82: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdhc.4?query=sdhc&sec=4">sdhc(4)</a> driver now supports Ricoh R5U822 and R5U823 card readers.
83: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/mfii.4?query=mfii&sec=4">mfii(4)</a> driver now supports the Megaraid 3008 (Fury) and 3108 (Invader) cards.
84: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/myx.4?query=myx&sec=4">myx(4)</a> driver runs less code under big lock.
85: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/msk.4?query=msk&sec=4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports Yukon Prime, Yukon Optima 2, Yukon 88E8079, and various EC U and Surpreme chipsets.
1.7 stsp 86: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/umass.4?query=umass&sec=4">umass(4)</a> driver now supports Archos 24y Vision devices.
1.5 stsp 87: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/athn.4?query=athn&sec=4">athn(4)</a> driver now supports Atheros UB94 devices.
1.7 stsp 88: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/azalia.4?query=azalia&sec=4">azalia(4)</a> driver now supports Realtek ALC885 codecs and Bay Trail HD Audio devices.
1.5 stsp 89: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ix.4?query=ix&sec=4">ix(4)</a> driver now supports onboard Ethernet devices in SPARC T5 machines.
90: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/upd.4?query=upd&sec=4">upd(4)</a> driver how handles UPSes with broken report descriptors.
91: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ums.4?query=ums&sec=4">ums(4)</a> driver now supports the USB Tablet device emulated by Qemu.
92: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/umsm.4?query=umsm&sec=4">umsm(4)</a> driver now supports MEDION S4222 devices.
93: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/pciide.4?query=pciide&sec=4">pciide(4)</a> driver now supports Intel C610 chipsets.
94: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ukbd.4?query=ukbd&sec=4">ukbd(4)</a> driver now supports "wellspring" Apple keyboards.
95: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/pms.4?query=pms&sec=4">pms(4)</a> driver now supports click-and-drag with Elantech v4 touchpads.
96: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/umodem.4?query=umodem&sec=4">umodem(4)</a> driver now supports Arduino Leonardo devices.
97: <li>Wireless network scanning problems with the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/iwn.4?query=iwn&sec=4">iwn(4)</a> driver have been fixed.
98: <li>Support for RS* IGP Radeon devices in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/radeondrm.4?query=radeondrm&sec=4">radeondrm(4)</a> driver has been fixed.
1.4 stsp 99: </ul>
100: <p>
101:
102: <li>Removed hardware support:
103: <ul>
1.6 stsp 104: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/lofn.4?query=lofn&sec=4">lofn(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/nofn.4?query=nofn&sec=4">nofn(4)</a> drivers for Hifn crypto accelerator devices have been removed.
105: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/art.4?query=art&sec=4">art(4)</a> driver for Accoom Networks Artery T1/E1 drives has been removed.
106: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/urio.4?query=urio&sec=4">urio(4)</a> driver for Diamond Multimedia Rio MP3 players has been removed.
1.1 deraadt 107: </ul>
108: <p>
109:
110: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
111: <ul>
112: <li>...
113: </ul>
114: <p>
115:
1.10 rpe 116: <li>Installer improvements:
117: <ul>
118: <li>The <tt>etc</tt> and <tt>xetc</tt> sets are now part of <tt>base</tt> and
119: <tt>xbase</tt> and are not distributed separately anymore. They are extracted
1.25 tedu 120: from <tt>base</tt> and <tt>xbase</tt> during installation and upgrade.<br>
121: <b>Note that this includes the <tt>rc</tt> and <tt>rc.conf</tt> files!</b>
1.10 rpe 122: <li>The installer now supports
123: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/trunk.4?query=trunk&sec=4">trunk(4)</a>
124: interfaces during upgrades.
125: <li>The discovery of the responsefile location for unattended installation and
126: upgrade has been extended to be more flexible.
127: <ul>
128: <li>Ask for the location if dhcp discovery fails for location or mode.
129: <li>Provide a default url if the 'next-server' dhcp option is found.
130: <li>Use <tt>/auto_install.conf</tt> or <tt>/auto_upgrade.conf</tt> if present.
131: <li>Automatically start installer in unattended mode if either one of these
132: files is present when the system boots.
133: </ul>
1.29 krw 134: <li>Ignore hostname.if.* files when upgrading.
135: <li>Configure all physical interfaces before any dynamic interface types (e.g. trunks, vlans) when upgrading.
1.35 krw 136: <li>
137: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now zeros out GPT signatures found when writing out an MBR that has been re-initialzed and has no EFI or EFISYS partition.
1.36 krw 138: <li>Fixed manipulation of 'ro' and 'rw' fstab options to avoid damage to other options that happen to contain 'ro' or 'rw'.
1.10 rpe 139: </ul>
140: <p>
141:
1.1 deraadt 142: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
143: <ul>
1.37 ! sthen 144: <li>nginx and sliplogin have been removed.
! 145: <li>IPv6 router solicitations are now sent by the kernel ("inet6 autoconf"); rtsol(8) and rtsold(8) are no longer necessary and have been removed.
! 146: <li> ...
1.1 deraadt 147: </ul>
148: <p>
149:
1.2 lteo 150: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.4:
1.1 deraadt 151: <ul>
152: <li>...
153: </ul>
154: <p>
155:
156: <li>Security improvements:
157: <ul>
1.27 tedu 158: <li>Stricter enforcement of W^X in the kernel address space.
159: <li>Support for loadable kernel modules has been removed.
1.32 lteo 160: <li>procfs has been removed.
1.1 deraadt 161: <li>...
162: </ul>
163: <p>
164:
165: <li>Assorted improvements:
166: <ul>
1.32 lteo 167: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rcctl&sektion=8"">rcctl(8)</a> utility to control daemons.
168: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fw_update&sektion=1">fw_update(1)</a> has been rewritten to be faster and smarter.
1.19 bluhm 169: <li>Cleanup <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=event&sektion=3">libevent(3)</a>,
170: the compatibility layer for other operating systems has been removed.
171: The API is still compatible with upstream libevent 1.4.15-stable.
1.21 bluhm 172: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
173: s_client got a -proxy parameter for connecting over a HTTP proxy.
1.24 tedu 174: <li>Ground work laid for improved SMP scalability.
175: <li>Improved standards compliance in system header files.
176: <li>Improved portability in many userland components by reducing reliance
177: on historic BSD header files.
1.31 krw 178: <li>Eliminate many duplicate header file inclusions.
1.27 tedu 179: <li>gzsig has been removed.
1.30 krw 180: <li>switch last workq API uses to
181: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=taskq_create&sektion=9">taskq</a> API and remove all traces of workq.
1.31 krw 182: <li>Use
1.35 krw 183: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=services&sektion=5">services(5)</a> names in the default pf rules in force during startup.
184: <li>
185: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=what&sektion=1">what(1)</a> now displays correct $OpenBSD$ expansions.
186: <li>
187: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now removes addresses from its pf table a single time when they expire, rather than at every timeout after the expiry.
1.31 krw 188: <li>
1.35 krw 189: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now ensures that the pf table process exits when the main process does.
1.31 krw 190: <li>
1.35 krw 191: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> has more informative log entries for DHCPACKs issued in response to DHCPINFORM messages.
1.36 krw 192: <li>Added POSIX types blkcnt_t (int64) and blksize_t (int32), and used them for st_blocks (formerly int64_t) and st_blksize (formerly u_int32_t) in struct stat.
1.1 deraadt 193: <li>...
194: </ul>
195: <p>
196:
1.3 sobrado 197: <li>OpenSSH 6.8
1.1 deraadt 198: <ul>
199: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
200: <ul>
1.3 sobrado 201: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
202: <tt>UseDNS</tt> now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match
203: against the client host name (via
204: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
205: or <tt>authorized_keys</tt>) may need to re-enable it or convert to
206: matching against addresses.
1.1 deraadt 207: </ul>
208: <li>New/changed features:
209: <ul>
1.3 sobrado 210: <li>Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more
211: library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but
212: have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout.
213: <li>Add <tt>FingerprintHash</tt> option to
214: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
215: and
216: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>,
217: and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control
218: algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5
219: to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the
220: hash algorithm prepended. Please note that visual host keys will also
221: be different.
222: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
223: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.34 sobrado 224: Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension
1.28 sobrado 225: for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after
226: authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in
227: <tt>known_hosts</tt>, allowing it to upgrade to better host key
228: algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client
229: side of this is controlled by a <tt>UpdateHostkeys</tt> config option
230: (default off).
1.3 sobrado 231: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
232: Add a
233: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
234: <tt>HostbasedKeyType</tt> option to control which host public key types
235: are tried during host-based authentication.
236: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
237: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
238: fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when
239: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
240: offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths.
241: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
242: when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names
243: as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. Fixes
244: bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases.
245: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
246: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
247: <i>Key Revocation Lists</i> (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be
248: compiled with OpenSSL support.
249: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
250: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keysign&sektion=8">ssh-keysign(8)</a>:
251: Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication.
252: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
253: SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al., <i>Bleichenbacher
254: Side Channel Attack</i>. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption.
255: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
256: Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and
257: refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows
258: <tt>AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey</tt> to require that
259: users authenticate using two <i>different</i> public keys.
260: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
261: add
262: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
263: <tt>HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> and <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt>
264: options to allow
265: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
266: to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults
267: to all.
268: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
269: Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against
270: <tt>MaxAuthTries</tt>.
271: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
272: Add <tt>RevokedHostKeys</tt> option for the client to allow text-file
273: or KRL-based revocation of host keys.
274: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
275: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
276: Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without
277: scoping to a particular CA.
278: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
279: Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows
280: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
281: <tt>Match</tt> blocks to trigger only in the second config pass.
282: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
283: Add a <tt>-G</tt> option to
284: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
285: that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to
286: stdout, similar to "<tt>sshd -T</tt>".
287: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
288: Allow <tt>Match</tt> criteria to be negated
289: (e.g. "<tt>Match !host</tt>").
290: <li>The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH
291: features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key
292: exchange.
1.1 deraadt 293: </ul>
294: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
295: <ul>
1.3 sobrado 296: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
297: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>
298: has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate
299: the SSH protocol.
300: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
301: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
302: Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment
303: fields.
304: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
305: Allow
306: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
307: <tt>Port</tt> options set in the second config parse phase to be
308: applied (they were being ignored). (bz#2286)
309: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
310: Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation—make the
311: second pass through the config files always run when host name
312: canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes).
313: (bz#2267)
314: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
315: Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection
316: multiplexing is in use. (bz#2324)
317: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
318: Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats. (bz#2345)
319: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
320: Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use.
321: <li>Various fixes to manual pages. (bz#2273, bz#2288 and bz#2316)
1.1 deraadt 322: </ul>
323: </ul>
324: <p>
325:
326: <li>LibreSSL
327: <ul>
1.23 tedu 328: <li>Fix a Bleichenbacher style timing oracle with bad PKCS padding.
1.27 tedu 329: <li>Move openssl(1) from /usr/sbin/openssl to /usr/bin/openssl
1.1 deraadt 330: <li>...
331: </ul>
332: <p>
1.33 schwarze 333: <li>mandoc 1.13.3:
1.1 deraadt 334: <ul>
1.33 schwarze 335: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a>,
336: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>, and
337: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
338: now have a unified user interface, all with the same options,
339: and are in fact all implemented by the same binary program.
340: <li>For <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a>,
341: this implies new options -l and -IKOTW,
342: and it now finds manual pages by the names in their NAME sections
343: even if they lack matching file names.
344: <li>For <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>,
345: this implies new options -acfhklw and -IKOTW.
346: <li>For <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>,
347: this implies new options -acfhkl.
348: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
349: now automatically detects and transparently accepts input encoded
350: in utf-8 and iso-8859-1, and provides a new option -K to explicitly
351: specify the input encoding.
352: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
353: default output mode now is -Tlocale rather than -Tascii.
354: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=eqn&sektion=7">eqn(7)</a>
355: now supports in-line equations,
356: and terminal rendering of equations is considerably improved.
357: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a> -Thtml
358: now generates polyglot HTML5 and renders
359: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=eqn&sektion=7">eqn(7)</a>
360: using MathML.
361: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
362: can no longer fail with fatal errors, no matter how broken the input
363: file may be, and the -Wfatal message level no longer has any effect.
364: A new diagnostic level -Wunsupp is provided. Besides, many
365: diagnostic messages are now more specific.
366: <li>Many crashes were fixed that Jonathan Gray found with the
367: American Fuzzy Lop (afl).
1.1 deraadt 368: </ul>
369:
370: <p>
1.17 bluhm 371: <li>Syslogd:
372: <ul>
1.20 bluhm 373: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
374: is based on libevent now.
1.17 bluhm 375: <li>Sending and receiving UDP messages works with both IPv4 and IPv6.
376: <li>Syslog messages can also be sent over TCP or TLS.
1.20 bluhm 377: The syntax to specify the loghost is documented in
378: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslog.conf&sektion=5">syslog.conf(5)</a>.
379: <li>Sending over TCP and TLS is reliable.
380: If a connection terminates, syslogd tries to reconnect.
381: When the message buffer in memory gets full, the number of dropped
382: messages is counted and logged.
1.17 bluhm 383: <li>With TLS the x509 certificate of the syslog server is verified.
384: <li>The maximum message size has been increased according to newer RFC.
385: </ul>
386: <p>
1.1 deraadt 387: <li>Ports and packages:
388: <ul>
389: <li>Over X,XXX ports.
390: </ul>
391: <p>
392: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
393: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
394: <tr>
395: <td valign="top" width="25%">
396: <ul>
397: <li>i386: XXXX
398: <li>sparc64: XXXX
399: <li>alpha: XXXX
400: <li>sh: XXXX
401: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
402: <li>amd64: XXXX
403: <li>powerpc: XXXX
404: <li>m88k: XXXX
405: <li>sparc: XXXX
406: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
407: <li>arm: XXXX
408: <li>hppa: XXXX
409: <li>vax: XXXX
410: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
411: <li>mips64: XXXX
412: <li>mips64el: XXXX
413: </ul></td></tr></table>
414: <p>
415:
416: <li>Some highlights:
417: <ul>
1.2 lteo 418: <li>GNOME 3.14.2 <li>KDE 3.5.10
1.8 jca 419: <li>KDE 4.14.3 <li>Xfce 4.10
420: <li>MariaDB 10.0.16 <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.1
421: <li>Postfix 2.11.4 <li>Sendmail 8.15.1
1.11 jca 422: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.40 <li>Mozilla Firefox 31.4.0esr and 35.0.1
1.2 lteo 423: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 31.4.0 <li>GHC 7.8.4
424: <li>LibreOffice 4.3.5.2 <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.4
425: <li>Vim 7.4.475 <li>PHP 5.3.29, 5.4.38, 5.5.22 and 5.6.5
426: <li>Python 2.7.9 and 3.4.2 <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.551, 2.0.0.598, 2.1.5, and 2.2.0
427: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.16 and 8.6.2 <li>JDK 1.7.0.71
1.37 ! sthen 428: <li>Mono 3.12.0 <li>Chromium 40.0.2214.115
1.2 lteo 429: <li>Groff 1.22.3 <li>Go 1.4.1
430: <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.2 <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
431: <li>Node.js 0.10.35
1.1 deraadt 432: </ul>
433: <p>
434:
435: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
436: <p>
437:
438: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
439: <ul>
1.2 lteo 440: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.16.4 + patches,
441: freetype 2.5.5, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.9, xterm 314,
442: xkeyboard-config 2.13 and more)
1.1 deraadt 443: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.2 lteo 444: <li>Perl 5.20.1 (+ patches)
445: <li>SQLite 3.8.6 (+ patches)
446: <li>NSD 4.1.1
1.22 brad 447: <li>Unbound 1.5.2
1.1 deraadt 448: <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
449: <li>Ncurses 5.7
450: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
451: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
452: <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
453: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
454: </ul>
455:
456: </ul>
457:
458: <a name="install"></a>
459: <hr>
460: <p>
461: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
462: <p>
463: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
464: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
1.16 rpe 465: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
1.1 deraadt 466: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
467: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
468: purchased a CDROM instead.
469: <p>
470:
471: <hr>
1.16 rpe 472: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
1.1 deraadt 473: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.7 on your machine:
474: <p>
475: <ul>
476: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.alpha">
477: .../OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
478: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/i386/INSTALL.i386">
479: .../OpenBSD/5.7/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
480: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
481: .../OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
482: <p>
483: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
484: .../OpenBSD/5.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
485: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
486: .../OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
487: <p>
488: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
489: .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
490: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
491: .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
492: <p>
493: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
494: .../OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
495: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/armish/INSTALL.armish">
496: .../OpenBSD/5.7/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
497: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
498: .../OpenBSD/5.7/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
499: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
500: .../OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
501: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
502: .../OpenBSD/5.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
503: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
504: .../OpenBSD/5.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
505: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
506: .../OpenBSD/5.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
507: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
508: .../OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
509: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
510: .../OpenBSD/5.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
511: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
512: .../OpenBSD/5.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
513: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
514: .../OpenBSD/5.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
515: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
516: .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
517: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/vax/INSTALL.vax">
518: .../OpenBSD/5.7/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
519: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
520: .../OpenBSD/5.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
521: </ul>
522: <hr>
523:
524: <p>
525: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
526: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
527: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
528: <p>
529:
530: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
531: <ul>
1.26 tedu 532: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
533: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
534: your BIOS options first.
1.1 deraadt 535:
536: <p>
537: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
538: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
539: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
540:
541: <p>
542: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
543: read INSTALL.i386.
544:
545: </ul>
546:
547: <p>
548: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
549: <ul>
1.26 tedu 550: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
1.1 deraadt 551: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
552: your BIOS options first.
553:
554: <p>
555: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
556: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
557: INSTALL.amd64 document.
558:
559: <p>
560: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
561: read INSTALL.amd64.
562: </ul>
563:
564: <p>
565: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
566: <ul>
1.16 rpe 567: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
1.1 deraadt 568: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
569: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
570:
571: <p>
572: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
573: /5.7/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
574: </ul>
575:
576: <p>
577: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
578: <ul>
579: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
580:
581: <p>
582: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
583: <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/floppy57.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/floppyB57.fs</i>
584: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
585: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
586:
587: <p>
588: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
589: will most likely fail.
590:
591: <p>
592: You can also write <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/miniroot57.fs</i> to the swap partition on
593: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
594:
595: <p>
596: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
597: </ul>
598:
599: <p>
600: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
601: <ul>
602: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.7/alpha/floppy57.fs</i> or
603: <i>FTP:5.7/alpha/floppyB57.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
604: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
605:
606: <p>
607: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
608: will most likely fail.
609:
610: </ul>
611:
612: <p>
613: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
614: <ul>
615: <p>
616: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
617: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
618: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
619: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
620: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
621: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
622: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
623: </ul>
624:
625: <p>
626: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
627: <ul>
628: <p>
629: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
630: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
631: </ul>
632:
633: <p>
634: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
635: <ul>
636: <p>
637: Write <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to the start of the CF
638: or disk, and boot normally.
639: </ul>
640:
641: <p>
642: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
643: <ul>
644: <p>
645: Write <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
646: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
647: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
648: </ul>
649: <p>
650:
651: <p>
652: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
653: <ul>
654: <p>
655: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
656: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
657: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
658: </ul>
659:
660: <p>
661: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
662: <ul>
663: <p>
664: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
665: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
666: </ul>
667:
668: <p>
669: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
670: <ul>
671: <p>
672: To install, burn cd57.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
673: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
674: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
675: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
676: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
677:
678: <p>
679: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
680: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
681: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
682: </ul>
683:
684: <p>
685: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
686: <ul>
687: <p>
688: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
689: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
690: </ul>
691:
692: <p>
693: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
694: <ul>
695: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
696: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
697:
698: <ul><pre>
699: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
700: or
701: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
702: </pre></ul>
703:
704: <p>
705: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
706: To do so you need to write <i>floppy57.fs</i> to a floppy.
707: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
708: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
709: depending on the version of your ROM.
710:
711: <ul><pre>
712: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
713: or
714: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
715: </pre></ul>
716:
717: <p>
718: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
719: will most likely fail.
720:
721: <p>
722: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
723: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
724: INSTALL.sparc file.
725: </ul>
726:
727: <p>
728: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
729: <ul>
730: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
731: </ul>
732:
733: <p>
734: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
735: <ul>
736: <p>
737: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
738: openbsd57_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
739: for a few important details.
740: </ul>
741:
1.15 rpe 742: <a name="upgrade"></a>
743: <hr>
744: <p>
745: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
746: <p>
747: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.6 system, and do not want to reinstall,
748: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
749: <a href="faq/upgrade57.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
750:
751: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
752: <hr>
753: <p>
754: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 755: <p>
756: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
757: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
758: in a separate archive. To extract:
759: <p>
760: <ul><pre>
761: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
762: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
763: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
764: </pre></ul>
765: <p>
766: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
767: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
768: To extract:
769: <p>
770: <ul><pre>
771: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
772: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
773: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
774: </pre></ul>
775: <p>
776: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
777: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
778: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
779: Using these files
780: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
781: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
782: <p>
783:
784: <a name="ports"></a>
785: <hr>
786: <p>
787: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
788: <p>
789: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
790: <p>
791: <ul><pre>
792: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
793: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
794: </pre></ul>
795: <p>
1.18 rpe 796: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
1.1 deraadt 797: if you know nothing about ports
798: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
799: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
800: OpenBSD ports system.
801: <p>
802: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
803: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
804: cvs(1)</a> if
805: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
806: source tree, our ports tree is available via
807: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1.12 rpe 808: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
809: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
810: with a command like:
1.1 deraadt 811: <p>
812: <ul><pre>
813: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
814: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_7</strong>
815: </pre></ul>
816: <p>
817: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
818: server.]
819: <p>
1.16 rpe 820: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
1.9 jca 821: ports for the 5.7 release will be made available if problems arise.
1.1 deraadt 822: <p>
823: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
824: would like to know more, the mailing list
825: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
826: <p>
827: </body>
828: </html>