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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.9">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2015 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
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                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15: <p>
                     16:
                     17: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     18: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
                     19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.9</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
1.11      tedu       21: To be released May 1, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    22: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>
                     24: <br>
                     25: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"xxx"</a>,
                     26:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"xxx"</a>
                     27: <ul>
                     28: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     29: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     30:     a list of mirror machines.
                     31: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on
                     32:     one of the mirror sites.
                     33: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     34:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     35: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     36:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     37: <p>
                     38: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     39: <pre>
1.4       jsg        40: base: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
                     41: fw:   RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
                     42: pkg:  RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
1.1       deraadt    43: </pre>
                     44: </ul>
                     45: <br clear=all>
                     46: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     47: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     48: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     49: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     50: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     51: <p>
                     52:
                     53: <a name="new"></a>
                     54: <hr>
                     55: <p>
                     56: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57: <p>
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 5.9.
                     61: <p>
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.33      jsg        66:     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
                     67:     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
                     68:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpi&amp;sektion=4">acpi(4)</a>.
                     69:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=efifb&amp;sektion=4;arch=amd64">efifb(4)</a> driver for EFI frame buffer.
                     70:     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
                     71:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdhc&amp;sektion=4">sdhc(4)</a>.
                     72:     <li>Xen domU support <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xen&amp;sektion=4">xen(4)</a>,
1.37      sobrado    73:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xspd&amp;sektion=4">xspd(4)</a>.
1.33      jsg        74:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xnf&amp;sektion=4">xnf(4)</a> driver for Xen Netfront network interfaces.
1.30      kirby      75:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc&amp;sektion=4">puc(4)</a> driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial devices.
1.33      jsg        76:     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added to the
                     77:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver.
                     78:     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
                     79:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sektion=4">re(4)</a>.
1.31      kirby      80:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asmc&amp;sektion=4">asmc(4)</a> driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
1.33      jsg        81:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pchtemp&amp;sektion=4">pchtemp(4)</a> driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series and 100 series PCH.
1.31      kirby      82:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uonerng&amp;sektion=4">uonerng(4)</a> driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
1.33      jsg        83:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dwiic&amp;sektion=4">dwiic(4)</a> driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
                     84:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ikbd&amp;sektion=4">ikbd(4)</a>,
                     85:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ims&amp;sektion=4">ims(4)</a>, and
                     86:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=imt&amp;sektion=4">imt(4)</a>
                     87:         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
                     88:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm&amp;sektion=4">inteldrm(4)</a>
                     89:         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52 adding initial support for Bay Trail and Broadwell graphics.
1.32      kirby      90:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viocon&amp;sektion=4">viocon(4)</a> driver for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio&amp;sektion=4">virtio(4)</a> console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
1.1       deraadt    91:     <li>...
                     92:     </ul>
                     93: <p>
                     94:
                     95: <li>Removed hardware support:
                     96:     <ul>
1.24      krw        97:     <li>ST-506 disks are no longer supported.
1.1       deraadt    98:     <li>...
                     99:     </ul>
                    100: <p>
                    101:
1.34      deraadt   102: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge&amp;sektion=2">pledge(2)</a> support integrated:
                    103:     <ul>
                    104:     <li>tame(2) system call renamed to pledge(2).
1.35      deraadt   105:     <li>453 out of 707 base system binaries adapted to use pledge.
1.36      deraadt   106:     <li>14 ports adapted to use pledge (some decompression tools, mutt,
                    107:        some pdf tools, chromium/iridium, and the i3 window manager).
1.43      guenther  108:     <li>Several bugs exposed by pledge(2) have been corrected, for example in <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/bgpd/bgpd.c?rev=1.181&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">bgpd(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sbin/iked/config.c?rev=1.40&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">iked(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ldapd/control.c?rev=1.13&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">ldapd(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/constraint.c?rev=1.25&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">ntpd(8)</a>, and <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c?rev=1.200&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">syslogd(8)</a>,
                    109:     <li>Several misguided "features" have been removed, such as <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">support for HOSTALIASES from the resolver</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">support for "lookup yp" in /etc/resolv.conf</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">setuid-preserving code in binutils tools</a> or <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">ed-style diffs via proc/exec in patch(1)</a>.
                    110:     <li>A somewhat intensive audit of userland program so that they could be properly annotated with pledge(2) was done, resulting in some design changes such as in <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">rdate(1)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">sndiod(8)</a> or the introduction of <tt>SOCK_DNS</tt> <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=socket&sektion=2">socket(2)</a> flag that makes an <tt>SS_DNS</tt> tagged socket conceptually different from a plain socket.
                    111:     <li>It also has been used to constrain programs to a more limited POSIX subset, such as some <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">binutils</a> tools that handle untrusted data (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strings&sektion=1">strings(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=objdump&sektion=1">objdump(1)</a>, ...), or the RSA-privsep process in <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">smtpd(1)</a>.
1.34      deraadt   112:     </ul>
                    113: <p>
                    114:
1.1       deraadt   115: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    116:     <ul>
1.28      sobrado   117:     <li>Remove support for obsolete IPv6 socket options.
1.33      jsg       118:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=etherip&amp;sektion=4">etherip(4)</a>
1.39      tj        119:         pseudo-device for tunnelling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
1.43      guenther  120:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pair&amp;sektion=4">pair(4)</a> pseudo-device for ...
1.1       deraadt   121:     <li>...
                    122:     </ul>
                    123: <p>
                    124:
                    125: <li>Installer improvements:
                    126:     <ul>
1.24      krw       127:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                    128:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
                    129:     <li>When initializing a GPT the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
                    130:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot&amp;sektion=8">installboot(8)</a> now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt   131:     <li>...
                    132:     </ul>
                    133: <p>
                    134:
                    135: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    136:     <ul>
1.23      krw       137:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
                    138:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
                    139:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket messages.
                    140:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate, and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely for a better lease to appear.
                    141:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports the fact.
                    142:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure only received data is used to process the packet. Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header information are now dropped.
                    143:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost, preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
                    144:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> was pledged.
                    145:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> again properly utilizes default-lease-time, max-lease-time and bootp-lease-time options.
                    146:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> was pledged.
1.1       deraadt   147:     <li>...
                    148:     </ul>
                    149: <p>
                    150:
                    151: <li>Security improvements:
                    152:     <ul>
                    153:     <li>...
1.10      tedu      154:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
                    155:   The 'yp' lookup method in
                    156:   <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf</a>
                    157:   is no longer available.
                    158:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   159:     </ul>
                    160: <p>
                    161:
                    162: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    163:     <ul>
1.29      sobrado   164:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas&amp;sektion=1">doas(1)</a>
                    165:       is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   166:     <li>Updated
                    167:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=flex&amp;sektion=1">flex(1)</a>.
                    168:     <li>Updated and improved
                    169:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=less&amp;sektion=1">less(1)</a>.
1.24      krw       170:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/macppc/pdisk.8?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a> was largely rewritten and pledged.
                    171:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
                    172:     <li>Many obsolete <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/disktab.5?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a> attributes and entries were removed.
                    173:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk partition, not the last.
                    174:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
1.25      krw       175:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=9">fdisk(8)</a> now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the '-g' flag is used.
                    176:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now has a '-b' flag that specifies the size of the EFI System partition to create.
                    177:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now has a '-v' flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR and GPT information.
                    178:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now provides full interactive GPT editing.
                    179:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> was pledged.
                    180:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
                    181:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC and GENERIC derived kernels.
                    182:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
                    183:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&amp;sec=8">disklabel(8)</a> no longer supports boot code installation, with the -B and -b flags being removed. The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed. These functions are now all performed by
                    184:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot&amp;sektion=8">installboot(8)</a>.
1.43      guenther  185:     <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.
                    186:     <li>Perform lazy binding updates in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so&amp;sektion=1">ld.so(1)</a> using <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kbind&amp;sektion=2">kbind(2)</a> to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.
                    187:     <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.   <!-- List stuff?  YP and XDR APIs, mpool_*, bcrypt_autorounds, link_addr -->
                    188:     <li>libc now uses local references for most of its own functions to avoid symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed, and reduce dynamic linking overhead.
                    189:     <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=thrkill&amp;sektion=2">thrkill(2)</a> system call to tighten pledge(2) restrictions and improve pthread_kill(3) and pthread_cancel(3) compliance.
                    190:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwnam_shadow&amp;sektion=3">getpwnam_shadow(3)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwuid_shadow&amp;sektion=3">getpwuid_shadow(3)</a> to permit tighter pledge(2) restrictions.
                    191:     <li>Added support to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ktrace&amp;sektion=1">ktrace(1)</a> the arguments to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=execve&amp;sektion=2">execve(2)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge&amp;sektion=2">pledge(2)</a>.  Removed support for tracing context switch points.  <tt>kevent</tt> structures are now dumped.
1.1       deraadt   192:     <li>...
                    193:     </ul>
                    194: <p>
                    195:
                    196: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
                    197:     <ul>
                    198:     <li>...
                    199:     </ul>
                    200: <p>
                    201:
1.38      gilles    202: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
                    203:   <ul>
                    204:     <li>Security:
                    205:       <ul>
                    206:       <li>Both
                    207:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd&amp;sektion=8">smtpd(8)</a>
                    208:        and
                    209:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&amp;sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a>
                    210:        have been pledged.
                    211:       <li>The offline enqueue mode of
                    212:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&amp;sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.39      tj        213:        has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.
1.38      gilles    214:       </ul>
                    215:     <li>The following improvements were brought in this release:
                    216:       <ul>
                    217:        <li>Experimental support for filters API is now available with several filters available in ports.
                    218:        <li>Add Message-Id header if necessary.
                    219:        <li>Removed the kick mechanism which was misbehaving.
1.39      tj        220:        <li>Increased the length of acceptable headers lines.
1.38      gilles    221:        <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.
                    222:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   223:     </ul>
                    224: <p>
                    225:
1.41      jsg       226: <li>OpenSSH 7.2
1.1       deraadt   227:     <ul>
                    228:     <li>Security:
                    229:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   230:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
                    231:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   232:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   233:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    234:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    235:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    236:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    237:         This feature has been disabled in the
                    238:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    239:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    240:         server code has never been shipped.
                    241:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    242:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
                    243:         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,
                    244:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    245:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    246:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   247:       <li>Further use of
                    248:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bzero&amp;sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
                    249:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    250:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.45    ! sobrado   251:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           252:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           253:         remove unfinished and unused roaming code.
        !           254:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           255:         eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding
        !           256:         when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt> extension.
        !           257:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           258:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           259:         increase the minimum modulus size supported for
        !           260:         <tt>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</tt> to 2048 bits.
        !           261:       </ul>
        !           262:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
        !           263:       <ul>
        !           264:       <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms
        !           265:         by default in
        !           266:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           267:         <ul>
        !           268:         <li>Several ciphers: <tt>blowfish-cbc</tt>, <tt>cast128-cbc</tt>,
        !           269:           all <tt>arcfour</tt> variants and the <tt>rijndael-cbc</tt> aliases
        !           270:           for AES.
        !           271:         <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.
        !           272:         </ul>
        !           273:       </ul>
        !           274:     <li>New/changed features:
        !           275:       <ul>
        !           276:       <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms
        !           277:         based on <tt>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</tt> and
        !           278:         <tt>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</tt>.
        !           279:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           280:         Add an <tt>AddKeysToAgent</tt> client option which can be set to
        !           281:         <tt>yes</tt>, <tt>no</tt>, <tt>ask</tt>, or <tt>confirm</tt>, and
        !           282:         defaults to <tt>no</tt>.  When enabled, a private key that is used
        !           283:         during authentication will be added to
        !           284:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>
        !           285:         if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <tt>confirm</tt>).
        !           286:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           287:         add a new <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option <tt>restrict</tt> that
        !           288:         includes all current and future key restrictions
        !           289:         (<tt>no-*-forwarding</tt>, etc.).
        !           290:         Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.
        !           291:         <tt>no-pty</tt> -> <tt>pty</tt>. This simplifies the task of setting up
        !           292:         restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,
        !           293:         regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.
        !           294:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           295:         add
        !           296:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
        !           297:         CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)
        !           298:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
        !           299:         allow
        !           300:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
        !           301:         to change the key comment for all supported formats.
        !           302:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
        !           303:         allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".
        !           304:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
        !           305:         allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.
        !           306:         <tt>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</tt>.  (bz#1319)
        !           307:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           308:         support <tt>none</tt> as an argument for
        !           309:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
        !           310:         <tt>Foreground</tt> and <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt>.  Useful inside
        !           311:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)
        !           312:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
        !           313:         support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard
        !           314:         input (using "<tt>-f -</tt>") for <tt>ssh-keygen -L</tt>.
        !           315:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
        !           316:         add <tt>ssh-keyscan -c ...</tt> flag to allow fetching certificates
        !           317:         instead of plain keys.
        !           318:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           319:         better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <tt>cvs.openbsd.org.</tt>) in
        !           320:         hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and
        !           321:         trailing '<tt>.</tt>' before matching
        !           322:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   323:       </ul>
                    324:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    325:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   326:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    327:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   328:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.16      sobrado   329:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    330:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   331:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   332:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
                    333:         memory, etc) in
                    334:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    335:         and
                    336:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   337:       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the
                    338:         initial key exchange.
1.45    ! sobrado   339:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
        !           340:         existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads
        !           341:         (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)
        !           342:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           343:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           344:         correctly send back <tt>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</tt> replies to
        !           345:         unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)
        !           346:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           347:         refuse attempts to set <tt>ConnectionAttempts=0</tt>, which does not
        !           348:         make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack
        !           349:         variable.  (bz#2500)
        !           350:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           351:         fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with
        !           352:         hostname canonicalisation enabled.
        !           353:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>:
        !           354:         list a couple more options usable in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.  (bz#2489)
        !           355:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           356:         fix <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
        !           357:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           358:         expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <tt>-i</tt> options
        !           359:         before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids
        !           360:         confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.
        !           361:         <tt>-i ~/file</tt> vs. <tt>-i~/file</tt>).  (bz#2481)
        !           362:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           363:         do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <tt>Match exec</tt>
        !           364:         in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain
        !           365:         environments.  (bz#2471)
        !           366:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
        !           367:         fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or
        !           368:         a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)
        !           369:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           370:         skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when
        !           371:         <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt> is active.  (bz#2485)
        !           372:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           373:         include <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> in <tt>ssh -G</tt> config dump.
        !           374:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           375:         avoid changing <tt>TunnelForwarding</tt> device flags if they are
        !           376:         already what is needed; makes it possible to use
        !           377:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun&amp;sektion=4">tun(4)</a>/
        !           378:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tap&amp;sektion=4">tap(4)</a>
        !           379:         networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags
        !           380:         are pre-established.
        !           381:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           382:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           383:         <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)
        !           384:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           385:         fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.
        !           386:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           387:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
        !           388:         avoid <tt>fatal()</tt> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.
        !           389:         (bz#1773)
        !           390:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           391:         avoid
        !           392:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=printf&amp;sektion=3">printf(3)</a>
        !           393:         of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)
        !           394:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           395:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           396:         allow <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)
        !           397:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
        !           398:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           399:         fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.
        !           400:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           401:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           402:         fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of
        !           403:         the protocol.  (bz#2515)
        !           404:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           405:         include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)
        !           406:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           407:         don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1
        !           408:         support.  (bz#2505)
        !           409:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
        !           410:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           411:         fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.
        !           412:         (bz#2507)
        !           413:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
        !           414:         don't leave empty temporary files when performing <tt>known_hosts</tt>
        !           415:         file edits when <tt>known_hosts</tt> doesn't exist.
        !           416:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           417:         correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that
        !           418:         don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)
        !           419:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           420:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           421:         fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)
        !           422:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           423:         expand <tt>%i</tt> in <tt>ControlPath</tt> to UID.  (bz#2449)
        !           424:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           425:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           426:         fix return type of <tt>openssh_RSA_verify</tt>.  (bz#2460)
        !           427:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           428:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           429:         fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)
        !           430:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           431:         add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where
        !           432:         ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS
        !           433:         servers.  (bz#2433)
        !           434:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           435:         remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)
        !           436:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           437:         fix printing (<tt>ssh -G ...</tt>) of <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
        !           438:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           439:         fix expansion of <tt>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.1       deraadt   440:       </ul>
                    441:     </ul>
                    442: <p>
1.17      sobrado   443: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   444:     <ul>
                    445:     <li>User-visible features:
                    446:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   447:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages
                    448:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    449:         aborted.
1.39      tj        450:       <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
1.17      sobrado   451:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'
                    452:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
                    453:       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent
                    454:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    455:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
                    456:       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
                    457:         are no longer supported.
                    458:       <li>The engine command and parameters are removed from
                    459:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>.
1.39      tj        460:         Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.
1.17      sobrado   461:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    462:         twenty years ago.
                    463:       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default
                    464:         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.
1.19      sobrado   465:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.28      sobrado   466:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=SSL_new&amp;sektion=3">SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   467:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   468:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
                    469:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=OBJ_nid2obj&amp;sektion=3">OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   470:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
                    471:         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.
1.19      sobrado   472:       <li>Added
1.28      sobrado   473:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init&amp;sektion=3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   474:         which matches the
1.18      sobrado   475:         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
                    476:         than that already used in TLS with
1.28      sobrado   477:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init&amp;sektion=3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   478:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.28      sobrado   479:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mdoc&amp;sektion=7">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   480:         format.
1.17      sobrado   481:       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and
                    482:         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    483:       <li>Removed Remhve "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary
                    484:         Certification Authority</tt>"
                    485:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
                    486:         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    487:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.28      sobrado   488:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   489:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    490:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   491:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
                    492:           side certificate validation.
                    493:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
                    494:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   495:         </ul>
                    496:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    497:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   498:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
                    499:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
                    500:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the
                    501:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   502:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   503:       </ul>
                    504:     <li>Code improvements:
                    505:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   506:       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.
                    507:       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release
                    508:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    509:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
                    510:       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
                    511:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   512:         <li>The
                    513:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_read(3)</a>
                    514:           and
                    515:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_write(3)</a>
                    516:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    517:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    518:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    519:         <li>Also, when using
                    520:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
                    521:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_socket(3)</a>
                    522:           or
                    523:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
                    524:           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
                    525:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   526:         </ul>
                    527:       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not
                    528:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
                    529:         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.
1.18      sobrado   530:       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from
                    531:         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.
1.17      sobrado   532:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    533:       <li>Converted
1.28      sobrado   534:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a>
1.17      sobrado   535:         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is
                    536:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
                    537:         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
                    538:         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and
                    539:         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.
                    540:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
                    541:       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to
                    542:         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
                    543:         <tt>time_t</tt>.
                    544:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
                    545:         <tt>libtls</tt>.
                    546:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.19      sobrado   547:         <tt>libtls</tt>,
1.28      sobrado   548:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   549:         and
1.28      sobrado   550:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   551:       <li>Changed
1.28      sobrado   552:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   553:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.28      sobrado   554:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getaddrinfo&amp;sektion=3">getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   555:       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code
                    556:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   557:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.28      sobrado   558:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=BN_generate_prime&amp;sektion=3">BN_generate_prime_ex(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   559:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
                    560:         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.
1.18      sobrado   561:       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of
1.17      sobrado   562:         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.
                    563:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
                    564:         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.
                    565:       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.
1.1       deraadt   566:       </ul>
                    567:     </ul>
                    568: <p>
                    569: <li>Syslogd:
                    570:     <ul>
                    571:     <li>...
                    572:     </ul>
                    573: <p>
                    574: <li>Ports and packages:
                    575:     <dl>
                    576:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    577:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    578:     <tr>
                    579:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    580:     <ul>
                    581:       <li>alpha:      xxxx
                    582:       <li>amd64:      xxxx
                    583:       <li>hppa:       xxxx
                    584:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    585:       <li>i386:       xxxx
                    586:       <li>mips64:     xxxx
                    587:       <li>mips64el:   xxxx
                    588:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    589:       <li>powerpc:    xxxx
                    590:       <li>sh:         xxxx
                    591:       <li>sparc64:    xxxx
                    592:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    593:       <li>vax:        xxxx
                    594:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    595:     <p>
                    596:
                    597:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    598:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    599:     <tr>
                    600:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.40      sthen     601:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116
1.1       deraadt   602:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       603:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    604:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    605:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     606:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   607:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.40      sthen     608:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.1       deraadt   609:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    610:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       611:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    612:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    613:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      614:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    615:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.1       deraadt   616:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
1.22      abieber   617:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       618:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      619:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       620:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      621:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       622:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    623:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    624:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      625:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   626:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       627:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   628:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    629:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       630:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   631:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    632:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    633:     </td></tr></table>
                    634: <p>
                    635:
                    636: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    637: <p>
                    638:
                    639: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    640:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       641:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       642:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  643:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.1       deraadt   644:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    645:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       646:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    647:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    648:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   649:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    650:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    651:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    652:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    653:     </ul>
                    654:
                    655: </ul>
                    656:
                    657: <a name="install"></a>
                    658: <hr>
                    659: <p>
                    660: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    661: <p>
                    662: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    663: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    664: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    665: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    666: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    667: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    668: <p>
                    669:
                    670: <hr>
                    671: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    672: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
                    673: <p>
                    674: <ul>
                    675: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    676:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    677: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    678:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    679: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    680:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    681: <p>
                    682: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    683:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    684: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    685:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    686: <p>
                    687: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    688:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    689: <p>
                    690: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    691:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    692: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    693:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    694: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    695:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    696: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    697:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    698: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    699:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    700: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    701:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    702: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    703:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    704: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    705:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    706: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    707:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    708: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    709:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
                    710: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    711:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    712: </ul>
                    713: <hr>
                    714:
                    715: <p>
                    716: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    717: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    718: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    719: <p>
                    720:
                    721: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    722: <ul>
                    723: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    724: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    725: your BIOS options first.
                    726:
                    727: <p>
                    728: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    729: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    730:
                    731: <p>
                    732: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    733: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    734: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    735:
                    736: <p>
                    737: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    738: read INSTALL.i386.
                    739:
                    740: </ul>
                    741:
                    742: <p>
                    743: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    744: <ul>
                    745: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    746: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    747: your BIOS options first.
                    748:
                    749: <p>
                    750: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    751: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    752:
                    753: <p>
                    754: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    755: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    756: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    757:
                    758: <p>
                    759: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    760: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    761: </ul>
                    762:
                    763: <p>
                    764: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    765: <ul>
                    766: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    767: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    768: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    769:
                    770: <p>
                    771: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    772: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    773: </ul>
                    774:
                    775: <p>
                    776: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    777: <ul>
                    778: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    779:
                    780: <p>
                    781: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    782: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                    783: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    784: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    785:
                    786: <p>
                    787: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    788: will most likely fail.
                    789:
                    790: <p>
                    791: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    792: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    793:
                    794: <p>
                    795: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    796: </ul>
                    797:
                    798: <p>
                    799: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    800: <ul>
                    801: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
                    802: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    803: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    804:
                    805: <p>
                    806: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    807: will most likely fail.
                    808:
                    809: </ul>
                    810:
                    811: <p>
                    812: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    813: <ul>
                    814: <p>
                    815: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    816: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    817: </ul>
                    818:
                    819: <p>
                    820: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    821: <ul>
                    822: <p>
                    823: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    824: or disk, and boot normally.
                    825: </ul>
                    826:
                    827: <p>
                    828: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    829: <ul>
                    830: <p>
                    831: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    832: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    833: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    834: </ul>
                    835: <p>
                    836:
                    837: <p>
                    838: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    839: <ul>
                    840: <p>
                    841: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    842: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    843: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    844: </ul>
                    845:
                    846: <p>
                    847: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    848: <ul>
                    849: <p>
                    850: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    851: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    852: </ul>
                    853:
                    854: <p>
                    855: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    856: <ul>
                    857: <p>
                    858: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    859: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    860: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    861: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    862: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    863:
                    864: <p>
                    865: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    866: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    867: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    868: </ul>
                    869:
                    870: <p>
                    871: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    872: <ul>
                    873: <p>
                    874: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    875: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    876: </ul>
                    877:
                    878: <p>
                    879: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    880: <ul>
                    881: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    882: </ul>
                    883:
                    884: <p>
                    885: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    886: <ul>
                    887: <p>
                    888: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    889: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    890: for a few important details.
                    891: </ul>
                    892:
                    893: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    894: <hr>
                    895: <p>
                    896: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    897: <p>
1.6       tj        898: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   899: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    900: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    901:
                    902: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                    903: <hr>
                    904: <p>
                    905: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    906: <p>
                    907: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    908: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    909: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    910: <p>
                    911: <ul><pre>
                    912: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    913: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    914: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    915: </pre></ul>
                    916: <p>
                    917: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    918: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    919: To extract:
                    920: <p>
                    921: <ul><pre>
                    922: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    923: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    924: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    925: </pre></ul>
                    926: <p>
                    927: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    928: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    929: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    930: Using these files
                    931: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    932: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    933: <p>
                    934:
                    935: <a name="ports"></a>
                    936: <hr>
                    937: <p>
                    938: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    939: <p>
                    940: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    941: <p>
                    942: <ul><pre>
                    943: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    944: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    945: </pre></ul>
                    946: <p>
                    947: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    948: if you know nothing about ports
                    949: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    950: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    951: OpenBSD ports system.
                    952: <p>
                    953: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    954: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
                    955: cvs(1)</a> if
                    956: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    957: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    958: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    959: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    960: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    961: with a command like:
                    962: <p>
                    963: <ul><pre>
                    964: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
                    965: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</strong>
                    966: </pre></ul>
                    967: <p>
                    968: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    969: server.]
                    970: <p>
                    971: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    972: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    973: <p>
                    974: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    975: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    976: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    977: <p>
                    978: </body>
                    979: </html>