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Annotation of www/57.html, Revision 1.74

1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.7</title>
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                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.7">
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                     10: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2015 by OpenBSD.">
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                     14:
                     15: <a href="index.html">
                     16: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     17: <p>
                     18:
1.57      deraadt    19: <a href="images/bluefish.jpg">
                     20: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/bluefish.jpg"></a>
1.1       deraadt    21: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.7</font></h2>
                     22: <p>
1.68      deraadt    23: To be released May 1, 2015<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-5-9</font>
                     26: <br>
1.68      deraadt    27: <a href="lyrics.html#57">5.7 Song: "Source Fish"</a>
1.1       deraadt    28: <p>
                     29:
                     30: <ul>
                     31: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.7/</font> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata57.html">the 5.7 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus57.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     5.6 and 5.7 releases.
                     40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
1.14      rpe        42: <pre>
                     43: base: RWSvUZXnw9gUb70PdeSNnpSmodCyIPJEGN1wWr+6Time1eP7KiWJ5eAM
                     44: fw:   RWSuRBL44FVkb2QuvtlwOJmzS9UJtbKZd7GEYcol8HPXu4On/Ct1LoZr
                     45: pkg:  RWTJ1iHLn/zcvJJSbxJIEU9ChlfAlU16XoLLxmxciliOFWfTLyOv0vQs
                     46: </pre>
1.1       deraadt    47: </ul>
                     48: <br clear=all>
                     49: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     50: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     51: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     52: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     53: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     54: <p>
                     55:
                     56: <a name="new"></a>
                     57: <hr>
                     58: <p>
                     59: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     60: <p>
                     61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.7.
                     62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus57.html">changelog</a> leading
                     63: to 5.7.
                     64: <p>
                     65:
                     66: <ul>
                     67: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     68:     <ul>
1.5       stsp       69:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/xhci.4?query=xhci&sec=4">xhci(4)</a> driver for USB 3.0 host controllers.
                     70:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/umcs.4?query=umcs&sec=4">umcs(4)</a> driver for MosChip Semiconductor 78x0 USB multiport serial adapters.
1.41      jsg        71:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/i386/skgpio.4?query=skgpio&sec=4">skgpio(4)</a> driver for Soekris net6501 GPIO and LEDs.
1.5       stsp       72:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/uslhcom.4?query=uslhcom&sec=4">uslhcom(4)</a> driver for Silicon Labs CP2110 USB HID based UART.
                     73:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/nep.4?query=nep&sec=4">nep(4)</a> driver for Sun Neptune 10Gb Ethernet devices.
1.22      brad       74:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/iwm.4?query=iwm&sec=4">iwm(4)</a> driver for Intel 7260, 7265, and 3160 wifi cards.
1.5       stsp       75:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/rtsx.4?query=rtsx&sec=4">rtsx(4)</a> driver now supports RTS5227 and RTL8411B card readers.
1.22      brad       76:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/bge.4?query=bge&sec=4">bge(4)</a> driver now supports jumbo frames on various additional BCM57xx chipsets.
1.5       stsp       77:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ciss.4?query=ciss&sec=4">ciss(4)</a> driver now supports HP Gen9 Smart Array/Smart HBA devices.
1.13      sthen      78:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/mpi.4?query=mpi&sec=4">mpi(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/mfi.4">mfi(4)</a> drivers now have mpsafe interrupt handlers running without the big lock.
1.5       stsp       79:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ppb.4?query=ppb&sec=4">ppb(4)</a> driver now supports PCI bridges that support subtractive decoding (fixes PCMCIA behind the ATI SB400 PCI bridge), and devices with 64-bit BARs behind PCI-PCI bridges as seen on SPARC T5-2 systems.
                     80:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/pucdata.4?query=pucdata&sec=4">pucdata(4)</a> driver now supports Winchiphead CH382 devices.
                     81:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdmmc.4?query=sdmmc&sec=4">sdmmc(4)</a> driver now supports eMMC storage devices larger than 2GB.
1.44      deraadt    82:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdhc.4?query=sdhc&sec=4">sdhc(4)</a> driver can properly resume on Ricoh controllers.
1.5       stsp       83:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/sdhc.4?query=sdhc&sec=4">sdhc(4)</a> driver now supports Ricoh R5U822 and R5U823 card readers.
                     84:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/mfii.4?query=mfii&sec=4">mfii(4)</a> driver now supports the Megaraid 3008 (Fury) and 3108 (Invader) cards.
1.66      deraadt    85:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/myx.4?query=myx&sec=4">myx(4)</a> driver runs less code under the big lock.
                     86:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/msk.4?query=msk&sec=4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports Yukon Prime, Yukon Optima 2, Yukon 88E8079, and various EC U and Supreme chipsets.
1.7       stsp       87:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/umass.4?query=umass&sec=4">umass(4)</a> driver now supports Archos 24y Vision devices.
1.5       stsp       88:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/athn.4?query=athn&sec=4">athn(4)</a> driver now supports Atheros UB94 devices.
1.7       stsp       89:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/azalia.4?query=azalia&sec=4">azalia(4)</a> driver now supports Realtek ALC885 codecs and Bay Trail HD Audio devices.
1.5       stsp       90:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ix.4?query=ix&sec=4">ix(4)</a> driver now supports onboard Ethernet devices in SPARC T5 machines.
1.66      deraadt    91:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/upd.4?query=upd&sec=4">upd(4)</a> driver now handles UPSes with broken report descriptors.
1.5       stsp       92:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ums.4?query=ums&sec=4">ums(4)</a> driver now supports the USB Tablet device emulated by Qemu.
                     93:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/umsm.4?query=umsm&sec=4">umsm(4)</a> driver now supports MEDION S4222 devices.
                     94:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/pciide.4?query=pciide&sec=4">pciide(4)</a> driver now supports Intel C610 chipsets.
                     95:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ukbd.4?query=ukbd&sec=4">ukbd(4)</a> driver now supports &quot;wellspring&quot; Apple keyboards.
                     96:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/pms.4?query=pms&sec=4">pms(4)</a> driver now supports click-and-drag with Elantech v4 touchpads.
                     97:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/umodem.4?query=umodem&sec=4">umodem(4)</a> driver now supports Arduino Leonardo devices.
1.71      dlg        98:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/sk.4?query=sk&sec=4">sk(4)</a> driver now supports receive ring scaling.
                     99:     <li>Replaced custom jumbo allocators in
                    100:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/sk.4?query=sk&sec=4">sk(4)</a>,
                    101:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/nge.4?query=nge&sec=4">nge(4)</a>,
                    102:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/lge.4?query=lge&sec=4">lge(4)</a>, and
                    103:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ti.4?query=ti&sec=4">ti(4)</a> with
                    104:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/MCLGETI.9?query=MCLGETI&sec=9">MCLGETI(9)</a>.
1.5       stsp      105:     <li>Wireless network scanning problems with the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/iwn.4?query=iwn&sec=4">iwn(4)</a> driver have been fixed.
                    106:     <li>Support for RS* IGP Radeon devices in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/radeondrm.4?query=radeondrm&sec=4">radeondrm(4)</a> driver has been fixed.
1.66      deraadt   107:     <li>PowerMac7,2 and PowerMac7,3 can now boot with a multiprocessor kernel.
1.4       stsp      108:     </ul>
                    109: <p>
                    110:
                    111: <li>Removed hardware support:
                    112:     <ul>
1.6       stsp      113:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/lofn.4?query=lofn&sec=4">lofn(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/nofn.4?query=nofn&sec=4">nofn(4)</a> drivers for Hifn crypto accelerator devices have been removed.
                    114:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/art.4?query=art&sec=4">art(4)</a> driver for Accoom Networks Artery T1/E1 drives has been removed.
                    115:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.6/man4/urio.4?query=urio&sec=4">urio(4)</a> driver for Diamond Multimedia Rio MP3 players has been removed.
1.1       deraadt   116:     </ul>
                    117: <p>
                    118:
                    119: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    120:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   121:     <li>The routing table is now used for most of the address lookup operations superseding the RB-tree and IPv4 address list.
1.52      lteo      122:     <li>The SipHash algorithm is now used for PCB hashing,
                    123:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/trunk.4?query=trunk&sec=4">trunk(4)</a> loadbalancing,
                    124:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/pf.4?query=pf&sec=4">pf(4)</a> and
                    125:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/bridge.4?query=bridge&sec=4">bridge(4)</a>.
                    126:     <li>Traffic destinated to link-local IPv6 addresses can now be seen with
                    127:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/tcpdump.8?query=tcpdump&sec=8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
1.56      benno     128:     <li>A <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp&sektion=4">carp(4)</a> now needs to be configured with an explicit <em>carpdev</em> parent interface.
1.69      dlg       129:     <li>The
                    130:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/mbuf.9?query=mbuf&sec=9">mbuf(9)</a>
                    131:     layer has been made mpsafe.
                    132:     <li>Introduce mbuf_list and mbuf_queue structures and APIs.
1.71      dlg       133:     <li>Support changing the IPv6 input queue length via
                    134:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=1">sysctl(1)</a> and net.inet6.ip6.ifq.
1.1       deraadt   135:     </ul>
1.44      deraadt   136: <p>
1.1       deraadt   137:
1.10      rpe       138: <li>Installer improvements:
                    139:     <ul>
                    140:     <li>The <tt>etc</tt> and <tt>xetc</tt> sets are now part of <tt>base</tt> and
1.66      deraadt   141:       <tt>xbase</tt> and are not distributed separately anymore. They are extracted
                    142:       from <tt>base</tt> and <tt>xbase</tt> during installation and upgrades.<br>
1.25      tedu      143:       <b>Note that this includes the <tt>rc</tt> and <tt>rc.conf</tt> files!</b>
1.10      rpe       144:     <li>The installer now supports
                    145:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/trunk.4?query=trunk&sec=4">trunk(4)</a>
                    146:       interfaces during upgrades.
                    147:     <li>The discovery of the responsefile location for unattended installation and
1.66      deraadt   148:       upgrades has been extended to be more flexible.
1.10      rpe       149:       <ul>
1.66      deraadt   150:       <li>Ask for the location if DHCP discovery fails for location or mode.
                    151:       <li>Provide a default URL if the 'next-server' DHCP option is found.
1.10      rpe       152:       <li>Use <tt>/auto_install.conf</tt> or <tt>/auto_upgrade.conf</tt> if present.
1.66      deraadt   153:       <li>Automatically start the installer in unattended mode if either one of these
1.10      rpe       154:         files is present when the system boots.
                    155:       </ul>
1.29      krw       156:       <li>Ignore hostname.if.* files when upgrading.
                    157:       <li>Configure all physical interfaces before any dynamic interface types (e.g. trunks, vlans) when upgrading.
1.35      krw       158:     <li>
1.52      lteo      159:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now zeros out GPT signatures found when writing out an MBR that has been re-initialized and has no EFI or EFISYS partition.
1.36      krw       160:     <li>Fixed manipulation of 'ro' and 'rw' fstab options to avoid damage to other options that happen to contain 'ro' or 'rw'.
1.66      deraadt   161:     <li>The ramdisk binary (one binary contains all the commands) is now compiled without optimization and security features.  The benefit is a substantial saving in space, allowing more features in the future.
1.10      rpe       162:     </ul>
                    163: <p>
                    164:
1.1       deraadt   165: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    166:     <ul>
1.68      deraadt   167:     <li>nginx has been removed from base -- use the package if you need it.
                    168:     <li>sliplogin has been removed.
1.37      sthen     169:     <li>IPv6 router solicitations are now sent by the kernel ("inet6 autoconf"); rtsol(8) and rtsold(8) are no longer necessary and have been removed.
1.56      benno     170:     <li>Enhancements and bugfixes in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=arp&sektion=8">arp(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ndp&sektion=8">ndp(8)</a>
1.60      jca       171:     <li>The effects of the AI_ADDRCONFIG flag on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getaddrinfo&amp;sektion=3">getaddrinfo(3)</a> results are limited to DNS queries. This avoids erratic behavior with transient network problems, "raw" addresses and localhost entries in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=hosts&amp;sektion=5">/etc/hosts</a>.
1.65      jca       172:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gethostbyname&amp;sektion=3">gethostbyname(3)</a> now no longer fails when more than 16 addresses/aliases are returned. The original pre-asr limit of 35 has been restored, with additional results being truncated.
1.74    ! jca       173:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftp&amp;sektion=1">tftp(1)</a> now supports sending or receiving files larger than 65536 blocks in size.
1.1       deraadt   174:     </ul>
                    175: <p>
                    176:
                    177: <li>Security improvements:
                    178:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   179:     <li>Stricter enforcement of W^X in the kernel address space, especially on architectures with the right featureset (amd64, in particular, has seen substantial improvements).
1.27      tedu      180:     <li>Support for loadable kernel modules has been removed.
1.32      lteo      181:     <li>procfs has been removed.
1.44      deraadt   182:     <li>Comprehensive audit of the tree to use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=reallocarray&amp;sektion=3">reallocarray(3)</a> idiom throughout.
                    183:     <li>Many conversions from <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=select&amp;sektion=2">select(2)</a> to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=poll&amp;sektion=2">poll(2)</a>.
                    184:     <li>/var/tmp is now a symbolic link to /tmp, as a first step towards reducing the "fill it up" attack surface against the /var partition.
                    185:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=memcpy&amp;sektion=3">memcpy(3)</a> with overlapping arguments now aborts a program (with a syslog report), allowing these problems to be found.  Overlapping copies should use <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=memmove&amp;sektion=3">memmove(3)</a>.  Sometime after 5.7 release, having learned more about the situation and repairing instances that are discovered by users during release use, we will go back to the optimized version.
                    186:     <li>Change
                    187:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rand&amp;sektion=3">rand(3)</a>,
                    188:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=random&amp;sektion=3">random(3)</a>,
                    189:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=drand48&amp;sektion=3">drand48(3)</a>,
                    190:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lrand48&amp;sektion=3">lrand48(3)</a>,
                    191:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mrand48&amp;sektion=3">mrand48(3)</a>,
                    192:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=srand48&amp;sektion=3">srand48(3)</a>
                    193:     to return non-deterministic strong random values by default, sourced from
                    194:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=arc4random&amp;sektion=3">arc4random(3)</a>.
                    195:     New functions
                    196:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=srand_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">srand_deterministic(3)</a>,
                    197:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=srandom_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">srandom_deterministic(3)</a>,
1.66      deraadt   198:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=seed48_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">seed48_deterministic(3)</a> and
                    199:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lcong48_deterministic&amp;sektion=3">lcong48_deterministic(3)</a>
1.44      deraadt   200:     are added for cases where determinism must be requested.
1.66      deraadt   201:     <li>At resume (or unhibernate) time, use a variety of methods to reseed the random number generator.  This also works on VMs which wake up (if a wakeup event is seen).
1.57      deraadt   202:     <li>All architectures have been transitioned to static PIE, meaning the statically linked binaries in /bin and /sbin now have randomly located text segments.
1.44      deraadt   203:     <li>Allow larger .openbsd.randomdata ELF segments.
1.56      benno     204:     <li>Sync kernel AES code and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a> AES code to the one shipped with OpenSSL/LibreSSL.
1.66      deraadt   205:     <li>Removed <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=passwd&sektion=1">passwd(1)</a> support for all password ciphers except <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=blowfish&sektion=3">blowfish(3)</a>.
1.56      benno     206:     <li>Use sha512 instead of md5 for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcp&sektion=4">tcp(4)</a> initial sequence number.
                    207:     <li>Use sha512 instead of md5 in the random number generator.
                    208:     <li>Delete secret or secret-derived data in many base utilities with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=explicit_bzero&sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   209:     </ul>
                    210: <p>
                    211:
                    212: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    213:     <ul>
1.32      lteo      214:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rcctl&amp;sektion=8"">rcctl(8)</a> utility to control daemons.
                    215:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fw_update&amp;sektion=1">fw_update(1)</a> has been rewritten to be faster and smarter.
1.19      bluhm     216:     <li>Cleanup <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=event&amp;sektion=3">libevent(3)</a>,
                    217:        the compatibility layer for other operating systems has been removed.
                    218:        The API is still compatible with upstream libevent 1.4.15-stable.
1.21      bluhm     219:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
1.66      deraadt   220:        s_client now supports a -proxy parameter for connecting over an HTTP proxy.
1.24      tedu      221:     <li>Ground work laid for improved SMP scalability.
1.27      tedu      222:     <li>gzsig has been removed.
1.72      tedu      223:     <li>Switch to fast assembly versions of some libc functions on amd64.
                    224:     <li>Frequency scaling has been moved to the kernel with an improved algorithm.
1.66      deraadt   225:     <li>Switch last workq API uses to
1.30      krw       226:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=taskq_create&amp;sektion=9">taskq</a> API and remove all traces of workq.
1.31      krw       227:     <li>Use
1.35      krw       228:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=services&amp;sektion=5">services(5)</a> names in the default pf rules in force during startup.
                    229:     <li>
1.40      krw       230:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=what&amp;sektion=1">what(1)</a> now correctly displays &#36;OpenBSD&#36; expansions.
1.35      krw       231:     <li>
                    232:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now removes addresses from its pf table a single time when they expire, rather than at every timeout after the expiry.
1.31      krw       233:     <li>
1.35      krw       234:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now ensures that the pf table process exits when the main process does.
1.31      krw       235:     <li>
1.35      krw       236:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> has more informative log entries for DHCPACKs issued in response to DHCPINFORM messages.
1.36      krw       237:     <li>Added POSIX types blkcnt_t (int64) and blksize_t (int32), and used them for st_blocks (formerly int64_t) and st_blksize (formerly u_int32_t) in struct stat.
1.38      tedu      238:     <li>Improved typography for
                    239:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=banner&amp;sektion=6">banner(6)</a>.
1.40      krw       240:     <li>
                    241:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> adjusts MTU when the interface-mtu DHCP option is provided.
                    242:     <li>Various memory leaks in
                    243:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> plugged, providing more stability for long running (in terms of time or renewals) instances.
                    244:     <li>The
1.66      deraadt   245:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>
1.40      krw       246:     command line options -q (quiet) and -d (don't daemonize) are now mutually exclusive.
1.66      deraadt   247:     <li>The communication between the privileged and unprivileged
1.40      krw       248:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> processes was reworked to further minimize information sharing.
                    249:     <li>
                    250:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> ensures lease timeouts (renew, rebind, expire) are sane and uses default values closer to RFC suggestions.
                    251:     <li>
                    252:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer crashes when a lease expires and cannot be renewed or replaced.
                    253:     <li>
                    254:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> improved tracking network interface link states.
                    255:     <li>Improved network error tracking and accounting in
                    256:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>.
                    257:     <li>Private number conversion functions in
                    258:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> eliminated in favour of standard library functions.
1.66      deraadt   259:     <li>Further signal race cleanups in
1.44      deraadt   260:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&amp;sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>.
                    261:     <li>BIND has been retired, encouraging use of
                    262:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nsd&amp;sektion=8">nsd(8)</a> and
                    263:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=unbound&amp;sektion=8">unbound(8)</a>.
                    264:     <li>Significant namespace cleanup in the /usr/include files, especially related to &lt;sys/param.h&gt; and &lt;limits.h&gt;.
1.45      stsp      265:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid&amp;sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> RAID1 and CRYPTO volumes are now bootable on the sparc64 platform.
1.66      deraadt   266:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> now uses &quot;TLS&quot; rather than &quot;SSL&quot; terminology to reflect the deprecation of the latter.
1.48      reyk      267:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> now supports the random and source-hash modes with redirections.
                    268:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> now supports the <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/~checkout~/src/share/snmp/OPENBSD-RELAYD-MIB.txt?rev=1.1">OPENBSD-RELAYD-MIB</a> via agentx with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a>.
1.50      guenther  269:     <li>Added interfaces for setting the close-on-exec flag and/or non-blocking mode on new file descriptors: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pipe2&amp;sektion=2">pipe2(2)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dup3&amp;sektion=2">dup3(2)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=accept4&amp;sektion=2">accept4(2)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mkostemp&amp;sektion=3">mkostemp(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mkostemps&amp;sektion=3">mkostemps(3)</a>, the <tt>SOCK_CLOEXEC</tt> and <tt>SOCK_NONBLOCK</tt> flags for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=socket&amp;sektion=2">socket(2)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=socketpair&amp;sektion=2">socketpair(2)</a>, and the <tt>MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC</tt> flag for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=recvmsg&amp;sektion=2">recvmsg(2)</a>.  In addition, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2&amp;sektion=3">posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(3)</a> now always clears the close-on-exec flag.
1.64      jca       270:     <li>Added interfaces for setting the close-on-exec flag on new FILE handles and for requesting exclusive creation via the the 'e' and 'x' mode letters for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fopen&amp;sektion=3">fopen(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdopen&amp;sektion=3">fdopen(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=freopen&amp;sektion=3">freopen(3)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=popen&amp;sektion=3">popen(3)</a>.
1.50      guenther  271:     <li>Many library functions and programs changed to use the above for safety or simplicity.
                    272:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=chflagsat&amp;sektion=2">chflagsat(2)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sockatmark&amp;sektion=3">sockatmark(3)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=stravis&amp;sektion=3">stravis(3)</a>.
                    273:     <li>Merged performance and safety fixes for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fts&amp;sektion=3">fts(3)</a> from FreeBSD.
                    274:     <li>Merged fixes for file descriptor leaks in various <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rpc&amp;sektion=3">rpc(3)</a> functions from NetBSD.
1.66      deraadt   275:     <li>Added a <tt>kern.global_ptrace</tt> <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=1">sysctl(1)</a> to disable, by default, the ability to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ptrace&amp;sektion=2">ptrace(2)</a> processes that aren't your descendent.
1.53      guenther  276:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kdump&amp;sektion=1">kdump(1)</a> now always displays both the numeric and the textual forms for users, groups, timestamps, and sysctl ids, eliminating the <tt>-r</tt> option.  It also auto-selects between decimal and hex format for arguments, renders more types of flags, and is more robust when parsing corrupt ktrace files.
                    277:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=chmod&amp;sektion=1">chmod(1)</a>/<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=chgrp&amp;sektion=1">chgrp(1)</a>/<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=chown&amp;sektion=8">chown(8)</a> now comply with POSIX's requirements when they encounter symlinks when the <tt>-R</tt> option is used, and are safe from race conditions when doing so.
1.56      benno     278:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dmesg&sektion=8">dmesg(8)</a> utility can now display the console message buffer in addition to the system message buffer.
1.71      dlg       279:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inetd&sektion=8">inetd(8)</a> now uses libevent instead of
                    280:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=select&amp;sektion=3">select(3)</a>.
1.70      dlg       281:     <li>Reworking of the kernel
                    282:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/pool.9?query=pool&sec=9">pool(9)</a>
                    283:     implementation to provide mpsafety and pave the way for performance improvements.
1.71      dlg       284:     <li>Removed the
                    285:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.6/man9/workq_add_task.9?query=workq_add_task&sec=9">workq API</a>
                    286:     after replacing it with the
                    287:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/task_add.9?query=task_add&sec=9">task API</a>.
                    288:     <li>Add support for creating kernel threads that cannot sleep to
                    289:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.6/man9/taskq_create.9?query=taskq_create&sec=9">taskq_create(9)</a>.
                    290:     <li>Completed the implementation of the atomic (eg,
                    291:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_cas_uint.9?query=atomic_cas_uint&sec=9">atomic_cas_uint(9)</a>,
                    292:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_swap_uint.9?query=atomic_swap_uint&sec=9">atomic_swap_uint(9)</a>,
                    293:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_add_int.9?query=atomic_add_int&sec=9">atomic_add_int(9)</a>,
                    294:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_sub_int.9?query=atomic_sub_int&sec=9">atomic_sub_int(9)</a>,
                    295:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_inc_int.9?query=atomic_inc_int&sec=9">atomic_inc_int(9)</a>, and
                    296:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/atomic_dec_int.9?query=atomic_inc_int&sec=9">atomic_dec_int(9)</a>)
                    297:     and membar
                    298:     (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man9/membar_sync.9?query=membar_sync&sec=9">membar_sync(9)</a>)
                    299:     APIs across all supported architectures.
1.46      reyk      300:     </ul>
                    301: <p>
                    302:
                    303: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
                    304:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   305:     <li>SSLv2/3 is not supported anymore; renamed all occurrences of &quot;SSL&quot; to &quot;TLS&quot;.
1.46      reyk      306:     <li>Various TLS improvements with better support for ECDHE/DHE forward secrecy.
                    307:     <li>Improved support for virtual hosts by supporting name- and IP- based aliases.
                    308:     <li>Added support for basic authentication by checking against files created with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=htpasswd&amp;sektion=1">htpasswd(1)</a>.
                    309:     <li>Added support for custom error codes, blocking and dropping of connections.
                    310:     <li>Added support for redirections and macros in specified target URLs.
                    311:     <li>Added the &quot;root strip&quot; option to sanitize PATH_INFO for some CGI scripts.
                    312:     <li>Added an option to specify an alternative log directory instead of /var/www/logs.
                    313:     <li>Various FastCGI improvements; httpd(8) is now compatible with many well-known web applications.
                    314:     <li>Various other fixes and improvements.
                    315:     </ul>
                    316: <p>
                    317:
                    318: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.4:
                    319:     <ul>
1.66      deraadt   320:       <li>SSLv3 is not supported anymore.
1.59      gilles    321:       <li>Added support for a new message and headers parser.
                    322:       <li>Added support for append-domain.
                    323:       <li>Restricted address lookups to configured address families.
                    324:       <li>Domain is no longer required when mailing a local user.
                    325:       <li>Various other fixes and improvements.
1.1       deraadt   326:     </ul>
                    327: <p>
                    328:
1.3       sobrado   329: <li>OpenSSH 6.8
1.1       deraadt   330:     <ul>
                    331:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    332:       <ul>
1.3       sobrado   333:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    334:         <tt>UseDNS</tt> now defaults to 'no'.  Configurations that match
                    335:         against the client host name (via
                    336:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    337:         or <tt>authorized_keys</tt>) may need to re-enable it or convert to
                    338:         matching against addresses.
1.1       deraadt   339:       </ul>
                    340:     <li>New/changed features:
                    341:       <ul>
1.3       sobrado   342:       <li>Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more
                    343:         library-like.  These changes are mostly not user-visible, but
                    344:         have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout.
                    345:       <li>Add <tt>FingerprintHash</tt> option to
                    346:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    347:         and
                    348:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>,
                    349:         and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control
                    350:         algorithm used for key fingerprints.  The default changes from MD5
                    351:         to SHA256 and format from hex to base64.  Fingerprints now have the
                    352:         hash algorithm prepended.  Please note that visual host keys will also
                    353:         be different.
                    354:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    355:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.34      sobrado   356:         Experimental host key rotation support.  Add a protocol extension
1.28      sobrado   357:         for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after
                    358:         authentication has completed.  The client may record the keys in
                    359:         <tt>known_hosts</tt>, allowing it to upgrade to better host key
                    360:         algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys.  The client
                    361:         side of this is controlled by a <tt>UpdateHostkeys</tt> config option
                    362:         (default off).
1.3       sobrado   363:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    364:         Add a
                    365:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    366:         <tt>HostbasedKeyType</tt> option to control which host public key types
                    367:         are tried during host-based authentication.
                    368:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    369:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    370:         fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when
                    371:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
                    372:         offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths.
                    373:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    374:         when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names
                    375:         as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation.  Fixes
                    376:         bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases.
                    377:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
                    378:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    379:         <i>Key Revocation Lists</i> (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be
                    380:         compiled with OpenSSL support.
                    381:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    382:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keysign&amp;sektion=8">ssh-keysign(8)</a>:
                    383:         Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication.
                    384:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    385:         SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al., <i>Bleichenbacher
                    386:         Side Channel Attack</i>.  Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption.
                    387:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    388:         Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and
                    389:         refuse to accept previously-used keys.  This allows
                    390:         <tt>AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey</tt> to require that
                    391:         users authenticate using two <i>different</i> public keys.
                    392:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    393:         add
                    394:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    395:         <tt>HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> and <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt>
                    396:         options to allow
                    397:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
                    398:         to control what public key types will be accepted.  Currently defaults
                    399:         to all.
                    400:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    401:         Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against
                    402:         <tt>MaxAuthTries</tt>.
                    403:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    404:         Add <tt>RevokedHostKeys</tt> option for the client to allow text-file
                    405:         or KRL-based revocation of host keys.
                    406:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
                    407:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    408:         Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without
                    409:         scoping to a particular CA.
                    410:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    411:         Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows
                    412:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    413:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to trigger only in the second config pass.
                    414:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    415:         Add a <tt>-G</tt> option to
                    416:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    417:         that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to
                    418:         stdout, similar to "<tt>sshd -T</tt>".
                    419:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    420:         Allow <tt>Match</tt> criteria to be negated
                    421:         (e.g. "<tt>Match !host</tt>").
                    422:       <li>The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH
                    423:         features.  The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key
                    424:         exchange.
1.1       deraadt   425:       </ul>
                    426:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    427:       <ul>
1.3       sobrado   428:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
                    429:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>
                    430:         has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate
                    431:         the SSH protocol.
                    432:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    433:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    434:         Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment
                    435:         fields.
                    436:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    437:         Allow
                    438:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    439:         <tt>Port</tt> options set in the second config parse phase to be
                    440:         applied (they were being ignored).  (bz#2286)
                    441:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    442:         Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation&#151;make the
                    443:         second pass through the config files always run when host name
                    444:         canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes).
                    445:         (bz#2267)
                    446:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    447:         Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection
                    448:         multiplexing is in use.  (bz#2324)
                    449:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    450:         Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats.  (bz#2345)
                    451:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    452:         Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use.
                    453:       <li>Various fixes to manual pages.  (bz#2273, bz#2288 and bz#2316)
1.1       deraadt   454:       </ul>
                    455:     </ul>
                    456: <p>
                    457:
                    458: <li>LibreSSL
                    459:     <ul>
1.73      sobrado   460:     <li>User-visible features:
                    461:       <ul>
                    462:       <li>Reluctantly add server-side support for <tt>TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV</tt>.
                    463:       <li>Import <i>BoringSSL</i>'s crypto bytestring and crypto bytebuilder
                    464:         APIs.
                    465:       <li>Jettison DTLS over SCTP.
                    466:       <li>Move
                    467:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
                    468:         from <tt>/usr/sbin/openssl</tt> to <tt>/usr/bin/openssl</tt>.
                    469:       <li>Two important cipher suites, GOST and Camellia, have been reworked
                    470:         or reenabled, providing better interoperability with systems around
                    471:         the world.
                    472:       <li>libtls: New API for loading CA chains directly from memory instead
                    473:         of a file, allowing verification with privilege separation in a
                    474:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=chroot&amp;sektion=8">chroot(8)</a>
                    475:         without direct access to CA certificate files.
                    476:       <li>libtls: Ciphers default to TLSv1.2 with AEAD and PFS.
                    477:       <li>libtls: Improved error handling and message generation.
                    478:       <li>Added <tt>X509_STORE_load_mem</tt> API for loading certificates from
                    479:         memory.  This facilitates accessing certificates from a chrooted
                    480:         environment.
                    481:       <li>New AEAD "MAC alias" allows configuring TLSv1.2 AEAD ciphers by
                    482:         using 'TLSv1.2+AEAD' as the cipher selection string.
                    483:       <li>New
                    484:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
                    485:         command '<tt>certhash</tt>' replaces the <tt>c_rehash</tt> script.
                    486:       <li><i>Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation</i> (ALPN) support.
                    487:       </ul>
                    488:     <li>Code improvements:
                    489:       <ul>
                    490:       <li>Dead and disabled code removal including MD5, Netscape workarounds,
                    491:         non-POSIX IO, SCTP, RFC 3779 support, "#if 0" sections, and more.
                    492:       <li>The ASN1 macros are expanded to aid readability and maintainability.
                    493:       <li>Various NULL pointer asserts removed in favor of letting the
                    494:         OS/signal handler catch them.
                    495:       <li>Dozens of issues found with the <i>Coverity scanner</i> fixed.
                    496:       </ul>
                    497:     <li>Security updates:
                    498:       <ul>
                    499:       <li>Fix a Bleichenbacher style timing oracle with bad PKCS padding.
                    500:       <li>Fix memory leaks.
                    501:       <li>Address POODLE attack by disabling SSLv3 by default.
                    502:       <li>SHA256 Camellia cipher suites for TLS 1.2 from RFC 5932.
                    503:       <li>Earlier libtls support for non-blocking sockets and randomized
                    504:         session ID contexts.
                    505:       <li>Ensure the stack is marked non-executable for assembly sections.
                    506:       <li>Multiple CVEs fixed including CVE-2014-3506, CVE-2014-3507,
                    507:         CVE-2014-3508, CVE-2014-3509, CVE-2014-3510, CVE-2014-3511,
                    508:         CVE-2014-3570, CVE-2014-3572, CVE-2014-8275, CVE-2015-0205
                    509:         and CVE-2015-0206.
                    510:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   511:     </ul>
                    512: <p>
1.33      schwarze  513: <li>mandoc 1.13.3:
1.1       deraadt   514:     <ul>
1.33      schwarze  515:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a>,
                    516:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>, and
                    517:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
                    518:       now have a unified user interface, all with the same options,
                    519:       and are in fact all implemented by the same binary program.
                    520:     <li>For <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a>,
                    521:       this implies new options -l and -IKOTW,
                    522:       and it now finds manual pages by the names in their NAME sections
                    523:       even if they lack matching file names.
                    524:     <li>For <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>,
                    525:       this implies new options -acfhklw and -IKOTW.
                    526:     <li>For <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>,
                    527:       this implies new options -acfhkl.
                    528:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
                    529:       now automatically detects and transparently accepts input encoded
                    530:       in utf-8 and iso-8859-1, and provides a new option -K to explicitly
                    531:       specify the input encoding.
                    532:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
                    533:       default output mode now is -Tlocale rather than -Tascii.
                    534:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=eqn&sektion=7">eqn(7)</a>
                    535:       now supports in-line equations,
                    536:       and terminal rendering of equations is considerably improved.
                    537:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a> -Thtml
                    538:       now generates polyglot HTML5 and renders
                    539:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=eqn&sektion=7">eqn(7)</a>
                    540:       using MathML.
                    541:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a>
                    542:       can no longer fail with fatal errors, no matter how broken the input
                    543:       file may be, and the -Wfatal message level no longer has any effect.
                    544:       A new diagnostic level -Wunsupp is provided.  Besides, many
                    545:       diagnostic messages are now more specific.
                    546:     <li>Many crashes were fixed that Jonathan Gray found with the
                    547:       American Fuzzy Lop (afl).
1.1       deraadt   548:     </ul>
                    549:
                    550: <p>
1.17      bluhm     551: <li>Syslogd:
                    552:     <ul>
1.20      bluhm     553:     <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&amp;sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.52      lteo      554:        is based on
                    555:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=event&amp;sektion=3">libevent</a>
                    556:        now.
1.17      bluhm     557:     <li>Sending and receiving UDP messages works with both IPv4 and IPv6.
                    558:     <li>Syslog messages can also be sent over TCP or TLS.
1.20      bluhm     559:        The syntax to specify the loghost is documented in
                    560:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslog.conf&amp;sektion=5">syslog.conf(5)</a>.
                    561:     <li>Sending over TCP and TLS is reliable.
                    562:        If a connection terminates, syslogd tries to reconnect.
                    563:        When the message buffer in memory gets full, the number of dropped
                    564:        messages is counted and logged.
1.66      deraadt   565:     <li>With TLS, the x509 certificate of the syslog server is verified.
1.17      bluhm     566:     <li>The maximum message size has been increased according to newer RFC.
                    567:     </ul>
                    568: <p>
1.1       deraadt   569: <li>Ports and packages:
                    570:     <ul>
1.58      sthen     571:     <li>Over 9,000 ports.
1.1       deraadt   572:     </ul>
                    573: <p>
                    574: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    575:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    576:     <tr>
                    577:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    578:     <ul>
1.58      sthen     579:       <li>i386:       8722
1.1       deraadt   580:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    581:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    582:       <li>sh:         XXXX
                    583:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.58      sthen     584:       <li>amd64:      8745
1.1       deraadt   585:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    586:       <li>m88k:       XXXX
                    587:       <li>sparc:      XXXX
                    588:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    589:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    590:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    591:       <li>vax:        XXXX
                    592:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    593:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    594:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    595:   </ul></td></tr></table>
                    596: <p>
                    597:
                    598: <li>Some highlights:
1.67      sthen     599:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    600:     <tr>
                    601:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
                    602:        <li>Chromium 40.0.2214.115
                    603:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.4
                    604:        <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.2
                    605:        <li>GHC 7.8.4
                    606:        <li>GNOME 3.14.2
                    607:        <li>Go 1.4.1
                    608:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    609:        <li>JDK 1.7.0.71
                    610:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3
                    611:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
                    612:        <li>LibreOffice 4.3.5.2
                    613:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.16
                    614:        <li>Mono 3.12.0
                    615:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 31.4.0esr and 35.0.1
                    616:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 31.4.0
                    617:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
                    618:        <li>Node.js 0.10.35
                    619:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.40
                    620:        <li>PHP 5.3.29, 5.4.38, 5.5.22 and 5.6.5
                    621:        <li>Postfix 2.11.4
                    622:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.1
                    623:        <li>Python 2.7.9 and 3.4.2
                    624:        <li>R 3.1.2
                    625:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.551, 2.0.0.598, 2.1.5, and 2.2.0
                    626:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.1
                    627:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.16 and 8.6.2
                    628:        <li>TeX Live 2013
                    629:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.16 and 8.6.2
                    630:        <li>Vim 7.4.475
                    631:        <li>Xfce 4.10
                    632:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    633:     </td></tr></table>
1.1       deraadt   634: <p>
                    635:
                    636: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    637: <p>
                    638:
                    639: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    640:     <ul>
1.2       lteo      641:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.16.4 + patches,
                    642:       freetype 2.5.5, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.9, xterm 314,
                    643:       xkeyboard-config 2.13 and more)
1.1       deraadt   644:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.2       lteo      645:     <li>Perl 5.20.1 (+ patches)
                    646:     <li>SQLite 3.8.6 (+ patches)
                    647:     <li>NSD 4.1.1
1.22      brad      648:     <li>Unbound 1.5.2
1.1       deraadt   649:     <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
                    650:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    651:     <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    652:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    653:     <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
                    654:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    655:     </ul>
                    656:
                    657: </ul>
                    658:
                    659: <a name="install"></a>
                    660: <hr>
                    661: <p>
                    662: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    663: <p>
                    664: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    665: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
1.16      rpe       666: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
1.1       deraadt   667: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    668: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    669: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    670: <p>
                    671:
                    672: <hr>
1.16      rpe       673: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
1.1       deraadt   674: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.7 on your machine:
                    675: <p>
                    676: <ul>
                    677: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.alpha">
                    678:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    679: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    680:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    681: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    682:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    683: <p>
                    684: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    685:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    686: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    687:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    688: <p>
                    689: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    690:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    691: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
                    692:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
                    693: <p>
                    694: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    695:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    696: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/armish/INSTALL.armish">
                    697:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
                    698: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
                    699:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
                    700: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    701:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    702: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    703:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    704: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    705:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    706: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    707:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    708: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    709:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    710: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    711:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    712: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    713:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    714: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    715:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    716: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
                    717:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
                    718: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    719:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
                    720: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    721:        .../OpenBSD/5.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    722: </ul>
                    723: <hr>
                    724:
                    725: <p>
                    726: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    727: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    728: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    729: <p>
                    730:
                    731: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    732: <ul>
1.26      tedu      733: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    734: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    735: your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   736:
                    737: <p>
1.49      bcallah   738: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install57.fs</i> or
                    739: <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    740:
                    741: <p>
                    742: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.1       deraadt   743: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    744: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    745:
                    746: <p>
                    747: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    748: read INSTALL.i386.
                    749:
                    750: </ul>
                    751:
                    752: <p>
                    753: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    754: <ul>
1.26      tedu      755: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
1.1       deraadt   756: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    757: your BIOS options first.
                    758:
                    759: <p>
1.49      bcallah   760: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install57.fs</i> or
                    761: <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    762:
                    763: <p>
                    764: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.1       deraadt   765: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    766: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    767:
                    768: <p>
                    769: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    770: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    771: </ul>
                    772:
                    773: <p>
                    774: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    775: <ul>
1.16      rpe       776: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
1.1       deraadt   777: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    778: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    779:
                    780: <p>
                    781: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    782: /5.7/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    783: </ul>
                    784:
                    785: <p>
                    786: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    787: <ul>
                    788: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    789:
                    790: <p>
                    791: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    792: <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/floppy57.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/floppyB57.fs</i>
                    793: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    794: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    795:
                    796: <p>
                    797: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    798: will most likely fail.
                    799:
                    800: <p>
                    801: You can also write <i>CD3:5.7/sparc64/miniroot57.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    802: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    803:
                    804: <p>
                    805: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    806: </ul>
                    807:
                    808: <p>
                    809: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    810: <ul>
                    811: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.7/alpha/floppy57.fs</i> or
                    812: <i>FTP:5.7/alpha/floppyB57.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    813: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    814:
                    815: <p>
                    816: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    817: will most likely fail.
                    818:
                    819: </ul>
                    820:
                    821: <p>
                    822: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    823: <ul>
                    824: <p>
                    825: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    826: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    827: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    828: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    829: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    830: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    831: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    832: </ul>
                    833:
                    834: <p>
                    835: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    836: <ul>
                    837: <p>
                    838: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    839: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    840: </ul>
                    841:
                    842: <p>
                    843: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    844: <ul>
                    845: <p>
                    846: Write <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    847: or disk, and boot normally.
                    848: </ul>
                    849:
                    850: <p>
                    851: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    852: <ul>
                    853: <p>
                    854: Write <i>miniroot57.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    855: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    856: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    857: </ul>
                    858: <p>
                    859:
                    860: <p>
                    861: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    862: <ul>
                    863: <p>
                    864: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    865: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    866: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    867: </ul>
                    868:
                    869: <p>
                    870: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    871: <ul>
                    872: <p>
                    873: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    874: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    875: </ul>
                    876:
                    877: <p>
                    878: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    879: <ul>
                    880: <p>
                    881: To install, burn cd57.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    882: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    883: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    884: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    885: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    886:
                    887: <p>
                    888: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    889: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    890: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    891: </ul>
                    892:
                    893: <p>
                    894: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    895: <ul>
                    896: <p>
                    897: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    898: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    899: </ul>
                    900:
                    901: <p>
                    902: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    903: <ul>
                    904: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    905: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    906:
                    907: <ul><pre>
                    908: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    909: or
                    910: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    911: </pre></ul>
                    912:
                    913: <p>
                    914: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    915: To do so you need to write <i>floppy57.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    916: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    917: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    918: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    919:
                    920: <ul><pre>
                    921: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    922: or
                    923: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    924: </pre></ul>
                    925:
                    926: <p>
                    927: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    928: will most likely fail.
                    929:
                    930: <p>
                    931: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    932: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    933: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    934: </ul>
                    935:
                    936: <p>
                    937: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    938: <ul>
                    939: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    940: </ul>
                    941:
                    942: <p>
                    943: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    944: <ul>
                    945: <p>
                    946: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    947: openbsd57_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    948: for a few important details.
                    949: </ul>
                    950:
1.15      rpe       951: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    952: <hr>
                    953: <p>
                    954: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    955: <p>
                    956: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.6 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    957: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    958: <a href="faq/upgrade57.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    959:
                    960: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                    961: <hr>
                    962: <p>
                    963: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   964: <p>
                    965: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    966: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    967: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    968: <p>
                    969: <ul><pre>
                    970: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    971: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    972: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    973: </pre></ul>
                    974: <p>
                    975: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    976: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    977: To extract:
                    978: <p>
                    979: <ul><pre>
                    980: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    981: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    982: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    983: </pre></ul>
                    984: <p>
                    985: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    986: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    987: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    988: Using these files
                    989: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    990: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    991: <p>
                    992:
                    993: <a name="ports"></a>
                    994: <hr>
                    995: <p>
                    996: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    997: <p>
                    998: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    999: <p>
                   1000: <ul><pre>
                   1001: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                   1002: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                   1003: </pre></ul>
                   1004: <p>
1.18      rpe      1005: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
1.1       deraadt  1006: if you know nothing about ports
                   1007: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1008: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1009: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1010: <p>
                   1011: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                   1012: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
                   1013: cvs(1)</a> if
                   1014: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                   1015: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1016: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1.12      rpe      1017: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                   1018: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1019: with a command like:
1.1       deraadt  1020: <p>
                   1021: <ul><pre>
                   1022: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
                   1023: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_7</strong>
                   1024: </pre></ul>
                   1025: <p>
                   1026: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1027: server.]
                   1028: <p>
1.16      rpe      1029: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
1.9       jca      1030: ports for the 5.7 release will be made available if problems arise.
1.1       deraadt  1031: <p>
                   1032: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1033: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1034: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1035: <p>
                   1036: </body>
                   1037: </html>