Annotation of www/58.html, Revision 1.21
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4: <title>OpenBSD 5.8</title>
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14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
15: <p>
16:
17: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
18: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.8</font></h2>
20: <p>
1.7 deraadt 21: To be released Oct 18, 2015<br>
1.1 deraadt 22: Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>
23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-6-6</font>
24: <br>
1.17 deraadt 25: <a href="lyrics.html#58">5.8 Songs: "XXX", "XXX", "XXX", "XXX", "XXX"</a>
1.1 deraadt 26: <p>
27:
28: <ul>
29: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
31: a list of mirror machines.
32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.8/</font> directory on
33: one of the mirror sites.
34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata58.html">the 5.8 errata page</a> for a list
35: of bugs and workarounds.
36: <li>See a <a href="plus58.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
37: 5.7 and 5.8 releases.
38: <p>
39: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
40: <pre>
1.3 deraadt 41: base: RWQNNZXtC/MqP3Eiu+6FBz/qrxiWQwDhd+9Yljzp62UP4KzFmmvzVk60
42: fw: RWTpkvg4fhJCDx9yL4bUCou/vtAecPVTfcaaGESQeBruwX/qHToMvWh6
43: pkg: RWRlkI2aFHvL/XGqD+lFerD/xUi/jnAXKwdFQwZDekYwDrEPSpSWgpI9
1.1 deraadt 44: </pre>
45: </ul>
46: <br clear=all>
47: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
48: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
49: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
50: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
51: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
52: <p>
53:
54: <a name="new"></a>
55: <hr>
56: <p>
57: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
58: <p>
59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.8.
60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus58.html">changelog</a> leading
61: to 5.8.
62: <p>
63:
64: <ul>
65: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
66: <ul>
1.13 sthen 67: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ugold.4?query=ugold&sec=4">ugold(4)</a> driver now supports TEMPerHUMV1.x temperature and humidity sensors.
68: <li>Improved sensor support for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/upd.4?query=upd&sec=4">upd(4)</a> driver for USB Power Devices (UPS).
69: <li>Support for jumbo frames on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/re.4?query=re&sec=4">re(4)</a> devices using RTL8168C/D/E/F/G and RTL8411, including PC Engines APU.
70: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/re.4?query=re&sec=4">re(4)</a> now works with newer devices e.g. RTL8111GU.
71: <li>Partial support has been added for full-speed isochronous devices in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ehci.4?query=ehci&sec=4">ehci(4)</a>, allowing USB 1.1 audio devices to be used on EHCI-only systems in some cases.
1.20 mpi 72: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/macppc/hpb.4?query=hpb&sec=4&arch=macppc">hpb(4)</a> driver for HyperTransport bridges as found in the IBM CPC945
73: <li>Improved macppc stability and G5 performances with MP kernels
1.1 deraadt 74: <li>...
75: </ul>
76: <p>
77:
78: <li>Removed hardware support:
79: <ul>
80: <li>...
81: </ul>
82: <p>
83:
84: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
85: <ul>
1.13 sthen 86: <li>MTU of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vlan&sektion=4">vlan(4)</a> devices can now be set independently from the parent interface's MTU.
87: <li>The same network range can now be assigned to multiple interfaces, using interface priorities to choose between them.
1.1 deraadt 88: <li>...
89: </ul>
90: <p>
91:
92: <li>Installer improvements:
93: <ul>
1.19 benno 94: <li>in <a
95: href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/autoinstall.8?query=autoinstall&sec=8">autoinstalls</a>,
96: a template can be passed to <a
97: href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/disklabel.8?query=disklabel&sec=8">disklabel(8)</a>
98: to automatically partition the disk.
1.21 ! guenther 99: <li>DUID support has improved enough that new installs now use them unconditionally.
1.1 deraadt 100: </ul>
101: <p>
102:
103: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
104: <ul>
1.13 sthen 105: <li>Many improvements and simplifications in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldpd&sektion=8">ldpd(8)</a>, including configuration reload and support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpw&sektion=4">mpw(4)</a> pseudowire interfaces.
106: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> now allows rules to match on the peer AS number.
107: <li>For terminated BGP sessions, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpctl&sektion=8">bgpctl(8)</a> now displays the number of prefixes received on the last session.
108: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a> now correctly handles <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp&sektion=4">carp(4)</a> interfaces in "backup" mode at startup.
109: <li>Log messages in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a> have been made more specific.
110: <li>The default Diffie-Hellman group for VPNs configured by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsec.conf&sektion=5">ipsec.conf(5)</a> has been changed to modp3072.
1.1 deraadt 111: <li>...
1.6 deraadt 112: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 113: <p>
114:
115: <li>Security improvements:
116: <ul>
1.13 sthen 117: <li>sudo has been replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas&sektion=1">doas(1)</a>.
118: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=file&sektion=1">file(1)</a> has been replaced with a new modern implementation, including sandbox and privilege separation.
119: <li>... <!-- talk about improved W^X / i386 PAE -->
1.1 deraadt 120: </ul>
121: <p>
122:
123: <li>Assorted improvements:
124: <ul>
1.11 tedu 125: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=worm&sektion=6">worm(6)</a>
126: now grows at a rate proportional to terminal size.
1.21 ! guenther 127: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dlfcn&sektion=3">dlclose(3)</a> now unregisters handlers registered by a <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthread_atfork&sektion=3">pthread_atfork(3)</a> call from the unloaded libraries.
! 128: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cp&sektion=1">cp(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mv&sektion=1">mv(1)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&sektion=1">pax(1)</a> with the <tt>-rw</tt> option now preserve timestamps with full nanosecond precision.
! 129: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&sektion=1">pax(1)</a> (and tar(1) and cpio(1)) now prevent archive extraction from escaping the current directory via symlinks; <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=1">tar(1)</a> without <tt>-P</tt> option now strips up through any "<tt>..</tt>" path components.
! 130: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&sektion=1">pax(1)</a> now detects failure to decompress an archive when reading it and errors out immediately.
! 131: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nm&sektion=1">nm(1)</a> now supports the <tt>-D</tt> option for displaying the dynamic symbol table.
! 132: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dump&sektion=8">dump(8)</a> now uses DUIDs in <tt>/etc/dumpdates</tt> when present and the <tt>-U</tt> option has thus been removed.
! 133: <li>Corrected <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kdump&sektion=1">kdump(1)</a> reporting of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lseek&sektion=2">lseek(2)</a> return value on ILP32 archs and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getsockopt&sektion=2">getsockopt/setsockopt(2)</a> level and optname arguments. <tt>iovec</tt>, <tt>msghdr</tt>, and <tt>cmsghdr</tt> structures are now dumped.
! 134: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sed&sektion=1">sed(1)</a> <tt>-i</tt> option added.
! 135: <li>Improvements in checking of numeric option values in <b>many</b> utilities.
1.1 deraadt 136: <li>...
137: </ul>
138: <p>
139:
140: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
141: <ul>
142: <li>...
143: </ul>
144: <p>
145:
146: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X.X
147: <ul>
148: <li>...
149: </ul>
150: <p>
151:
1.15 sobrado 152: <li>OpenSSH 7.0
1.1 deraadt 153: <ul>
1.15 sobrado 154: <li>Security:
155: <ul>
156: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
157: OpenSSH 6.8 and 6.9 incorrectly set TTYs to be world-writable.
158: Local attackers may be able to write arbitrary messages to logged-in
159: users, including terminal escape sequences.
160: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
161: fix circumvention of <tt>MaxAuthTries</tt> using keyboard-interactive
162: authentication. By specifying a long, repeating keyboard-interactive
163: "devices" string, an attacker could request the same authentication
164: method be tried thousands of times in a single pass. The
165: <tt>LoginGraceTime</tt> timeout in
166: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
167: and any authentication failure delays implemented by the authentication
168: mechanism itself were still applied.
169: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 170: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
171: <ul>
1.15 sobrado 172: <li>Support for the legacy <i>SSH version 1 protocol</i> is disabled by
173: default at compile time.
174: <li>Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange
175: is disabled by default at run-time. It may be re-enabled using
176: the instructions at <tt>http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</tt>.
177: <li>Support for <tt>ssh-dss</tt>, <tt>ssh-dss-cert-*</tt> <i>host</i>
178: and <i>user</i> keys is disabled by default at run-time. These may
179: be re-enabled using the instructions at
180: <tt>http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</tt>.
181: <li>Support for the legacy <i>v00 cert format</i> has been removed.
182: <li>The default for the
183: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
184: <tt>PermitRootLogin</tt> option has changed from "yes" to
185: "without-password".
1.1 deraadt 186: </ul>
187: <li>New/changed features:
188: <ul>
1.16 sobrado 189: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>:
1.15 sobrado 190: add <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> option to control which public
191: key types are available for user authentication.
192: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>:
193: add <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms</tt> option to control which public key
194: types are offered for host authentications.
195: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
196: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
197: extend <tt>Ciphers</tt>, <tt>MACs</tt>, <tt>KexAlgorithms</tt>,
198: <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms</tt>, <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> and
199: <tt>HostbasedKeyTypes</tt> options to allow appending to the default
200: set of algorithms instead of replacing it. Options may now be
201: prefixed with a <tt>+</tt> to append to the default, e.g.
202: "<tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss</tt>".
1.1 deraadt 203: </ul>
204: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
205: <ul>
1.15 sobrado 206: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
207: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
208: add compatability workarounds for Cisco and more PuTTY versions.
209: (bz#2424)
210: <li>Fix some omissions and errors in the <tt>PROTOCOL</tt> and
211: <tt>PROTCOL.mux</tt> documentation relating to <i>Unix domain
212: socket</i> forwarding. (bz#2421, bz#2422)
213: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
214: Improve the
215: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
216: manual page to include a better desciption of Unix domain socket
217: forwarding. (bz#2423)
218: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
219: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
220: skip uninitialised PKCS#11 slots, fixing failures to load keys when
221: they are present. (bz#2427)
222: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
223: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
224: do not ignore PKCS#11 hosted keys that wth empty <tt>CKA_ID</tt>.
225: (bz#2429)
226: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
227: clarify documentation for <tt>UseDNS</tt> option. (bz#2045)
1.1 deraadt 228: </ul>
229: </ul>
230: <p>
231:
232: <li>LibreSSL
233: <ul>
234: <li>User-visible features:
235: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 236: <li>Switched <tt>openssl dhparam</tt> default from 512 to 2048 bits.
237: <li>More <i>CRYPTO ByteString</i> (CBS) packet parsing conversions.
238: <li>Fixed <tt>openssl pkeyutl -verify</tt> to exit with a 0 on success.
239: <li>Fixed dozens of Coverity issues including dead code, memory leaks,
240: logic errors and more.
241: <li>Ensure that
242: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
243: restores terminal echo state after reading a password.
244: <li>Incorporated fix for OpenSSL Issue #3683.
245: <li>Removed SSLv3 support from
246: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>.
247: <li>Modified <tt>tls_write</tt> in <tt>libtls</tt> to allow partial
248: writes, clarified with examples in the documentation.
249: <li>Removed RSAX engine.
1.16 sobrado 250: <li>Tested SSLv3 removal with the OpenBSD ports tree and found several
251: applications that were not ready to build without SSLv3 yet.
252: For now, building a program that intentionally uses SSLv3 will
253: result in a linker warning.
1.14 sobrado 254: <li>Added <tt>TLS_method</tt>, <tt>TLS_client_method</tt> and
255: <tt>TLS_server_method</tt> as a replacement for the
256: <tt>SSLv23_*method</tt> calls.
257: <li>Default <tt>cert.pem</tt>, <tt>openssl.cnf</tt>, and
258: <tt>x509v3.cnf</tt> files are now installed under
259: <tt>$sysconfdir/ssl</tt> or the directory specified by
260: <tt>--with-openssldir</tt>. Previous versions of LibreSSL left
261: these empty.
1.1 deraadt 262: </ul>
263: <li>Code improvements:
264: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 265: <li>Reworked
266: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
267: option handling.
268: <li>LibreSSL version define <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> will now
269: be bumped for each portable release.
270: <li>Removed workarounds for TLS client padding bugs.
271: <li>Removed IE 6 SSLv3 workarounds.
272: <li><tt>--with-enginesdir</tt> is removed as a configuration parameter.
1.1 deraadt 273: </ul>
274: </ul>
275: <p>
276: <li>mandoc X.X.X
277: <ul>
1.21 ! guenther 278: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a> functionality is now built-in.
1.1 deraadt 279: <li>...
280: </ul>
281:
282: <p>
283: <li>Syslogd:
284: <ul>
1.4 bluhm 285: <li>OpenBSD
286: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
287: can bind to explicitly given UDP or TCP sockets to receive messages.
288: TCP streams are accepted with the octet counting or the non
289: transparent framing method.
290: <li>Blocks in
291: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslog.conf&se
292: ktion=5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
293: started with <code>+host</code> process messages created by
294: certain hosts specifically.
295: <li>Handle situations when the file descriptor limit is exhausted
296: gracefully.
297: <li>Since libtls handles short writes smarter, syslogd can use the
1.12 tedu 298: complete output buffer to save messages, coping with
299: longer TLS server down times without losing messages.
1.1 deraadt 300: </ul>
301: <p>
302: <li>Ports and packages:
303: <ul>
304: <li>Over X,XXX ports.
305: </ul>
306: <p>
307: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
308: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
309: <tr>
310: <td valign="top" width="25%">
311: <ul>
1.13 sthen 312: <li>i386: 8839
1.1 deraadt 313: <li>sparc64: XXXX
314: <li>alpha: XXXX
315: <li>sh: XXXX
316: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
317: <li>amd64: XXXX
318: <li>powerpc: XXXX
319: <li>m88k: XXXX
320: <li>sparc: XXXX
321: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
322: <li>arm: XXXX
323: <li>hppa: XXXX
324: <li>vax: XXXX
325: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
326: <li>mips64: XXXX
327: <li>mips64el: XXXX
328: </ul></td></tr></table>
329: <p>
330:
331: <li>Some highlights:
332: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
333: <tr>
334: <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.10 lteo 335: <li>Chromium 44.0.2403.125
336: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
337: <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.3
1.1 deraadt 338: <li>GHC 7.8.4
1.10 lteo 339: <li>GNOME 3.16.2
340: <li>Go 1.4.2
1.1 deraadt 341: <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.10 lteo 342: <li>JDK 1.7.0.80 and 1.8.0.45
1.1 deraadt 343: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3
344: <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.10 lteo 345: <li>LibreOffice 4.4.4.3
346: <li>MariaDB 10.0.20
347: <li>Mono 3.12.1
1.18 landry 348: <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.1.1esr and 39.0.3
1.10 lteo 349: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.1.0
1.1 deraadt 350: </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
351: <li>Node.js 0.10.35
1.10 lteo 352: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.41
353: <li>PHP 5.4.43, 5.5.27 and 5.6.11
354: <li>Postfix 3.0.2
355: <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.4
356: <li>Python 2.7.10 and 3.4.3
357: <li>R 3.2.1
358: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.551, 2.0.0.645, 2.1.6, and 2.2.2
359: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
360: <li>Sudo 1.8.14.3
1.9 stu 361: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
1.10 lteo 362: <li>TeX Live 2014
363: <li>Vim 7.4.769
364: <li>Xfce 4.12
1.1 deraadt 365: </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
366: </td></tr></table>
367: <p>
368:
369: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
370: <p>
371:
372: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
373: <ul>
374: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.16.4 + patches,
1.8 matthieu 375: freetype 2.6, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.9, xterm 314,
376: xkeyboard-config 2.14 and more)
1.1 deraadt 377: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8 matthieu 378: <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
379: <li>SQLite 3.8.9 (+ patches)
380: <li>NSD 4.1.3
381: <li>Unbound 1.5.4
1.1 deraadt 382: <li>Ncurses 5.7
1.8 matthieu 383: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 384: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
385: <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
386: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
387: </ul>
388:
389: </ul>
390:
391: <a name="install"></a>
392: <hr>
393: <p>
394: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
395: <p>
396: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
397: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
398: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
399: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
400: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
401: purchased a CDROM instead.
402: <p>
403:
404: <hr>
405: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
406: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.8 on your machine:
407: <p>
408: <ul>
409: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.alpha">
410: .../OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
411: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/i386/INSTALL.i386">
412: .../OpenBSD/5.8/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
413: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
414: .../OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
415: <p>
416: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
417: .../OpenBSD/5.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
418: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
419: .../OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
420: <p>
421: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
422: .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
423: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
424: .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
425: <p>
426: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
427: .../OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
428: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/armish/INSTALL.armish">
429: .../OpenBSD/5.8/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
430: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
431: .../OpenBSD/5.8/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
432: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
433: .../OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
434: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
435: .../OpenBSD/5.8/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
436: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
437: .../OpenBSD/5.8/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
438: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
439: .../OpenBSD/5.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
440: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
441: .../OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
442: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
443: .../OpenBSD/5.8/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
444: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
445: .../OpenBSD/5.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
446: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
447: .../OpenBSD/5.8/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
448: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
449: .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
450: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/vax/INSTALL.vax">
451: .../OpenBSD/5.8/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
452: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
453: .../OpenBSD/5.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
454: </ul>
455: <hr>
456:
457: <p>
458: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
459: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
460: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
461: <p>
462:
463: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
464: <ul>
465: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
466: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
467: your BIOS options first.
468:
469: <p>
470: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install58.fs</i> or
471: <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
472:
473: <p>
474: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
475: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
476: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
477:
478: <p>
479: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
480: read INSTALL.i386.
481:
482: </ul>
483:
484: <p>
485: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
486: <ul>
487: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
488: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
489: your BIOS options first.
490:
491: <p>
492: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install58.fs</i> or
493: <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
494:
495: <p>
496: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
497: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
498: INSTALL.amd64 document.
499:
500: <p>
501: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
502: read INSTALL.amd64.
503: </ul>
504:
505: <p>
506: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
507: <ul>
508: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
509: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
510: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
511:
512: <p>
513: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
514: /5.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
515: </ul>
516:
517: <p>
518: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
519: <ul>
520: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
521:
522: <p>
523: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
524: <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/floppy58.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/floppyB58.fs</i>
525: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
526: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
527:
528: <p>
529: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
530: will most likely fail.
531:
532: <p>
533: You can also write <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/miniroot58.fs</i> to the swap partition on
534: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
535:
536: <p>
537: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
538: </ul>
539:
540: <p>
541: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
542: <ul>
543: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppy58.fs</i> or
544: <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppyB58.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
545: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
546:
547: <p>
548: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
549: will most likely fail.
550:
551: </ul>
552:
553: <p>
554: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
555: <ul>
556: <p>
557: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
558: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
559: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
560: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
561: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
562: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
563: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
564: </ul>
565:
566: <p>
567: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
568: <ul>
569: <p>
570: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
571: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
572: </ul>
573:
574: <p>
575: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
576: <ul>
577: <p>
578: Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to the start of the CF
579: or disk, and boot normally.
580: </ul>
581:
582: <p>
583: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
584: <ul>
585: <p>
586: Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
587: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
588: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
589: </ul>
590: <p>
591:
592: <p>
593: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
594: <ul>
595: <p>
596: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
597: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
598: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
599: </ul>
600:
601: <p>
602: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
603: <ul>
604: <p>
605: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
606: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
607: </ul>
608:
609: <p>
610: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
611: <ul>
612: <p>
613: To install, burn cd58.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
614: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
615: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
616: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
617: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
618:
619: <p>
620: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
621: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
622: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
623: </ul>
624:
625: <p>
626: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
627: <ul>
628: <p>
629: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
630: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
631: </ul>
632:
633: <p>
634: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
635: <ul>
636: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
637: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
638:
639: <ul><pre>
640: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
641: or
642: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
643: </pre></ul>
644:
645: <p>
646: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
647: To do so you need to write <i>floppy58.fs</i> to a floppy.
648: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
649: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
650: depending on the version of your ROM.
651:
652: <ul><pre>
653: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
654: or
655: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
656: </pre></ul>
657:
658: <p>
659: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
660: will most likely fail.
661:
662: <p>
663: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
664: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
665: INSTALL.sparc file.
666: </ul>
667:
668: <p>
669: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
670: <ul>
671: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
672: </ul>
673:
674: <p>
675: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
676: <ul>
677: <p>
678: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
679: openbsd58_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
680: for a few important details.
681: </ul>
682:
683: <a name="upgrade"></a>
684: <hr>
685: <p>
686: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
687: <p>
1.2 deraadt 688: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1 deraadt 689: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
690: <a href="faq/upgrade58.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
691:
692: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
693: <hr>
694: <p>
695: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
696: <p>
697: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
698: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
699: in a separate archive. To extract:
700: <p>
701: <ul><pre>
702: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
703: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
704: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
705: </pre></ul>
706: <p>
707: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
708: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
709: To extract:
710: <p>
711: <ul><pre>
712: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
713: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
714: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
715: </pre></ul>
716: <p>
717: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
718: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
719: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
720: Using these files
721: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
722: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
723: <p>
724:
725: <a name="ports"></a>
726: <hr>
727: <p>
728: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
729: <p>
730: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
731: <p>
732: <ul><pre>
733: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
734: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
735: </pre></ul>
736: <p>
737: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
738: if you know nothing about ports
739: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
740: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
741: OpenBSD ports system.
742: <p>
743: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
744: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
745: cvs(1)</a> if
746: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
747: source tree, our ports tree is available via
748: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
749: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
750: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
751: with a command like:
752: <p>
753: <ul><pre>
754: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
1.2 deraadt 755: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_8</strong>
1.1 deraadt 756: </pre></ul>
757: <p>
758: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
759: server.]
760: <p>
761: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
762: ports for the 5.8 release will be made available if problems arise.
763: <p>
764: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
765: would like to know more, the mailing list
766: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
767: <p>
768: </body>
769: </html>
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