[BACK]Return to 59.html CVS log [TXT][DIR] Up to [local] / www

Annotation of www/59.html, Revision 1.34

1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
                      5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.9">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2015 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.openbsd.org/59.html">
                      9: </head>
                     10:
                     11: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     12:
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15: <p>
                     16:
                     17: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     18: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
                     19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.9</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
1.11      tedu       21: To be released May 1, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    22: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>
                     24: <br>
                     25: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"xxx"</a>,
                     26:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"xxx"</a>
                     27: <ul>
                     28: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     29: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     30:     a list of mirror machines.
                     31: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on
                     32:     one of the mirror sites.
                     33: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     34:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     35: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     36:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     37: <p>
                     38: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     39: <pre>
1.4       jsg        40: base: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
                     41: fw:   RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
                     42: pkg:  RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
1.1       deraadt    43: </pre>
                     44: </ul>
                     45: <br clear=all>
                     46: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     47: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     48: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     49: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     50: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     51: <p>
                     52:
                     53: <a name="new"></a>
                     54: <hr>
                     55: <p>
                     56: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57: <p>
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 5.9.
                     61: <p>
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.33      jsg        66:     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
                     67:     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
                     68:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpi&amp;sektion=4">acpi(4)</a>.
                     69:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=efifb&amp;sektion=4;arch=amd64">efifb(4)</a> driver for EFI frame buffer.
                     70:     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
                     71:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdhc&amp;sektion=4">sdhc(4)</a>.
                     72:     <li>Xen domU support <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xen&amp;sektion=4">xen(4)</a>,
                     73:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xspd&amp;sektion=4">xspd(4)</a>
                     74:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xnf&amp;sektion=4">xnf(4)</a> driver for Xen Netfront network interfaces.
1.30      kirby      75:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc&amp;sektion=4">puc(4)</a> driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial devices.
1.33      jsg        76:     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added to the
                     77:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver.
                     78:     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
                     79:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sektion=4">re(4)</a>.
1.31      kirby      80:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asmc&amp;sektion=4">asmc(4)</a> driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
1.33      jsg        81:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pchtemp&amp;sektion=4">pchtemp(4)</a> driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series and 100 series PCH.
1.31      kirby      82:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uonerng&amp;sektion=4">uonerng(4)</a> driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
1.33      jsg        83:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dwiic&amp;sektion=4">dwiic(4)</a> driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
                     84:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ikbd&amp;sektion=4">ikbd(4)</a>,
                     85:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ims&amp;sektion=4">ims(4)</a>, and
                     86:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=imt&amp;sektion=4">imt(4)</a>
                     87:         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
                     88:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm&amp;sektion=4">inteldrm(4)</a>
                     89:         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52 adding initial support for Bay Trail and Broadwell graphics.
1.32      kirby      90:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viocon&amp;sektion=4">viocon(4)</a> driver for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio&amp;sektion=4">virtio(4)</a> console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
1.1       deraadt    91:     <li>...
                     92:     </ul>
                     93: <p>
                     94:
                     95: <li>Removed hardware support:
                     96:     <ul>
1.24      krw        97:     <li>ST-506 disks are no longer supported.
1.1       deraadt    98:     <li>...
                     99:     </ul>
                    100: <p>
                    101:
1.34    ! deraadt   102: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge&amp;sektion=2">pledge(2)</a> support integrated:
        !           103:     <ul>
        !           104:     <li>tame(2) system call renamed to pledge(2).
        !           105:     <li>436 out of 628 system binaries adapted to use pledge.
        !           106:     </ul>
        !           107: <p>
        !           108:
1.1       deraadt   109: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    110:     <ul>
1.28      sobrado   111:     <li>Remove support for obsolete IPv6 socket options.
1.33      jsg       112:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=etherip&amp;sektion=4">etherip(4)</a>
                    113:         pseude-device for tunnelling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
1.1       deraadt   114:     <li>...
                    115:     </ul>
                    116: <p>
                    117:
                    118: <li>Installer improvements:
                    119:     <ul>
1.24      krw       120:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                    121:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
                    122:     <li>When initializing a GPT the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
                    123:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot&amp;sektion=8">installboot(8)</a> now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt   124:     <li>...
                    125:     </ul>
                    126: <p>
                    127:
                    128: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    129:     <ul>
1.23      krw       130:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
                    131:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
                    132:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket messages.
                    133:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate, and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely for a better lease to appear.
                    134:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports the fact.
                    135:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure only received data is used to process the packet. Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header information are now dropped.
                    136:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost, preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
                    137:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> was pledged.
                    138:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> again properly utilizes default-lease-time, max-lease-time and bootp-lease-time options.
                    139:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> was pledged.
1.1       deraadt   140:     <li>...
                    141:     </ul>
                    142: <p>
                    143:
                    144: <li>Security improvements:
                    145:     <ul>
                    146:     <li>...
1.10      tedu      147:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
                    148:   The 'yp' lookup method in
                    149:   <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf</a>
                    150:   is no longer available.
                    151:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   152:     </ul>
                    153: <p>
                    154:
                    155: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    156:     <ul>
1.29      sobrado   157:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas&amp;sektion=1">doas(1)</a>
                    158:       is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   159:     <li>Updated
                    160:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=flex&amp;sektion=1">flex(1)</a>.
                    161:     <li>Updated and improved
                    162:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=less&amp;sektion=1">less(1)</a>.
1.24      krw       163:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/macppc/pdisk.8?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a> was largely rewritten and pledged.
                    164:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
                    165:     <li>Many obsolete <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/disktab.5?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a> attributes and entries were removed.
                    166:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk partition, not the last.
                    167:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
1.25      krw       168:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=9">fdisk(8)</a> now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the '-g' flag is used.
                    169:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now has a '-b' flag that specifies the size of the EFI System partition to create.
                    170:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now has a '-v' flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR and GPT information.
                    171:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now provides full interactive GPT editing.
                    172:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> was pledged.
                    173:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
                    174:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC and GENERIC derived kernels.
                    175:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
                    176:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&amp;sec=8">disklabel(8)</a> no longer supports boot code installation, with the -B and -b flags being removed. The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed. These functions are now all performed by
                    177:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot&amp;sektion=8">installboot(8)</a>.
                    178:
1.1       deraadt   179:     <li>...
                    180:     </ul>
                    181: <p>
                    182:
                    183: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
                    184:     <ul>
                    185:     <li>...
                    186:     </ul>
                    187: <p>
                    188:
                    189: <li>OpenSMTPD
                    190:     <ul>
                    191:     <li>...
                    192:     </ul>
                    193: <p>
                    194:
1.3       jsg       195: <li>OpenSSH 7.1
1.1       deraadt   196:     <ul>
                    197:     <li>Security:
                    198:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   199:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
                    200:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   201:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   202:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    203:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    204:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    205:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    206:         This feature has been disabled in the
                    207:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    208:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    209:         server code has never been shipped.
                    210:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    211:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
                    212:         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,
                    213:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    214:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    215:       <li>Eliminate the fallback from untrusted X11-forwarding to trusted
                    216:         forwarding for cases when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt>
                    217:         extension.
                    218:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   219:       <li>Further use of
                    220:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bzero&amp;sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
                    221:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    222:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.1       deraadt   223:       </ul>
                    224:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    225:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   226:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    227:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   228:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.16      sobrado   229:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    230:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   231:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   232:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
                    233:         memory, etc) in
                    234:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    235:         and
                    236:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   237:       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the
                    238:         initial key exchange.
1.1       deraadt   239:       </ul>
                    240:     </ul>
                    241: <p>
1.17      sobrado   242: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   243:     <ul>
                    244:     <li>User-visible features:
                    245:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   246:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages
                    247:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    248:         aborted.
                    249:       <li>When loading a DSA key from an raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
                    250:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'
                    251:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
                    252:       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent
                    253:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    254:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
                    255:       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
                    256:         are no longer supported.
                    257:       <li>The engine command and parameters are removed from
                    258:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>.
                    259:         Previous releases removed dynamic and builtin engine support already.
                    260:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    261:         twenty years ago.
                    262:       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default
                    263:         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.
1.19      sobrado   264:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.28      sobrado   265:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=SSL_new&amp;sektion=3">SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   266:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   267:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
                    268:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=OBJ_nid2obj&amp;sektion=3">OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   269:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
                    270:         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.
1.19      sobrado   271:       <li>Added
1.28      sobrado   272:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init&amp;sektion=3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   273:         which matches the
1.18      sobrado   274:         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
                    275:         than that already used in TLS with
1.28      sobrado   276:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init&amp;sektion=3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   277:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.28      sobrado   278:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mdoc&amp;sektion=7">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   279:         format.
1.17      sobrado   280:       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and
                    281:         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    282:       <li>Removed Remhve "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary
                    283:         Certification Authority</tt>"
                    284:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
                    285:         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    286:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.28      sobrado   287:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   288:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    289:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   290:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
                    291:           side certificate validation.
                    292:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
                    293:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   294:         </ul>
                    295:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    296:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   297:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
                    298:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
                    299:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the
                    300:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   301:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   302:       </ul>
                    303:     <li>Code improvements:
                    304:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   305:       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.
                    306:       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release
                    307:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    308:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
                    309:       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
                    310:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   311:         <li>The
                    312:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_read(3)</a>
                    313:           and
                    314:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_write(3)</a>
                    315:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    316:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    317:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    318:         <li>Also, when using
                    319:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
                    320:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_socket(3)</a>
                    321:           or
                    322:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
                    323:           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
                    324:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   325:         </ul>
                    326:       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not
                    327:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
                    328:         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.
1.18      sobrado   329:       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from
                    330:         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.
1.17      sobrado   331:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    332:       <li>Converted
1.28      sobrado   333:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a>
1.17      sobrado   334:         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is
                    335:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
                    336:         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
                    337:         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and
                    338:         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.
                    339:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
                    340:       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to
                    341:         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
                    342:         <tt>time_t</tt>.
                    343:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
                    344:         <tt>libtls</tt>.
                    345:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.19      sobrado   346:         <tt>libtls</tt>,
1.28      sobrado   347:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   348:         and
1.28      sobrado   349:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   350:       <li>Changed
1.28      sobrado   351:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   352:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.28      sobrado   353:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getaddrinfo&amp;sektion=3">getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   354:       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code
                    355:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   356:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.28      sobrado   357:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=BN_generate_prime&amp;sektion=3">BN_generate_prime_ex(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   358:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
                    359:         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.
1.18      sobrado   360:       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of
1.17      sobrado   361:         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.
                    362:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
                    363:         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.
                    364:       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.
1.1       deraadt   365:       </ul>
                    366:     </ul>
                    367: <p>
                    368: <li>Syslogd:
                    369:     <ul>
                    370:     <li>...
                    371:     </ul>
                    372: <p>
                    373: <li>Ports and packages:
                    374:     <dl>
                    375:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    376:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    377:     <tr>
                    378:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    379:     <ul>
                    380:       <li>alpha:      xxxx
                    381:       <li>amd64:      xxxx
                    382:       <li>hppa:       xxxx
                    383:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    384:       <li>i386:       xxxx
                    385:       <li>mips64:     xxxx
                    386:       <li>mips64el:   xxxx
                    387:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    388:       <li>powerpc:    xxxx
                    389:       <li>sh:         xxxx
                    390:       <li>sparc64:    xxxx
                    391:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    392:       <li>vax:        xxxx
                    393:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    394:     <p>
                    395:
                    396:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    397:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    398:     <tr>
                    399:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.27      lteo      400:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.109
1.1       deraadt   401:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       402:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    403:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    404:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     405:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   406:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    407:        <li>JDK 1.7.0.80 and 1.8.0.45
                    408:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    409:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       410:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    411:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    412:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      413:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    414:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.1       deraadt   415:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
1.22      abieber   416:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       417:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      418:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       419:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      420:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       421:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    422:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    423:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      424:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   425:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       426:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   427:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    428:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       429:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   430:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    431:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    432:     </td></tr></table>
                    433: <p>
                    434:
                    435: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    436: <p>
                    437:
                    438: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    439:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       440:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       441:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  442:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.1       deraadt   443:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    444:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       445:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    446:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    447:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   448:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    449:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    450:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    451:     <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
                    452:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    453:     </ul>
                    454:
                    455: </ul>
                    456:
                    457: <a name="install"></a>
                    458: <hr>
                    459: <p>
                    460: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    461: <p>
                    462: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    463: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    464: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    465: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    466: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    467: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    468: <p>
                    469:
                    470: <hr>
                    471: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    472: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
                    473: <p>
                    474: <ul>
                    475: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    476:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    477: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    478:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    479: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    480:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    481: <p>
                    482: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    483:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    484: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    485:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    486: <p>
                    487: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    488:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    489: <p>
                    490: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    491:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    492: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    493:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    494: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    495:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    496: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    497:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    498: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    499:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    500: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    501:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    502: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    503:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    504: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    505:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    506: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    507:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    508: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    509:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
                    510: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    511:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    512: </ul>
                    513: <hr>
                    514:
                    515: <p>
                    516: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    517: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    518: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    519: <p>
                    520:
                    521: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    522: <ul>
                    523: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    524: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    525: your BIOS options first.
                    526:
                    527: <p>
                    528: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    529: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    530:
                    531: <p>
                    532: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    533: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    534: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    535:
                    536: <p>
                    537: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    538: read INSTALL.i386.
                    539:
                    540: </ul>
                    541:
                    542: <p>
                    543: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    544: <ul>
                    545: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    546: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    547: your BIOS options first.
                    548:
                    549: <p>
                    550: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    551: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    552:
                    553: <p>
                    554: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    555: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    556: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    557:
                    558: <p>
                    559: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    560: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    561: </ul>
                    562:
                    563: <p>
                    564: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    565: <ul>
                    566: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    567: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    568: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    569:
                    570: <p>
                    571: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    572: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    573: </ul>
                    574:
                    575: <p>
                    576: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    577: <ul>
                    578: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    579:
                    580: <p>
                    581: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    582: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                    583: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    584: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    585:
                    586: <p>
                    587: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    588: will most likely fail.
                    589:
                    590: <p>
                    591: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    592: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    593:
                    594: <p>
                    595: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    596: </ul>
                    597:
                    598: <p>
                    599: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    600: <ul>
                    601: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
                    602: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    603: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    604:
                    605: <p>
                    606: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    607: will most likely fail.
                    608:
                    609: </ul>
                    610:
                    611: <p>
                    612: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    613: <ul>
                    614: <p>
                    615: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    616: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    617: </ul>
                    618:
                    619: <p>
                    620: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    621: <ul>
                    622: <p>
                    623: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    624: or disk, and boot normally.
                    625: </ul>
                    626:
                    627: <p>
                    628: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    629: <ul>
                    630: <p>
                    631: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    632: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    633: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    634: </ul>
                    635: <p>
                    636:
                    637: <p>
                    638: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    639: <ul>
                    640: <p>
                    641: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    642: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    643: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    644: </ul>
                    645:
                    646: <p>
                    647: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    648: <ul>
                    649: <p>
                    650: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    651: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    652: </ul>
                    653:
                    654: <p>
                    655: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    656: <ul>
                    657: <p>
                    658: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    659: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    660: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    661: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    662: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    663:
                    664: <p>
                    665: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    666: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    667: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    668: </ul>
                    669:
                    670: <p>
                    671: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    672: <ul>
                    673: <p>
                    674: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    675: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    676: </ul>
                    677:
                    678: <p>
                    679: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    680: <ul>
                    681: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    682: </ul>
                    683:
                    684: <p>
                    685: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    686: <ul>
                    687: <p>
                    688: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    689: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    690: for a few important details.
                    691: </ul>
                    692:
                    693: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    694: <hr>
                    695: <p>
                    696: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    697: <p>
1.6       tj        698: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   699: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    700: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    701:
                    702: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                    703: <hr>
                    704: <p>
                    705: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    706: <p>
                    707: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    708: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    709: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    710: <p>
                    711: <ul><pre>
                    712: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    713: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    714: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    715: </pre></ul>
                    716: <p>
                    717: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    718: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    719: To extract:
                    720: <p>
                    721: <ul><pre>
                    722: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    723: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    724: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    725: </pre></ul>
                    726: <p>
                    727: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    728: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    729: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    730: Using these files
                    731: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    732: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    733: <p>
                    734:
                    735: <a name="ports"></a>
                    736: <hr>
                    737: <p>
                    738: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    739: <p>
                    740: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    741: <p>
                    742: <ul><pre>
                    743: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    744: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    745: </pre></ul>
                    746: <p>
                    747: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    748: if you know nothing about ports
                    749: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    750: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    751: OpenBSD ports system.
                    752: <p>
                    753: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    754: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
                    755: cvs(1)</a> if
                    756: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    757: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    758: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    759: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    760: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    761: with a command like:
                    762: <p>
                    763: <ul><pre>
                    764: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
                    765: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</strong>
                    766: </pre></ul>
                    767: <p>
                    768: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    769: server.]
                    770: <p>
                    771: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    772: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    773: <p>
                    774: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    775: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    776: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    777: <p>
                    778: </body>
                    779: </html>