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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.8</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.8">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2015 by OpenBSD.">
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                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15: <p>
                     16:
                     17: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     18: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
                     19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.8</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
1.7       deraadt    21: To be released Oct 18, 2015<br>
1.1       deraadt    22: Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-6-6</font>
                     24: <br>
1.17      deraadt    25: <a href="lyrics.html#58">5.8 Songs: "XXX", "XXX", "XXX", "XXX", "XXX"</a>
1.1       deraadt    26: <p>
                     27:
                     28: <ul>
                     29: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.8/</font> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata58.html">the 5.8 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus58.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     5.7 and 5.8 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     40: <pre>
1.3       deraadt    41: base: RWQNNZXtC/MqP3Eiu+6FBz/qrxiWQwDhd+9Yljzp62UP4KzFmmvzVk60
                     42: fw:   RWTpkvg4fhJCDx9yL4bUCou/vtAecPVTfcaaGESQeBruwX/qHToMvWh6
                     43: pkg:  RWRlkI2aFHvL/XGqD+lFerD/xUi/jnAXKwdFQwZDekYwDrEPSpSWgpI9
1.1       deraadt    44: </pre>
                     45: </ul>
                     46: <br clear=all>
                     47: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     48: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     49: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     50: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     51: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     52: <p>
                     53:
                     54: <a name="new"></a>
                     55: <hr>
                     56: <p>
                     57: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58: <p>
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.8.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus58.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 5.8.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <ul>
                     65: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     66:     <ul>
1.23      guenther   67:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ugold&amp;sec=4">ugold(4)</a> driver now supports TEMPerHUMV1.x temperature and humidity sensors.
                     68:     <li>Improved sensor support for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=upd&amp;sec=4">upd(4)</a> driver for USB Power Devices (UPS).
                     69:     <li>Support for jumbo frames on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a> devices using RTL8168C/D/E/F/G and RTL8411, including PC Engines APU.
                     70:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a> now works with newer devices e.g. RTL8111GU.
                     71:     <li>Partial support has been added for full-speed isochronous devices in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ehci&amp;sec=4">ehci(4)</a>, allowing USB 1.1 audio devices to be used on EHCI-only systems in some cases.
                     72:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=hpb&amp;sec=4&amp;arch=macppc">hpb(4)</a> driver for HyperTransport bridges as found in the IBM CPC945
1.20      mpi        73:     <li>Improved macppc stability and G5 performances with MP kernels
1.23      guenther   74:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpicpu&amp;sec=4">acpicpu(4)</a> uses ACPI C-state information to reduce power consumption of idle CPUs.
                     75:     <li>Kernel supports x86 AVX instructions on CPUs that have them.
1.1       deraadt    76:     <li>...
                     77:     </ul>
                     78: <p>
                     79:
                     80: <li>Removed hardware support:
                     81:     <ul>
                     82:     <li>...
                     83:     </ul>
                     84: <p>
                     85:
                     86: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     87:     <ul>
1.13      sthen      88:     <li>MTU of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vlan&amp;sektion=4">vlan(4)</a> devices can now be set independently from the parent interface's MTU.
                     89:     <li>The same network range can now be assigned to multiple interfaces, using interface priorities to choose between them.
1.23      guenther   90:     <li>New <!-- experimental? --> MPLS pseudowire driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpw&amp;sektion=4">mpw(4)</a>.
1.1       deraadt    91:     <li>...
                     92:     </ul>
                     93: <p>
                     94:
                     95: <li>Installer improvements:
                     96:     <ul>
1.29      rpe        97:     <li>The logic of the 'Start sshd(8) by default?' question has been changed.
                     98:       <ul>
                     99:       <li>The default answer is now 'no'.
                    100:       <li>'prohibit-password' has been added to the list of possible answers.
                    101:       </ul>
                    102:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=autoinstall&sec=8">autoinstall(8)</a>
                    103:       has been extended to allow
                    104:       <ul>
                    105:       <li><tt>hostname-mode.conf</tt> response file names.
                    106:       <li>response files to be placed in a subdir of the webserver's document root.
                    107:       <li>passing a template file to
                    108:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sec=8">disklabel(8)</a>
                    109:         to automatically partition the disk.
                    110:       </ul>
                    111:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sec=8">ntpd(8)</a>
                    112:       is now enabled by default at install time.
1.21      guenther  113:     <li>DUID support has improved enough that new installs now use them unconditionally.
1.29      rpe       114:     <li>Installing sets from CD-ROM has been fixed if more than one CD-ROM drive is present.
                    115:     <li>The 'Which CD-ROM contains the install media?' question has been removed.
                    116:       Available cdrom devices are now shown directly in the 'Location of sets?' prompt.
1.1       deraadt   117:     </ul>
                    118: <p>
                    119:
                    120: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    121:     <ul>
1.13      sthen     122:     <li>Many improvements and simplifications in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldpd&amp;sektion=8">ldpd(8)</a>, including configuration reload and support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpw&amp;sektion=4">mpw(4)</a> pseudowire interfaces.
                    123:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> now allows rules to match on the peer AS number.
                    124:     <li>For terminated BGP sessions, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpctl&amp;sektion=8">bgpctl(8)</a> now displays the number of prefixes received on the last session.
                    125:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a> now correctly handles <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp&amp;sektion=4">carp(4)</a> interfaces in "backup" mode at startup.
                    126:     <li>Log messages in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a> have been made more specific.
                    127:     <li>The default Diffie-Hellman group for VPNs configured by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsec.conf&amp;sektion=5">ipsec.conf(5)</a> has been changed to modp3072.
1.1       deraadt   128:     <li>...
1.6       deraadt   129:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   130: <p>
                    131:
                    132: <li>Security improvements:
                    133:     <ul>
1.13      sthen     134:     <li>sudo has been replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas&amp;sektion=1">doas(1)</a>.
                    135:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=file&amp;sektion=1">file(1)</a> has been replaced with a new modern implementation, including sandbox and privilege separation.
1.23      guenther  136:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&amp;sektion=1">pax(1)</a> (and tar(1) and cpio(1)) now prevent archive extraction from escaping the current directory via symlinks; <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tar&amp;sektion=1">tar(1)</a> without <tt>-P</tt> option now strips up through any "<tt>..</tt>" path components.
                    137:     <li>Improved kernel checks of ELF headers.
1.13      sthen     138:     <li>...  <!-- talk about improved W^X / i386 PAE -->
1.1       deraadt   139:     </ul>
                    140: <p>
                    141:
                    142: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    143:     <ul>
1.11      tedu      144:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=worm&amp;sektion=6">worm(6)</a>
                    145:     now grows at a rate proportional to terminal size.
1.21      guenther  146:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dlfcn&amp;sektion=3">dlclose(3)</a> now unregisters handlers registered by a <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthread_atfork&amp;sektion=3">pthread_atfork(3)</a> call from the unloaded libraries.
                    147:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cp&amp;sektion=1">cp(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mv&amp;sektion=1">mv(1)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&amp;sektion=1">pax(1)</a> with the <tt>-rw</tt> option now preserve timestamps with full nanosecond precision.
                    148:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&amp;sektion=1">pax(1)</a> now detects failure to decompress an archive when reading it and errors out immediately.
                    149:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nm&amp;sektion=1">nm(1)</a> now supports the <tt>-D</tt> option for displaying the dynamic symbol table.
                    150:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dump&amp;sektion=8">dump(8)</a> now uses DUIDs in <tt>/etc/dumpdates</tt> when present and the <tt>-U</tt> option has thus been removed.
                    151:     <li>Corrected <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kdump&amp;sektion=1">kdump(1)</a> reporting of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lseek&amp;sektion=2">lseek(2)</a> return value on ILP32 archs and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getsockopt&amp;sektion=2">getsockopt/setsockopt(2)</a> level and optname arguments.  <tt>iovec</tt>, <tt>msghdr</tt>, and <tt>cmsghdr</tt> structures are now dumped.
                    152:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sed&amp;sektion=1">sed(1)</a> <tt>-i</tt> option added.
                    153:     <li>Improvements in checking of numeric option values in <b>many</b> utilities.
1.22      guenther  154:     <li>Upgraded to binutils version 2.17 with additional fixes.
                    155:     <li>Static PIE support for sparc.
                    156:     <li>Alpha switched to secure PLT.
1.23      guenther  157:     <li>Improved correctness of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=poll&amp;sektion=2">poll(2)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=poll&amp;sektion=2">poll(2)</a> of <tt>O_RDONLY</tt> FIFO fds.
                    158:     <li>Restored reporting of closed sockets by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=netstat&amp;sektion=1">netstat(1)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=systat&amp;sektion=1">systat(1)</a>.
                    159:     <li>... <!-- talk about reaper -->
1.1       deraadt   160:     </ul>
                    161: <p>
                    162:
                    163: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
                    164:     <ul>
                    165:     <li>...
                    166:     </ul>
                    167: <p>
                    168:
                    169: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X.X
                    170:     <ul>
                    171:     <li>...
                    172:     </ul>
                    173: <p>
                    174:
1.15      sobrado   175: <li>OpenSSH 7.0
1.1       deraadt   176:     <ul>
1.15      sobrado   177:     <li>Security:
                    178:       <ul>
1.27      sobrado   179:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    180:         when forwarding X11 connections with <tt>ForwardX11Trusted=no</tt>,
                    181:         connections made after <tt>ForwardX11Timeout</tt> expired could be
                    182:         permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of
                    183:         an ineffective timeout check in
                    184:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    185:         coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients
                    186:         attempted connections with expired credentials.
                    187:         This problem was reported by Jann Horn.
                    188:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    189:         fix weakness of agent locking (<tt>ssh-add -x</tt>) to
                    190:         password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay,
                    191:         storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password
                    192:         itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying
                    193:         unlock attempts.  This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci.
1.15      sobrado   194:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    195:         OpenSSH 6.8 and 6.9 incorrectly set TTYs to be world-writable.
                    196:         Local attackers may be able to write arbitrary messages to logged-in
                    197:         users, including terminal escape sequences.
                    198:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    199:         fix circumvention of <tt>MaxAuthTries</tt> using keyboard-interactive
                    200:         authentication.  By specifying a long, repeating keyboard-interactive
                    201:         "devices" string, an attacker could request the same authentication
                    202:         method be tried thousands of times in a single pass.  The
                    203:         <tt>LoginGraceTime</tt> timeout in
                    204:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
                    205:         and any authentication failure delays implemented by the authentication
                    206:         mechanism itself were still applied.
                    207:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   208:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    209:       <ul>
1.15      sobrado   210:       <li>Support for the legacy <i>SSH version 1 protocol</i> is disabled by
                    211:         default at compile time.
                    212:       <li>Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange
                    213:         is disabled by default at run-time.  It may be re-enabled using
                    214:         the instructions at <tt>http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</tt>.
                    215:       <li>Support for <tt>ssh-dss</tt>, <tt>ssh-dss-cert-*</tt> <i>host</i>
                    216:         and <i>user</i> keys is disabled by default at run-time.  These may
                    217:         be re-enabled using the instructions at
                    218:         <tt>http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</tt>.
                    219:       <li>Support for the legacy <i>v00 cert format</i> has been removed.
                    220:       <li>The default for the
                    221:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    222:         <tt>PermitRootLogin</tt> option has changed from "yes" to
1.26      deraadt   223:         "prohibit-password" (but the OpenBSD installer defaults to "no")
1.1       deraadt   224:       </ul>
                    225:     <li>New/changed features:
                    226:       <ul>
1.27      sobrado   227:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    228:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    229:         promote <tt>chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com</tt> to be the default
                    230:         cipher.
                    231:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    232:         support admin-specified arguments to <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommand</tt>.
                    233:         (bz#2081)
                    234:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    235:         add <tt>AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand</tt> that allows retrieving
                    236:         authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a
                    237:         file.
                    238:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    239:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&amp;sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
                    240:         support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices.  (bz#2240)
                    241:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    242:         allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed
                    243:         hosts via <tt>GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck</tt> option.  (bz#928)
                    244:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    245:         support <tt>ssh-keygen -lF hostname</tt> to search <tt>known_hosts</tt>
                    246:         and print key hashes rather than full keys.
                    247:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    248:         add <tt>-D</tt> flag to leave
                    249:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>
                    250:         in foreground without enabling debug mode.  (bz#2381)
1.16      sobrado   251:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>:
1.15      sobrado   252:         add <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> option to control which public
                    253:         key types are available for user authentication.
                    254:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>:
                    255:         add <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms</tt> option to control which public key
                    256:         types are offered for host authentications.
                    257:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    258:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    259:         extend <tt>Ciphers</tt>, <tt>MACs</tt>, <tt>KexAlgorithms</tt>,
                    260:         <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms</tt>, <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> and
                    261:         <tt>HostbasedKeyTypes</tt> options to allow appending to the default
                    262:         set of algorithms instead of replacing it.  Options may now be
                    263:         prefixed with a <tt>+</tt> to append to the default, e.g.
                    264:         "<tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss</tt>".
1.1       deraadt   265:       </ul>
                    266:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    267:       <ul>
1.15      sobrado   268:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    269:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.27      sobrado   270:         deprecate legacy <tt>SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD</tt> message and
                    271:         do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that
                    272:         use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP).
                    273:       <li>Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of
                    274:         SSH1 support.  (including bz#2369)
                    275:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    276:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    277:         cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some
                    278:         would fail when attempting to use group sizes greater than 4K.
                    279:         (bz#2209)
                    280:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    281:         fix out-of-bound read in <tt>EscapeChar</tt> configuration option
                    282:         parsing.  (bz#2396)
                    283:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    284:         fix application of <tt>PermitTunnel</tt>, <tt>LoginGraceTime</tt>,
                    285:         <tt>AuthenticationMethods</tt> and <tt>StreamLocalBindMask</tt>
                    286:         options in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.
                    287:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    288:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    289:         improve disconnection message on TCP reset.  (bz#2257)
                    290:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    291:         remove failed remote forwards established by multiplexing from the
                    292:         list of active forwards.  (bz#2363)
                    293:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    294:         make parsing of <tt>authorized_keys</tt> "<tt>environment=</tt>"
                    295:         options independent of <tt>PermitUserEnv</tt> being enabled.  (bz#2329)
                    296:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    297:         fix post-auth crash with <tt>permitopen=none</tt>.  (bz#2355)
                    298:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    299:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&amp;sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>,
                    300:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    301:         allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers.
                    302:         (bz#2366)
                    303:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    304:         allow <tt>ListenAddress</tt>, <tt>Port</tt> and <tt>AddressFamily</tt>
                    305:         configuration options to appear in any order.  (bz#86)
                    306:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    307:         check for and reject missing arguments for <tt>VersionAddendum</tt>
                    308:         and <tt>ForceCommand</tt>.  (bz#2281)
                    309:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    310:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    311:         don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal.  (bz#2387)
                    312:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    313:         make <tt>stdout</tt> and <tt>stderr</tt> output consistent.  (bz#2325)
                    314:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    315:         mention missing <tt>DISPLAY</tt> environment in debug log when X11
                    316:         forwarding requested.  (bz#1682)
                    317:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    318:         correctly record login when <tt>UseLogin</tt> is set.  (bz#378)
                    319:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    320:         add some missing options to <tt>sshd -T</tt> output and fix output
                    321:         of <tt>VersionAddendum</tt> and <tt>HostCertificate</tt>.  (bz#2346)
                    322:       <li>Document and improve consistency of options that accept a
                    323:         "<tt>none</tt>" argument: <tt>TrustedUserCAKeys</tt>,
                    324:         <tt>RevokedKeys</tt> (bz#2382), <tt>AuthorizedPrincipalsFile</tt>
                    325:         (bz#2288).
                    326:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    327:         include remote username in debug output.  (bz#2368)
                    328:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    329:         avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which
                    330:         would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message
                    331:         (<tt>hostkeys-00@openssh.com</tt>).
                    332:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    333:         mention <tt>ssh-keygen -E</tt> as useful when comparing legacy
                    334:         <i>MD5 host key fingerprints</i>.  (bz#2332)
                    335:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    336:         clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language
                    337:         consistent.  (bz#1716)
                    338:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    339:         document that the <tt>TERM</tt> environment variable is not subject
                    340:         to <tt>SendEnv</tt> and <tt>AcceptEnv</tt>.  (bz#2386)
                    341:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    342:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.15      sobrado   343:         add compatability workarounds for Cisco and more PuTTY versions.
                    344:         (bz#2424)
                    345:       <li>Fix some omissions and errors in the <tt>PROTOCOL</tt> and
                    346:         <tt>PROTCOL.mux</tt> documentation relating to <i>Unix domain
                    347:         socket</i> forwarding.  (bz#2421, bz#2422)
                    348:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    349:         Improve the
                    350:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    351:         manual page to include a better desciption of Unix domain socket
                    352:         forwarding.  (bz#2423)
                    353:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    354:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    355:         skip uninitialised PKCS#11 slots, fixing failures to load keys when
                    356:         they are present.  (bz#2427)
                    357:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    358:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    359:         do not ignore PKCS#11 hosted keys that wth empty <tt>CKA_ID</tt>.
                    360:         (bz#2429)
                    361:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    362:         clarify documentation for <tt>UseDNS</tt> option.  (bz#2045)
1.1       deraadt   363:       </ul>
                    364:     </ul>
                    365: <p>
                    366:
                    367: <li>LibreSSL
                    368:     <ul>
                    369:     <li>User-visible features:
                    370:       <ul>
1.27      sobrado   371:       <li>Reject all <i>server DH keys</i> smaller than 1024 bits.
                    372:       <li>Multiple CVEs fixed including CVE-2015-0207, CVE-2015-0209,
                    373:         CVE-2015-0286, CVE-2015-0287, CVE-2015-0288, CVE-2015-0289,
                    374:         CVE-2015-1788, CVE-2015-1789, CVE-2015-1792.
                    375:       <li>Protocol parsing conversions to BoringSSL's <i>CRYPTO ByteString</i>
                    376:         (CBS) API.
                    377:       <li>Added <tt>EC_curve_nid2nist</tt> and <tt>EC_curve_nist2nid</tt>
                    378:         from OpenSSL.
                    379:       <li>Removed Dynamic Engine support.
                    380:       <li>Removed MDC-2DES support.
1.14      sobrado   381:       <li>Switched <tt>openssl dhparam</tt> default from 512 to 2048 bits.
                    382:       <li>Fixed <tt>openssl pkeyutl -verify</tt> to exit with a 0 on success.
                    383:       <li>Fixed dozens of Coverity issues including dead code, memory leaks,
                    384:         logic errors and more.
                    385:       <li>Ensure that
                    386:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
                    387:         restores terminal echo state after reading a password.
1.28      sobrado   388:       <li>Incorporated fix for OpenSSL issue #3683.
1.14      sobrado   389:       <li>Removed SSLv3 support from
                    390:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>.
                    391:       <li>Modified <tt>tls_write</tt> in <tt>libtls</tt> to allow partial
                    392:         writes, clarified with examples in the documentation.
                    393:       <li>Removed RSAX engine.
1.16      sobrado   394:       <li>Tested SSLv3 removal with the OpenBSD ports tree and found several
                    395:         applications that were not ready to build without SSLv3 yet.
                    396:         For now, building a program that intentionally uses SSLv3 will
                    397:         result in a linker warning.
1.14      sobrado   398:       <li>Added <tt>TLS_method</tt>, <tt>TLS_client_method</tt> and
                    399:         <tt>TLS_server_method</tt> as a replacement for the
                    400:         <tt>SSLv23_*method</tt> calls.
                    401:       <li>Default <tt>cert.pem</tt>, <tt>openssl.cnf</tt>, and
                    402:         <tt>x509v3.cnf</tt> files are now installed under
                    403:         <tt>$sysconfdir/ssl</tt> or the directory specified by
                    404:         <tt>--with-openssldir</tt>.  Previous versions of LibreSSL left
                    405:         these empty.
1.1       deraadt   406:       </ul>
                    407:     <li>Code improvements:
                    408:       <ul>
1.27      sobrado   409:       <li>Fix incorrect comparison function in openssl(1) certhash command.
                    410:         Thanks to Christian Neukirchen / Void Linux.
                    411:       <li>Removal of <tt>OPENSSL_issetugid</tt> and all library getenv calls.
                    412:         Applications can and should no longer rely on environment variables
                    413:         for changing library behavior.
                    414:         <tt>OPENSSL_CONF</tt>/<tt>SSLEAY_CONF</tt> is still supported with the
                    415:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
                    416:         command.
                    417:       <li><tt>libtls</tt> API and documentation additions.
1.28      sobrado   418:       <li>Various bug fixes and simplifications to <tt>libssl</tt> and
1.27      sobrado   419:         <tt>libcrypto</tt>.
1.14      sobrado   420:       <li>Reworked
                    421:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
                    422:         option handling.
                    423:       <li>LibreSSL version define <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> will now
                    424:         be bumped for each portable release.
                    425:       <li>Removed workarounds for TLS client padding bugs.
                    426:       <li>Removed IE 6 SSLv3 workarounds.
                    427:       <li><tt>--with-enginesdir</tt> is removed as a configuration parameter.
1.1       deraadt   428:       </ul>
                    429:     </ul>
                    430: <p>
                    431: <li>mandoc X.X.X
                    432:     <ul>
1.21      guenther  433:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&amp;sektion=1">man(1)</a> functionality is now built-in.
1.1       deraadt   434:     <li>...
                    435:     </ul>
                    436:
                    437: <p>
                    438: <li>Syslogd:
                    439:     <ul>
1.4       bluhm     440:     <li>OpenBSD
                    441:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&amp;sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    442:        can bind to explicitly given UDP or TCP sockets to receive messages.
                    443:        TCP streams are accepted with the octet counting or the non
                    444:        transparent framing method.
                    445:     <li>Blocks in
                    446:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslog.conf&amp;se
                    447: ktion=5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
                    448:         started with <code>+host</code> process messages created by
                    449:         certain hosts specifically.
                    450:     <li>Handle situations when the file descriptor limit is exhausted
                    451:        gracefully.
                    452:     <li>Since libtls handles short writes smarter, syslogd can use the
1.12      tedu      453:        complete output buffer to save messages, coping with
                    454:         longer TLS server down times without losing messages.
1.1       deraadt   455:     </ul>
                    456: <p>
                    457: <li>Ports and packages:
                    458:     <ul>
                    459:     <li>Over X,XXX ports.
                    460:     </ul>
                    461: <p>
                    462: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    463:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    464:     <tr>
                    465:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    466:     <ul>
1.25      deraadt   467:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    468:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
                    469:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    470:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    471:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
1.13      sthen     472:       <li>i386:       8839
1.25      deraadt   473:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    474:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    475:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    476:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
1.1       deraadt   477:       <li>sh:         XXXX
                    478:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.25      deraadt   479:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
1.1       deraadt   480:       <li>sparc:      XXXX
                    481:       <li>vax:        XXXX
                    482:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    483:   </ul></td></tr></table>
                    484: <p>
                    485:
                    486: <li>Some highlights:
                    487:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    488:     <tr>
                    489:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.10      lteo      490:        <li>Chromium 44.0.2403.125
                    491:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
                    492:        <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.3
1.1       deraadt   493:        <li>GHC 7.8.4
1.10      lteo      494:        <li>GNOME 3.16.2
                    495:        <li>Go 1.4.2
1.1       deraadt   496:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.10      lteo      497:        <li>JDK 1.7.0.80 and 1.8.0.45
1.30    ! zhuk      498:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.1       deraadt   499:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.10      lteo      500:        <li>LibreOffice 4.4.4.3
                    501:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.20
                    502:        <li>Mono 3.12.1
1.18      landry    503:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.1.1esr and 39.0.3
1.10      lteo      504:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.1.0
1.1       deraadt   505:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
                    506:        <li>Node.js 0.10.35
1.10      lteo      507:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.41
                    508:        <li>PHP 5.4.43, 5.5.27 and 5.6.11
                    509:        <li>Postfix 3.0.2
                    510:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.4
                    511:        <li>Python 2.7.10 and 3.4.3
                    512:        <li>R 3.2.1
                    513:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.551, 2.0.0.645, 2.1.6, and 2.2.2
                    514:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
                    515:        <li>Sudo 1.8.14.3
1.9       stu       516:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
1.10      lteo      517:        <li>TeX Live 2014
                    518:        <li>Vim 7.4.769
                    519:        <li>Xfce 4.12
1.1       deraadt   520:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    521:     </td></tr></table>
                    522: <p>
                    523:
                    524: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    525: <p>
                    526:
                    527: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    528:     <ul>
                    529:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.16.4 + patches,
1.8       matthieu  530:       freetype 2.6, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.9, xterm 314,
                    531:       xkeyboard-config 2.14 and more)
1.1       deraadt   532:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       matthieu  533:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
                    534:     <li>SQLite 3.8.9 (+ patches)
                    535:     <li>NSD 4.1.3
                    536:     <li>Unbound 1.5.4
1.1       deraadt   537:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
1.8       matthieu  538:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   539:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    540:     <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
                    541:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    542:     </ul>
                    543:
                    544: </ul>
                    545:
                    546: <a name="install"></a>
                    547: <hr>
                    548: <p>
                    549: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    550: <p>
                    551: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    552: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    553: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    554: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    555: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    556: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    557: <p>
                    558:
                    559: <hr>
                    560: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    561: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.8 on your machine:
                    562: <p>
                    563: <ul>
                    564: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.alpha">
                    565:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    566: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    567:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    568: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    569:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    570: <p>
                    571: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    572:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    573: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    574:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    575: <p>
                    576: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    577:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    578: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
                    579:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
                    580: <p>
                    581: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    582:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    583: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/armish/INSTALL.armish">
                    584:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
                    585: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    586:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    587: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    588:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    589: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    590:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    591: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    592:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    593: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    594:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    595: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    596:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    597: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    598:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    599: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    600:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    601: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
                    602:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
                    603: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    604:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
                    605: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    606:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    607: </ul>
                    608: <hr>
                    609:
                    610: <p>
                    611: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    612: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    613: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    614: <p>
                    615:
                    616: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    617: <ul>
                    618: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    619: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    620: your BIOS options first.
                    621:
                    622: <p>
                    623: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install58.fs</i> or
                    624: <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    625:
                    626: <p>
                    627: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    628: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    629: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    630:
                    631: <p>
                    632: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    633: read INSTALL.i386.
                    634:
                    635: </ul>
                    636:
                    637: <p>
                    638: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    639: <ul>
                    640: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    641: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    642: your BIOS options first.
                    643:
                    644: <p>
                    645: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install58.fs</i> or
                    646: <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    647:
                    648: <p>
                    649: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    650: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    651: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    652:
                    653: <p>
                    654: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    655: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    656: </ul>
                    657:
                    658: <p>
                    659: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    660: <ul>
                    661: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    662: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    663: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    664:
                    665: <p>
                    666: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    667: /5.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    668: </ul>
                    669:
                    670: <p>
                    671: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    672: <ul>
                    673: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    674:
                    675: <p>
                    676: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    677: <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/floppy58.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/floppyB58.fs</i>
                    678: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    679: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    680:
                    681: <p>
                    682: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    683: will most likely fail.
                    684:
                    685: <p>
                    686: You can also write <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/miniroot58.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    687: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    688:
                    689: <p>
                    690: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    691: </ul>
                    692:
                    693: <p>
                    694: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    695: <ul>
                    696: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppy58.fs</i> or
                    697: <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppyB58.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    698: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    699:
                    700: <p>
                    701: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    702: will most likely fail.
                    703:
                    704: </ul>
                    705:
                    706: <p>
                    707: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    708: <ul>
                    709: <p>
                    710: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    711: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    712: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    713: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    714: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    715: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    716: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    717: </ul>
                    718:
                    719: <p>
                    720: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    721: <ul>
                    722: <p>
                    723: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    724: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    725: </ul>
                    726:
                    727: <p>
                    728: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    729: <ul>
                    730: <p>
                    731: Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    732: or disk, and boot normally.
                    733: </ul>
                    734:
                    735: <p>
                    736: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    737: <ul>
                    738: <p>
                    739: Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    740: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    741: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    742: </ul>
                    743: <p>
                    744:
                    745: <p>
                    746: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    747: <ul>
                    748: <p>
                    749: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
1.24      miod      750: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
1.1       deraadt   751: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    752: </ul>
                    753:
                    754: <p>
                    755: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    756: <ul>
                    757: <p>
                    758: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    759: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    760: </ul>
                    761:
                    762: <p>
                    763: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    764: <ul>
                    765: <p>
                    766: To install, burn cd58.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    767: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    768: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    769: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    770: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    771:
                    772: <p>
                    773: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    774: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    775: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    776: </ul>
                    777:
                    778: <p>
                    779: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    780: <ul>
                    781: <p>
                    782: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    783: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    784: </ul>
                    785:
                    786: <p>
                    787: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    788: <ul>
                    789: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    790: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    791:
                    792: <ul><pre>
                    793: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    794: or
                    795: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    796: </pre></ul>
                    797:
                    798: <p>
                    799: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    800: To do so you need to write <i>floppy58.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    801: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    802: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    803: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    804:
                    805: <ul><pre>
                    806: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    807: or
                    808: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    809: </pre></ul>
                    810:
                    811: <p>
                    812: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    813: will most likely fail.
                    814:
                    815: <p>
                    816: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    817: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    818: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    819: </ul>
                    820:
                    821: <p>
                    822: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    823: <ul>
                    824: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    825: </ul>
                    826:
                    827: <p>
                    828: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    829: <ul>
                    830: <p>
                    831: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    832: openbsd58_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    833: for a few important details.
                    834: </ul>
                    835:
                    836: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    837: <hr>
                    838: <p>
                    839: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    840: <p>
1.2       deraadt   841: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   842: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    843: <a href="faq/upgrade58.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    844:
                    845: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                    846: <hr>
                    847: <p>
                    848: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    849: <p>
                    850: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    851: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    852: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    853: <p>
                    854: <ul><pre>
                    855: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    856: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    857: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    858: </pre></ul>
                    859: <p>
                    860: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    861: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    862: To extract:
                    863: <p>
                    864: <ul><pre>
                    865: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    866: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    867: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    868: </pre></ul>
                    869: <p>
                    870: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    871: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    872: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    873: Using these files
                    874: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    875: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    876: <p>
                    877:
                    878: <a name="ports"></a>
                    879: <hr>
                    880: <p>
                    881: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    882: <p>
                    883: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    884: <p>
                    885: <ul><pre>
                    886: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    887: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    888: </pre></ul>
                    889: <p>
                    890: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    891: if you know nothing about ports
                    892: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    893: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    894: OpenBSD ports system.
                    895: <p>
                    896: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    897: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
                    898: cvs(1)</a> if
                    899: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    900: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    901: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    902: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    903: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    904: with a command like:
                    905: <p>
                    906: <ul><pre>
                    907: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
1.2       deraadt   908: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_8</strong>
1.1       deraadt   909: </pre></ul>
                    910: <p>
                    911: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    912: server.]
                    913: <p>
                    914: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    915: ports for the 5.8 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    916: <p>
                    917: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    918: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    919: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    920: <p>
                    921: </body>
                    922: </html>