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Annotation of www/59.html, Revision 1.32

1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.9">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2015 by OpenBSD.">
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                     11: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     12:
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15: <p>
                     16:
                     17: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     18: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
                     19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.9</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
1.11      tedu       21: To be released May 1, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    22: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>
                     24: <br>
                     25: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"xxx"</a>,
                     26:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"xxx"</a>
                     27: <ul>
                     28: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     29: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     30:     a list of mirror machines.
                     31: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on
                     32:     one of the mirror sites.
                     33: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     34:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     35: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     36:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     37: <p>
                     38: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     39: <pre>
1.4       jsg        40: base: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
                     41: fw:   RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
                     42: pkg:  RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
1.1       deraadt    43: </pre>
                     44: </ul>
                     45: <br clear=all>
                     46: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     47: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     48: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     49: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     50: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     51: <p>
                     52:
                     53: <a name="new"></a>
                     54: <hr>
                     55: <p>
                     56: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57: <p>
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 5.9.
                     61: <p>
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.30      kirby      66:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc&amp;sektion=4">puc(4)</a> driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial devices.
                     67:     <li>Intel i219 network chip support added to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver.
1.31      kirby      68:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asmc&amp;sektion=4">asmc(4)</a> driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
1.32    ! kirby      69:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pchtemp&amp;sektion=4">pchtemp(4)</a> driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series  and 100 series PCH.
1.31      kirby      70:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uonerng&amp;sektion=4">uonerng(4)</a> driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
1.32    ! kirby      71:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ikbd&amp;sektion=4">ikbd(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=imt&amp;sektion=4">imt(4)</a> drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards and multitouch touchpads.
        !            72:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viocon&amp;sektion=4">viocon(4)</a> driver for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio&amp;sektion=4">virtio(4)</a> console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
        !            73:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=etherip&amp;sektion=4">etherip(4)</a> pseude-device for tunnelling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
1.1       deraadt    74:     <li>...
                     75:     </ul>
                     76: <p>
                     77:
                     78: <li>Removed hardware support:
                     79:     <ul>
1.24      krw        80:     <li>ST-506 disks are no longer supported.
1.1       deraadt    81:     <li>...
                     82:     </ul>
                     83: <p>
                     84:
                     85: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     86:     <ul>
1.28      sobrado    87:     <li>Remove support for obsolete IPv6 socket options.
1.1       deraadt    88:     <li>...
                     89:     </ul>
                     90: <p>
                     91:
                     92: <li>Installer improvements:
                     93:     <ul>
1.24      krw        94:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                     95:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
                     96:     <li>When initializing a GPT the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
                     97:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot&amp;sektion=8">installboot(8)</a> now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt    98:     <li>...
                     99:     </ul>
                    100: <p>
                    101:
                    102: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    103:     <ul>
1.23      krw       104:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
                    105:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
                    106:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket messages.
                    107:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate, and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely for a better lease to appear.
                    108:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports the fact.
                    109:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure only received data is used to process the packet. Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header information are now dropped.
                    110:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost, preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
                    111:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> was pledged.
                    112:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> again properly utilizes default-lease-time, max-lease-time and bootp-lease-time options.
                    113:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> was pledged.
1.1       deraadt   114:     <li>...
                    115:     </ul>
                    116: <p>
                    117:
                    118: <li>Security improvements:
                    119:     <ul>
                    120:     <li>...
1.10      tedu      121:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
                    122:   The 'yp' lookup method in
                    123:   <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf</a>
                    124:   is no longer available.
                    125:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   126:     </ul>
                    127: <p>
                    128:
                    129: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    130:     <ul>
1.29      sobrado   131:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas&amp;sektion=1">doas(1)</a>
                    132:       is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   133:     <li>Updated
                    134:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=flex&amp;sektion=1">flex(1)</a>.
                    135:     <li>Updated and improved
                    136:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=less&amp;sektion=1">less(1)</a>.
1.24      krw       137:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/macppc/pdisk.8?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a> was largely rewritten and pledged.
                    138:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
                    139:     <li>Many obsolete <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/disktab.5?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a> attributes and entries were removed.
                    140:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk partition, not the last.
                    141:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
1.25      krw       142:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=9">fdisk(8)</a> now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the '-g' flag is used.
                    143:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now has a '-b' flag that specifies the size of the EFI System partition to create.
                    144:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now has a '-v' flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR and GPT information.
                    145:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now provides full interactive GPT editing.
                    146:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> was pledged.
                    147:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
                    148:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC and GENERIC derived kernels.
                    149:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
                    150:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&amp;sec=8">disklabel(8)</a> no longer supports boot code installation, with the -B and -b flags being removed. The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed. These functions are now all performed by
                    151:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot&amp;sektion=8">installboot(8)</a>.
                    152:
1.1       deraadt   153:     <li>...
                    154:     </ul>
                    155: <p>
                    156:
                    157: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
                    158:     <ul>
                    159:     <li>...
                    160:     </ul>
                    161: <p>
                    162:
                    163: <li>OpenSMTPD
                    164:     <ul>
                    165:     <li>...
                    166:     </ul>
                    167: <p>
                    168:
1.3       jsg       169: <li>OpenSSH 7.1
1.1       deraadt   170:     <ul>
                    171:     <li>Security:
                    172:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   173:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
                    174:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   175:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   176:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    177:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    178:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    179:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    180:         This feature has been disabled in the
                    181:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    182:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    183:         server code has never been shipped.
                    184:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    185:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
                    186:         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,
                    187:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    188:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    189:       <li>Eliminate the fallback from untrusted X11-forwarding to trusted
                    190:         forwarding for cases when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt>
                    191:         extension.
                    192:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   193:       <li>Further use of
                    194:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bzero&amp;sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
                    195:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    196:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.1       deraadt   197:       </ul>
                    198:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    199:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   200:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    201:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   202:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.16      sobrado   203:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    204:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   205:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   206:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
                    207:         memory, etc) in
                    208:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    209:         and
                    210:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   211:       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the
                    212:         initial key exchange.
1.1       deraadt   213:       </ul>
                    214:     </ul>
                    215: <p>
1.17      sobrado   216: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   217:     <ul>
                    218:     <li>User-visible features:
                    219:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   220:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages
                    221:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    222:         aborted.
                    223:       <li>When loading a DSA key from an raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
                    224:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'
                    225:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
                    226:       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent
                    227:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    228:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
                    229:       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
                    230:         are no longer supported.
                    231:       <li>The engine command and parameters are removed from
                    232:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>.
                    233:         Previous releases removed dynamic and builtin engine support already.
                    234:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    235:         twenty years ago.
                    236:       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default
                    237:         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.
1.19      sobrado   238:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.28      sobrado   239:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=SSL_new&amp;sektion=3">SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   240:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   241:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
                    242:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=OBJ_nid2obj&amp;sektion=3">OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   243:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
                    244:         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.
1.19      sobrado   245:       <li>Added
1.28      sobrado   246:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init&amp;sektion=3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   247:         which matches the
1.18      sobrado   248:         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
                    249:         than that already used in TLS with
1.28      sobrado   250:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init&amp;sektion=3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   251:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.28      sobrado   252:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mdoc&amp;sektion=7">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   253:         format.
1.17      sobrado   254:       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and
                    255:         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    256:       <li>Removed Remhve "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary
                    257:         Certification Authority</tt>"
                    258:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
                    259:         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    260:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.28      sobrado   261:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   262:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    263:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   264:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
                    265:           side certificate validation.
                    266:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
                    267:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   268:         </ul>
                    269:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    270:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   271:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
                    272:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
                    273:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the
                    274:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   275:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   276:       </ul>
                    277:     <li>Code improvements:
                    278:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   279:       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.
                    280:       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release
                    281:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    282:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
                    283:       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
                    284:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   285:         <li>The
                    286:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_read(3)</a>
                    287:           and
                    288:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_write(3)</a>
                    289:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    290:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    291:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    292:         <li>Also, when using
                    293:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
                    294:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_socket(3)</a>
                    295:           or
                    296:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
                    297:           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
                    298:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   299:         </ul>
                    300:       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not
                    301:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
                    302:         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.
1.18      sobrado   303:       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from
                    304:         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.
1.17      sobrado   305:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    306:       <li>Converted
1.28      sobrado   307:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a>
1.17      sobrado   308:         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is
                    309:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
                    310:         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
                    311:         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and
                    312:         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.
                    313:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
                    314:       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to
                    315:         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
                    316:         <tt>time_t</tt>.
                    317:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
                    318:         <tt>libtls</tt>.
                    319:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.19      sobrado   320:         <tt>libtls</tt>,
1.28      sobrado   321:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   322:         and
1.28      sobrado   323:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   324:       <li>Changed
1.28      sobrado   325:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   326:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.28      sobrado   327:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getaddrinfo&amp;sektion=3">getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   328:       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code
                    329:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   330:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.28      sobrado   331:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=BN_generate_prime&amp;sektion=3">BN_generate_prime_ex(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   332:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
                    333:         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.
1.18      sobrado   334:       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of
1.17      sobrado   335:         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.
                    336:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
                    337:         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.
                    338:       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.
1.1       deraadt   339:       </ul>
                    340:     </ul>
                    341: <p>
                    342: <li>Syslogd:
                    343:     <ul>
                    344:     <li>...
                    345:     </ul>
                    346: <p>
                    347: <li>Ports and packages:
                    348:     <dl>
                    349:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    350:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    351:     <tr>
                    352:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    353:     <ul>
                    354:       <li>alpha:      xxxx
                    355:       <li>amd64:      xxxx
                    356:       <li>hppa:       xxxx
                    357:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    358:       <li>i386:       xxxx
                    359:       <li>mips64:     xxxx
                    360:       <li>mips64el:   xxxx
                    361:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    362:       <li>powerpc:    xxxx
                    363:       <li>sh:         xxxx
                    364:       <li>sparc64:    xxxx
                    365:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    366:       <li>vax:        xxxx
                    367:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    368:     <p>
                    369:
                    370:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    371:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    372:     <tr>
                    373:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.27      lteo      374:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.109
1.1       deraadt   375:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       376:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    377:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    378:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     379:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   380:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    381:        <li>JDK 1.7.0.80 and 1.8.0.45
                    382:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    383:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       384:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    385:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    386:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      387:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    388:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.1       deraadt   389:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
1.22      abieber   390:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       391:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      392:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       393:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      394:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       395:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    396:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    397:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      398:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   399:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       400:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   401:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    402:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       403:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   404:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    405:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    406:     </td></tr></table>
                    407: <p>
                    408:
                    409: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    410: <p>
                    411:
                    412: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    413:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       414:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       415:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  416:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.1       deraadt   417:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    418:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       419:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    420:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    421:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   422:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    423:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    424:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    425:     <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
                    426:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    427:     </ul>
                    428:
                    429: </ul>
                    430:
                    431: <a name="install"></a>
                    432: <hr>
                    433: <p>
                    434: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    435: <p>
                    436: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    437: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    438: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    439: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    440: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    441: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    442: <p>
                    443:
                    444: <hr>
                    445: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    446: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
                    447: <p>
                    448: <ul>
                    449: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    450:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    451: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    452:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    453: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    454:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    455: <p>
                    456: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    457:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    458: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    459:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    460: <p>
                    461: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    462:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    463: <p>
                    464: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    465:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    466: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    467:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    468: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    469:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    470: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    471:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    472: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    473:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    474: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    475:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    476: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    477:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    478: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    479:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    480: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    481:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    482: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    483:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
                    484: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    485:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    486: </ul>
                    487: <hr>
                    488:
                    489: <p>
                    490: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    491: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    492: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    493: <p>
                    494:
                    495: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    496: <ul>
                    497: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    498: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    499: your BIOS options first.
                    500:
                    501: <p>
                    502: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    503: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    504:
                    505: <p>
                    506: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    507: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    508: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    509:
                    510: <p>
                    511: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    512: read INSTALL.i386.
                    513:
                    514: </ul>
                    515:
                    516: <p>
                    517: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    518: <ul>
                    519: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    520: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    521: your BIOS options first.
                    522:
                    523: <p>
                    524: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    525: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    526:
                    527: <p>
                    528: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    529: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    530: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    531:
                    532: <p>
                    533: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    534: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    535: </ul>
                    536:
                    537: <p>
                    538: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    539: <ul>
                    540: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    541: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    542: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    543:
                    544: <p>
                    545: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    546: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    547: </ul>
                    548:
                    549: <p>
                    550: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    551: <ul>
                    552: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    553:
                    554: <p>
                    555: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    556: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                    557: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    558: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    559:
                    560: <p>
                    561: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    562: will most likely fail.
                    563:
                    564: <p>
                    565: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    566: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    567:
                    568: <p>
                    569: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    570: </ul>
                    571:
                    572: <p>
                    573: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    574: <ul>
                    575: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
                    576: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    577: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    578:
                    579: <p>
                    580: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    581: will most likely fail.
                    582:
                    583: </ul>
                    584:
                    585: <p>
                    586: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    587: <ul>
                    588: <p>
                    589: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    590: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    591: </ul>
                    592:
                    593: <p>
                    594: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    595: <ul>
                    596: <p>
                    597: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    598: or disk, and boot normally.
                    599: </ul>
                    600:
                    601: <p>
                    602: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    603: <ul>
                    604: <p>
                    605: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    606: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    607: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    608: </ul>
                    609: <p>
                    610:
                    611: <p>
                    612: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    613: <ul>
                    614: <p>
                    615: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    616: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    617: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    618: </ul>
                    619:
                    620: <p>
                    621: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    622: <ul>
                    623: <p>
                    624: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    625: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    626: </ul>
                    627:
                    628: <p>
                    629: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    630: <ul>
                    631: <p>
                    632: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    633: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    634: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    635: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    636: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    637:
                    638: <p>
                    639: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    640: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    641: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    642: </ul>
                    643:
                    644: <p>
                    645: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    646: <ul>
                    647: <p>
                    648: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    649: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    650: </ul>
                    651:
                    652: <p>
                    653: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    654: <ul>
                    655: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    656: </ul>
                    657:
                    658: <p>
                    659: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    660: <ul>
                    661: <p>
                    662: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    663: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    664: for a few important details.
                    665: </ul>
                    666:
                    667: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    668: <hr>
                    669: <p>
                    670: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    671: <p>
1.6       tj        672: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   673: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    674: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    675:
                    676: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                    677: <hr>
                    678: <p>
                    679: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    680: <p>
                    681: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    682: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    683: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    684: <p>
                    685: <ul><pre>
                    686: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    687: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    688: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    689: </pre></ul>
                    690: <p>
                    691: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    692: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    693: To extract:
                    694: <p>
                    695: <ul><pre>
                    696: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    697: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    698: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    699: </pre></ul>
                    700: <p>
                    701: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    702: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    703: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    704: Using these files
                    705: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    706: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    707: <p>
                    708:
                    709: <a name="ports"></a>
                    710: <hr>
                    711: <p>
                    712: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    713: <p>
                    714: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    715: <p>
                    716: <ul><pre>
                    717: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    718: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    719: </pre></ul>
                    720: <p>
                    721: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    722: if you know nothing about ports
                    723: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    724: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    725: OpenBSD ports system.
                    726: <p>
                    727: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    728: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
                    729: cvs(1)</a> if
                    730: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    731: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    732: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    733: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    734: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    735: with a command like:
                    736: <p>
                    737: <ul><pre>
                    738: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
                    739: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</strong>
                    740: </pre></ul>
                    741: <p>
                    742: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    743: server.]
                    744: <p>
                    745: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    746: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    747: <p>
                    748: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    749: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    750: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    751: <p>
                    752: </body>
                    753: </html>