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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.8</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.8">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2015 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15: <p>
                     16:
                     17: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     18: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
                     19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.8</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
1.7       deraadt    21: To be released Oct 18, 2015<br>
1.1       deraadt    22: Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-6-6</font>
                     24: <br>
1.17      deraadt    25: <a href="lyrics.html#58">5.8 Songs: "XXX", "XXX", "XXX", "XXX", "XXX"</a>
1.1       deraadt    26: <p>
                     27:
                     28: <ul>
                     29: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.8/</font> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata58.html">the 5.8 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus58.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     5.7 and 5.8 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     40: <pre>
1.3       deraadt    41: base: RWQNNZXtC/MqP3Eiu+6FBz/qrxiWQwDhd+9Yljzp62UP4KzFmmvzVk60
                     42: fw:   RWTpkvg4fhJCDx9yL4bUCou/vtAecPVTfcaaGESQeBruwX/qHToMvWh6
                     43: pkg:  RWRlkI2aFHvL/XGqD+lFerD/xUi/jnAXKwdFQwZDekYwDrEPSpSWgpI9
1.1       deraadt    44: </pre>
                     45: </ul>
                     46: <br clear=all>
                     47: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     48: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     49: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     50: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     51: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     52: <p>
                     53:
                     54: <a name="new"></a>
                     55: <hr>
                     56: <p>
                     57: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58: <p>
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.8.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus58.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 5.8.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <ul>
                     65: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     66:     <ul>
1.23      guenther   67:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ugold&amp;sec=4">ugold(4)</a> driver now supports TEMPerHUMV1.x temperature and humidity sensors.
                     68:     <li>Improved sensor support for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=upd&amp;sec=4">upd(4)</a> driver for USB Power Devices (UPS).
                     69:     <li>Support for jumbo frames on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a> devices using RTL8168C/D/E/F/G and RTL8411, including PC Engines APU.
                     70:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a> now works with newer devices e.g. RTL8111GU.
                     71:     <li>Partial support has been added for full-speed isochronous devices in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ehci&amp;sec=4">ehci(4)</a>, allowing USB 1.1 audio devices to be used on EHCI-only systems in some cases.
                     72:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=hpb&amp;sec=4&amp;arch=macppc">hpb(4)</a> driver for HyperTransport bridges as found in the IBM CPC945
1.20      mpi        73:     <li>Improved macppc stability and G5 performances with MP kernels
1.23      guenther   74:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpicpu&amp;sec=4">acpicpu(4)</a> uses ACPI C-state information to reduce power consumption of idle CPUs.
                     75:     <li>Kernel supports x86 AVX instructions on CPUs that have them.
1.31      krw        76:     <li>Avoid assigning low address to PCI BARs, fixing various issues on machines whose BIOSes neglect to claim low memory.
                     77:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wscons(4)&amp;sec=4">wscons(4)</a> works with even more odd trackpads.
1.1       deraadt    78:     <li>...
                     79:     </ul>
                     80: <p>
                     81:
                     82: <li>Removed hardware support:
                     83:     <ul>
                     84:     <li>...
                     85:     </ul>
                     86: <p>
                     87:
                     88: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     89:     <ul>
1.13      sthen      90:     <li>MTU of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vlan&amp;sektion=4">vlan(4)</a> devices can now be set independently from the parent interface's MTU.
                     91:     <li>The same network range can now be assigned to multiple interfaces, using interface priorities to choose between them.
1.23      guenther   92:     <li>New <!-- experimental? --> MPLS pseudowire driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpw&amp;sektion=4">mpw(4)</a>.
1.1       deraadt    93:     <li>...
                     94:     </ul>
                     95: <p>
                     96:
                     97: <li>Installer improvements:
                     98:     <ul>
1.29      rpe        99:     <li>The logic of the 'Start sshd(8) by default?' question has been changed.
                    100:       <ul>
                    101:       <li>The default answer is now 'no'.
                    102:       <li>'prohibit-password' has been added to the list of possible answers.
                    103:       </ul>
                    104:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=autoinstall&sec=8">autoinstall(8)</a>
                    105:       has been extended to allow
                    106:       <ul>
                    107:       <li><tt>hostname-mode.conf</tt> response file names.
                    108:       <li>response files to be placed in a subdir of the webserver's document root.
                    109:       <li>passing a template file to
                    110:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sec=8">disklabel(8)</a>
                    111:         to automatically partition the disk.
                    112:       </ul>
                    113:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sec=8">ntpd(8)</a>
                    114:       is now enabled by default at install time.
1.21      guenther  115:     <li>DUID support has improved enough that new installs now use them unconditionally.
1.29      rpe       116:     <li>Installing sets from CD-ROM has been fixed if more than one CD-ROM drive is present.
                    117:     <li>The 'Which CD-ROM contains the install media?' question has been removed.
                    118:       Available cdrom devices are now shown directly in the 'Location of sets?' prompt.
1.1       deraadt   119:     </ul>
                    120: <p>
                    121:
                    122: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    123:     <ul>
1.13      sthen     124:     <li>Many improvements and simplifications in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldpd&amp;sektion=8">ldpd(8)</a>, including configuration reload and support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpw&amp;sektion=4">mpw(4)</a> pseudowire interfaces.
                    125:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> now allows rules to match on the peer AS number.
                    126:     <li>For terminated BGP sessions, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpctl&amp;sektion=8">bgpctl(8)</a> now displays the number of prefixes received on the last session.
                    127:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a> now correctly handles <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp&amp;sektion=4">carp(4)</a> interfaces in "backup" mode at startup.
                    128:     <li>Log messages in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a> have been made more specific.
                    129:     <li>The default Diffie-Hellman group for VPNs configured by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsec.conf&amp;sektion=5">ipsec.conf(5)</a> has been changed to modp3072.
1.1       deraadt   130:     <li>...
1.6       deraadt   131:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   132: <p>
                    133:
                    134: <li>Security improvements:
                    135:     <ul>
1.13      sthen     136:     <li>sudo has been replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas&amp;sektion=1">doas(1)</a>.
                    137:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=file&amp;sektion=1">file(1)</a> has been replaced with a new modern implementation, including sandbox and privilege separation.
1.23      guenther  138:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&amp;sektion=1">pax(1)</a> (and tar(1) and cpio(1)) now prevent archive extraction from escaping the current directory via symlinks; <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tar&amp;sektion=1">tar(1)</a> without <tt>-P</tt> option now strips up through any "<tt>..</tt>" path components.
                    139:     <li>Improved kernel checks of ELF headers.
1.13      sthen     140:     <li>...  <!-- talk about improved W^X / i386 PAE -->
1.1       deraadt   141:     </ul>
                    142: <p>
                    143:
                    144: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    145:     <ul>
1.11      tedu      146:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=worm&amp;sektion=6">worm(6)</a>
                    147:     now grows at a rate proportional to terminal size.
1.21      guenther  148:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dlfcn&amp;sektion=3">dlclose(3)</a> now unregisters handlers registered by a <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthread_atfork&amp;sektion=3">pthread_atfork(3)</a> call from the unloaded libraries.
                    149:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cp&amp;sektion=1">cp(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mv&amp;sektion=1">mv(1)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&amp;sektion=1">pax(1)</a> with the <tt>-rw</tt> option now preserve timestamps with full nanosecond precision.
                    150:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&amp;sektion=1">pax(1)</a> now detects failure to decompress an archive when reading it and errors out immediately.
                    151:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nm&amp;sektion=1">nm(1)</a> now supports the <tt>-D</tt> option for displaying the dynamic symbol table.
                    152:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dump&amp;sektion=8">dump(8)</a> now uses DUIDs in <tt>/etc/dumpdates</tt> when present and the <tt>-U</tt> option has thus been removed.
                    153:     <li>Corrected <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kdump&amp;sektion=1">kdump(1)</a> reporting of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lseek&amp;sektion=2">lseek(2)</a> return value on ILP32 archs and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getsockopt&amp;sektion=2">getsockopt/setsockopt(2)</a> level and optname arguments.  <tt>iovec</tt>, <tt>msghdr</tt>, and <tt>cmsghdr</tt> structures are now dumped.
                    154:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sed&amp;sektion=1">sed(1)</a> <tt>-i</tt> option added.
                    155:     <li>Improvements in checking of numeric option values in <b>many</b> utilities.
1.22      guenther  156:     <li>Upgraded to binutils version 2.17 with additional fixes.
                    157:     <li>Static PIE support for sparc.
                    158:     <li>Alpha switched to secure PLT.
1.23      guenther  159:     <li>Improved correctness of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=poll&amp;sektion=2">poll(2)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=poll&amp;sektion=2">poll(2)</a> of <tt>O_RDONLY</tt> FIFO fds.
                    160:     <li>Restored reporting of closed sockets by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=netstat&amp;sektion=1">netstat(1)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=systat&amp;sektion=1">systat(1)</a>.
1.31      krw       161:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now zeros correct GPT sector at end of disk.
                    162:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now accepts 'T' sizes for terabytes.
                    163:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> repaired to work on 4K sector disks again.
                    164:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now logs correct giaddr and ciaddr information even when DHCP relays are present.
                    165:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now accommodates Linux and MS clients by not sending routers or static routes info when classless static routes are sent.
                    166:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now accept hostnames beginning with a digit.
                    167:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer rejects leases with addresses overlapping existing subnets on other interfaces. Kernel routing logic now just works.
1.23      guenther  168:     <li>... <!-- talk about reaper -->
1.1       deraadt   169:     </ul>
                    170: <p>
                    171:
                    172: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
                    173:     <ul>
                    174:     <li>...
                    175:     </ul>
                    176: <p>
                    177:
                    178: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X.X
                    179:     <ul>
                    180:     <li>...
                    181:     </ul>
                    182: <p>
                    183:
1.15      sobrado   184: <li>OpenSSH 7.0
1.1       deraadt   185:     <ul>
1.15      sobrado   186:     <li>Security:
                    187:       <ul>
1.27      sobrado   188:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    189:         when forwarding X11 connections with <tt>ForwardX11Trusted=no</tt>,
                    190:         connections made after <tt>ForwardX11Timeout</tt> expired could be
                    191:         permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of
                    192:         an ineffective timeout check in
                    193:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    194:         coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients
                    195:         attempted connections with expired credentials.
                    196:         This problem was reported by Jann Horn.
                    197:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    198:         fix weakness of agent locking (<tt>ssh-add -x</tt>) to
                    199:         password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay,
                    200:         storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password
                    201:         itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying
                    202:         unlock attempts.  This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci.
1.15      sobrado   203:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    204:         OpenSSH 6.8 and 6.9 incorrectly set TTYs to be world-writable.
                    205:         Local attackers may be able to write arbitrary messages to logged-in
                    206:         users, including terminal escape sequences.
                    207:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    208:         fix circumvention of <tt>MaxAuthTries</tt> using keyboard-interactive
                    209:         authentication.  By specifying a long, repeating keyboard-interactive
                    210:         "devices" string, an attacker could request the same authentication
                    211:         method be tried thousands of times in a single pass.  The
                    212:         <tt>LoginGraceTime</tt> timeout in
                    213:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
                    214:         and any authentication failure delays implemented by the authentication
                    215:         mechanism itself were still applied.
                    216:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   217:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    218:       <ul>
1.15      sobrado   219:       <li>Support for the legacy <i>SSH version 1 protocol</i> is disabled by
                    220:         default at compile time.
                    221:       <li>Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange
                    222:         is disabled by default at run-time.  It may be re-enabled using
                    223:         the instructions at <tt>http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</tt>.
                    224:       <li>Support for <tt>ssh-dss</tt>, <tt>ssh-dss-cert-*</tt> <i>host</i>
                    225:         and <i>user</i> keys is disabled by default at run-time.  These may
                    226:         be re-enabled using the instructions at
                    227:         <tt>http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</tt>.
                    228:       <li>Support for the legacy <i>v00 cert format</i> has been removed.
                    229:       <li>The default for the
                    230:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    231:         <tt>PermitRootLogin</tt> option has changed from "yes" to
1.26      deraadt   232:         "prohibit-password" (but the OpenBSD installer defaults to "no")
1.1       deraadt   233:       </ul>
                    234:     <li>New/changed features:
                    235:       <ul>
1.27      sobrado   236:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    237:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    238:         promote <tt>chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com</tt> to be the default
                    239:         cipher.
                    240:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    241:         support admin-specified arguments to <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommand</tt>.
                    242:         (bz#2081)
                    243:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    244:         add <tt>AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand</tt> that allows retrieving
                    245:         authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a
                    246:         file.
                    247:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    248:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&amp;sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
                    249:         support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices.  (bz#2240)
                    250:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    251:         allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed
                    252:         hosts via <tt>GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck</tt> option.  (bz#928)
                    253:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    254:         support <tt>ssh-keygen -lF hostname</tt> to search <tt>known_hosts</tt>
                    255:         and print key hashes rather than full keys.
                    256:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    257:         add <tt>-D</tt> flag to leave
                    258:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>
                    259:         in foreground without enabling debug mode.  (bz#2381)
1.16      sobrado   260:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>:
1.15      sobrado   261:         add <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> option to control which public
                    262:         key types are available for user authentication.
                    263:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>:
                    264:         add <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms</tt> option to control which public key
                    265:         types are offered for host authentications.
                    266:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    267:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    268:         extend <tt>Ciphers</tt>, <tt>MACs</tt>, <tt>KexAlgorithms</tt>,
                    269:         <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms</tt>, <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> and
                    270:         <tt>HostbasedKeyTypes</tt> options to allow appending to the default
                    271:         set of algorithms instead of replacing it.  Options may now be
                    272:         prefixed with a <tt>+</tt> to append to the default, e.g.
                    273:         "<tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss</tt>".
1.1       deraadt   274:       </ul>
                    275:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    276:       <ul>
1.15      sobrado   277:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    278:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.27      sobrado   279:         deprecate legacy <tt>SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD</tt> message and
                    280:         do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that
                    281:         use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP).
                    282:       <li>Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of
                    283:         SSH1 support.  (including bz#2369)
                    284:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    285:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    286:         cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some
                    287:         would fail when attempting to use group sizes greater than 4K.
                    288:         (bz#2209)
                    289:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    290:         fix out-of-bound read in <tt>EscapeChar</tt> configuration option
                    291:         parsing.  (bz#2396)
                    292:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    293:         fix application of <tt>PermitTunnel</tt>, <tt>LoginGraceTime</tt>,
                    294:         <tt>AuthenticationMethods</tt> and <tt>StreamLocalBindMask</tt>
                    295:         options in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.
                    296:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    297:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    298:         improve disconnection message on TCP reset.  (bz#2257)
                    299:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    300:         remove failed remote forwards established by multiplexing from the
                    301:         list of active forwards.  (bz#2363)
                    302:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    303:         make parsing of <tt>authorized_keys</tt> "<tt>environment=</tt>"
                    304:         options independent of <tt>PermitUserEnv</tt> being enabled.  (bz#2329)
                    305:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    306:         fix post-auth crash with <tt>permitopen=none</tt>.  (bz#2355)
                    307:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    308:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&amp;sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>,
                    309:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    310:         allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers.
                    311:         (bz#2366)
                    312:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    313:         allow <tt>ListenAddress</tt>, <tt>Port</tt> and <tt>AddressFamily</tt>
                    314:         configuration options to appear in any order.  (bz#86)
                    315:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    316:         check for and reject missing arguments for <tt>VersionAddendum</tt>
                    317:         and <tt>ForceCommand</tt>.  (bz#2281)
                    318:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    319:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    320:         don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal.  (bz#2387)
                    321:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    322:         make <tt>stdout</tt> and <tt>stderr</tt> output consistent.  (bz#2325)
                    323:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    324:         mention missing <tt>DISPLAY</tt> environment in debug log when X11
                    325:         forwarding requested.  (bz#1682)
                    326:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    327:         correctly record login when <tt>UseLogin</tt> is set.  (bz#378)
                    328:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    329:         add some missing options to <tt>sshd -T</tt> output and fix output
                    330:         of <tt>VersionAddendum</tt> and <tt>HostCertificate</tt>.  (bz#2346)
                    331:       <li>Document and improve consistency of options that accept a
                    332:         "<tt>none</tt>" argument: <tt>TrustedUserCAKeys</tt>,
                    333:         <tt>RevokedKeys</tt> (bz#2382), <tt>AuthorizedPrincipalsFile</tt>
                    334:         (bz#2288).
                    335:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    336:         include remote username in debug output.  (bz#2368)
                    337:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    338:         avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which
                    339:         would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message
                    340:         (<tt>hostkeys-00@openssh.com</tt>).
                    341:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    342:         mention <tt>ssh-keygen -E</tt> as useful when comparing legacy
                    343:         <i>MD5 host key fingerprints</i>.  (bz#2332)
                    344:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    345:         clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language
                    346:         consistent.  (bz#1716)
                    347:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    348:         document that the <tt>TERM</tt> environment variable is not subject
                    349:         to <tt>SendEnv</tt> and <tt>AcceptEnv</tt>.  (bz#2386)
                    350:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    351:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.15      sobrado   352:         add compatability workarounds for Cisco and more PuTTY versions.
                    353:         (bz#2424)
                    354:       <li>Fix some omissions and errors in the <tt>PROTOCOL</tt> and
                    355:         <tt>PROTCOL.mux</tt> documentation relating to <i>Unix domain
                    356:         socket</i> forwarding.  (bz#2421, bz#2422)
                    357:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    358:         Improve the
                    359:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    360:         manual page to include a better desciption of Unix domain socket
                    361:         forwarding.  (bz#2423)
                    362:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    363:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    364:         skip uninitialised PKCS#11 slots, fixing failures to load keys when
                    365:         they are present.  (bz#2427)
                    366:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    367:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    368:         do not ignore PKCS#11 hosted keys that wth empty <tt>CKA_ID</tt>.
                    369:         (bz#2429)
                    370:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    371:         clarify documentation for <tt>UseDNS</tt> option.  (bz#2045)
1.1       deraadt   372:       </ul>
                    373:     </ul>
                    374: <p>
                    375:
                    376: <li>LibreSSL
                    377:     <ul>
                    378:     <li>User-visible features:
                    379:       <ul>
1.27      sobrado   380:       <li>Reject all <i>server DH keys</i> smaller than 1024 bits.
                    381:       <li>Multiple CVEs fixed including CVE-2015-0207, CVE-2015-0209,
                    382:         CVE-2015-0286, CVE-2015-0287, CVE-2015-0288, CVE-2015-0289,
                    383:         CVE-2015-1788, CVE-2015-1789, CVE-2015-1792.
                    384:       <li>Protocol parsing conversions to BoringSSL's <i>CRYPTO ByteString</i>
                    385:         (CBS) API.
                    386:       <li>Added <tt>EC_curve_nid2nist</tt> and <tt>EC_curve_nist2nid</tt>
                    387:         from OpenSSL.
                    388:       <li>Removed Dynamic Engine support.
                    389:       <li>Removed MDC-2DES support.
1.14      sobrado   390:       <li>Switched <tt>openssl dhparam</tt> default from 512 to 2048 bits.
                    391:       <li>Fixed <tt>openssl pkeyutl -verify</tt> to exit with a 0 on success.
                    392:       <li>Fixed dozens of Coverity issues including dead code, memory leaks,
                    393:         logic errors and more.
                    394:       <li>Ensure that
                    395:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
                    396:         restores terminal echo state after reading a password.
1.28      sobrado   397:       <li>Incorporated fix for OpenSSL issue #3683.
1.14      sobrado   398:       <li>Removed SSLv3 support from
                    399:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>.
                    400:       <li>Modified <tt>tls_write</tt> in <tt>libtls</tt> to allow partial
                    401:         writes, clarified with examples in the documentation.
                    402:       <li>Removed RSAX engine.
1.16      sobrado   403:       <li>Tested SSLv3 removal with the OpenBSD ports tree and found several
                    404:         applications that were not ready to build without SSLv3 yet.
                    405:         For now, building a program that intentionally uses SSLv3 will
                    406:         result in a linker warning.
1.14      sobrado   407:       <li>Added <tt>TLS_method</tt>, <tt>TLS_client_method</tt> and
                    408:         <tt>TLS_server_method</tt> as a replacement for the
                    409:         <tt>SSLv23_*method</tt> calls.
                    410:       <li>Default <tt>cert.pem</tt>, <tt>openssl.cnf</tt>, and
                    411:         <tt>x509v3.cnf</tt> files are now installed under
                    412:         <tt>$sysconfdir/ssl</tt> or the directory specified by
                    413:         <tt>--with-openssldir</tt>.  Previous versions of LibreSSL left
                    414:         these empty.
1.1       deraadt   415:       </ul>
                    416:     <li>Code improvements:
                    417:       <ul>
1.27      sobrado   418:       <li>Fix incorrect comparison function in openssl(1) certhash command.
                    419:         Thanks to Christian Neukirchen / Void Linux.
                    420:       <li>Removal of <tt>OPENSSL_issetugid</tt> and all library getenv calls.
                    421:         Applications can and should no longer rely on environment variables
                    422:         for changing library behavior.
                    423:         <tt>OPENSSL_CONF</tt>/<tt>SSLEAY_CONF</tt> is still supported with the
                    424:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
                    425:         command.
                    426:       <li><tt>libtls</tt> API and documentation additions.
1.28      sobrado   427:       <li>Various bug fixes and simplifications to <tt>libssl</tt> and
1.27      sobrado   428:         <tt>libcrypto</tt>.
1.14      sobrado   429:       <li>Reworked
                    430:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
                    431:         option handling.
                    432:       <li>LibreSSL version define <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> will now
                    433:         be bumped for each portable release.
                    434:       <li>Removed workarounds for TLS client padding bugs.
                    435:       <li>Removed IE 6 SSLv3 workarounds.
                    436:       <li><tt>--with-enginesdir</tt> is removed as a configuration parameter.
1.1       deraadt   437:       </ul>
                    438:     </ul>
                    439: <p>
                    440: <li>mandoc X.X.X
                    441:     <ul>
1.21      guenther  442:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&amp;sektion=1">man(1)</a> functionality is now built-in.
1.1       deraadt   443:     <li>...
                    444:     </ul>
                    445:
                    446: <p>
                    447: <li>Syslogd:
                    448:     <ul>
1.4       bluhm     449:     <li>OpenBSD
                    450:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&amp;sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    451:        can bind to explicitly given UDP or TCP sockets to receive messages.
                    452:        TCP streams are accepted with the octet counting or the non
                    453:        transparent framing method.
                    454:     <li>Blocks in
                    455:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslog.conf&amp;se
                    456: ktion=5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
                    457:         started with <code>+host</code> process messages created by
                    458:         certain hosts specifically.
                    459:     <li>Handle situations when the file descriptor limit is exhausted
                    460:        gracefully.
                    461:     <li>Since libtls handles short writes smarter, syslogd can use the
1.12      tedu      462:        complete output buffer to save messages, coping with
                    463:         longer TLS server down times without losing messages.
1.1       deraadt   464:     </ul>
                    465: <p>
                    466: <li>Ports and packages:
                    467:     <ul>
                    468:     <li>Over X,XXX ports.
                    469:     </ul>
                    470: <p>
                    471: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    472:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    473:     <tr>
                    474:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    475:     <ul>
1.25      deraadt   476:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
1.32    ! sthen     477:       <li>amd64:      8866
1.25      deraadt   478:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    479:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.32    ! sthen     480:       <li>hppa:       5734
1.13      sthen     481:       <li>i386:       8839
1.25      deraadt   482:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    483:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    484:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    485:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
1.1       deraadt   486:       <li>sh:         XXXX
                    487:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.25      deraadt   488:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
1.1       deraadt   489:       <li>sparc:      XXXX
                    490:       <li>vax:        XXXX
                    491:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    492:   </ul></td></tr></table>
                    493: <p>
                    494:
                    495: <li>Some highlights:
                    496:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    497:     <tr>
                    498:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.10      lteo      499:        <li>Chromium 44.0.2403.125
                    500:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
                    501:        <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.3
1.1       deraadt   502:        <li>GHC 7.8.4
1.10      lteo      503:        <li>GNOME 3.16.2
                    504:        <li>Go 1.4.2
1.1       deraadt   505:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.10      lteo      506:        <li>JDK 1.7.0.80 and 1.8.0.45
1.30      zhuk      507:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.1       deraadt   508:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.10      lteo      509:        <li>LibreOffice 4.4.4.3
                    510:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.20
                    511:        <li>Mono 3.12.1
1.18      landry    512:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.1.1esr and 39.0.3
1.10      lteo      513:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.1.0
1.1       deraadt   514:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
                    515:        <li>Node.js 0.10.35
1.10      lteo      516:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.41
                    517:        <li>PHP 5.4.43, 5.5.27 and 5.6.11
                    518:        <li>Postfix 3.0.2
                    519:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.4
                    520:        <li>Python 2.7.10 and 3.4.3
                    521:        <li>R 3.2.1
                    522:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.551, 2.0.0.645, 2.1.6, and 2.2.2
                    523:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
                    524:        <li>Sudo 1.8.14.3
1.9       stu       525:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
1.10      lteo      526:        <li>TeX Live 2014
                    527:        <li>Vim 7.4.769
                    528:        <li>Xfce 4.12
1.1       deraadt   529:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    530:     </td></tr></table>
                    531: <p>
                    532:
                    533: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    534: <p>
                    535:
                    536: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    537:     <ul>
                    538:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.16.4 + patches,
1.8       matthieu  539:       freetype 2.6, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.9, xterm 314,
                    540:       xkeyboard-config 2.14 and more)
1.1       deraadt   541:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       matthieu  542:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
                    543:     <li>SQLite 3.8.9 (+ patches)
                    544:     <li>NSD 4.1.3
                    545:     <li>Unbound 1.5.4
1.1       deraadt   546:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
1.8       matthieu  547:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   548:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    549:     <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
                    550:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    551:     </ul>
                    552:
                    553: </ul>
                    554:
                    555: <a name="install"></a>
                    556: <hr>
                    557: <p>
                    558: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    559: <p>
                    560: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    561: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    562: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    563: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    564: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    565: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    566: <p>
                    567:
                    568: <hr>
                    569: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    570: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.8 on your machine:
                    571: <p>
                    572: <ul>
                    573: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.alpha">
                    574:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    575: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    576:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    577: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    578:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    579: <p>
                    580: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    581:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    582: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    583:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    584: <p>
                    585: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    586:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    587: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
                    588:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
                    589: <p>
                    590: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    591:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    592: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/armish/INSTALL.armish">
                    593:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
                    594: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    595:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    596: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    597:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    598: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    599:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    600: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    601:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    602: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    603:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    604: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    605:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    606: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    607:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    608: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    609:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    610: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
                    611:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
                    612: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    613:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
                    614: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    615:        .../OpenBSD/5.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    616: </ul>
                    617: <hr>
                    618:
                    619: <p>
                    620: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    621: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    622: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    623: <p>
                    624:
                    625: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    626: <ul>
                    627: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    628: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    629: your BIOS options first.
                    630:
                    631: <p>
                    632: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install58.fs</i> or
                    633: <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    634:
                    635: <p>
                    636: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    637: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    638: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    639:
                    640: <p>
                    641: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    642: read INSTALL.i386.
                    643:
                    644: </ul>
                    645:
                    646: <p>
                    647: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    648: <ul>
                    649: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    650: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    651: your BIOS options first.
                    652:
                    653: <p>
                    654: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install58.fs</i> or
                    655: <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    656:
                    657: <p>
                    658: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    659: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    660: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    661:
                    662: <p>
                    663: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    664: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    665: </ul>
                    666:
                    667: <p>
                    668: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    669: <ul>
                    670: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    671: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    672: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    673:
                    674: <p>
                    675: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    676: /5.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    677: </ul>
                    678:
                    679: <p>
                    680: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    681: <ul>
                    682: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    683:
                    684: <p>
                    685: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    686: <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/floppy58.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/floppyB58.fs</i>
                    687: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    688: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    689:
                    690: <p>
                    691: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    692: will most likely fail.
                    693:
                    694: <p>
                    695: You can also write <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/miniroot58.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    696: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    697:
                    698: <p>
                    699: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    700: </ul>
                    701:
                    702: <p>
                    703: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    704: <ul>
                    705: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppy58.fs</i> or
                    706: <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppyB58.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    707: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    708:
                    709: <p>
                    710: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    711: will most likely fail.
                    712:
                    713: </ul>
                    714:
                    715: <p>
                    716: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    717: <ul>
                    718: <p>
                    719: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    720: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    721: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    722: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    723: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    724: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    725: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    726: </ul>
                    727:
                    728: <p>
                    729: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    730: <ul>
                    731: <p>
                    732: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    733: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    734: </ul>
                    735:
                    736: <p>
                    737: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    738: <ul>
                    739: <p>
                    740: Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    741: or disk, and boot normally.
                    742: </ul>
                    743:
                    744: <p>
                    745: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    746: <ul>
                    747: <p>
                    748: Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    749: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    750: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    751: </ul>
                    752: <p>
                    753:
                    754: <p>
                    755: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    756: <ul>
                    757: <p>
                    758: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
1.24      miod      759: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
1.1       deraadt   760: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    761: </ul>
                    762:
                    763: <p>
                    764: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    765: <ul>
                    766: <p>
                    767: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    768: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    769: </ul>
                    770:
                    771: <p>
                    772: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    773: <ul>
                    774: <p>
                    775: To install, burn cd58.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    776: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    777: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    778: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    779: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    780:
                    781: <p>
                    782: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    783: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    784: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    785: </ul>
                    786:
                    787: <p>
                    788: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    789: <ul>
                    790: <p>
                    791: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    792: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    793: </ul>
                    794:
                    795: <p>
                    796: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    797: <ul>
                    798: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    799: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    800:
                    801: <ul><pre>
                    802: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    803: or
                    804: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    805: </pre></ul>
                    806:
                    807: <p>
                    808: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    809: To do so you need to write <i>floppy58.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    810: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    811: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    812: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    813:
                    814: <ul><pre>
                    815: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    816: or
                    817: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    818: </pre></ul>
                    819:
                    820: <p>
                    821: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    822: will most likely fail.
                    823:
                    824: <p>
                    825: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    826: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    827: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    828: </ul>
                    829:
                    830: <p>
                    831: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    832: <ul>
                    833: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    834: </ul>
                    835:
                    836: <p>
                    837: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    838: <ul>
                    839: <p>
                    840: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    841: openbsd58_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    842: for a few important details.
                    843: </ul>
                    844:
                    845: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    846: <hr>
                    847: <p>
                    848: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    849: <p>
1.2       deraadt   850: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   851: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    852: <a href="faq/upgrade58.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    853:
                    854: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                    855: <hr>
                    856: <p>
                    857: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    858: <p>
                    859: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    860: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    861: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    862: <p>
                    863: <ul><pre>
                    864: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    865: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    866: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    867: </pre></ul>
                    868: <p>
                    869: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    870: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    871: To extract:
                    872: <p>
                    873: <ul><pre>
                    874: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    875: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    876: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    877: </pre></ul>
                    878: <p>
                    879: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    880: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    881: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    882: Using these files
                    883: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    884: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    885: <p>
                    886:
                    887: <a name="ports"></a>
                    888: <hr>
                    889: <p>
                    890: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    891: <p>
                    892: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    893: <p>
                    894: <ul><pre>
                    895: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    896: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    897: </pre></ul>
                    898: <p>
                    899: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    900: if you know nothing about ports
                    901: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    902: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    903: OpenBSD ports system.
                    904: <p>
                    905: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    906: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
                    907: cvs(1)</a> if
                    908: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    909: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    910: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    911: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    912: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    913: with a command like:
                    914: <p>
                    915: <ul><pre>
                    916: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
1.2       deraadt   917: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_8</strong>
1.1       deraadt   918: </pre></ul>
                    919: <p>
                    920: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    921: server.]
                    922: <p>
                    923: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    924: ports for the 5.8 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    925: <p>
                    926: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    927: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    928: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    929: <p>
                    930: </body>
                    931: </html>