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Annotation of www/59.html, Revision 1.47

1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.9">
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                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15: <p>
                     16:
                     17: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     18: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
                     19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.9</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
1.11      tedu       21: To be released May 1, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    22: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>
                     24: <br>
                     25: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"xxx"</a>,
                     26:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"xxx"</a>
                     27: <ul>
                     28: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     29: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     30:     a list of mirror machines.
                     31: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on
                     32:     one of the mirror sites.
                     33: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     34:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     35: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     36:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     37: <p>
                     38: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     39: <pre>
1.4       jsg        40: base: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
                     41: fw:   RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
                     42: pkg:  RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
1.1       deraadt    43: </pre>
                     44: </ul>
                     45: <br clear=all>
                     46: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     47: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     48: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     49: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     50: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     51: <p>
                     52:
                     53: <a name="new"></a>
                     54: <hr>
                     55: <p>
                     56: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57: <p>
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 5.9.
                     61: <p>
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.33      jsg        66:     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
                     67:     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
                     68:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpi&amp;sektion=4">acpi(4)</a>.
                     69:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=efifb&amp;sektion=4;arch=amd64">efifb(4)</a> driver for EFI frame buffer.
                     70:     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
                     71:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdhc&amp;sektion=4">sdhc(4)</a>.
                     72:     <li>Xen domU support <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xen&amp;sektion=4">xen(4)</a>,
1.37      sobrado    73:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xspd&amp;sektion=4">xspd(4)</a>.
1.33      jsg        74:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xnf&amp;sektion=4">xnf(4)</a> driver for Xen Netfront network interfaces.
1.30      kirby      75:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc&amp;sektion=4">puc(4)</a> driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial devices.
1.33      jsg        76:     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added to the
                     77:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver.
1.46      stsp       78:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver now processes packets without the kernel lock held.
1.33      jsg        79:     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
                     80:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sektion=4">re(4)</a>.
1.47    ! matthieu   81:     <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n support in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwm&amp;sektion=4">iwm(4)</a>
        !            82:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn&amp;sektion=4">iwn(4)</a> drivers.
1.31      kirby      83:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asmc&amp;sektion=4">asmc(4)</a> driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
1.33      jsg        84:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pchtemp&amp;sektion=4">pchtemp(4)</a> driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series and 100 series PCH.
1.31      kirby      85:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uonerng&amp;sektion=4">uonerng(4)</a> driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
1.33      jsg        86:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dwiic&amp;sektion=4">dwiic(4)</a> driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
                     87:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ikbd&amp;sektion=4">ikbd(4)</a>,
                     88:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ims&amp;sektion=4">ims(4)</a>, and
                     89:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=imt&amp;sektion=4">imt(4)</a>
                     90:         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
                     91:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm&amp;sektion=4">inteldrm(4)</a>
                     92:         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52 adding initial support for Bay Trail and Broadwell graphics.
1.32      kirby      93:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viocon&amp;sektion=4">viocon(4)</a> driver for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio&amp;sektion=4">virtio(4)</a> console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
1.46      stsp       94:     <li>Support for audio in Thinkpad docks has been added to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=azalia&amp;sektion=4">azalia(4)</a> driver.
                     95:     <li>Support for Synaptic touchpads without W mode has been added to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms&amp;sektion=4">pms(4)</a> driver.
                     96:     <li>Support for tap-and-drag detection with ALPS touchpads in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms&amp;sektion=4">pms(4)</a> driver has been improved.
1.1       deraadt    97:     <li>...
                     98:     </ul>
                     99: <p>
                    100:
                    101: <li>Removed hardware support:
                    102:     <ul>
1.24      krw       103:     <li>ST-506 disks are no longer supported.
1.1       deraadt   104:     <li>...
                    105:     </ul>
                    106: <p>
                    107:
1.34      deraadt   108: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge&amp;sektion=2">pledge(2)</a> support integrated:
                    109:     <ul>
                    110:     <li>tame(2) system call renamed to pledge(2).
1.35      deraadt   111:     <li>453 out of 707 base system binaries adapted to use pledge.
1.36      deraadt   112:     <li>14 ports adapted to use pledge (some decompression tools, mutt,
                    113:        some pdf tools, chromium/iridium, and the i3 window manager).
1.43      guenther  114:     <li>Several bugs exposed by pledge(2) have been corrected, for example in <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/bgpd/bgpd.c?rev=1.181&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">bgpd(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sbin/iked/config.c?rev=1.40&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">iked(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ldapd/control.c?rev=1.13&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">ldapd(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/constraint.c?rev=1.25&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">ntpd(8)</a>, and <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c?rev=1.200&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">syslogd(8)</a>,
                    115:     <li>Several misguided "features" have been removed, such as <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">support for HOSTALIASES from the resolver</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">support for "lookup yp" in /etc/resolv.conf</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">setuid-preserving code in binutils tools</a> or <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">ed-style diffs via proc/exec in patch(1)</a>.
                    116:     <li>A somewhat intensive audit of userland program so that they could be properly annotated with pledge(2) was done, resulting in some design changes such as in <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">rdate(1)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">sndiod(8)</a> or the introduction of <tt>SOCK_DNS</tt> <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=socket&sektion=2">socket(2)</a> flag that makes an <tt>SS_DNS</tt> tagged socket conceptually different from a plain socket.
                    117:     <li>It also has been used to constrain programs to a more limited POSIX subset, such as some <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">binutils</a> tools that handle untrusted data (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strings&sektion=1">strings(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=objdump&sektion=1">objdump(1)</a>, ...), or the RSA-privsep process in <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">smtpd(1)</a>.
1.34      deraadt   118:     </ul>
                    119: <p>
                    120:
1.1       deraadt   121: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    122:     <ul>
1.28      sobrado   123:     <li>Remove support for obsolete IPv6 socket options.
1.33      jsg       124:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=etherip&amp;sektion=4">etherip(4)</a>
1.39      tj        125:         pseudo-device for tunnelling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
1.46      stsp      126:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pair&amp;sektion=4">pair(4)</a> pseudo-device for creating paired virtual Ethernet interfaces.
                    127:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bpf&amp;sektion=4">bpf(4)</a> now runs without the kernel lock.
1.1       deraadt   128:     <li>...
                    129:     </ul>
                    130: <p>
                    131:
                    132: <li>Installer improvements:
                    133:     <ul>
1.24      krw       134:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                    135:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
                    136:     <li>When initializing a GPT the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
                    137:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot&amp;sektion=8">installboot(8)</a> now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt   138:     <li>...
                    139:     </ul>
                    140: <p>
                    141:
                    142: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    143:     <ul>
1.23      krw       144:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
                    145:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
                    146:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket messages.
                    147:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate, and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely for a better lease to appear.
                    148:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports the fact.
                    149:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure only received data is used to process the packet. Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header information are now dropped.
                    150:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost, preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
                    151:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> was pledged.
                    152:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> again properly utilizes default-lease-time, max-lease-time and bootp-lease-time options.
                    153:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> was pledged.
1.1       deraadt   154:     <li>...
                    155:     </ul>
                    156: <p>
                    157:
                    158: <li>Security improvements:
                    159:     <ul>
                    160:     <li>...
1.10      tedu      161:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
                    162:   The 'yp' lookup method in
                    163:   <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf</a>
                    164:   is no longer available.
                    165:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   166:     </ul>
                    167: <p>
                    168:
                    169: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    170:     <ul>
1.29      sobrado   171:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas&amp;sektion=1">doas(1)</a>
                    172:       is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   173:     <li>Updated
                    174:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=flex&amp;sektion=1">flex(1)</a>.
                    175:     <li>Updated and improved
                    176:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=less&amp;sektion=1">less(1)</a>.
1.24      krw       177:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/macppc/pdisk.8?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a> was largely rewritten and pledged.
                    178:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
                    179:     <li>Many obsolete <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/disktab.5?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a> attributes and entries were removed.
                    180:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk partition, not the last.
                    181:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
1.25      krw       182:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=9">fdisk(8)</a> now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the '-g' flag is used.
                    183:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now has a '-b' flag that specifies the size of the EFI System partition to create.
                    184:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now has a '-v' flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR and GPT information.
                    185:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now provides full interactive GPT editing.
                    186:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> was pledged.
                    187:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
                    188:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC and GENERIC derived kernels.
                    189:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
                    190:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&amp;sec=8">disklabel(8)</a> no longer supports boot code installation, with the -B and -b flags being removed. The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed. These functions are now all performed by
                    191:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot&amp;sektion=8">installboot(8)</a>.
1.43      guenther  192:     <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.
                    193:     <li>Perform lazy binding updates in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so&amp;sektion=1">ld.so(1)</a> using <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kbind&amp;sektion=2">kbind(2)</a> to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.
                    194:     <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.   <!-- List stuff?  YP and XDR APIs, mpool_*, bcrypt_autorounds, link_addr -->
                    195:     <li>libc now uses local references for most of its own functions to avoid symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed, and reduce dynamic linking overhead.
                    196:     <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=thrkill&amp;sektion=2">thrkill(2)</a> system call to tighten pledge(2) restrictions and improve pthread_kill(3) and pthread_cancel(3) compliance.
                    197:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwnam_shadow&amp;sektion=3">getpwnam_shadow(3)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwuid_shadow&amp;sektion=3">getpwuid_shadow(3)</a> to permit tighter pledge(2) restrictions.
                    198:     <li>Added support to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ktrace&amp;sektion=1">ktrace(1)</a> the arguments to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=execve&amp;sektion=2">execve(2)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge&amp;sektion=2">pledge(2)</a>.  Removed support for tracing context switch points.  <tt>kevent</tt> structures are now dumped.
1.46      stsp      199:     <li>Disabled support for loading locales other than UTF-8.
                    200:     <li>UTF-8 character locale data has been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.
                    201:     <li>Added UTF-8 support to several utilities, including <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ls&amp;sektion=1">ls(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=calendar&amp;sektion=1">calendar(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=colrm&amp;sektion=1">colrm(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cut&amp;sektion=1">cut(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fmt&amp;sektion=1">fmt(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ps&amp;sektion=1">ps(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rs&amp;sektion=1">rs(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ul&amp;sektion=1">ul(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uniq&amp;sektion=1">uniq(1)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wc&amp;sektion=1">wc(1)</a>.
                    202:     <li>Native language support (NLS) has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   203:     <li>...
                    204:     </ul>
                    205: <p>
                    206:
                    207: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
                    208:     <ul>
                    209:     <li>...
                    210:     </ul>
                    211: <p>
                    212:
1.38      gilles    213: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
                    214:   <ul>
                    215:     <li>Security:
                    216:       <ul>
                    217:       <li>Both
                    218:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd&amp;sektion=8">smtpd(8)</a>
                    219:        and
                    220:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&amp;sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a>
                    221:        have been pledged.
                    222:       <li>The offline enqueue mode of
                    223:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&amp;sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.39      tj        224:        has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.
1.38      gilles    225:       </ul>
                    226:     <li>The following improvements were brought in this release:
                    227:       <ul>
                    228:        <li>Experimental support for filters API is now available with several filters available in ports.
                    229:        <li>Add Message-Id header if necessary.
                    230:        <li>Removed the kick mechanism which was misbehaving.
1.39      tj        231:        <li>Increased the length of acceptable headers lines.
1.38      gilles    232:        <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.
                    233:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   234:     </ul>
                    235: <p>
                    236:
1.41      jsg       237: <li>OpenSSH 7.2
1.1       deraadt   238:     <ul>
                    239:     <li>Security:
                    240:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   241:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
                    242:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   243:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   244:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    245:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    246:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    247:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    248:         This feature has been disabled in the
                    249:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    250:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    251:         server code has never been shipped.
                    252:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    253:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
                    254:         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,
                    255:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    256:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    257:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   258:       <li>Further use of
                    259:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bzero&amp;sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
                    260:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    261:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.45      sobrado   262:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    263:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    264:         remove unfinished and unused roaming code.
                    265:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    266:         eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding
                    267:         when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt> extension.
                    268:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    269:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    270:         increase the minimum modulus size supported for
                    271:         <tt>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</tt> to 2048 bits.
                    272:       </ul>
                    273:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    274:       <ul>
                    275:       <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms
                    276:         by default in
                    277:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    278:         <ul>
                    279:         <li>Several ciphers: <tt>blowfish-cbc</tt>, <tt>cast128-cbc</tt>,
                    280:           all <tt>arcfour</tt> variants and the <tt>rijndael-cbc</tt> aliases
                    281:           for AES.
                    282:         <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.
                    283:         </ul>
                    284:       </ul>
                    285:     <li>New/changed features:
                    286:       <ul>
                    287:       <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms
                    288:         based on <tt>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</tt> and
                    289:         <tt>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</tt>.
                    290:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    291:         Add an <tt>AddKeysToAgent</tt> client option which can be set to
                    292:         <tt>yes</tt>, <tt>no</tt>, <tt>ask</tt>, or <tt>confirm</tt>, and
                    293:         defaults to <tt>no</tt>.  When enabled, a private key that is used
                    294:         during authentication will be added to
                    295:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>
                    296:         if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <tt>confirm</tt>).
                    297:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    298:         add a new <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option <tt>restrict</tt> that
                    299:         includes all current and future key restrictions
                    300:         (<tt>no-*-forwarding</tt>, etc.).
                    301:         Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.
                    302:         <tt>no-pty</tt> -> <tt>pty</tt>. This simplifies the task of setting up
                    303:         restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,
                    304:         regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.
                    305:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    306:         add
                    307:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    308:         CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)
                    309:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    310:         allow
                    311:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
                    312:         to change the key comment for all supported formats.
                    313:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    314:         allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".
                    315:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    316:         allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.
                    317:         <tt>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</tt>.  (bz#1319)
                    318:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    319:         support <tt>none</tt> as an argument for
                    320:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    321:         <tt>Foreground</tt> and <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt>.  Useful inside
                    322:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)
                    323:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    324:         support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard
                    325:         input (using "<tt>-f -</tt>") for <tt>ssh-keygen -L</tt>.
                    326:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
                    327:         add <tt>ssh-keyscan -c ...</tt> flag to allow fetching certificates
                    328:         instead of plain keys.
                    329:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    330:         better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <tt>cvs.openbsd.org.</tt>) in
                    331:         hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and
                    332:         trailing '<tt>.</tt>' before matching
                    333:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   334:       </ul>
                    335:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    336:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   337:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    338:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   339:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.16      sobrado   340:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    341:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   342:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   343:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
                    344:         memory, etc) in
                    345:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    346:         and
                    347:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   348:       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the
                    349:         initial key exchange.
1.45      sobrado   350:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
                    351:         existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads
                    352:         (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)
                    353:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    354:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    355:         correctly send back <tt>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</tt> replies to
                    356:         unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)
                    357:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    358:         refuse attempts to set <tt>ConnectionAttempts=0</tt>, which does not
                    359:         make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack
                    360:         variable.  (bz#2500)
                    361:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    362:         fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with
                    363:         hostname canonicalisation enabled.
                    364:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>:
                    365:         list a couple more options usable in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.  (bz#2489)
                    366:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    367:         fix <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
                    368:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    369:         expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <tt>-i</tt> options
                    370:         before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids
                    371:         confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.
                    372:         <tt>-i ~/file</tt> vs. <tt>-i~/file</tt>).  (bz#2481)
                    373:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    374:         do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <tt>Match exec</tt>
                    375:         in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain
                    376:         environments.  (bz#2471)
                    377:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
                    378:         fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or
                    379:         a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)
                    380:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    381:         skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when
                    382:         <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt> is active.  (bz#2485)
                    383:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    384:         include <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> in <tt>ssh -G</tt> config dump.
                    385:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    386:         avoid changing <tt>TunnelForwarding</tt> device flags if they are
                    387:         already what is needed; makes it possible to use
                    388:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun&amp;sektion=4">tun(4)</a>/
                    389:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tap&amp;sektion=4">tap(4)</a>
                    390:         networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags
                    391:         are pre-established.
                    392:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    393:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    394:         <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)
                    395:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    396:         fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.
                    397:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    398:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    399:         avoid <tt>fatal()</tt> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.
                    400:         (bz#1773)
                    401:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    402:         avoid
                    403:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=printf&amp;sektion=3">printf(3)</a>
                    404:         of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)
                    405:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    406:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    407:         allow <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)
                    408:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    409:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    410:         fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.
                    411:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    412:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    413:         fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of
                    414:         the protocol.  (bz#2515)
                    415:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    416:         include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)
                    417:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    418:         don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1
                    419:         support.  (bz#2505)
                    420:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    421:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    422:         fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.
                    423:         (bz#2507)
                    424:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    425:         don't leave empty temporary files when performing <tt>known_hosts</tt>
                    426:         file edits when <tt>known_hosts</tt> doesn't exist.
                    427:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    428:         correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that
                    429:         don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)
                    430:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    431:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    432:         fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)
                    433:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    434:         expand <tt>%i</tt> in <tt>ControlPath</tt> to UID.  (bz#2449)
                    435:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    436:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    437:         fix return type of <tt>openssh_RSA_verify</tt>.  (bz#2460)
                    438:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    439:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    440:         fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)
                    441:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    442:         add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where
                    443:         ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS
                    444:         servers.  (bz#2433)
                    445:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    446:         remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)
                    447:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    448:         fix printing (<tt>ssh -G ...</tt>) of <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
                    449:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    450:         fix expansion of <tt>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.1       deraadt   451:       </ul>
                    452:     </ul>
                    453: <p>
1.17      sobrado   454: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   455:     <ul>
                    456:     <li>User-visible features:
                    457:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   458:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages
                    459:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    460:         aborted.
1.39      tj        461:       <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
1.17      sobrado   462:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'
                    463:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
                    464:       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent
                    465:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    466:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
                    467:       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
                    468:         are no longer supported.
                    469:       <li>The engine command and parameters are removed from
                    470:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>.
1.39      tj        471:         Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.
1.17      sobrado   472:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    473:         twenty years ago.
                    474:       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default
                    475:         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.
1.19      sobrado   476:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.28      sobrado   477:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=SSL_new&amp;sektion=3">SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   478:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   479:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
                    480:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=OBJ_nid2obj&amp;sektion=3">OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   481:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
                    482:         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.
1.19      sobrado   483:       <li>Added
1.28      sobrado   484:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init&amp;sektion=3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   485:         which matches the
1.18      sobrado   486:         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
                    487:         than that already used in TLS with
1.28      sobrado   488:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init&amp;sektion=3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   489:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.28      sobrado   490:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mdoc&amp;sektion=7">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   491:         format.
1.17      sobrado   492:       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and
                    493:         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    494:       <li>Removed Remhve "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary
                    495:         Certification Authority</tt>"
                    496:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
                    497:         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    498:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.28      sobrado   499:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   500:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    501:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   502:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
                    503:           side certificate validation.
                    504:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
                    505:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   506:         </ul>
                    507:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    508:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   509:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
                    510:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
                    511:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the
                    512:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   513:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   514:       </ul>
                    515:     <li>Code improvements:
                    516:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   517:       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.
                    518:       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release
                    519:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    520:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
                    521:       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
                    522:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   523:         <li>The
                    524:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_read(3)</a>
                    525:           and
                    526:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_write(3)</a>
                    527:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    528:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    529:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    530:         <li>Also, when using
                    531:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
                    532:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_socket(3)</a>
                    533:           or
                    534:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
                    535:           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
                    536:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   537:         </ul>
                    538:       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not
                    539:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
                    540:         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.
1.18      sobrado   541:       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from
                    542:         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.
1.17      sobrado   543:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    544:       <li>Converted
1.28      sobrado   545:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a>
1.17      sobrado   546:         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is
                    547:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
                    548:         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
                    549:         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and
                    550:         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.
                    551:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
                    552:       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to
                    553:         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
                    554:         <tt>time_t</tt>.
                    555:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
                    556:         <tt>libtls</tt>.
                    557:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.19      sobrado   558:         <tt>libtls</tt>,
1.28      sobrado   559:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   560:         and
1.28      sobrado   561:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   562:       <li>Changed
1.28      sobrado   563:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   564:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.28      sobrado   565:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getaddrinfo&amp;sektion=3">getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   566:       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code
                    567:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   568:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.28      sobrado   569:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=BN_generate_prime&amp;sektion=3">BN_generate_prime_ex(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   570:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
                    571:         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.
1.18      sobrado   572:       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of
1.17      sobrado   573:         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.
                    574:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
                    575:         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.
                    576:       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.
1.1       deraadt   577:       </ul>
                    578:     </ul>
                    579: <p>
                    580: <li>Syslogd:
                    581:     <ul>
                    582:     <li>...
                    583:     </ul>
                    584: <p>
                    585: <li>Ports and packages:
                    586:     <dl>
                    587:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    588:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    589:     <tr>
                    590:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    591:     <ul>
                    592:       <li>alpha:      xxxx
                    593:       <li>amd64:      xxxx
                    594:       <li>hppa:       xxxx
                    595:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    596:       <li>i386:       xxxx
                    597:       <li>mips64:     xxxx
                    598:       <li>mips64el:   xxxx
                    599:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    600:       <li>powerpc:    xxxx
                    601:       <li>sh:         xxxx
                    602:       <li>sparc64:    xxxx
                    603:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    604:       <li>vax:        xxxx
                    605:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    606:     <p>
                    607:
                    608:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    609:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    610:     <tr>
                    611:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.40      sthen     612:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116
1.1       deraadt   613:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       614:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    615:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    616:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     617:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   618:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.40      sthen     619:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.1       deraadt   620:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    621:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       622:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    623:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    624:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      625:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    626:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.1       deraadt   627:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
1.22      abieber   628:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       629:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      630:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       631:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      632:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       633:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    634:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    635:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      636:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   637:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       638:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   639:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    640:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       641:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   642:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    643:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    644:     </td></tr></table>
                    645: <p>
                    646:
                    647: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    648: <p>
                    649:
                    650: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    651:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       652:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       653:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  654:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.1       deraadt   655:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    656:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       657:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    658:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    659:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   660:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    661:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    662:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    663:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    664:     </ul>
                    665:
                    666: </ul>
                    667:
                    668: <a name="install"></a>
                    669: <hr>
                    670: <p>
                    671: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    672: <p>
                    673: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    674: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    675: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    676: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    677: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    678: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    679: <p>
                    680:
                    681: <hr>
                    682: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    683: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
                    684: <p>
                    685: <ul>
                    686: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    687:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    688: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    689:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    690: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    691:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    692: <p>
                    693: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    694:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    695: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    696:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    697: <p>
                    698: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    699:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    700: <p>
                    701: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    702:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    703: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    704:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    705: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    706:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    707: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    708:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    709: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    710:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    711: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    712:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    713: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    714:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    715: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    716:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    717: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    718:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    719: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    720:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
                    721: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    722:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    723: </ul>
                    724: <hr>
                    725:
                    726: <p>
                    727: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    728: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    729: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    730: <p>
                    731:
                    732: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    733: <ul>
                    734: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    735: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    736: your BIOS options first.
                    737:
                    738: <p>
                    739: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    740: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    741:
                    742: <p>
                    743: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    744: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    745: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    746:
                    747: <p>
                    748: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    749: read INSTALL.i386.
                    750:
                    751: </ul>
                    752:
                    753: <p>
                    754: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    755: <ul>
                    756: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    757: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    758: your BIOS options first.
                    759:
                    760: <p>
                    761: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    762: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    763:
                    764: <p>
                    765: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    766: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    767: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    768:
                    769: <p>
                    770: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    771: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    772: </ul>
                    773:
                    774: <p>
                    775: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    776: <ul>
                    777: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    778: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    779: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    780:
                    781: <p>
                    782: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    783: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    784: </ul>
                    785:
                    786: <p>
                    787: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    788: <ul>
                    789: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    790:
                    791: <p>
                    792: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    793: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                    794: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    795: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    796:
                    797: <p>
                    798: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    799: will most likely fail.
                    800:
                    801: <p>
                    802: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    803: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    804:
                    805: <p>
                    806: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    807: </ul>
                    808:
                    809: <p>
                    810: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    811: <ul>
                    812: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
                    813: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    814: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    815:
                    816: <p>
                    817: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    818: will most likely fail.
                    819:
                    820: </ul>
                    821:
                    822: <p>
                    823: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    824: <ul>
                    825: <p>
                    826: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    827: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    828: </ul>
                    829:
                    830: <p>
                    831: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    832: <ul>
                    833: <p>
                    834: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    835: or disk, and boot normally.
                    836: </ul>
                    837:
                    838: <p>
                    839: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    840: <ul>
                    841: <p>
                    842: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    843: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    844: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    845: </ul>
                    846: <p>
                    847:
                    848: <p>
                    849: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    850: <ul>
                    851: <p>
                    852: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    853: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    854: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    855: </ul>
                    856:
                    857: <p>
                    858: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    859: <ul>
                    860: <p>
                    861: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    862: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    863: </ul>
                    864:
                    865: <p>
                    866: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    867: <ul>
                    868: <p>
                    869: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    870: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    871: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    872: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    873: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    874:
                    875: <p>
                    876: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    877: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    878: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    879: </ul>
                    880:
                    881: <p>
                    882: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    883: <ul>
                    884: <p>
                    885: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    886: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    887: </ul>
                    888:
                    889: <p>
                    890: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    891: <ul>
                    892: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    893: </ul>
                    894:
                    895: <p>
                    896: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    897: <ul>
                    898: <p>
                    899: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    900: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    901: for a few important details.
                    902: </ul>
                    903:
                    904: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    905: <hr>
                    906: <p>
                    907: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    908: <p>
1.6       tj        909: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   910: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    911: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    912:
                    913: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                    914: <hr>
                    915: <p>
                    916: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    917: <p>
                    918: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    919: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    920: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    921: <p>
                    922: <ul><pre>
                    923: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    924: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    925: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    926: </pre></ul>
                    927: <p>
                    928: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    929: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    930: To extract:
                    931: <p>
                    932: <ul><pre>
                    933: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    934: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    935: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    936: </pre></ul>
                    937: <p>
                    938: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    939: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    940: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    941: Using these files
                    942: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    943: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    944: <p>
                    945:
                    946: <a name="ports"></a>
                    947: <hr>
                    948: <p>
                    949: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    950: <p>
                    951: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    952: <p>
                    953: <ul><pre>
                    954: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    955: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    956: </pre></ul>
                    957: <p>
                    958: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    959: if you know nothing about ports
                    960: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    961: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    962: OpenBSD ports system.
                    963: <p>
                    964: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    965: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
                    966: cvs(1)</a> if
                    967: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    968: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    969: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    970: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    971: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    972: with a command like:
                    973: <p>
                    974: <ul><pre>
                    975: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
                    976: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</strong>
                    977: </pre></ul>
                    978: <p>
                    979: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    980: server.]
                    981: <p>
                    982: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    983: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    984: <p>
                    985: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    986: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    987: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    988: <p>
                    989: </body>
                    990: </html>