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 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  <!doctype html>
 <html>  <html lang=en id=release>
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 <title>OpenBSD 5.8</title>  <title>OpenBSD 5.8</title>
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 <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2015 by OpenBSD.">  
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 <h2>  <h2 id=OpenBSD>
 <a href="index.html">  <a href="index.html">
 <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>  <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
 <font color="#e00000">5.8</font>  5.8
 </h2>  </h2>
   
   <table>
   <tr>
   <td>
 <a href="images/fishhearts.jpg">  <a href="images/fishhearts.jpg">
 <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/fishhearts.jpg"></a>  <img width="227" height="343" src="images/fishhearts.jpg" alt="Fish Hearts"></a>
   <td>
 Released Oct 18, 2015<br>  Released Oct 18, 2015<br>
 Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>  Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>
 <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-6-6</font>  <cite class=isbn>ISBN 978-0-9881561-6-6</cite>
 <br>  <br>
 5.8 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#58a">"20 years ago today"</a>,  5.8 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#58a">"20 years ago today"</a>,
     <a href="lyrics.html#58b">"Fanza"</a>,      <a href="lyrics.html#58b">"Fanza"</a>,
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 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for  <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
     a list of mirror machines.      a list of mirror machines.
 <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.8/</font> directory on  <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/5.8/</code> directory on
     one of the mirror sites.      one of the mirror sites.
 <li>Have a look at <a href="errata58.html">the 5.8 errata page</a> for a list  <li>Have a look at <a href="errata58.html">the 5.8 errata page</a> for a list
     of bugs and workarounds.      of bugs and workarounds.
 <li>See a <a href="plus58.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the  <li>See a <a href="plus58.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
     5.7 and 5.8 releases.      5.7 and 5.8 releases.
 <p>  <p>
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<p>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<p>
   
 <table cellspacing=0 style='font-family:monospace'><tr>  <table class=signify>
 <td>  <tr><td>
 openbsd-58-base.pub:  openbsd-58-base.pub:
 </td><td>  <td>
 RWQNNZXtC/MqP3Eiu+6FBz/qrxiWQwDhd+9Yljzp62UP4KzFmmvzVk60  RWQNNZXtC/MqP3Eiu+6FBz/qrxiWQwDhd+9Yljzp62UP4KzFmmvzVk60
 </td></tr><tr><td>  <tr><td>
 openbsd-58-fw.pub:  openbsd-58-fw.pub:
 </td><td>  <td>
 RWTpkvg4fhJCDx9yL4bUCou/vtAecPVTfcaaGESQeBruwX/qHToMvWh6  RWTpkvg4fhJCDx9yL4bUCou/vtAecPVTfcaaGESQeBruwX/qHToMvWh6
 </td></tr><tr><td>  <tr><td>
 openbsd-58-pkg.pub:  openbsd-58-pkg.pub:
 </td><td>  <td>
 RWRlkI2aFHvL/XGqD+lFerD/xUi/jnAXKwdFQwZDekYwDrEPSpSWgpI9  RWRlkI2aFHvL/XGqD+lFerD/xUi/jnAXKwdFQwZDekYwDrEPSpSWgpI9
 </td></tr>  
 </table>  </table>
   
 <p>  <p>
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 sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the  sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
 files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
 </ul>  </ul>
 <br clear=all>  </table>
 <br>  
 NOTE:  The src.tar.gz file on the CD is incorrect; see  
         <a href="errata58.html#006_src">5.8 errata 006</a>.</b>  
 <p>  <p>
   NOTE:  The src.tar.gz file on the CD is incorrect; see
           <a href="errata58.html#006_src">5.8 errata 006</a>.
   
 <a name="new"></a>  
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=new>
   <h3>What's New</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.8.  This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.8.
 For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus58.html">changelog</a> leading  For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus58.html">changelog</a> leading
 to 5.8.  to 5.8.
 <p>  
   
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>Improved hardware support, including:  <li>Improved hardware support, including:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rtwn&amp;sec=4">rtwn(4)</a> driver for Realtek RTL8188CE wifi cards.      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn&amp;sec=4">rtwn(4)</a> driver for Realtek RTL8188CE wifi cards.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=hpb&amp;sec=4&amp;arch=macppc">hpb(4)</a> driver for HyperTransport bridges as found in the IBM CPC945.      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hpb&amp;sec=4&amp;arch=macppc">hpb(4)</a> driver for HyperTransport bridges as found in the IBM CPC945.
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ugold&amp;sec=4">ugold(4)</a> driver now supports TEMPerHUMV1.x temperature and humidity sensors.      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ugold&amp;sec=4">ugold(4)</a> driver now supports TEMPerHUMV1.x temperature and humidity sensors.
     <li>Improved sensor support for the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=upd&amp;sec=4">upd(4)</a> driver for USB Power Devices (UPS).      <li>Improved sensor support for the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/upd&amp;sec=4">upd(4)</a> driver for USB Power Devices (UPS).
     <li>Support for jumbo frames on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a> devices using RTL8168C/D/E/F/G and RTL8411, including PC Engines APU.      <li>Support for jumbo frames on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a> devices using RTL8168C/D/E/F/G and RTL8411, including PC Engines APU.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a> now works with newer devices e.g. RTL8111GU.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a> now works with newer devices e.g. RTL8111GU.
     <li>Partial support has been added for full-speed isochronous devices in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ehci&amp;sec=4">ehci(4)</a>, allowing USB 1.1 audio devices to be used on EHCI-only systems in some cases.      <li>Partial support has been added for full-speed isochronous devices in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ehci&amp;sec=4">ehci(4)</a>, allowing USB 1.1 audio devices to be used on EHCI-only systems in some cases.
     <li>Improved macppc stability and G5 performances with MP kernels.      <li>Improved macppc stability and G5 performances with MP kernels.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=acpicpu&amp;sec=4">acpicpu(4)</a> uses ACPI C-state information to reduce power consumption of idle CPUs.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpicpu&amp;sec=4">acpicpu(4)</a> uses ACPI C-state information to reduce power consumption of idle CPUs.
     <li>Kernel supports x86 AVX instructions on CPUs that have them.      <li>Kernel supports x86 AVX instructions on CPUs that have them.
     <li>Avoid assigning low address to PCI BARs, fixing various issues on machines whose BIOSes neglect to claim low memory.      <li>Avoid assigning low address to PCI BARs, fixing various issues on machines whose BIOSes neglect to claim low memory.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wscons&amp;sec=4">wscons(4)</a> works with even more odd trackpads.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons&amp;sec=4">wscons(4)</a> works with even more odd trackpads.
     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pvbus&amp;sec=4">pvbus(4)</a> paravirtual device tree root on virtual machines that are running on hypervisors.      <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvbus&amp;sec=4">pvbus(4)</a> paravirtual device tree root on virtual machines that are running on hypervisors.
     <li>New octdwctwo(4) driver for USB support on OpenBSD/octeon.      <li>New octdwctwo(4) driver for USB support on OpenBSD/octeon.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=amdcf&amp;sec=4">amdcf(4)</a> driver for embedded flash on OpenBSD/octeon.      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdcf&amp;sec=4">amdcf(4)</a> driver for embedded flash on OpenBSD/octeon.
     <li>Support for RTL8188EU devices was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=urtwn&amp;sec=4">urtwn(4)</a> driver.      <li>Support for RTL8188EU devices was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn&amp;sec=4">urtwn(4)</a> driver.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>Removed hardware support:  <li>Removed hardware support:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.7/man4/lmc.4?query=lmc&amp;sec=4">lmc(4)</a> driver for Lan Media Corporation SSI/T1/DS1/HSSI/DS3 devices has been removed.      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.7/man4/lmc.4">lmc(4)</a> driver for Lan Media Corporation SSI/T1/DS1/HSSI/DS3 devices has been removed.
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.7/man4/san.4?query=san&amp;sec=4">san(4)</a> driver for Sangoma Technologies AFT T1/E1 devices has been removed.      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.7/man4/san.4">san(4)</a> driver for Sangoma Technologies AFT T1/E1 devices has been removed.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>Generic network stack improvements:  <li>Generic network stack improvements:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>MTU of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vlan&amp;sektion=4">vlan(4)</a> devices can now be set independently from the parent interface's MTU.      <li>MTU of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a> devices can now be set independently from the parent interface's MTU.
     <li>The same network range can now be assigned to multiple interfaces, using interface priorities to choose between them.      <li>The same network range can now be assigned to multiple interfaces, using interface priorities to choose between them.
     <li>New MPLS pseudowire driver <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mpw&amp;sektion=4">mpw(4)</a>.      <li>New MPLS pseudowire driver <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpw.4">mpw(4)</a>.
     <li>Much preparatory work for MP unlocking of the network stack.      <li>Much preparatory work for MP unlocking of the network stack.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  <p>
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       <li>The default answer is now 'no'.        <li>The default answer is now 'no'.
       <li>'prohibit-password' has been added to the list of possible answers.        <li>'prohibit-password' has been added to the list of possible answers.
       </ul>        </ul>
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=autoinstall&amp;sec=8">autoinstall(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/autoinstall&amp;sec=8">autoinstall(8)</a>
       has been extended to allow        has been extended to allow
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li><tt>hostname-mode.conf</tt> response file names.        <li><code>hostname-mode.conf</code> response file names.
       <li>response files to be placed in a subdir of the webserver's document root.        <li>response files to be placed in a subdir of the webserver's document root.
       <li>passing a template file to        <li>passing a template file to
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sec=8">disklabel(8)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel&amp;sec=8">disklabel(8)</a>
         to automatically partition the disk.          to automatically partition the disk.
       </ul>        </ul>
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ntpd&amp;sec=8">ntpd(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd&amp;sec=8">ntpd(8)</a>
       is now enabled by default at install time.        is now enabled by default at install time.
     <li>DUID support has improved enough that new installs now use them unconditionally.      <li>DUID support has improved enough that new installs now use them unconditionally.
     <li>Installing sets from CD-ROM has been fixed if more than one CD-ROM drive is present.      <li>Installing sets from CD-ROM has been fixed if more than one CD-ROM drive is present.
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 <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:  <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>Many improvements and simplifications in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ldpd&amp;sektion=8">ldpd(8)</a>, including configuration reload and support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mpw&amp;sektion=4">mpw(4)</a> pseudowire interfaces.      <li>Many improvements and simplifications in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldpd.8">ldpd(8)</a>, including configuration reload and support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpw.4">mpw(4)</a> pseudowire interfaces.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> now allows rules to match on the peer AS number.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> now allows rules to match on the peer AS number.
     <li>For terminated BGP sessions, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpctl&amp;sektion=8">bgpctl(8)</a> now displays the number of prefixes received on the last session.      <li>For terminated BGP sessions, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> now displays the number of prefixes received on the last session.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a> now correctly handles <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=carp&amp;sektion=4">carp(4)</a> interfaces in "backup" mode at startup.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> now correctly handles <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp.4">carp(4)</a> interfaces in "backup" mode at startup.
     <li>Log messages in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a> have been made more specific.      <li>Log messages in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> have been made more specific.
     <li>The default Diffie-Hellman group for VPNs configured by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ipsec.conf&amp;sektion=5">ipsec.conf(5)</a> has been changed to modp3072.      <li>The default Diffie-Hellman group for VPNs configured by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.conf.5">ipsec.conf(5)</a> has been changed to modp3072.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=radiusd&amp;sektion=8">radiusd(8)</a>,      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radiusd.8">radiusd(8)</a>,
       Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) daemon.        Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) daemon.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>Security improvements:  <li>Security improvements:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>sudo in base has been replaced with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=doas&amp;sektion=1">doas(1)</a>, sudo is available as a package.      <li>sudo in base has been replaced with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas.1">doas(1)</a>, sudo is available as a package.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=file&amp;sektion=1">file(1)</a> has been replaced with a new modern implementation, including sandbox and privilege separation.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/file.1">file(1)</a> has been replaced with a new modern implementation, including sandbox and privilege separation.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pax&amp;sektion=1">pax(1)</a> (and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tar&amp;sektion=1">tar(1)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cpio&amp;sektion=1">cpio(1)</a>) now prevent archive extraction from escaping the current directory via symlinks; <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tar&amp;sektion=1">tar(1)</a> without <tt>-P</tt> option now strips up through any "<tt>..</tt>" path components.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pax.1">pax(1)</a> (and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tar.1">tar(1)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cpio.1">cpio(1)</a>) now prevent archive extraction from escaping the current directory via symlinks; <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tar.1">tar(1)</a> without <code>-P</code> option now strips up through any "<code>..</code>" path components.
     <li>Static PIE support for sparc.      <li>Static PIE support for sparc.
     <li>Alpha switched to secure PLT.      <li>Alpha switched to secure PLT.
     <li>Improved kernel checks of ELF headers.      <li>Improved kernel checks of ELF headers.
     <li>Support for the NX (No-eXecute) bit on i386, resulting in much better W^X enforcement in userland for hardware that has this feature.      <li>Support for the NX (No-eXecute) bit on i386, resulting in much better W^X enforcement in userland for hardware that has this feature.
     <li>Enforcement of W^X in the kernel address space on i386 when using processors with the NX bit.      <li>Enforcement of W^X in the kernel address space on i386 when using processors with the NX bit.
     <li>Work started on a new process-containment facility called <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tame&amp;sektion=2&amp;manpath=OpenBSD-5.8">tame(2)</a>.      <li>Work started on a new process-containment facility called <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.8/tame.2">tame(2)</a>.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>Assorted improvements:  <li>Assorted improvements:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=worm&amp;sektion=6">worm(6)</a>      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/worm.6">worm(6)</a>
     now grows at a rate proportional to terminal size.      now grows at a rate proportional to terminal size.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dlfcn&amp;sektion=3">dlclose(3)</a> now unregisters handlers registered by a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_atfork&amp;sektion=3">pthread_atfork(3)</a> call from the unloaded libraries.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dlfcn.3">dlclose(3)</a> now unregisters handlers registered by a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_atfork.3">pthread_atfork(3)</a> call from the unloaded libraries.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cp&amp;sektion=1">cp(1)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mv&amp;sektion=1">mv(1)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pax&amp;sektion=1">pax(1)</a> with the <tt>-rw</tt> option now preserve timestamps with full nanosecond precision.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cp.1">cp(1)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mv.1">mv(1)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pax.1">pax(1)</a> with the <code>-rw</code> option now preserve timestamps with full nanosecond precision.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pax&amp;sektion=1">pax(1)</a> now detects failure to decompress an archive when reading it and errors out immediately.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pax.1">pax(1)</a> now detects failure to decompress an archive when reading it and errors out immediately.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nm&amp;sektion=1">nm(1)</a> now supports the <tt>-D</tt> option for displaying the dynamic symbol table.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nm.1">nm(1)</a> now supports the <code>-D</code> option for displaying the dynamic symbol table.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dump&amp;sektion=8">dump(8)</a> now uses DUIDs in <tt>/etc/dumpdates</tt> when present and the <tt>-U</tt> option has thus been removed.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dump.8">dump(8)</a> now uses DUIDs in <code>/etc/dumpdates</code> when present and the <code>-U</code> option has thus been removed.
     <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=kdump&amp;sektion=1">kdump(1)</a> reporting of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=lseek&amp;sektion=2">lseek(2)</a> return value on ILP32 archs and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getsockopt&amp;sektion=2">getsockopt/setsockopt(2)</a> level and optname arguments.  <tt>iovec</tt>, <tt>msghdr</tt>, and <tt>cmsghdr</tt> structures are now dumped.      <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a> reporting of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lseek.2">lseek(2)</a> return value on ILP32 archs and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getsockopt.2">getsockopt/setsockopt(2)</a> level and optname arguments.  <code>iovec</code>, <code>msghdr</code>, and <code>cmsghdr</code> structures are now dumped.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sed&amp;sektion=1">sed(1)</a> <tt>-i</tt> option added.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sed.1">sed(1)</a> <code>-i</code> option added.
     <li>New, much simpler <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=man.conf&amp;sektion=5">man.conf(5)</a> configuration file format      <li>New, much simpler <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.conf.5">man.conf(5)</a> configuration file format
         for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=man&amp;sektion=1">man(1)</a>,          for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=apropos&amp;sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>,
         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=makewhatis&amp;sektion=8">makewhatis(8)</a>.          and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/makewhatis.8">makewhatis(8)</a>.
     <li>When using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=man&amp;sektion=1">man(1)</a>      <li>When using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>
         with the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=less&amp;sektion=1">less(1)</a> pager,          with the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a> pager,
         support the <tt>:t</tt> internal command          support the <code>:t</code> internal command
         to search for definitions of keywords similar to what          to search for definitions of keywords similar to what
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ctags&amp;sektion=1">ctags(1)</a> provides.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ctags.1">ctags(1)</a> provides.
     <li>Improvements in checking of numeric option values in <b>many</b> utilities.      <li>Improvements in checking of numeric option values in <b>many</b> utilities.
     <li>Upgraded to binutils version 2.17 with additional fixes.      <li>Upgraded to binutils version 2.17 with additional fixes.
     <li>Improved correctness of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=poll&amp;sektion=2">poll(2)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=poll&amp;sektion=2">poll(2)</a> of <tt>O_RDONLY</tt> FIFO fds.      <li>Improved correctness of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a> of <code>O_RDONLY</code> FIFO fds.
     <li>Restored reporting of closed sockets by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=netstat&amp;sektion=1">netstat(1)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=systat&amp;sektion=1">systat(1)</a>.      <li>Restored reporting of closed sockets by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/systat.1">systat(1)</a>.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now zeros correct GPT sector at end of disk.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now zeros correct GPT sector at end of disk.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now accepts 'T' sizes for terabytes.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now accepts 'T' sizes for terabytes.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> repaired to work on 4K sector disks again.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> repaired to work on 4K sector disks again.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now logs correct giaddr and ciaddr information even when DHCP relays are present.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a> now logs correct giaddr and ciaddr information even when DHCP relays are present.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now accommodates Linux and MS clients by not sending routers or static routes info when classless static routes are sent.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a> now accommodates Linux and MS clients by not sending routers or static routes info when classless static routes are sent.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now accept hostnames beginning with a digit.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> now accept hostnames beginning with a digit.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer rejects leases with addresses overlapping existing subnets on other interfaces. Kernel routing logic now just works.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer rejects leases with addresses overlapping existing subnets on other interfaces. Kernel routing logic now just works.
     <li>Improvements to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=realloc&amp;sektion=3">realloc(3)</a> decrease system calls and increase efficiency.      <li>Improvements to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/realloc.3">realloc(3)</a> decrease system calls and increase efficiency.
     <li>The reaper now tears down dead processes without holding on to      <li>The reaper now tears down dead processes without holding on to
     the kernel lock.  This greatly reduces latency and increases      the kernel lock.  This greatly reduces latency and increases
     performance on multi-processor systems.      performance on multi-processor systems.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>OpenBSD <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:  <li>OpenBSD <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>New features:      <li>New features:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li>Added support for matching and redirections with Lua <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man7/patterns.7">patterns(7)</a>.        <li>Added support for matching and redirections with Lua <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man7/patterns.7">patterns(7)</a>.
       <li>Implemented If-Modified-Since for conditional GET or HEAD requests (RFC 7232).        <li>Implemented If-Modified-Since for conditional GET or HEAD requests (RFC 7232).
       <li>Added byte-range support for range requests (RFC 7233).        <li>Added byte-range support for range requests (RFC 7233).
       <li>Allowing to specify a global or per-location default media type instead of <tt>application/octet-stream</tt>.        <li>Allowing to specify a global or per-location default media type instead of <code>application/octet-stream</code>.
       <li>Added support for HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS; RFC 6797).        <li>Added support for HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS; RFC 6797).
       <li>Added initial regression test suite based on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>'s implementation.        <li>Added initial regression test suite based on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>'s implementation.
       </ul>        </ul>
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 <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.4  <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.4
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpd&amp;sektion=8">smtpd(8)</a> reliability and bug fixes.      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a> reliability and bug fixes.
     <li><b>NOTE:  Some security risks were discovered and fixed after the      <li><b>NOTE:  Some security risks were discovered and fixed after the
         OpenBSD 5.8 release.          OpenBSD 5.8 release.
         See <a href="errata58.html#004_smtpd">5.8 errata 004</a>.</b>          See <a href="errata58.html#004_smtpd">5.8 errata 004</a>.</b>
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     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>Security:      <li>Security:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
         when forwarding X11 connections with <tt>ForwardX11Trusted=no</tt>,          when forwarding X11 connections with <code>ForwardX11Trusted=no</code>,
         connections made after <tt>ForwardX11Timeout</tt> expired could be          connections made after <code>ForwardX11Timeout</code> expired could be
         permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of          permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of
         an ineffective timeout check in          an ineffective timeout check in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
         coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients          coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients
         attempted connections with expired credentials.          attempted connections with expired credentials.
         This problem was reported by Jann Horn.          This problem was reported by Jann Horn.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
         fix weakness of agent locking (<tt>ssh-add -x</tt>) to          fix weakness of agent locking (<code>ssh-add -x</code>) to
         password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay,          password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay,
         storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password          storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password
         itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying          itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying
         unlock attempts.  This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci.          unlock attempts.  This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         OpenSSH 6.8 and 6.9 incorrectly set TTYs to be world-writable.          OpenSSH 6.8 and 6.9 incorrectly set TTYs to be world-writable.
         Local attackers may be able to write arbitrary messages to logged-in          Local attackers may be able to write arbitrary messages to logged-in
         users, including terminal escape sequences.          users, including terminal escape sequences.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         fix circumvention of <tt>MaxAuthTries</tt> using keyboard-interactive          fix circumvention of <code>MaxAuthTries</code> using keyboard-interactive
         authentication.  By specifying a long, repeating keyboard-interactive          authentication.  By specifying a long, repeating keyboard-interactive
         "devices" string, an attacker could request the same authentication          "devices" string, an attacker could request the same authentication
         method be tried thousands of times in a single pass.  The          method be tried thousands of times in a single pass.  The
         <tt>LoginGraceTime</tt> timeout in          <code>LoginGraceTime</code> timeout in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
         and any authentication failure delays implemented by the authentication          and any authentication failure delays implemented by the authentication
         mechanism itself were still applied.          mechanism itself were still applied.
       </ul>        </ul>
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         default at compile time.          default at compile time.
       <li>Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange        <li>Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange
         is disabled by default at run-time.  It may be re-enabled using          is disabled by default at run-time.  It may be re-enabled using
         the instructions at <tt>https://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</tt>.          the instructions at <code>https://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</code>.
       <li>Support for <tt>ssh-dss</tt>, <tt>ssh-dss-cert-*</tt> <i>host</i>        <li>Support for <code>ssh-dss</code>, <code>ssh-dss-cert-*</code> <i>host</i>
         and <i>user</i> keys is disabled by default at run-time.  These may          and <i>user</i> keys is disabled by default at run-time.  These may
         be re-enabled using the instructions at          be re-enabled using the instructions at
         <tt>https://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</tt>.          <code>https://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</code>.
       <li>Support for the legacy <i>v00 cert format</i> has been removed.        <li>Support for the legacy <i>v00 cert format</i> has been removed.
       <li>The default for the        <li>The default for the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
         <tt>PermitRootLogin</tt> option has changed from "yes" to          <code>PermitRootLogin</code> option has changed from "yes" to
         "prohibit-password" (but the OpenBSD installer defaults to "no").          "prohibit-password" (but the OpenBSD installer defaults to "no").
       <li><b>NOTE:  'PermitRootLogin prohibit-password' is subtly broken        <li><b>NOTE:  'PermitRootLogin prohibit-password' is subtly broken
         in the OpenBSD 5.8 / OpenSSH 7.0. See          in the OpenBSD 5.8 / OpenSSH 7.0. See
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       </ul>        </ul>
     <li>New/changed features:      <li>New/changed features:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         promote <tt>chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com</tt> to be the default          promote <code>chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com</code> to be the default
         cipher.          cipher.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         support admin-specified arguments to <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommand</tt>.          support admin-specified arguments to <code>AuthorizedKeysCommand</code>.
         (bz#2081)          (bz#2081)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         add <tt>AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand</tt> that allows retrieving          add <code>AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand</code> that allows retrieving
         authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a          authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a
         file.          file.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-add&amp;sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-add.1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
         support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices.  (bz#2240)          support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices.  (bz#2240)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed          allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed
         hosts via <tt>GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck</tt> option.  (bz#928)          hosts via <code>GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck</code> option.  (bz#928)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
         support <tt>ssh-keygen -lF hostname</tt> to search <tt>known_hosts</tt>          support <code>ssh-keygen -lF hostname</code> to search <code>known_hosts</code>
         and print key hashes rather than full keys.          and print key hashes rather than full keys.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
         add <tt>-D</tt> flag to leave          add <code>-D</code> flag to leave
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>
         in foreground without enabling debug mode.  (bz#2381)          in foreground without enabling debug mode.  (bz#2381)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>:
         add <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> option to control which public          add <code>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</code> option to control which public
         key types are available for user authentication.          key types are available for user authentication.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>:
         add <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms</tt> option to control which public key          add <code>HostKeyAlgorithms</code> option to control which public key
         types are offered for host authentications.          types are offered for host authentications.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         extend <tt>Ciphers</tt>, <tt>MACs</tt>, <tt>KexAlgorithms</tt>,          extend <code>Ciphers</code>, <code>MACs</code>, <code>KexAlgorithms</code>,
         <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms</tt>, <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> and          <code>HostKeyAlgorithms</code>, <code>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</code> and
         <tt>HostbasedKeyTypes</tt> options to allow appending to the default          <code>HostbasedKeyTypes</code> options to allow appending to the default
         set of algorithms instead of replacing it.  Options may now be          set of algorithms instead of replacing it.  Options may now be
         prefixed with a <tt>+</tt> to append to the default, e.g.          prefixed with a <code>+</code> to append to the default, e.g.
         "<tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss</tt>".          "<code>HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss</code>".
       </ul>        </ul>
     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:      <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         deprecate legacy <tt>SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD</tt> message and          deprecate legacy <code>SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD</code> message and
         do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that          do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that
         use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP).          use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP).
       <li>Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of        <li>Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of
         SSH1 support.  (including bz#2369)          SSH1 support.  (including bz#2369)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some          cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some
         would fail when attempting to use group sizes greater than 4K.          would fail when attempting to use group sizes greater than 4K.
         (bz#2209)          (bz#2209)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
         fix out-of-bound read in <tt>EscapeChar</tt> configuration option          fix out-of-bound read in <code>EscapeChar</code> configuration option
         parsing.  (bz#2396)          parsing.  (bz#2396)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         fix application of <tt>PermitTunnel</tt>, <tt>LoginGraceTime</tt>,          fix application of <code>PermitTunnel</code>, <code>LoginGraceTime</code>,
         <tt>AuthenticationMethods</tt> and <tt>StreamLocalBindMask</tt>          <code>AuthenticationMethods</code> and <code>StreamLocalBindMask</code>
         options in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.          options in <code>Match</code> blocks.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         improve disconnection message on TCP reset.  (bz#2257)          improve disconnection message on TCP reset.  (bz#2257)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
         remove failed remote forwards established by multiplexing from the          remove failed remote forwards established by multiplexing from the
         list of active forwards.  (bz#2363)          list of active forwards.  (bz#2363)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         make parsing of <tt>authorized_keys</tt> "<tt>environment=</tt>"          make parsing of <code>authorized_keys</code> "<code>environment=</code>"
         options independent of <tt>PermitUserEnv</tt> being enabled.  (bz#2329)          options independent of <code>PermitUserEnv</code> being enabled.  (bz#2329)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         fix post-auth crash with <tt>permitopen=none</tt>.  (bz#2355)          fix post-auth crash with <code>permitopen=none</code>.  (bz#2355)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-add&amp;sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-add.1">ssh-add(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
         allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers.          allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers.
         (bz#2366)          (bz#2366)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
         allow <tt>ListenAddress</tt>, <tt>Port</tt> and <tt>AddressFamily</tt>          allow <code>ListenAddress</code>, <code>Port</code> and <code>AddressFamily</code>
         configuration options to appear in any order.  (bz#86)          configuration options to appear in any order.  (bz#86)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         check for and reject missing arguments for <tt>VersionAddendum</tt>          check for and reject missing arguments for <code>VersionAddendum</code>
         and <tt>ForceCommand</tt>.  (bz#2281)          and <code>ForceCommand</code>.  (bz#2281)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal.  (bz#2387)          don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal.  (bz#2387)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
         make <tt>stdout</tt> and <tt>stderr</tt> output consistent.  (bz#2325)          make <code>stdout</code> and <code>stderr</code> output consistent.  (bz#2325)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
         mention missing <tt>DISPLAY</tt> environment in debug log when X11          mention missing <code>DISPLAY</code> environment in debug log when X11
         forwarding requested.  (bz#1682)          forwarding requested.  (bz#1682)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         correctly record login when <tt>UseLogin</tt> is set.  (bz#378)          correctly record login when <code>UseLogin</code> is set.  (bz#378)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         add some missing options to <tt>sshd -T</tt> output and fix output          add some missing options to <code>sshd -T</code> output and fix output
         of <tt>VersionAddendum</tt> and <tt>HostCertificate</tt>.  (bz#2346)          of <code>VersionAddendum</code> and <code>HostCertificate</code>.  (bz#2346)
       <li>Document and improve consistency of options that accept a        <li>Document and improve consistency of options that accept a
         "<tt>none</tt>" argument: <tt>TrustedUserCAKeys</tt>,          "<code>none</code>" argument: <code>TrustedUserCAKeys</code>,
         <tt>RevokedKeys</tt> (bz#2382), <tt>AuthorizedPrincipalsFile</tt>          <code>RevokedKeys</code> (bz#2382), <code>AuthorizedPrincipalsFile</code>
         (bz#2288).          (bz#2288).
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
         include remote username in debug output.  (bz#2368)          include remote username in debug output.  (bz#2368)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which          avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which
         would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message          would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message
         (<tt>hostkeys-00@openssh.com</tt>).          (<code>hostkeys-00@openssh.com</code>).
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         mention <tt>ssh-keygen -E</tt> as useful when comparing legacy          mention <code>ssh-keygen -E</code> as useful when comparing legacy
         <i>MD5 host key fingerprints</i>.  (bz#2332)          <i>MD5 host key fingerprints</i>.  (bz#2332)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
         clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language          clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language
         consistent.  (bz#1716)          consistent.  (bz#1716)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
         document that the <tt>TERM</tt> environment variable is not subject          document that the <code>TERM</code> environment variable is not subject
         to <tt>SendEnv</tt> and <tt>AcceptEnv</tt>.  (bz#2386)          to <code>SendEnv</code> and <code>AcceptEnv</code>.  (bz#2386)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         add compatability workarounds for Cisco and more PuTTY versions.          add compatability workarounds for Cisco and more PuTTY versions.
         (bz#2424)          (bz#2424)
       <li>Fix some omissions and errors in the <tt>PROTOCOL</tt> and        <li>Fix some omissions and errors in the <code>PROTOCOL</code> and
         <tt>PROTCOL.mux</tt> documentation relating to <i>Unix domain          <code>PROTCOL.mux</code> documentation relating to <i>Unix domain
         socket</i> forwarding.  (bz#2421, bz#2422)          socket</i> forwarding.  (bz#2421, bz#2422)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
         Improve the          Improve the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
         manual page to include a better desciption of Unix domain socket          manual page to include a better desciption of Unix domain socket
         forwarding.  (bz#2423)          forwarding.  (bz#2423)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
         skip uninitialised PKCS#11 slots, fixing failures to load keys when          skip uninitialised PKCS#11 slots, fixing failures to load keys when
         they are present.  (bz#2427)          they are present.  (bz#2427)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
         do not ignore PKCS#11 hosted keys that wth empty <tt>CKA_ID</tt>.          do not ignore PKCS#11 hosted keys that wth empty <code>CKA_ID</code>.
         (bz#2429)          (bz#2429)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
         clarify documentation for <tt>UseDNS</tt> option.  (bz#2045)          clarify documentation for <code>UseDNS</code> option.  (bz#2045)
       </ul>        </ul>
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  <p>
Line 447 
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         CVE-2015-1788, CVE-2015-1789, CVE-2015-1792.          CVE-2015-1788, CVE-2015-1789, CVE-2015-1792.
       <li>Protocol parsing conversions to BoringSSL's <i>CRYPTO ByteString</i>        <li>Protocol parsing conversions to BoringSSL's <i>CRYPTO ByteString</i>
         (CBS) API.          (CBS) API.
       <li>Added <tt>EC_curve_nid2nist</tt> and <tt>EC_curve_nist2nid</tt>        <li>Added <code>EC_curve_nid2nist</code> and <code>EC_curve_nist2nid</code>
         from OpenSSL.          from OpenSSL.
       <li>Removed Dynamic Engine support.        <li>Removed Dynamic Engine support.
       <li>Removed MDC-2DES support.        <li>Removed MDC-2DES support.
       <li>Switched <tt>openssl dhparam</tt> default from 512 to 2048 bits.        <li>Switched <code>openssl dhparam</code> default from 512 to 2048 bits.
       <li>Fixed <tt>openssl pkeyutl -verify</tt> to exit with a 0 on success.        <li>Fixed <code>openssl pkeyutl -verify</code> to exit with a 0 on success.
       <li>Fixed dozens of Coverity issues including dead code, memory leaks,        <li>Fixed dozens of Coverity issues including dead code, memory leaks,
         logic errors and more.          logic errors and more.
       <li>Ensure that        <li>Ensure that
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
         restores terminal echo state after reading a password.          restores terminal echo state after reading a password.
       <li>Incorporated fix for OpenSSL issue #3683.        <li>Incorporated fix for OpenSSL issue #3683.
       <li>Removed SSLv3 support from        <li>Removed SSLv3 support from
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>.
       <li>Modified <tt>tls_write</tt> in <tt>libtls</tt> to allow partial        <li>Modified <code>tls_write</code> in <code>libtls</code> to allow partial
         writes, clarified with examples in the documentation.          writes, clarified with examples in the documentation.
       <li>Removed RSAX engine.        <li>Removed RSAX engine.
       <li>Tested SSLv3 removal with the OpenBSD ports tree and found several        <li>Tested SSLv3 removal with the OpenBSD ports tree and found several
         applications that were not ready to build without SSLv3 yet.          applications that were not ready to build without SSLv3 yet.
         For now, building a program that intentionally uses SSLv3 will          For now, building a program that intentionally uses SSLv3 will
         result in a linker warning.          result in a linker warning.
       <li>Added <tt>TLS_method</tt>, <tt>TLS_client_method</tt> and        <li>Added <code>TLS_method</code>, <code>TLS_client_method</code> and
         <tt>TLS_server_method</tt> as a replacement for the          <code>TLS_server_method</code> as a replacement for the
         <tt>SSLv23_*method</tt> calls.          <code>SSLv23_*method</code> calls.
       <li>Default <tt>cert.pem</tt>, <tt>openssl.cnf</tt>, and        <li>Default <code>cert.pem</code>, <code>openssl.cnf</code>, and
         <tt>x509v3.cnf</tt> files are now installed under          <code>x509v3.cnf</code> files are now installed under
         <tt>$sysconfdir/ssl</tt> or the directory specified by          <code>$sysconfdir/ssl</code> or the directory specified by
         <tt>--with-openssldir</tt>.  Previous versions of LibreSSL left          <code>--with-openssldir</code>.  Previous versions of LibreSSL left
         these empty.          these empty.
       <li><b>NOTE:  LibreSSL 2.2.2 in OpenBSD 5.8 incorrectly handles        <li><b>NOTE:  LibreSSL 2.2.2 in OpenBSD 5.8 incorrectly handles
         ClientHello messages that do not include TLS extensions, resulting          ClientHello messages that do not include TLS extensions, resulting
Line 485 
Line 485 
       </ul>        </ul>
     <li>Code improvements:      <li>Code improvements:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li>Fix incorrect comparison function in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a> certhash command.        <li>Fix incorrect comparison function in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> certhash command.
         Thanks to Christian Neukirchen / Void Linux.          Thanks to Christian Neukirchen / Void Linux.
       <li>Removal of <tt>OPENSSL_issetugid</tt> and all library getenv calls.        <li>Removal of <code>OPENSSL_issetugid</code> and all library getenv calls.
         Applications can and should no longer rely on environment variables          Applications can and should no longer rely on environment variables
         for changing library behavior.          for changing library behavior.
         <tt>OPENSSL_CONF</tt> and <tt>SSLEAY_CONF</tt> are still supported with the          <code>OPENSSL_CONF</code> and <code>SSLEAY_CONF</code> are still supported with the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
         command, but note that $ENV:: is no longer supported in .cnf files.          command, but note that $ENV:: is no longer supported in .cnf files.
       <li><tt>libtls</tt> API and documentation additions.        <li><code>libtls</code> API and documentation additions.
       <li>Various bug fixes and simplifications to <tt>libssl</tt> and        <li>Various bug fixes and simplifications to <code>libssl</code> and
         <tt>libcrypto</tt>.          <code>libcrypto</code>.
       <li>Reworked        <li>Reworked
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
         option handling.          option handling.
       <li>LibreSSL version define <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> will now        <li>LibreSSL version define <code>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</code> will now
         be bumped for each portable release.          be bumped for each portable release.
       <li>Removed workarounds for TLS client padding bugs.        <li>Removed workarounds for TLS client padding bugs.
       <li>Removed IE 6 SSLv3 workarounds.        <li>Removed IE 6 SSLv3 workarounds.
       <li><tt>--with-enginesdir</tt> is removed as a configuration parameter.        <li><code>--with-enginesdir</code> is removed as a configuration parameter.
       </ul>        </ul>
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  <p>
 <li>Syslogd:  <li>Syslogd:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>OpenBSD      <li>OpenBSD
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=syslogd&amp;sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
         can bind to explicitly given UDP or TCP sockets to receive messages.          can bind to explicitly given UDP or TCP sockets to receive messages.
         TCP streams are accepted with the octet counting or the non          TCP streams are accepted with the octet counting or the non
         transparent framing method.          transparent framing method.
     <li>Blocks in      <li>Blocks in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=syslog.conf&amp;se          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.conf.5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
 ktion=5">syslog.conf(5)</a>  
         started with <code>+host</code> process messages created by          started with <code>+host</code> process messages created by
         certain hosts specifically.          certain hosts specifically.
     <li>Handle situations when the file descriptor limit is exhausted      <li>Handle situations when the file descriptor limit is exhausted
         gracefully.          gracefully.
     <li>Since libtls handles short writes smarter, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=syslogd&amp;sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a> can use the      <li>Since libtls handles short writes smarter, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a> can use the
         complete output buffer to save messages, coping with          complete output buffer to save messages, coping with
         longer TLS server down times without losing messages.          longer TLS server down times without losing messages.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  <p>
 <li>Ports and packages:  <li><p>Ports and packages:
     <dl>  
     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:      <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">      <ul style="column-count: 4">
     <tr>  
     <td valign="top" width="25%">  
     <ul>  
       <li>alpha:      7093        <li>alpha:      7093
       <li>amd64:      8866        <li>amd64:      8866
       <li>hppa:       5813        <li>hppa:       5813
     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>  
       <li>i386:       8839        <li>i386:       8839
       <li>mips64:     4267        <li>mips64:     4267
       <li>mips64el:   5922        <li>mips64el:   5922
     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>  
       <li>powerpc:    8114        <li>powerpc:    8114
       <li>sh:         133        <li>sh:         133
       <li>sparc64:    7851        <li>sparc64:    7851
     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>  
       <li>sparc:      3655        <li>sparc:      3655
       <li>vax:        1959        <li>vax:        1959
     </ul></td></tr></table>      </ul>
     <p>  
   
     <dt>Some highlights:      <p>Some highlights:
     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">      <ul style="column-count: 2">
     <tr>  
     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>  
         <li>Chromium 44.0.2403.125          <li>Chromium 44.0.2403.125
         <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5          <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
         <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.3          <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.3
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         <li>Mono 3.12.1          <li>Mono 3.12.1
         <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.1.1esr and 39.0.3          <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.1.1esr and 39.0.3
         <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.1.0          <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.1.0
     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>  
         <li>Node.js 0.10.35          <li>Node.js 0.10.35
         <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.41          <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.41
         <li>PHP 5.4.43, 5.5.27 and 5.6.11          <li>PHP 5.4.43, 5.5.27 and 5.6.11
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         <li>TeX Live 2014          <li>TeX Live 2014
         <li>Vim 7.4.769          <li>Vim 7.4.769
         <li>Xfce 4.12          <li>Xfce 4.12
     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">      </ul>
     </td></tr></table>  
 <p>  
   
 <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.  <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
 <p>  
   
 <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:  <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
     <ul>      <ul>
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Line 593 
     <li>Less 458 (+ patches)      <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version      <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
     </ul>      </ul>
   
 </ul>  </ul>
   </section>
   
 <a name="install"></a>  
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=install>
   <h3>How to install</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of  Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
 paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate  paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
 form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style  form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
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Line 661 
 </ul>  </ul>
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=quickinstall>
 <p>  <p>
 Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the  Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
 use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when  use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
 installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!  installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
 <p>  
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
 <ul>  
   <p>
 The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.  The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
 Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust  Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
 your BIOS options first.  your BIOS options first.
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Line 687 
 If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to  If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
 read INSTALL.i386.  read INSTALL.i386.
   
 </ul>  <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.  The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
 Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust  Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
 your BIOS options first.  your BIOS options first.
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Line 706 
 <p>  <p>
 If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to  If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
 read INSTALL.amd64.  read INSTALL.amd64.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine  Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
 while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and  while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
 shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.  shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
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Line 717 
 <p>  <p>
 Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot  Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
 /5.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>  /5.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.  Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
   
 <p>  <p>
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Line 739 
   
 <p>  <p>
 If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.  If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>  Write <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppy58.fs</i> or
 <ul>  
 <p>Write <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppy58.fs</i> or  
 <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppyB58.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and  <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppyB58.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
 enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.  enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
   
Line 768 
Line 751 
 Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install  Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
 will most likely fail.  will most likely fail.
   
 </ul>  <h3>OpenBSD/armish:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network  After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
 either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,  either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
 then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.  then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
Line 781 
Line 761 
 and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)  and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
 then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.  then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
 More details are available in INSTALL.armish.  More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the  Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
 <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.  <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to the start of the CF  Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to the start of the CF
 or disk, and boot normally.  or disk, and boot normally.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it  Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
 or boot bsd.rd via tftp.  or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
 Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.  Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
 </ul>  
 <p>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>  Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader  
 from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.  from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
 Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.  Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.  After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
 Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.  Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 To install, burn cd58.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your  To install, burn cd58.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
 machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance  machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
 menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from  menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
Line 840 
Line 807 
 If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network  If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
 server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your  server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
 system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.  system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/socppc:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.  After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
 Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.  Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two  Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
 commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.  commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
   
 <ul><pre>  <p><pre>
 ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>  ok <kbd>boot cdrom 5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
 or  or
 &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>  > <kbd>b sd(0,6,0)5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre>
   
 <p>  <p>
 If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.  If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
Line 869 
Line 833 
 To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,  To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
 depending on the version of your ROM.  depending on the version of your ROM.
   
 <ul><pre>  <p><pre>
 ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>  ok <kbd>boot floppy</kbd>
 or  or
 &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>  > <kbd>b fd()</kbd></pre>
 </pre></ul>  
   
 <p>  <p>
 Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install  Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
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Line 846 
 If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either  If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
 setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the  setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
 INSTALL.sparc file.  INSTALL.sparc file.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/vax:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.  Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/zaurus:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the  Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
 openbsd58_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus  openbsd58_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
 for a few important details.  for a few important details.
 </ul>  
   
 <a name="upgrade"></a>  </section>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=upgrade>
   <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 If you already have an OpenBSD 5.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,  If you already have an OpenBSD 5.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
 upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the  upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
 <a href="faq/upgrade58.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.  <a href="faq/upgrade58.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
   </section>
   
 <a name="sourcecode"></a>  
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=sourcecode>
   <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file  src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
 contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are  contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
 in a separate archive.  To extract:  in a separate archive.  To extract:
   <blockquote><pre>
   # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
   # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
   # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
   </pre></blockquote>
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  
 # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>  
 </pre></ul>  
 <p>  
 sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.  sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
 This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.  This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
 To extract:  To extract:
 <p>  <blockquote><pre>
 <ul><pre>  # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
 # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>  # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
 # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>  # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
 <p>  <p>
 Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it  Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
 is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as  is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
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Line 900 
 Using these files  Using these files
 results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from  results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
 a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.  a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
 <p>  </section>
   </section>
   
 <a name="ports"></a>  
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=ports>
   <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:  A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
   <blockquote><pre>
   # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
   # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
   </pre></blockquote>
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  
 # <strong>cd /usr</strong>  
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>  
 </pre></ul>  
 <p>  
 Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page  Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
 if you know nothing about ports  if you know nothing about ports
 at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.  at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
Line 961 
Line 921 
 OpenBSD ports system.  OpenBSD ports system.
 <p>  <p>
 The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for  The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/cvs.1">
 cvs(1)</a> if  cvs(1)</a> if
 you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete  you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
 source tree, our ports tree is available via  source tree, our ports tree is available via
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Line 929 
 So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make  So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
 the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree  the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
 with a command like:  with a command like:
 <p>  <blockquote><pre>
 <ul><pre>  
 # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>  # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
 # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_8</strong>  # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_8</strong>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
 <p>  <p>
 [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs  [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
 server.]  server.]
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 If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just  If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
 would like to know more, the mailing list  would like to know more, the mailing list
 <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.  <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
 <p>  </section>
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 </html>  

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