Annotation of www/58.html, Revision 1.65
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1.40 deraadt 17: <a href="images/fishhearts.jpg">
18: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/fishhearts.jpg"></a>
1.1 deraadt 19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.8</font></h2>
20: <p>
1.7 deraadt 21: To be released Oct 18, 2015<br>
1.1 deraadt 22: Copyright 1997-2015, Theo de Raadt.<br>
23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-6-6</font>
24: <br>
1.46 deraadt 25: 5.8 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#58b">"Fanza"</a>,
1.50 deraadt 26: <a href="lyrics.html#58c">"So much better"</a>,
27: <a href="lyrics.html#58d">"A Year in the Life"</a>
1.1 deraadt 28: <ul>
29: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
31: a list of mirror machines.
32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.8/</font> directory on
33: one of the mirror sites.
34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata58.html">the 5.8 errata page</a> for a list
35: of bugs and workarounds.
36: <li>See a <a href="plus58.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
37: 5.7 and 5.8 releases.
38: <p>
39: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
40: <pre>
1.3 deraadt 41: base: RWQNNZXtC/MqP3Eiu+6FBz/qrxiWQwDhd+9Yljzp62UP4KzFmmvzVk60
42: fw: RWTpkvg4fhJCDx9yL4bUCou/vtAecPVTfcaaGESQeBruwX/qHToMvWh6
43: pkg: RWRlkI2aFHvL/XGqD+lFerD/xUi/jnAXKwdFQwZDekYwDrEPSpSWgpI9
1.1 deraadt 44: </pre>
45: </ul>
46: <br clear=all>
47: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
48: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
49: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
50: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
51: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
52: <p>
53:
54: <a name="new"></a>
55: <hr>
56: <p>
57: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
58: <p>
59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.8.
60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus58.html">changelog</a> leading
61: to 5.8.
62: <p>
63:
64: <ul>
65: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
66: <ul>
1.36 mpi 67: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtwn&sec=4">rtwn(4)</a> driver for Realtek RTL8188CE wifi cards.
1.51 sobrado 68: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=hpb&sec=4&arch=macppc">hpb(4)</a> driver for HyperTransport bridges as found in the IBM CPC945.
1.23 guenther 69: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ugold&sec=4">ugold(4)</a> driver now supports TEMPerHUMV1.x temperature and humidity sensors.
70: <li>Improved sensor support for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=upd&sec=4">upd(4)</a> driver for USB Power Devices (UPS).
71: <li>Support for jumbo frames on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&sec=4">re(4)</a> devices using RTL8168C/D/E/F/G and RTL8411, including PC Engines APU.
72: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&sec=4">re(4)</a> now works with newer devices e.g. RTL8111GU.
73: <li>Partial support has been added for full-speed isochronous devices in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ehci&sec=4">ehci(4)</a>, allowing USB 1.1 audio devices to be used on EHCI-only systems in some cases.
1.51 sobrado 74: <li>Improved macppc stability and G5 performances with MP kernels.
1.23 guenther 75: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpicpu&sec=4">acpicpu(4)</a> uses ACPI C-state information to reduce power consumption of idle CPUs.
76: <li>Kernel supports x86 AVX instructions on CPUs that have them.
1.31 krw 77: <li>Avoid assigning low address to PCI BARs, fixing various issues on machines whose BIOSes neglect to claim low memory.
1.43 bentley 78: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wscons&sec=4">wscons(4)</a> works with even more odd trackpads.
79: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pvbus&sec=4">pvbus(4)</a> paravirtual device tree root on virtual machines that are running on hypervisors.
1.39 jasper 80: <li>New octdwctwo(4) driver for USB support on OpenBSD/octeon.
1.52 lteo 81: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=amdcf&sec=4">amdcf(4)</a> driver for embedded flash on OpenBSD/octeon.
1.58 sthen 82: <li>Support for RTL8188EU devices was added to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=urtwn&sec=4">urtwn(4)</a> driver.
1.1 deraadt 83: </ul>
84: <p>
85:
86: <li>Removed hardware support:
87: <ul>
1.45 schwarze 88: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.7/man4/lmc.4?query=lmc&sec=4">lmc(4)</a> driver for Lan Media Corporation SSI/T1/DS1/HSSI/DS3 devices has been removed.
89: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-5.7/man4/san.4?query=san&sec=4">san(4)</a> driver for Sangoma Technologies AFT T1/E1 devices has been removed.
1.1 deraadt 90: </ul>
91: <p>
92:
93: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
94: <ul>
1.13 sthen 95: <li>MTU of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vlan&sektion=4">vlan(4)</a> devices can now be set independently from the parent interface's MTU.
96: <li>The same network range can now be assigned to multiple interfaces, using interface priorities to choose between them.
1.63 deraadt 97: <li>New MPLS pseudowire driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpw&sektion=4">mpw(4)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 98: </ul>
99: <p>
100:
101: <li>Installer improvements:
102: <ul>
1.33 rpe 103: <li>The logic of the 'Allow root ssh login?' question has been changed.
1.29 rpe 104: <ul>
105: <li>The default answer is now 'no'.
106: <li>'prohibit-password' has been added to the list of possible answers.
107: </ul>
1.45 schwarze 108: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=autoinstall&sec=8">autoinstall(8)</a>
1.29 rpe 109: has been extended to allow
110: <ul>
111: <li><tt>hostname-mode.conf</tt> response file names.
112: <li>response files to be placed in a subdir of the webserver's document root.
113: <li>passing a template file to
1.45 schwarze 114: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sec=8">disklabel(8)</a>
1.29 rpe 115: to automatically partition the disk.
116: </ul>
1.45 schwarze 117: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sec=8">ntpd(8)</a>
1.29 rpe 118: is now enabled by default at install time.
1.21 guenther 119: <li>DUID support has improved enough that new installs now use them unconditionally.
1.29 rpe 120: <li>Installing sets from CD-ROM has been fixed if more than one CD-ROM drive is present.
121: <li>The 'Which CD-ROM contains the install media?' question has been removed.
122: Available cdrom devices are now shown directly in the 'Location of sets?' prompt.
1.1 deraadt 123: </ul>
124: <p>
125:
126: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
127: <ul>
1.13 sthen 128: <li>Many improvements and simplifications in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldpd&sektion=8">ldpd(8)</a>, including configuration reload and support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpw&sektion=4">mpw(4)</a> pseudowire interfaces.
129: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> now allows rules to match on the peer AS number.
130: <li>For terminated BGP sessions, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpctl&sektion=8">bgpctl(8)</a> now displays the number of prefixes received on the last session.
131: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a> now correctly handles <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp&sektion=4">carp(4)</a> interfaces in "backup" mode at startup.
132: <li>Log messages in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a> have been made more specific.
133: <li>The default Diffie-Hellman group for VPNs configured by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsec.conf&sektion=5">ipsec.conf(5)</a> has been changed to modp3072.
1.41 yasuoka 134: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=radiusd&sektion=8">radiusd(8)</a>,
135: Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) daemon.
1.6 deraadt 136: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 137: <p>
138:
139: <li>Security improvements:
140: <ul>
1.38 jsg 141: <li>sudo in base has been replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas&sektion=1">doas(1)</a>, sudo is available as a package.
1.13 sthen 142: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=file&sektion=1">file(1)</a> has been replaced with a new modern implementation, including sandbox and privilege separation.
1.52 lteo 143: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&sektion=1">pax(1)</a> (and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=1">tar(1)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cpio&sektion=1">cpio(1)</a>) now prevent archive extraction from escaping the current directory via symlinks; <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=1">tar(1)</a> without <tt>-P</tt> option now strips up through any "<tt>..</tt>" path components.
1.23 guenther 144: <li>Improved kernel checks of ELF headers.
1.65 ! mlarkin 145: <li>Stricter enforcement of W^X in the kernel address space on i386 when using processors with PAE support
1.1 deraadt 146: </ul>
147: <p>
148:
149: <li>Assorted improvements:
150: <ul>
1.11 tedu 151: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=worm&sektion=6">worm(6)</a>
152: now grows at a rate proportional to terminal size.
1.21 guenther 153: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dlfcn&sektion=3">dlclose(3)</a> now unregisters handlers registered by a <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthread_atfork&sektion=3">pthread_atfork(3)</a> call from the unloaded libraries.
154: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cp&sektion=1">cp(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mv&sektion=1">mv(1)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&sektion=1">pax(1)</a> with the <tt>-rw</tt> option now preserve timestamps with full nanosecond precision.
155: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&sektion=1">pax(1)</a> now detects failure to decompress an archive when reading it and errors out immediately.
156: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nm&sektion=1">nm(1)</a> now supports the <tt>-D</tt> option for displaying the dynamic symbol table.
157: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dump&sektion=8">dump(8)</a> now uses DUIDs in <tt>/etc/dumpdates</tt> when present and the <tt>-U</tt> option has thus been removed.
158: <li>Corrected <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kdump&sektion=1">kdump(1)</a> reporting of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lseek&sektion=2">lseek(2)</a> return value on ILP32 archs and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getsockopt&sektion=2">getsockopt/setsockopt(2)</a> level and optname arguments. <tt>iovec</tt>, <tt>msghdr</tt>, and <tt>cmsghdr</tt> structures are now dumped.
159: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sed&sektion=1">sed(1)</a> <tt>-i</tt> option added.
1.44 schwarze 160: <li>New, much simpler <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man.conf&sektion=5">man.conf(5)</a> configuration file format
161: for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a>,
162: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>,
163: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=makewhatis&sektion=8">makewhatis(8)</a>.
164: <li>When using <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&sektion=1">man(1)</a>
165: with the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=less&sektion=1">less(1)</a> pager,
166: support the <tt>:t</tt> internal command
167: to search for definitions of keywords similar to what
168: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ctags&sektion=1">ctags(1)</a> provides.
1.21 guenther 169: <li>Improvements in checking of numeric option values in <b>many</b> utilities.
1.22 guenther 170: <li>Upgraded to binutils version 2.17 with additional fixes.
171: <li>Static PIE support for sparc.
172: <li>Alpha switched to secure PLT.
1.23 guenther 173: <li>Improved correctness of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=poll&sektion=2">poll(2)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=poll&sektion=2">poll(2)</a> of <tt>O_RDONLY</tt> FIFO fds.
174: <li>Restored reporting of closed sockets by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=netstat&sektion=1">netstat(1)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=systat&sektion=1">systat(1)</a>.
1.31 krw 175: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now zeros correct GPT sector at end of disk.
176: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now accepts 'T' sizes for terabytes.
177: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> repaired to work on 4K sector disks again.
178: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now logs correct giaddr and ciaddr information even when DHCP relays are present.
179: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now accommodates Linux and MS clients by not sending routers or static routes info when classless static routes are sent.
180: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now accept hostnames beginning with a digit.
181: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer rejects leases with addresses overlapping existing subnets on other interfaces. Kernel routing logic now just works.
1.48 tedu 182: <li>Improvements to realloc decrease system calls and increase efficiency.
1.64 gilles 183: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd&sektion=8">smtpd(8)</a> reliability and bug fixes.
1.23 guenther 184: <li>... <!-- talk about reaper -->
1.1 deraadt 185: </ul>
186: <p>
187:
188: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
189: <ul>
1.34 reyk 190: <li>New features:
191: <ul>
192: <li>Added support for matching and redirections with Lua <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man7/patterns.7">patterns(7)</a>.
193: <li>Implemented If-Modified-Since for conditional GET or HEAD requests (RFC 7232).
194: <li>Added byte-range support for range requests (RFC 7233).
195: <li>Allowing to specify a global or per-location default media type instead of <tt>application/octet-stream</tt>.
196: <li>Added support for HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS; RFC 6797).
197: <li>Added initial regression test suite based on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>'s implementation.
198: </ul>
199: <li>Fixes and improvements:
200: <ul>
201: <li>TLS in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a> now defaults to TLSv1.2-only.
202: <li>Fixed support for large TLS keys or certificate bundles with up to 16KB each.
203: <li>Fixed the Content-Length header for files larger than 2 GB on 32-bit architectures.
204: <li>Fixed translation of CGI environment variables in accordance with RFCs 7230 and 3875.
205: <li>Improved memory usage and fixed possible memory exhaustion on large file transfers.
206: <li>Added URL-encoding of specific CGI variables before using them in the Location header.
207: <li>Prepend files or directories containing ":" with "./" in directory indexes as per RFC 3986.
208: <li>Allowing to specify characters like "?" in the Location URI.
209: <li>Various other bug fixes and improvements.
210: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 211: </ul>
212: <p>
213:
1.15 sobrado 214: <li>OpenSSH 7.0
1.1 deraadt 215: <ul>
1.15 sobrado 216: <li>Security:
217: <ul>
1.27 sobrado 218: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
219: when forwarding X11 connections with <tt>ForwardX11Trusted=no</tt>,
220: connections made after <tt>ForwardX11Timeout</tt> expired could be
221: permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of
222: an ineffective timeout check in
223: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
224: coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients
225: attempted connections with expired credentials.
226: This problem was reported by Jann Horn.
227: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
228: fix weakness of agent locking (<tt>ssh-add -x</tt>) to
229: password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay,
230: storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password
231: itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying
232: unlock attempts. This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci.
1.15 sobrado 233: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
234: OpenSSH 6.8 and 6.9 incorrectly set TTYs to be world-writable.
235: Local attackers may be able to write arbitrary messages to logged-in
236: users, including terminal escape sequences.
237: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
238: fix circumvention of <tt>MaxAuthTries</tt> using keyboard-interactive
239: authentication. By specifying a long, repeating keyboard-interactive
240: "devices" string, an attacker could request the same authentication
241: method be tried thousands of times in a single pass. The
242: <tt>LoginGraceTime</tt> timeout in
243: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
244: and any authentication failure delays implemented by the authentication
245: mechanism itself were still applied.
246: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 247: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
248: <ul>
1.15 sobrado 249: <li>Support for the legacy <i>SSH version 1 protocol</i> is disabled by
250: default at compile time.
251: <li>Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange
252: is disabled by default at run-time. It may be re-enabled using
253: the instructions at <tt>http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</tt>.
254: <li>Support for <tt>ssh-dss</tt>, <tt>ssh-dss-cert-*</tt> <i>host</i>
255: and <i>user</i> keys is disabled by default at run-time. These may
256: be re-enabled using the instructions at
257: <tt>http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html</tt>.
258: <li>Support for the legacy <i>v00 cert format</i> has been removed.
259: <li>The default for the
260: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
261: <tt>PermitRootLogin</tt> option has changed from "yes" to
1.51 sobrado 262: "prohibit-password" (but the OpenBSD installer defaults to "no").
1.47 deraadt 263: <li><b>NOTE: 'PermitRootLogin prohibit-password' is subtly broken
264: in the OpenBSD 5.8 / OpenSSH 7.0; see
265: <a href="errata58.html#001_sshd">5.8 errata 001</a>.</b>
1.1 deraadt 266: </ul>
267: <li>New/changed features:
268: <ul>
1.27 sobrado 269: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
270: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
271: promote <tt>chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com</tt> to be the default
272: cipher.
273: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
274: support admin-specified arguments to <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommand</tt>.
275: (bz#2081)
276: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
277: add <tt>AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand</tt> that allows retrieving
278: authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a
279: file.
280: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
281: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
282: support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices. (bz#2240)
283: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
284: allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed
285: hosts via <tt>GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck</tt> option. (bz#928)
286: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
287: support <tt>ssh-keygen -lF hostname</tt> to search <tt>known_hosts</tt>
288: and print key hashes rather than full keys.
289: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
290: add <tt>-D</tt> flag to leave
291: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>
292: in foreground without enabling debug mode. (bz#2381)
1.16 sobrado 293: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>:
1.15 sobrado 294: add <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> option to control which public
295: key types are available for user authentication.
296: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>:
297: add <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms</tt> option to control which public key
298: types are offered for host authentications.
299: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
300: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
301: extend <tt>Ciphers</tt>, <tt>MACs</tt>, <tt>KexAlgorithms</tt>,
302: <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms</tt>, <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> and
303: <tt>HostbasedKeyTypes</tt> options to allow appending to the default
304: set of algorithms instead of replacing it. Options may now be
305: prefixed with a <tt>+</tt> to append to the default, e.g.
306: "<tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss</tt>".
1.1 deraadt 307: </ul>
308: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
309: <ul>
1.15 sobrado 310: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
311: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.27 sobrado 312: deprecate legacy <tt>SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD</tt> message and
313: do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that
314: use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP).
315: <li>Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of
316: SSH1 support. (including bz#2369)
317: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
318: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
319: cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some
320: would fail when attempting to use group sizes greater than 4K.
321: (bz#2209)
322: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
323: fix out-of-bound read in <tt>EscapeChar</tt> configuration option
324: parsing. (bz#2396)
325: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
326: fix application of <tt>PermitTunnel</tt>, <tt>LoginGraceTime</tt>,
327: <tt>AuthenticationMethods</tt> and <tt>StreamLocalBindMask</tt>
328: options in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.
329: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
330: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
331: improve disconnection message on TCP reset. (bz#2257)
332: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
333: remove failed remote forwards established by multiplexing from the
334: list of active forwards. (bz#2363)
335: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
336: make parsing of <tt>authorized_keys</tt> "<tt>environment=</tt>"
337: options independent of <tt>PermitUserEnv</tt> being enabled. (bz#2329)
338: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
339: fix post-auth crash with <tt>permitopen=none</tt>. (bz#2355)
340: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
341: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>,
342: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
343: allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers.
344: (bz#2366)
345: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
346: allow <tt>ListenAddress</tt>, <tt>Port</tt> and <tt>AddressFamily</tt>
347: configuration options to appear in any order. (bz#86)
348: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
349: check for and reject missing arguments for <tt>VersionAddendum</tt>
350: and <tt>ForceCommand</tt>. (bz#2281)
351: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
352: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
353: don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal. (bz#2387)
354: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
355: make <tt>stdout</tt> and <tt>stderr</tt> output consistent. (bz#2325)
356: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
357: mention missing <tt>DISPLAY</tt> environment in debug log when X11
358: forwarding requested. (bz#1682)
359: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
360: correctly record login when <tt>UseLogin</tt> is set. (bz#378)
361: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
362: add some missing options to <tt>sshd -T</tt> output and fix output
363: of <tt>VersionAddendum</tt> and <tt>HostCertificate</tt>. (bz#2346)
364: <li>Document and improve consistency of options that accept a
365: "<tt>none</tt>" argument: <tt>TrustedUserCAKeys</tt>,
366: <tt>RevokedKeys</tt> (bz#2382), <tt>AuthorizedPrincipalsFile</tt>
367: (bz#2288).
368: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
369: include remote username in debug output. (bz#2368)
370: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
371: avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which
372: would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message
373: (<tt>hostkeys-00@openssh.com</tt>).
374: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
375: mention <tt>ssh-keygen -E</tt> as useful when comparing legacy
376: <i>MD5 host key fingerprints</i>. (bz#2332)
377: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
378: clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language
379: consistent. (bz#1716)
380: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
381: document that the <tt>TERM</tt> environment variable is not subject
382: to <tt>SendEnv</tt> and <tt>AcceptEnv</tt>. (bz#2386)
383: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
384: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.15 sobrado 385: add compatability workarounds for Cisco and more PuTTY versions.
386: (bz#2424)
387: <li>Fix some omissions and errors in the <tt>PROTOCOL</tt> and
388: <tt>PROTCOL.mux</tt> documentation relating to <i>Unix domain
389: socket</i> forwarding. (bz#2421, bz#2422)
390: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
391: Improve the
392: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
393: manual page to include a better desciption of Unix domain socket
394: forwarding. (bz#2423)
395: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
396: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
397: skip uninitialised PKCS#11 slots, fixing failures to load keys when
398: they are present. (bz#2427)
399: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
400: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
401: do not ignore PKCS#11 hosted keys that wth empty <tt>CKA_ID</tt>.
402: (bz#2429)
403: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
404: clarify documentation for <tt>UseDNS</tt> option. (bz#2045)
1.1 deraadt 405: </ul>
406: </ul>
407: <p>
408:
409: <li>LibreSSL
410: <ul>
411: <li>User-visible features:
412: <ul>
1.27 sobrado 413: <li>Reject all <i>server DH keys</i> smaller than 1024 bits.
414: <li>Multiple CVEs fixed including CVE-2015-0207, CVE-2015-0209,
415: CVE-2015-0286, CVE-2015-0287, CVE-2015-0288, CVE-2015-0289,
416: CVE-2015-1788, CVE-2015-1789, CVE-2015-1792.
417: <li>Protocol parsing conversions to BoringSSL's <i>CRYPTO ByteString</i>
418: (CBS) API.
419: <li>Added <tt>EC_curve_nid2nist</tt> and <tt>EC_curve_nist2nid</tt>
420: from OpenSSL.
421: <li>Removed Dynamic Engine support.
422: <li>Removed MDC-2DES support.
1.14 sobrado 423: <li>Switched <tt>openssl dhparam</tt> default from 512 to 2048 bits.
424: <li>Fixed <tt>openssl pkeyutl -verify</tt> to exit with a 0 on success.
425: <li>Fixed dozens of Coverity issues including dead code, memory leaks,
426: logic errors and more.
427: <li>Ensure that
428: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
429: restores terminal echo state after reading a password.
1.28 sobrado 430: <li>Incorporated fix for OpenSSL issue #3683.
1.14 sobrado 431: <li>Removed SSLv3 support from
432: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>.
433: <li>Modified <tt>tls_write</tt> in <tt>libtls</tt> to allow partial
434: writes, clarified with examples in the documentation.
435: <li>Removed RSAX engine.
1.16 sobrado 436: <li>Tested SSLv3 removal with the OpenBSD ports tree and found several
437: applications that were not ready to build without SSLv3 yet.
438: For now, building a program that intentionally uses SSLv3 will
439: result in a linker warning.
1.14 sobrado 440: <li>Added <tt>TLS_method</tt>, <tt>TLS_client_method</tt> and
441: <tt>TLS_server_method</tt> as a replacement for the
442: <tt>SSLv23_*method</tt> calls.
443: <li>Default <tt>cert.pem</tt>, <tt>openssl.cnf</tt>, and
444: <tt>x509v3.cnf</tt> files are now installed under
445: <tt>$sysconfdir/ssl</tt> or the directory specified by
446: <tt>--with-openssldir</tt>. Previous versions of LibreSSL left
447: these empty.
1.49 deraadt 448: <li><b>NOTE: LibreSSL 2.2.2 in OpenBSD 5.8 incorrectly handles
449: ClientHello messages that do not include TLS extensions, resulting
450: in such handshakes being aborted. see
451: <a href="errata58.html#002_sslhello">5.8 errata 002</a>.</b>
1.1 deraadt 452: </ul>
453: <li>Code improvements:
454: <ul>
1.54 lteo 455: <li>Fix incorrect comparison function in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&sektion=1">openssl(1)</a> certhash command.
1.27 sobrado 456: Thanks to Christian Neukirchen / Void Linux.
457: <li>Removal of <tt>OPENSSL_issetugid</tt> and all library getenv calls.
458: Applications can and should no longer rely on environment variables
459: for changing library behavior.
1.57 sthen 460: <tt>OPENSSL_CONF</tt> and <tt>SSLEAY_CONF</tt> are still supported with the
1.27 sobrado 461: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
1.57 sthen 462: command, but note that $ENV:: is no longer supported in .cnf files.
1.27 sobrado 463: <li><tt>libtls</tt> API and documentation additions.
1.28 sobrado 464: <li>Various bug fixes and simplifications to <tt>libssl</tt> and
1.27 sobrado 465: <tt>libcrypto</tt>.
1.14 sobrado 466: <li>Reworked
467: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>
468: option handling.
469: <li>LibreSSL version define <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> will now
470: be bumped for each portable release.
471: <li>Removed workarounds for TLS client padding bugs.
472: <li>Removed IE 6 SSLv3 workarounds.
473: <li><tt>--with-enginesdir</tt> is removed as a configuration parameter.
1.1 deraadt 474: </ul>
475: </ul>
476: <p>
477: <li>Syslogd:
478: <ul>
1.4 bluhm 479: <li>OpenBSD
480: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
481: can bind to explicitly given UDP or TCP sockets to receive messages.
482: TCP streams are accepted with the octet counting or the non
483: transparent framing method.
484: <li>Blocks in
485: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslog.conf&se
486: ktion=5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
487: started with <code>+host</code> process messages created by
488: certain hosts specifically.
489: <li>Handle situations when the file descriptor limit is exhausted
490: gracefully.
1.53 lteo 491: <li>Since libtls handles short writes smarter, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a> can use the
1.12 tedu 492: complete output buffer to save messages, coping with
493: longer TLS server down times without losing messages.
1.1 deraadt 494: </ul>
495: <p>
496: <li>Ports and packages:
1.61 sthen 497: <dl>
498: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.1 deraadt 499: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
500: <tr>
501: <td valign="top" width="25%">
502: <ul>
1.55 sthen 503: <li>alpha: 7093
1.32 sthen 504: <li>amd64: 8866
1.60 deraadt 505: <li>hppa: 5813
1.25 deraadt 506: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.13 sthen 507: <li>i386: 8839
1.55 sthen 508: <li>mips64: 4267
1.60 deraadt 509: <li>mips64el: 5922
1.25 deraadt 510: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.42 sthen 511: <li>powerpc: 8114
1.61 sthen 512: <li>sh: XXX
1.60 deraadt 513: <li>sparc64: 7851
1.1 deraadt 514: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.55 sthen 515: <li>sparc: 3655
516: <li>vax: 1959
1.45 schwarze 517: </ul></td></tr></table>
1.61 sthen 518: <p>
1.1 deraadt 519:
1.61 sthen 520: <dt>Some highlights:
1.1 deraadt 521: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
522: <tr>
523: <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.10 lteo 524: <li>Chromium 44.0.2403.125
525: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
526: <li>GCC 4.8.4 and 4.9.3
1.1 deraadt 527: <li>GHC 7.8.4
1.10 lteo 528: <li>GNOME 3.16.2
529: <li>Go 1.4.2
1.1 deraadt 530: <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.10 lteo 531: <li>JDK 1.7.0.80 and 1.8.0.45
1.30 zhuk 532: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.1 deraadt 533: <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.10 lteo 534: <li>LibreOffice 4.4.4.3
535: <li>MariaDB 10.0.20
536: <li>Mono 3.12.1
1.18 landry 537: <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.1.1esr and 39.0.3
1.10 lteo 538: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.1.0
1.1 deraadt 539: </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
540: <li>Node.js 0.10.35
1.10 lteo 541: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.41
542: <li>PHP 5.4.43, 5.5.27 and 5.6.11
543: <li>Postfix 3.0.2
544: <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.4
545: <li>Python 2.7.10 and 3.4.3
546: <li>R 3.2.1
547: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.551, 2.0.0.645, 2.1.6, and 2.2.2
548: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
549: <li>Sudo 1.8.14.3
1.9 stu 550: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
1.10 lteo 551: <li>TeX Live 2014
552: <li>Vim 7.4.769
553: <li>Xfce 4.12
1.1 deraadt 554: </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
555: </td></tr></table>
556: <p>
557:
558: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
559: <p>
560:
561: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
562: <ul>
563: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.16.4 + patches,
1.8 matthieu 564: freetype 2.6, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.9, xterm 314,
565: xkeyboard-config 2.14 and more)
1.1 deraadt 566: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8 matthieu 567: <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
568: <li>SQLite 3.8.9 (+ patches)
569: <li>NSD 4.1.3
570: <li>Unbound 1.5.4
1.1 deraadt 571: <li>Ncurses 5.7
1.8 matthieu 572: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 573: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
574: <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
575: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
576: </ul>
577:
578: </ul>
579:
580: <a name="install"></a>
581: <hr>
582: <p>
583: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
584: <p>
585: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
586: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
587: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
588: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
589: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
590: purchased a CDROM instead.
591: <p>
592:
593: <hr>
594: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
595: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.8 on your machine:
596: <p>
597: <ul>
598: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.alpha">
599: .../OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
600: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/i386/INSTALL.i386">
601: .../OpenBSD/5.8/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
602: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
603: .../OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
604: <p>
605: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
606: .../OpenBSD/5.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
607: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
608: .../OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
609: <p>
610: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
611: .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
612: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
613: .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
614: <p>
615: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
616: .../OpenBSD/5.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
617: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/armish/INSTALL.armish">
618: .../OpenBSD/5.8/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
619: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
620: .../OpenBSD/5.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
621: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
622: .../OpenBSD/5.8/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
623: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
624: .../OpenBSD/5.8/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
625: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
626: .../OpenBSD/5.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
627: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
628: .../OpenBSD/5.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
629: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
630: .../OpenBSD/5.8/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
631: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
632: .../OpenBSD/5.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
633: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
634: .../OpenBSD/5.8/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
635: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
636: .../OpenBSD/5.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
637: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/vax/INSTALL.vax">
638: .../OpenBSD/5.8/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
639: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
640: .../OpenBSD/5.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
641: </ul>
642: <hr>
643:
644: <p>
645: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
646: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
647: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
648: <p>
649:
650: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
651: <ul>
652: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
653: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
654: your BIOS options first.
655:
656: <p>
657: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install58.fs</i> or
658: <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
659:
660: <p>
661: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
662: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
663: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
664:
665: <p>
666: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
667: read INSTALL.i386.
668:
669: </ul>
670:
671: <p>
672: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
673: <ul>
674: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
675: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
676: your BIOS options first.
677:
678: <p>
679: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install58.fs</i> or
680: <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
681:
682: <p>
683: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
684: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
685: INSTALL.amd64 document.
686:
687: <p>
688: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
689: read INSTALL.amd64.
690: </ul>
691:
692: <p>
693: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
694: <ul>
695: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
696: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
697: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
698:
699: <p>
700: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
701: /5.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
702: </ul>
703:
704: <p>
705: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
706: <ul>
707: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
708:
709: <p>
710: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
711: <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/floppy58.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/floppyB58.fs</i>
712: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
713: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
714:
715: <p>
716: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
717: will most likely fail.
718:
719: <p>
720: You can also write <i>CD3:5.8/sparc64/miniroot58.fs</i> to the swap partition on
721: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
722:
723: <p>
724: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
725: </ul>
726:
727: <p>
728: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
729: <ul>
730: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppy58.fs</i> or
731: <i>FTP:5.8/alpha/floppyB58.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
732: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
733:
734: <p>
735: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
736: will most likely fail.
737:
738: </ul>
739:
740: <p>
741: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
742: <ul>
743: <p>
744: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
745: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
746: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
747: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
748: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
749: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
750: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
751: </ul>
752:
753: <p>
754: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
755: <ul>
756: <p>
757: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
758: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
759: </ul>
760:
761: <p>
762: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
763: <ul>
764: <p>
765: Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to the start of the CF
766: or disk, and boot normally.
767: </ul>
768:
769: <p>
770: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
771: <ul>
772: <p>
773: Write <i>miniroot58.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
774: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
775: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
776: </ul>
777: <p>
778:
779: <p>
780: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
781: <ul>
782: <p>
783: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
1.24 miod 784: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
1.1 deraadt 785: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
786: </ul>
787:
788: <p>
789: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
790: <ul>
791: <p>
792: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
793: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
794: </ul>
795:
796: <p>
797: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
798: <ul>
799: <p>
800: To install, burn cd58.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
801: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
802: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
803: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
804: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
805:
806: <p>
807: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
808: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
809: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
810: </ul>
811:
812: <p>
813: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
814: <ul>
815: <p>
816: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
817: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
818: </ul>
819:
820: <p>
821: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
822: <ul>
823: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
824: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
825:
826: <ul><pre>
827: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
828: or
829: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
830: </pre></ul>
831:
832: <p>
833: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
834: To do so you need to write <i>floppy58.fs</i> to a floppy.
835: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
836: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
837: depending on the version of your ROM.
838:
839: <ul><pre>
840: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
841: or
842: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
843: </pre></ul>
844:
845: <p>
846: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
847: will most likely fail.
848:
849: <p>
850: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
851: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
852: INSTALL.sparc file.
853: </ul>
854:
855: <p>
856: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
857: <ul>
858: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
859: </ul>
860:
861: <p>
862: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
863: <ul>
864: <p>
865: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
866: openbsd58_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
867: for a few important details.
868: </ul>
869:
870: <a name="upgrade"></a>
871: <hr>
872: <p>
873: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
874: <p>
1.2 deraadt 875: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1 deraadt 876: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
877: <a href="faq/upgrade58.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
878:
879: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
880: <hr>
881: <p>
882: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
883: <p>
884: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
885: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
886: in a separate archive. To extract:
887: <p>
888: <ul><pre>
889: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
890: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
891: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
892: </pre></ul>
893: <p>
894: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
895: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
896: To extract:
897: <p>
898: <ul><pre>
899: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
900: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
901: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
902: </pre></ul>
903: <p>
904: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
905: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
906: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
907: Using these files
908: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
909: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
910: <p>
911:
912: <a name="ports"></a>
913: <hr>
914: <p>
915: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
916: <p>
917: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
918: <p>
919: <ul><pre>
920: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
921: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
922: </pre></ul>
923: <p>
924: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
925: if you know nothing about ports
926: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
927: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
928: OpenBSD ports system.
929: <p>
930: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
931: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
932: cvs(1)</a> if
933: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
934: source tree, our ports tree is available via
935: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
936: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
937: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
938: with a command like:
939: <p>
940: <ul><pre>
941: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
1.2 deraadt 942: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_8</strong>
1.1 deraadt 943: </pre></ul>
944: <p>
945: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
946: server.]
947: <p>
948: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
949: ports for the 5.8 release will be made available if problems arise.
950: <p>
951: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
952: would like to know more, the mailing list
953: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
954: <p>
955: </body>
956: </html>
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