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 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  <!doctype html>
 <html>  <html lang=en id=release>
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 <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>  <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
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 <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.9">  <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.9">
 <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">  
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 <h2>  <h2 id=OpenBSD>
 <a href="index.html">  <a href="index.html">
 <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>  <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
 <font color="#e00000">5.9</font>  5.9
 </h2>  </h2>
   
   <table>
   <tr>
   <td>
 <a href="images/drwxorx.jpg">  <a href="images/drwxorx.jpg">
 <img alt="Dr W^X" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/drwxorx.jpg"></a>  <img alt="Dr W^X" width="227" height="343" src="images/drwxorx.jpg"></a>
   <td>
 Released March 29, 2016<br>  Released March 29, 2016<br>
 Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>  Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
 <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>  <cite class=isbn>ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</cite>
 <br>  <br>
 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"Doctor W^X"</a>,  5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"Doctor W^X"</a>,
     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"Systemagic (Anniversary Edition)"</a>      <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"Systemagic (Anniversary Edition)"</a>
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 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for  <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
     a list of mirror machines.      a list of mirror machines.
 <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on  <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</code> directory on
     one of the mirror sites.      one of the mirror sites.
 <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list  <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
     of bugs and workarounds.      of bugs and workarounds.
 <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the  <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
     5.8 and 5.9 releases.      5.8 and 5.9 releases.
 <p>  <p>
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify">signify(1)</a>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify">signify(1)</a>
     pubkeys for this release:<p>      pubkeys for this release:
   
 <table cellspacing=0 style='font-family:monospace'><tr>  <p>
 <td>  <table class=signify>
   <tr><td>
 openbsd-59-base.pub:  openbsd-59-base.pub:
 </td><td>  <td>
 RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn  RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
 </td></tr><tr><td>  <tr><td>
 openbsd-59-fw.pub:  openbsd-59-fw.pub:
 </td><td>  <td>
 RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1  RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
 </td></tr><tr><td>  <tr><td>
 openbsd-59-pkg.pub:  openbsd-59-pkg.pub:
 </td><td>  <td>
 RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP  RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
 </td></tr>  
 </table>  </table>
   
 <p>  <p>
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 sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the  sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
 files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
 </ul>  </ul>
 <br clear=all>  </table>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
 <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>  <section id=new>
   <h3>What's New</h3>
   
   <p>
 This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.  This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
 For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading  For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
 to 5.9.  to 5.9.
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     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>W^X policy enforced in the i386 kernel address space.      <li>W^X policy enforced in the i386 kernel address space.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
 <li>Improved hardware support, including:  <li>Improved hardware support, including:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=asmc">asmc(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/asmc">asmc(4)</a>
         driver for the Apple System Management Controller.          driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pchtemp">pchtemp(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchtemp">pchtemp(4)</a>
         driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series          driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series
         and 100 series PCH.          and 100 series PCH.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=uonerng">uonerng(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uonerng">uonerng(4)</a>
         driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.          driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>
         driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.          driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ikbd">ikbd(4)</a>,      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ikbd">ikbd(4)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ims">ims(4)</a>, and          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ims">ims(4)</a>, and
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=imt">imt(4)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imt">imt(4)</a>
         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.          drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=efifb">efifb(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/efifb">efifb(4)</a>
         driver for EFI frame buffer.          driver for EFI frame buffer.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=viocon">viocon(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/viocon">viocon(4)</a>
         driver for the          driver for the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=virtio">virtio(4)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/virtio">virtio(4)</a>
         console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.          console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xen">xen(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xen">xen(4)</a>
         driver implementing Xen domU initialization and PVHVM device attachment.          driver implementing Xen domU initialization and PVHVM device attachment.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xspd">xspd(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xspd">xspd(4)</a>
         driver for the XenSource Platform Device providing guests with          driver for the XenSource Platform Device providing guests with
         additional capabilities.          additional capabilities.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xnf">xnf(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xnf">xnf(4)</a>
         driver for Xen paravirtualized networking interface.          driver for Xen paravirtualized networking interface.
     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.      <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to      <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=acpi">acpi(4)</a>.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi">acpi(4)</a>.
     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to      <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>.
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=puc">puc(4)</a>      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/puc">puc(4)</a>
         driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial          driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial
         devices.          devices.
     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added      <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added
         to the          to the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em">em(4)</a> driver.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em">em(4)</a> driver.
     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to      <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a>.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a>.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=inteldrm">inteldrm(4)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm">inteldrm(4)</a>
         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52, adding initial support for Bay Trail          has been updated to Linux 3.14.52, adding initial support for Bay Trail
         and Broadwell graphics.          and Broadwell graphics.
     <li>Support for audio in Thinkpad docks has been added to the      <li>Support for audio in Thinkpad docks has been added to the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=azalia">azalia(4)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia">azalia(4)</a>
         driver.          driver.
     <li>Support for Synaptic touchpads without W mode has been added to the      <li>Support for Synaptic touchpads without W mode has been added to the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pms">pms(4)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pms">pms(4)</a>
         driver.          driver.
     <li>Support for tap-and-drag detection with ALPS touchpads in the      <li>Support for tap-and-drag detection with ALPS touchpads in the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pms">pms(4)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pms">pms(4)</a>
         driver has been improved.          driver has been improved.
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>
         driver now supports sector mode for eMMC devices, such as those found on          driver now supports sector mode for eMMC devices, such as those found on
         some BeagleBone Black boards.          some BeagleBone Black boards.
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
         driver now supports checksum offloading.          driver now supports checksum offloading.
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ipmi">ipmi(4)</a>      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipmi">ipmi(4)</a>
         driver now supports OpenIPMI compatible character device.          driver now supports OpenIPMI compatible character device.
     <li>Support for ST-506 disks has been removed.      <li>Support for ST-506 disks has been removed.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>
     support integrated:      support integrated:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>The tame(2) system call was renamed to pledge(2).      <li>The tame(2) system call was renamed to pledge(2).
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         <ul>          <ul>
         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">          <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
             support for HOSTALIASES</a> in the              support for HOSTALIASES</a> in the
             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=asr_run">              <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/asr_run">
             resolver</a>.              resolver</a>.
         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">          <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
             support for <tt>lookup yp</tt></a>              support for <code>lookup yp</code></a>
             in              in
             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolv.conf">              <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf">
             resolv.conf(5)</a>.              resolv.conf(5)</a>.
         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">          <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
             setuid-preserving code</a>              setuid-preserving code</a>
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         <li>handling of          <li>handling of
             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">              <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
             ed-style diffs</a> via proc/exec in              ed-style diffs</a> via proc/exec in
             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=patch">              <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch">
             patch(1)</a>.              patch(1)</a>.
         </ul>          </ul>
     <li>Userland programs were audited so that they could be properly annotated      <li>Userland programs were audited so that they could be properly annotated
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             addition of              addition of
             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">              <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
             privilege separation</a> to              privilege separation</a> to
             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rdate">              <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rdate">
             rdate(8)</a>              rdate(8)</a>
         <li>          <li>
             addition of              addition of
             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">              <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
             privilege separation</a> to              privilege separation</a> to
             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sndiod">              <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod">
             sndiod(8)</a>              sndiod(8)</a>
         <li>the introduction of the <tt>SOCK_DNS</tt>          <li>the introduction of the <code>SOCK_DNS</code>
             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=socket">              <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/socket">
             socket(2)</a> flag that makes an <tt>SS_DNS</tt> tagged socket              socket(2)</a> flag that makes an <code>SS_DNS</code> tagged socket
             conceptually different from a plain socket.              conceptually different from a plain socket.
         </ul>          </ul>
     <li>pledge(2) is also used to constrain programs that handle untrusted data      <li>pledge(2) is also used to constrain programs that handle untrusted data
         to a very limited subset of POSIX.          to a very limited subset of POSIX.
         For example,          For example,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=strings">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/strings">
         strings(1)</a> or          strings(1)</a> or
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=objdump">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/objdump">
         objdump(1)</a> from <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">          objdump(1)</a> from <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
         binutils</a> or the <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">          binutils</a> or the <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
         RSA-privsep process</a> in          RSA-privsep process</a> in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpd">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd">
         smtpd(8)</a>.          smtpd(8)</a>.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li>SMP network stack improvements:  <li>SMP network stack improvements:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>The task processing incoming packets can now run mostly in parallel      <li>The task processing incoming packets can now run mostly in parallel
         of the rest of the kernel. This includes:          of the rest of the kernel. This includes:
         <ul>          <ul>
         <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=carp">carp(4)</a>,          <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp">carp(4)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=trunk">trunk(4)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/trunk">trunk(4)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vlan">vlan(4)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan">vlan(4)</a>
         and other pseudo-drivers, with the exception of          and other pseudo-drivers, with the exception of
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bridge">bridge(4)</a>.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bridge">bridge(4)</a>.
         <li>Ethernet decapsulation, ARP processing and MPLS forwarding path.          <li>Ethernet decapsulation, ARP processing and MPLS forwarding path.
         <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bpf">bpf(4)</a>          <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf">bpf(4)</a>
         filter matching.          filter matching.
         </ul>          </ul>
     <li>The Rx and Tx rings of the      <li>The Rx and Tx rings of the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ix">ix(4)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix">ix(4)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=myx">myx(4)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/myx">myx(4)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em">em(4)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em">em(4)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bge">bge(4)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bge">bge(4)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bnx">bnx(4)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnx">bnx(4)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vmx">vmx(4)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmx">vmx(4)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gem">gem(4)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gem">gem(4)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=re">re(4)</a> and          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/re">re(4)</a> and
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cas">cas(4)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cas">cas(4)</a>
         drivers can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.          drivers can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
     <li>The Rx ring of the      <li>The Rx ring of the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
         driver can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.          driver can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:  <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
         subsystem now supports HT data rates up to 65 Mbit/s (802.11n MCS 0-7).          subsystem now supports HT data rates up to 65 Mbit/s (802.11n MCS 0-7).
     <li>The input path of      <li>The input path of
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
         now supports receiving A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregated frames.          now supports receiving A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregated frames.
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwm">iwm(4)</a>      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm">iwm(4)</a>
         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>          and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn">iwn(4)</a>
         drivers make use of the above features.          drivers make use of the above features.
     <li>802.11n mode is used by default if supported by the OpenBSD wireless      <li>802.11n mode is used by default if supported by the OpenBSD wireless
         driver and the access point.          driver and the access point.
         Operation in 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g modes can be forced with          Operation in 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g modes can be forced with
         the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a>          the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a>
         <tt>mode</tt> subcommand.          <code>mode</code> subcommand.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li>Generic network stack improvements:  <li>Generic network stack improvements:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=etherip">etherip(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/etherip">etherip(4)</a>
         pseudo-device for tunneling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks          pseudo-device for tunneling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks
         using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.          using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pair">pair(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pair">pair(4)</a>
         pseudo-device for creating paired virtual Ethernet interfaces.          pseudo-device for creating paired virtual Ethernet interfaces.
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tap">tap(4)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tap">tap(4)</a>
         pseudo-device, split up from          pseudo-device, split up from
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tun">tun(4)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tun">tun(4)</a>,
         providing a layer 3 interface with userland tools.          providing a layer 3 interface with userland tools.
     <li>Support for obsolete IPv6 socket options has been removed.      <li>Support for obsolete IPv6 socket options has been removed.
     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>      <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn">iwn(4)</a>
         driver now passes IEEE 802.11 control frames in monitor mode, allowing          driver now passes IEEE 802.11 control frames in monitor mode, allowing
         full capture of traffic on a particular wireless channel.          full capture of traffic on a particular wireless channel.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pflow">pflow(4)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflow">pflow(4)</a>
         now supports IPv6 for transport.          now supports IPv6 for transport.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li>Installer improvements:  <li>Installer improvements:
     <ul>      <ul>
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     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).      <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
     <li>When initializing a GPT, the required EFI System partition is automatically created.      <li>When initializing a GPT, the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
     <li>When installing to a GPT disk,      <li>When installing to a GPT disk,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=installboot">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot">
         installboot(8)</a>          installboot(8)</a>
         now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory          now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory
         structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.          structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:  <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=eigrpd">eigrpd(8)</a>      <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eigrpd">eigrpd(8)</a>
         routing daemon for the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.          routing daemon for the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
         now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).          now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
         now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).          now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
         no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the          no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the
         interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket          interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket
         messages.          messages.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
         now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate,          now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate,
         and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely          and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely
         for a better lease to appear.          for a better lease to appear.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
         no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports          no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports
         the fact.          the fact.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
         now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure          now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure
         only received data is used to process the packet.          only received data is used to process the packet.
         Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header          Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header
         information are now dropped.          information are now dropped.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
         again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost,          again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost,
         preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.          preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd">dhcpd(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd">dhcpd(8)</a>
         again properly utilizes <tt>default-lease-time</tt>,          again properly utilizes <code>default-lease-time</code>,
         <tt>max-lease-time</tt> and <tt>bootp-lease-time</tt> options.          <code>max-lease-time</code> and <code>bootp-lease-time</code> options.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>
         now displays more information about IEEE 802.11 frames when run with          now displays more information about IEEE 802.11 frames when run with
         the <tt>-y IEEE802_11_RADIO</tt> and <tt>-v</tt> options.          the <code>-y IEEE802_11_RADIO</code> and <code>-v</code> options.
     <li>Several interoperability issues in      <li>Several interoperability issues in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iked">iked(8)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>
         have been fixed, including EAP auth with OS X El Capitan.          have been fixed, including EAP auth with OS X El Capitan.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li>Security improvements:  <li>Security improvements:
     <ul>      <ul>
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Line 334 
         IPsec stack for the ESP protocol.          IPsec stack for the ESP protocol.
     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.      <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
         The 'yp' lookup method in          The 'yp' lookup method in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolv.conf">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf">
         resolv.conf</a>          resolv.conf</a>
         is no longer available.          is no longer available.
     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.      <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li>Assorted improvements:  <li>Assorted improvements:
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=doas">doas(1)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas">doas(1)</a>
         is a little friendlier to use.          is a little friendlier to use.
     <li>Updated      <li>Updated
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=flex">flex(1)</a>.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/flex">flex(1)</a>.
     <li>Forked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=less">less(1)</a>      <li>Forked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/less">less(1)</a>
         from upstream, then proceeded to clean it up substantially.          from upstream, then proceeded to clean it up substantially.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pdisk">pdisk(8)</a>
         was largely rewritten and pledged.          was largely rewritten and pledged.
     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.      <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
     <li>Many obsolete      <li>Many obsolete
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disktab">disktab(5)</a>
         attributes and entries were removed.          attributes and entries were removed.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid">softraid(4)</a>
         volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk          volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk
         partition, not the last.          partition, not the last.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid">softraid(4)</a>
         volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.          volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
         now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the          now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the
         <tt>-g</tt> flag is used.          <code>-g</code> flag is used.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
         now has a <tt>-b</tt> flag that specifies the size of the EFI System          now has a <code>-b</code> flag that specifies the size of the EFI System
         partition to create.          partition to create.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
         now has a <tt>-v</tt> flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR          now has a <code>-v</code> flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR
         and GPT information.          and GPT information.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
         now provides full interactive GPT editing.          now provides full interactive GPT editing.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
         was pledged.          was pledged.
     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with      <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with
         a GPT.          a GPT.
Line 384 
Line 378 
         and GENERIC derived kernels.          and GENERIC derived kernels.
     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and      <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and
         reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.          reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel">disklabel(8)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel">disklabel(8)</a>
         no longer supports boot code installation, with the <tt>-B</tt> and          no longer supports boot code installation, with the <code>-B</code> and
         <tt>-b</tt> flags being removed.          <code>-b</code> flags being removed.
         The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed.          The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed.
         These functions are now all performed by          These functions are now all performed by
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=installboot">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot">
         installboot(8)</a>.          installboot(8)</a>.
     <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.      <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.
     <li>Perform lazy binding updates in      <li>Perform lazy binding updates in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>
         using          using
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=kbind">kbind(2)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kbind">kbind(2)</a>
         to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.          to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.
     <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no      <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no
         longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.          longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.
Line 403 
Line 397 
         symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed,          symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed,
         and reduce dynamic linking overhead.          and reduce dynamic linking overhead.
     <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new      <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=thrkill">thrkill(2)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/thrkill">thrkill(2)</a>
         system call to tighten          system call to tighten
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>
         restrictions and improve          restrictions and improve
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_kill">pthread_kill(3)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_kill">pthread_kill(3)</a>
         and          and
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_cancel">pthread_cancel(3)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_cancel">pthread_cancel(3)</a>
         compliance.          compliance.
     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getpwnam_shadow">      <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getpwnam_shadow">
         getpwnam_shadow(3)</a>          getpwnam_shadow(3)</a>
         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getpwuid_shadow">          and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getpwuid_shadow">
         getpwuid_shadow(3)</a>          getpwuid_shadow(3)</a>
         to permit tighter          to permit tighter
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>
         restrictions.          restrictions.
     <li>Added support to      <li>Added support to
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ktrace">ktrace(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ktrace">ktrace(1)</a>
         the arguments to          the arguments to
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=execve">execve(2)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve">execve(2)</a>
         and          and
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>.
         Removed support for tracing context switch points.          Removed support for tracing context switch points.
         <tt>kevent</tt> structures are now dumped.          <code>kevent</code> structures are now dumped.
     <li>Disabled support for loading locales other than UTF-8.      <li>Disabled support for loading locales other than UTF-8.
     <li>UTF-8 character locale data has been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.      <li>UTF-8 character locale data has been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.
     <li>Added UTF-8 support to several utilities, including      <li>Added UTF-8 support to several utilities, including
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=calendar">calendar(1)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/calendar">calendar(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=colrm">colrm(1)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/colrm">colrm(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cut">cut(1)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cut">cut(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fmt">fmt(1)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fmt">fmt(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ls">ls(1)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ls">ls(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ps">ps(1)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps">ps(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rs">rs(1)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rs">rs(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ul">ul(1)</a>,          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ul">ul(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=uniq">uniq(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uniq">uniq(1)</a>
         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wc">wc(1)</a>.          and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wc">wc(1)</a>.
     <li>Partial support for inserting and deleting UTF-8 characters in      <li>Partial support for inserting and deleting UTF-8 characters in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ksh">ksh(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh">ksh(1)</a>
         emacs command line editing mode.          emacs command line editing mode.
     <li>Native language support (NLS) has been removed from libc.      <li>Native language support (NLS) has been removed from libc.
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ddb">ddb(4)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb">ddb(4)</a>
         now automatically shows a stack trace upon panic.          now automatically shows a stack trace upon panic.
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1  <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
   <ul>    <ul>
     <li>Security:      <li>Security:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li>Both        <li>Both
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpd">smtpd(8)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd">smtpd(8)</a>
         and          and
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
         have been pledged.          have been pledged.
       <li>The offline enqueue mode of        <li>The offline enqueue mode of
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
         has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory          has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory
         which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.          which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.
       </ul>        </ul>
Line 472 
Line 465 
         <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.          <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.
       </ul>        </ul>
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li>OpenSSH 7.2  <li>OpenSSH 7.2
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>Security:      <li>Security:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the        <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>
         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).          client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys          In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key          to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak          prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.          is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
         This feature has been disabled in the          This feature has been disabled in the
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>
         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching          client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
         server code has never been shipped.          server code has never been shipped.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in          OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,          <code>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</code> that could,
         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication          depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.          to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.        <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
       <li>Further use of        <li>Further use of
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bzero">explicit_bzero(3)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bzero">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against          has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.          compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         remove unfinished and unused roaming code.          remove unfinished and unused roaming code.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding          eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding
         when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt> extension.          when the X server disables the <code>SECURITY</code> extension.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         increase the minimum modulus size supported for          increase the minimum modulus size supported for
         <tt>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</tt> to 2048 bits.          <code>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</code> to 2048 bits.
       </ul>        </ul>
     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:      <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms        <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms
         by default in          by default in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         <ul>          <ul>
         <li>Several ciphers: <tt>blowfish-cbc</tt>, <tt>cast128-cbc</tt>,          <li>Several ciphers: <code>blowfish-cbc</code>, <code>cast128-cbc</code>,
           all <tt>arcfour</tt> variants and the <tt>rijndael-cbc</tt> aliases            all <code>arcfour</code> variants and the <code>rijndael-cbc</code> aliases
           for AES.            for AES.
         <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.          <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.
         </ul>          </ul>
Line 525 
Line 517 
     <li>New/changed features:      <li>New/changed features:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms        <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms
         based on <tt>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</tt> and          based on <code>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</code> and
         <tt>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</tt>.          <code>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</code>.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         add an <tt>AddKeysToAgent</tt> client option which can be set to          add an <code>AddKeysToAgent</code> client option which can be set to
         <tt>yes</tt>, <tt>no</tt>, <tt>ask</tt>, or <tt>confirm</tt>, and          <code>yes</code>, <code>no</code>, <code>ask</code>, or <code>confirm</code>, and
         defaults to <tt>no</tt>.  When enabled, a private key that is used          defaults to <code>no</code>.  When enabled, a private key that is used
         during authentication will be added to          during authentication will be added to
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>
         if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <tt>confirm</tt>).          if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <code>confirm</code>).
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         add a new <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option <tt>restrict</tt> that          add a new <code>authorized_keys</code> option <code>restrict</code> that
         includes all current and future key restrictions          includes all current and future key restrictions
         (<tt>no-*-forwarding</tt>, etc.).          (<code>no-*-forwarding</code>, etc.).
         Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.          Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.
         <tt>no-pty</tt> -> <tt>pty</tt>. This simplifies the task of setting up          <code>no-pty</code> -> <code>pty</code>. This simplifies the task of setting up
         restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,          restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,
         regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.          regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         add          add
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>
         CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)          CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
         allow          allow
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
         to change the key comment for all supported formats.          to change the key comment for all supported formats.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
         allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".          allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
         allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.          allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.
         <tt>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</tt>.  (bz#1319)          <code>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code>.  (bz#1319)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         support <tt>none</tt> as an argument for          support <code>none</code> as an argument for
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>
         <tt>Foreground</tt> and <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt>.  Useful inside          <code>Foreground</code> and <code>ChrootDirectory</code>.  Useful inside
         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)          <code>Match</code> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
         support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard          support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard
         input (using "<tt>-f -</tt>") for <tt>ssh-keygen -L</tt>.          input (using "<code>-f -</code>") for <code>ssh-keygen -L</code>.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
         add <tt>ssh-keyscan -c ...</tt> flag to allow fetching certificates          add <code>ssh-keyscan -c ...</code> flag to allow fetching certificates
         instead of plain keys.          instead of plain keys.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <tt>cvs.openbsd.org.</tt>) in          better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <code>cvs.openbsd.org.</code>) in
         hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and          hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and
         trailing '<tt>.</tt>' before matching          trailing '<code>.</code>' before matching
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>.
       </ul>        </ul>
     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:      <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.          add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.          refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised        <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
         memory, etc.) in          memory, etc.) in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>
         and          and
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the        <li>Correctly interpret the <code>first_kex_follows</code> option during the
         initial key exchange.          initial key exchange.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp">sftp(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp">sftp(1)</a>:
         existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads          existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads
         (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)          (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         correctly send back <tt>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</tt> replies to          correctly send back <code>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</code> replies to
         unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)          unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         refuse attempts to set <tt>ConnectionAttempts=0</tt>, which does not          refuse attempts to set <code>ConnectionAttempts=0</code>, which does not
         make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack          make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack
         variable.  (bz#2500)          variable.  (bz#2500)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with          fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with
         hostname canonicalisation enabled.          hostname canonicalisation enabled.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>:
         list a couple more options usable in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.  (bz#2489)          list a couple more options usable in <code>Match</code> blocks.  (bz#2489)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         fix <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.          fix <code>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</code> inside a <code>Match</code> block.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <tt>-i</tt> options          expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <code>-i</code> options
         before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids          before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids
         confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.          confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.
         <tt>-i ~/file</tt> vs. <tt>-i~/file</tt>).  (bz#2481)          <code>-i ~/file</code> vs. <code>-i~/file</code>).  (bz#2481)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <tt>Match exec</tt>          do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <code>Match exec</code>
         in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain          in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain
         environments.  (bz#2471)          environments.  (bz#2471)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
         fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or          fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or
         a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)          a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when          skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when
         <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt> is active.  (bz#2485)          <code>ChrootDirectory</code> is active.  (bz#2485)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         include <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> in <tt>ssh -G</tt> config dump.          include <code>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</code> in <code>ssh -G</code> config dump.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         avoid changing <tt>TunnelForwarding</tt> device flags if they are          avoid changing <code>TunnelForwarding</code> device flags if they are
         already what is needed; makes it possible to use          already what is needed; makes it possible to use
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tun">tun(4)</a>/          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tun">tun(4)</a>/
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tap">tap(4)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tap">tap(4)</a>
         networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags          networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags
         are pre-established.          are pre-established.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)          <code>RekeyLimits</code> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.          fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
         avoid <tt>fatal()</tt> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.          avoid <code>fatal()</code> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.
         (bz#1773)          (bz#1773)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         avoid          avoid
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=printf&amp;sec=3">printf(3)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf&amp;sec=3">printf(3)</a>
         of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)          of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         allow <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)          allow <code>RekeyLimits</code> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.          fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of          fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of
         the protocol.  (bz#2515)          the protocol.  (bz#2515)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)          include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1          don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1
         support.  (bz#2505)          support.  (bz#2505)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.          fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.
         (bz#2507)          (bz#2507)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
         don't leave empty temporary files when performing <tt>known_hosts</tt>          don't leave empty temporary files when performing <code>known_hosts</code>
         file edits when <tt>known_hosts</tt> doesn't exist.          file edits when <code>known_hosts</code> doesn't exist.
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that          correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that
         don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)          don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)          fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         expand <tt>%i</tt> in <tt>ControlPath</tt> to UID.  (bz#2449)          expand <code>%i</code> in <code>ControlPath</code> to UID.  (bz#2449)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         fix return type of <tt>openssh_RSA_verify</tt>.  (bz#2460)          fix return type of <code>openssh_RSA_verify</code>.  (bz#2460)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
         fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)          fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         add some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where          add some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where
         ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS          ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS
         servers.  (bz#2433)          servers.  (bz#2433)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)          remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         fix printing (<tt>ssh -G ...</tt>) of <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>          fix printing (<code>ssh -G ...</code>) of <code>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</code>
       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
         fix expansion of <tt>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>          fix expansion of <code>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</code>
       </ul>        </ul>
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
 <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2  <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
     <ul>      <ul>
     <li>User-visible features:      <li>User-visible features:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages        <li>This release corrects the handling of <code>ClientHello</code> messages
         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being          that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
         aborted.          aborted.
       <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1        <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'          serialization, perform some consistency checks on its 'p' and 'q'
         values, and return an error if the checks failed.          values, and return an error if the checks failed.
       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent        <li>Fixed a bug in <code>ECDH_compute_key</code> that can lead to silent
         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause          truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
         software to use much shorter keys than intended.          software to use much shorter keys than intended.
       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations        <li>Removed support for <code>DTLS_BAD_VER</code>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
         are no longer supported.          are no longer supported.
       <li>The <tt>engine</tt> command and parameters are removed from        <li>The <code>engine</code> command and parameters are removed from
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl">
         openssl(1)</a>.          openssl(1)</a>.
         Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.          Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.
       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication        <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
         twenty years ago.          twenty years ago.
       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default        <li>Added <code>Certplus CA</code> root certificate to the default
         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.          <code>cert.pem</code> file.
       <li>Fixed a leak in        <li>Fixed a leak in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=SSL_new">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/SSL_new">
         SSL_new(3)</a>          SSL_new(3)</a>
         in the error path.          in the error path.
       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in        <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=OBJ_nid2obj">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OBJ_nid2obj">
         OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.          OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of        <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.          <code>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</code>.
       <li>Added        <li>Added
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
         EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305_ietf(3)</a>          EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305_ietf(3)</a>
         which matches the          which matches the
         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different          <code>AEAD</code> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
         than that already used in TLS with          than that already used in TLS with
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
         EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.          EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
       <li>More man pages converted from pod to        <li>More man pages converted from pod to
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mdoc">mdoc(7)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc">mdoc(7)</a>
         format.          format.
       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and        <li>Added <code>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</code> and
         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.          <code>QuoVadis</code> root certificates to <code>cert.pem</code>.
       <li>Removed "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority</tt>"        <li>Removed "<code>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority</code>"
         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)          (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.          root certificate from <code>cert.pem</code>.
       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by        <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nc">nc(1)</a>.          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc">nc(1)</a>.
       <li>The        <li>The
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl">
         openssl(1)</a>          openssl(1)</a>
         <tt>s_time</tt> command now performs a proper shutdown which allows a          <code>s_time</code> command now performs a proper shutdown which allows a
         full TLS connection to be benchmarked more accurately. A new          full TLS connection to be benchmarked more accurately. A new
         <tt>-no_shutdown</tt> flag          <code>-no_shutdown</code> flag
         makes <tt>s_time</tt> adopt the previous behavior so that comparisons          makes <code>s_time</code> adopt the previous behavior so that comparisons
         can still be made with OpenSSL's version.          can still be made with OpenSSL's version.
       <li>Removed support for the <tt>SSLEAY_CONF</tt> backwards compatibility        <li>Removed support for the <code>SSLEAY_CONF</code> backwards compatibility
         environment variable in          environment variable in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl">
         openssl(1)</a>.          openssl(1)</a>.
       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:        <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
         <ul>          <ul>
         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client          <li><code>CVE-2015-3194</code>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
           side certificate validation.            side certificate validation.
         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable          <li><code>CVE-2015-3195</code>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
           from TLS/SSL.            from TLS/SSL.
         </ul>          </ul>
       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:        <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
         <ul>          <ul>
         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64          <li><code>CVE-2015-3193</code>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
           Montgomery squaring procedure.            Montgomery squaring procedure.
         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the          <li><code>CVE-2015-3196</code>&#8212;double free race condition of the
           identify hint data.            identify hint data.
         </ul>          </ul>
       </ul>        </ul>
     <li>Code improvements:      <li>Code improvements:
       <ul>        <ul>
       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.        <li>Added install target for <code>cmake</code> builds.
       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release        <li>Updated <code>pkgconfig</code> files to correctly report the release
         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.          version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.        <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:        <li>The <code>libtls</code> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
         <ul>          <ul>
         <li>The          <li>The
           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
           tls_read(3)</a>            tls_read(3)</a>
           and            and
           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
           tls_write(3)</a>            tls_write(3)</a>
           functions now work better with external event libraries.            functions now work better with external event libraries.
         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client          <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
           supplying the certificate to the server.            supplying the certificate to the server.
         <li>Also, when using          <li>Also, when using
           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
           tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,            tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
           tls_connect_socket(3)</a> or            tls_connect_socket(3)</a> or
           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
           tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,            tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.            <code>libtls</code> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.            The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
         </ul>          </ul>
       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not        <li>New interface <code>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</code> is provided that does not
         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.          allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.          <code>OPENSSL_ia32cap</code> and <code>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</code> are removed.
       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from        <li>The <code>out_len</code> argument of <code>AEAD</code> changed from
         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.          <code>ssize_t</code> to <code>size_t</code>.
       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.        <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
       <li>Converted        <li>Converted
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nc">nc(1)</a>          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc">nc(1)</a>
         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is          to use <code>libtls</code> for client and server operations; it is
         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how          included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler          to use the <code>libtls</code> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and          and more robust replacement for <code>openssl s_client</code> and
         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.          <code>openssl s_server</code> for day-to-day operations.
       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.        <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to        <li>Time representations switched from <code>unsigned long</code> to
         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit          <code>time_t</code>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
         <tt>time_t</tt>.          <code>time_t</code>.
       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with        <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
         <tt>libtls</tt>.          <code>libtls</code>.
       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with        <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
         <tt>libtls</tt>,          <code>libtls</code>,
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
         tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>          tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
         and          and
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
         tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.          tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
       <li>Changed        <li>Changed
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
         tls_connect_servername(3)</a>          tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
         to use the first address that resolves with          to use the first address that resolves with
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getaddrinfo">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getaddrinfo">
         getaddrinfo(3)</a>.          getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code        <li>Remove broken conditional <code>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</code> code
         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).          (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
       <li>Reject too small bits value in        <li>Reject too small bits value in
         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=BN_generate_prime">          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/BN_generate_prime">
         BN_generate_prime(3)</a>,          BN_generate_prime(3)</a>,
         so that it does not risk becoming negative in          so that it does not risk becoming negative in
         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.          <code>probable_prime_dh_safe()</code>.
       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of        <li>Changed format of <code>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</code> to match that of
         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.          <code>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</code>.
       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in        <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.          <code>AES_decrypt</code>.
       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.        <li>Deprecated the <code>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</code> flag.
       </ul>        </ul>
     </ul>      </ul>
 <p>  
   
 <li>Ports and packages:  <li>Ports and packages:
     <dl>      <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:  
     </dl>  
     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->      <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">      <ul style="column-count: 4">
     <tr>  
     <td valign="top" width="25%">  
     <ul>  
       <li>alpha:      7450        <li>alpha:      7450
       <li>amd64:      9295        <li>amd64:      9295
       <li>hppa:       6304        <li>hppa:       6304
     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>  
       <li>i386:       9290        <li>i386:       9290
       <li>mips64:     7094        <li>mips64:     7094
       <li>mips64el:   7846        <li>mips64el:   7846
     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>  
       <li>powerpc:    8383        <li>powerpc:    8383
       <li>sh:         111        <li>sh:         111
       <li>sparc:      1105        <li>sparc:      1105
     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>  
       <li>sparc64:    8528        <li>sparc64:    8528
     </ul></td></tr></table>      </ul>
     <p>  
   
     <dl>      <p>Some highlights:
     <dt>Some highlights:      <ul style="column-count: 2">
     </dl>  
     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">  
     <tr>  
     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>  
         <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116          <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116
         <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5          <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
         <li>GCC 4.9.3          <li>GCC 4.9.3
Line 889 
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         <li>Mono 4.2.1.102          <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
         <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2          <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
         <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0          <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>  
         <li>Node.js 4.3.0          <li>Node.js 4.3.0
         <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43          <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
         <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18          <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
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         <li>TeX Live 2014          <li>TeX Live 2014
         <li>Vim 7.4.900          <li>Vim 7.4.900
         <li>Xfce 4.12          <li>Xfce 4.12
     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">      </ul>
     </td></tr></table>  
 <p>  
   
 <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.  <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
 <p>  
   
 <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:  <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
     <ul>      <ul>
Line 927 
Line 901 
     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)      <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version      <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
     </ul>      </ul>
   
 </ul>  </ul>
   </section>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
 <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>  <section id=install>
   <h3>How to install</h3>
   
   <p>
 Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of  Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
 paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate  paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
 form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style  form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
 of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact  of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
 so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had  so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
 purchased a CDROM instead.  purchased a CDROM instead.
 <p>  
   
 <hr>  <hr>
 <p>  <p>
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         .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>          .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
 </ul>  </ul>
   
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=quickinstall>
 <p>  <p>
 Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the  Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
 use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when  use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
 installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!  installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1015 
Line 990 
 read INSTALL.i386.  read INSTALL.i386.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1037 
Line 1012 
 read INSTALL.amd64.  read INSTALL.amd64.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1050 
Line 1025 
 /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>  /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1074 
Line 1049 
 If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.  If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1087 
Line 1062 
 will most likely fail.  will most likely fail.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
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Line 1070 
 <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.  <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1103 
Line 1078 
 or disk, and boot normally.  or disk, and boot normally.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1112 
Line 1087 
 Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.  Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
 Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader  Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
 from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.  from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
 Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.  Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1129 
Line 1104 
 Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.  Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1146 
Line 1121 
 system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.  system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/socppc:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1154 
Line 1129 
 Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.  Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
 </ul>  </ul>
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/zaurus:</h3>
   
 <ul style="list-style-type: none">  <ul style="list-style-type: none">
 <li>  <li>
Line 1162 
Line 1137 
 openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus  openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
 for a few important details.  for a few important details.
 </ul>  </ul>
   </section>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
 <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>  <section id=upgrade>
   <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
   
 If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,  If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
 upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the  upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
 <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.  <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
 <p>  </section>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
 <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>  <section id=sourcecode>
   <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
   
 src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file  src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
 contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are  contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
Line 1202 
Line 1180 
 Using these files  Using these files
 results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from  results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
 a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.  a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
 <p>  </section>
   </section>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
 <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>  <section id=ports>
   <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
   
 A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:  A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
   
Line 1222 
Line 1202 
 OpenBSD ports system.  OpenBSD ports system.
 <p>  <p>
 The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for  The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs">  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cvs">
 cvs(1)</a> if  cvs(1)</a> if
 you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete  you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
 source tree, our ports tree is available via  source tree, our ports tree is available via
Line 1245 
Line 1225 
 If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just  If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
 would like to know more, the mailing list  would like to know more, the mailing list
 <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.  <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
 <p>  </section>
 </body>  
 </html>  

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