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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
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                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15: <p>
                     16:
                     17: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     18: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
                     19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.9</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
1.11      tedu       21: To be released May 1, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    22: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>
                     24: <br>
                     25: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"xxx"</a>,
                     26:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"xxx"</a>
                     27: <ul>
                     28: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     29: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     30:     a list of mirror machines.
                     31: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on
                     32:     one of the mirror sites.
                     33: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     34:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     35: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     36:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     37: <p>
                     38: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&amp;sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     39: <pre>
1.4       jsg        40: base: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
                     41: fw:   RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
                     42: pkg:  RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
1.1       deraadt    43: </pre>
                     44: </ul>
                     45: <br clear=all>
                     46: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     47: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     48: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     49: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     50: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     51: <p>
                     52:
                     53: <a name="new"></a>
                     54: <hr>
                     55: <p>
                     56: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57: <p>
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 5.9.
                     61: <p>
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
1.51      deraadt    64: <li>Processor support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
                     66:     <li>W^X policy enforced in the i386 kernel address space.
                     67:     </ul>
                     68: <p>
1.1       deraadt    69: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     70:     <ul>
1.33      jsg        71:     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
                     72:     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
                     73:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpi&amp;sektion=4">acpi(4)</a>.
                     74:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=efifb&amp;sektion=4;arch=amd64">efifb(4)</a> driver for EFI frame buffer.
                     75:     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
                     76:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdhc&amp;sektion=4">sdhc(4)</a>.
                     77:     <li>Xen domU support <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xen&amp;sektion=4">xen(4)</a>,
1.37      sobrado    78:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xspd&amp;sektion=4">xspd(4)</a>.
1.33      jsg        79:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xnf&amp;sektion=4">xnf(4)</a> driver for Xen Netfront network interfaces.
1.30      kirby      80:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc&amp;sektion=4">puc(4)</a> driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial devices.
1.33      jsg        81:     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added to the
                     82:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver.
1.48      stsp       83:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&amp;sektion=4">bge(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> drivers now process packets without the kernel lock held.
                     84:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=oce&amp;sektion=4">oce(4)</a> driver now processes received packets without the kernel lock held.
1.33      jsg        85:     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
                     86:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sektion=4">re(4)</a>.
1.47      matthieu   87:     <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n support in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwm&amp;sektion=4">iwm(4)</a>
                     88:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn&amp;sektion=4">iwn(4)</a> drivers.
1.31      kirby      89:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asmc&amp;sektion=4">asmc(4)</a> driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
1.33      jsg        90:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pchtemp&amp;sektion=4">pchtemp(4)</a> driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series and 100 series PCH.
1.31      kirby      91:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uonerng&amp;sektion=4">uonerng(4)</a> driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
1.33      jsg        92:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dwiic&amp;sektion=4">dwiic(4)</a> driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
                     93:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ikbd&amp;sektion=4">ikbd(4)</a>,
                     94:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ims&amp;sektion=4">ims(4)</a>, and
                     95:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=imt&amp;sektion=4">imt(4)</a>
                     96:         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
                     97:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm&amp;sektion=4">inteldrm(4)</a>
                     98:         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52 adding initial support for Bay Trail and Broadwell graphics.
1.32      kirby      99:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viocon&amp;sektion=4">viocon(4)</a> driver for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio&amp;sektion=4">virtio(4)</a> console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
1.46      stsp      100:     <li>Support for audio in Thinkpad docks has been added to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=azalia&amp;sektion=4">azalia(4)</a> driver.
                    101:     <li>Support for Synaptic touchpads without W mode has been added to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms&amp;sektion=4">pms(4)</a> driver.
                    102:     <li>Support for tap-and-drag detection with ALPS touchpads in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms&amp;sektion=4">pms(4)</a> driver has been improved.
1.48      stsp      103:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdmmc&amp;sektion=4">sdmmc(4)</a> driver now supports sector mode for eMMC devices, such as those found on some BeagleBone Black boards.
                    104:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cnmac&amp;sektion=4">cnmac(4)</a> driver now supports checksum offloading and receives packets without the kernel lock held.
                    105:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xhci&amp;sektion=4">xhci(4)</a> driver is now enabled for macppc machines.
1.1       deraadt   106:     <li>...
                    107:     </ul>
                    108: <p>
                    109:
                    110: <li>Removed hardware support:
                    111:     <ul>
1.24      krw       112:     <li>ST-506 disks are no longer supported.
1.1       deraadt   113:     <li>...
                    114:     </ul>
                    115: <p>
                    116:
1.34      deraadt   117: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge&amp;sektion=2">pledge(2)</a> support integrated:
                    118:     <ul>
                    119:     <li>tame(2) system call renamed to pledge(2).
1.51      deraadt   120:     <li>Many behaviours/semantics extended and refined.
1.35      deraadt   121:     <li>453 out of 707 base system binaries adapted to use pledge.
1.36      deraadt   122:     <li>14 ports adapted to use pledge (some decompression tools, mutt,
                    123:        some pdf tools, chromium/iridium, and the i3 window manager).
1.43      guenther  124:     <li>Several bugs exposed by pledge(2) have been corrected, for example in <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/bgpd/bgpd.c?rev=1.181&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">bgpd(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sbin/iked/config.c?rev=1.40&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">iked(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ldapd/control.c?rev=1.13&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">ldapd(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/constraint.c?rev=1.25&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">ntpd(8)</a>, and <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c?rev=1.200&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">syslogd(8)</a>,
                    125:     <li>Several misguided "features" have been removed, such as <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">support for HOSTALIASES from the resolver</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">support for "lookup yp" in /etc/resolv.conf</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">setuid-preserving code in binutils tools</a> or <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">ed-style diffs via proc/exec in patch(1)</a>.
                    126:     <li>A somewhat intensive audit of userland program so that they could be properly annotated with pledge(2) was done, resulting in some design changes such as in <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">rdate(1)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">sndiod(8)</a> or the introduction of <tt>SOCK_DNS</tt> <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=socket&sektion=2">socket(2)</a> flag that makes an <tt>SS_DNS</tt> tagged socket conceptually different from a plain socket.
                    127:     <li>It also has been used to constrain programs to a more limited POSIX subset, such as some <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">binutils</a> tools that handle untrusted data (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strings&sektion=1">strings(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=objdump&sektion=1">objdump(1)</a>, ...), or the RSA-privsep process in <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">smtpd(1)</a>.
1.34      deraadt   128:     </ul>
                    129: <p>
                    130:
1.1       deraadt   131: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    132:     <ul>
1.28      sobrado   133:     <li>Remove support for obsolete IPv6 socket options.
1.33      jsg       134:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=etherip&amp;sektion=4">etherip(4)</a>
1.39      tj        135:         pseudo-device for tunnelling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
1.46      stsp      136:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pair&amp;sektion=4">pair(4)</a> pseudo-device for creating paired virtual Ethernet interfaces.
                    137:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bpf&amp;sektion=4">bpf(4)</a> now runs without the kernel lock.
1.48      stsp      138:     <li>Split up the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun&amp;sektion=4">tun(4)</a>
                    139:     pseudo-device into <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun&amp;sektion=4">tun(4)</a>
                    140:     (for layer 3) and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tap&amp;sektion=4">tap(4)</a> (for layer 2) pseudo-devices. As a result, the link0 flag has no effect on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun&amp;sektion=4">tun(4)</a> interfaces anymore.
                    141:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn&amp;sektion=4">iwn(4)</a> driver now passes IEEE 802.11 control frames in monitor mode, allowing full capture of traffic on a particular wireless channel.
                    142:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflow&amp;sektion=4">pflow(4)</a> now supports IPv6 for transport.
                    143:     <li>Several interoperability issues in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&amp;sektion=8">iked(4)</a> have been fixed, including EAP auth with OS X El Capitan.
1.1       deraadt   144:     <li>...
                    145:     </ul>
                    146: <p>
                    147:
                    148: <li>Installer improvements:
                    149:     <ul>
1.24      krw       150:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                    151:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
                    152:     <li>When initializing a GPT the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
                    153:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot&amp;sektion=8">installboot(8)</a> now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt   154:     <li>...
                    155:     </ul>
                    156: <p>
                    157:
                    158: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    159:     <ul>
1.48      stsp      160:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=eigrpd&amp;sektion=8">eigrpd(8)</a> routing daemon for the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
1.23      krw       161:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
                    162:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
                    163:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket messages.
                    164:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate, and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely for a better lease to appear.
                    165:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports the fact.
                    166:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure only received data is used to process the packet. Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header information are now dropped.
                    167:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost, preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
                    168:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> was pledged.
                    169:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> again properly utilizes default-lease-time, max-lease-time and bootp-lease-time options.
                    170:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> was pledged.
1.49      stsp      171:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&amp;sektion=1">tcpdump(1)</a> now displays more information about IEEE 802.11 frames when run with the -y IEEE802_11_RADIO and -v options.</li>
1.1       deraadt   172:     <li>...
                    173:     </ul>
                    174: <p>
                    175:
                    176: <li>Security improvements:
                    177:     <ul>
                    178:     <li>...
1.10      tedu      179:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
                    180:   The 'yp' lookup method in
                    181:   <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf</a>
                    182:   is no longer available.
                    183:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   184:     </ul>
                    185: <p>
                    186:
                    187: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    188:     <ul>
1.29      sobrado   189:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas&amp;sektion=1">doas(1)</a>
                    190:       is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   191:     <li>Updated
                    192:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=flex&amp;sektion=1">flex(1)</a>.
1.52    ! deraadt   193:     <li>Forked <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=less&amp;sektion=1">less(1)</a> from upstream, then proceeeded to clean it up substantially.
1.24      krw       194:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/macppc/pdisk.8?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a> was largely rewritten and pledged.
                    195:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
                    196:     <li>Many obsolete <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/disktab.5?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a> attributes and entries were removed.
                    197:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk partition, not the last.
                    198:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
1.25      krw       199:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=9">fdisk(8)</a> now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the '-g' flag is used.
                    200:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now has a '-b' flag that specifies the size of the EFI System partition to create.
                    201:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now has a '-v' flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR and GPT information.
                    202:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now provides full interactive GPT editing.
                    203:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> was pledged.
                    204:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
                    205:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC and GENERIC derived kernels.
                    206:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
                    207:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&amp;sec=8">disklabel(8)</a> no longer supports boot code installation, with the -B and -b flags being removed. The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed. These functions are now all performed by
                    208:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot&amp;sektion=8">installboot(8)</a>.
1.43      guenther  209:     <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.
                    210:     <li>Perform lazy binding updates in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so&amp;sektion=1">ld.so(1)</a> using <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kbind&amp;sektion=2">kbind(2)</a> to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.
                    211:     <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.   <!-- List stuff?  YP and XDR APIs, mpool_*, bcrypt_autorounds, link_addr -->
                    212:     <li>libc now uses local references for most of its own functions to avoid symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed, and reduce dynamic linking overhead.
                    213:     <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=thrkill&amp;sektion=2">thrkill(2)</a> system call to tighten pledge(2) restrictions and improve pthread_kill(3) and pthread_cancel(3) compliance.
                    214:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwnam_shadow&amp;sektion=3">getpwnam_shadow(3)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwuid_shadow&amp;sektion=3">getpwuid_shadow(3)</a> to permit tighter pledge(2) restrictions.
                    215:     <li>Added support to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ktrace&amp;sektion=1">ktrace(1)</a> the arguments to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=execve&amp;sektion=2">execve(2)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge&amp;sektion=2">pledge(2)</a>.  Removed support for tracing context switch points.  <tt>kevent</tt> structures are now dumped.
1.46      stsp      216:     <li>Disabled support for loading locales other than UTF-8.
                    217:     <li>UTF-8 character locale data has been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.
1.48      stsp      218:     <li>Added UTF-8 support to several utilities, including <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=calendar&amp;sektion=1">calendar(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=colrm&amp;sektion=1">colrm(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cut&amp;sektion=1">cut(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fmt&amp;sektion=1">fmt(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ls&amp;sektion=1">ls(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ps&amp;sektion=1">ps(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rs&amp;sektion=1">rs(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ul&amp;sektion=1">ul(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uniq&amp;sektion=1">uniq(1)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wc&amp;sektion=1">wc(1)</a>.
1.46      stsp      219:     <li>Native language support (NLS) has been removed from libc.
1.48      stsp      220:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ddb&amp;sektion=4">ddb(4)</a> now automatically shows a stack trace upon panic.
1.1       deraadt   221:     <li>...
                    222:     </ul>
                    223: <p>
                    224:
                    225: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a>:
                    226:     <ul>
                    227:     <li>...
                    228:     </ul>
                    229: <p>
                    230:
1.38      gilles    231: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
                    232:   <ul>
                    233:     <li>Security:
                    234:       <ul>
                    235:       <li>Both
                    236:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd&amp;sektion=8">smtpd(8)</a>
                    237:        and
                    238:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&amp;sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a>
                    239:        have been pledged.
                    240:       <li>The offline enqueue mode of
                    241:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&amp;sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.39      tj        242:        has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.
1.38      gilles    243:       </ul>
                    244:     <li>The following improvements were brought in this release:
                    245:       <ul>
                    246:        <li>Experimental support for filters API is now available with several filters available in ports.
                    247:        <li>Add Message-Id header if necessary.
                    248:        <li>Removed the kick mechanism which was misbehaving.
1.39      tj        249:        <li>Increased the length of acceptable headers lines.
1.38      gilles    250:        <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.
                    251:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   252:     </ul>
                    253: <p>
                    254:
1.41      jsg       255: <li>OpenSSH 7.2
1.1       deraadt   256:     <ul>
                    257:     <li>Security:
                    258:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   259:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
                    260:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   261:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   262:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    263:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    264:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    265:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    266:         This feature has been disabled in the
                    267:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    268:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    269:         server code has never been shipped.
                    270:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    271:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
                    272:         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,
                    273:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    274:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    275:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   276:       <li>Further use of
                    277:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bzero&amp;sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
                    278:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    279:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.45      sobrado   280:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    281:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    282:         remove unfinished and unused roaming code.
                    283:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    284:         eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding
                    285:         when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt> extension.
                    286:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    287:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    288:         increase the minimum modulus size supported for
                    289:         <tt>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</tt> to 2048 bits.
                    290:       </ul>
                    291:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    292:       <ul>
                    293:       <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms
                    294:         by default in
                    295:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    296:         <ul>
                    297:         <li>Several ciphers: <tt>blowfish-cbc</tt>, <tt>cast128-cbc</tt>,
                    298:           all <tt>arcfour</tt> variants and the <tt>rijndael-cbc</tt> aliases
                    299:           for AES.
                    300:         <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.
                    301:         </ul>
                    302:       </ul>
                    303:     <li>New/changed features:
                    304:       <ul>
                    305:       <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms
                    306:         based on <tt>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</tt> and
                    307:         <tt>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</tt>.
                    308:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    309:         Add an <tt>AddKeysToAgent</tt> client option which can be set to
                    310:         <tt>yes</tt>, <tt>no</tt>, <tt>ask</tt>, or <tt>confirm</tt>, and
                    311:         defaults to <tt>no</tt>.  When enabled, a private key that is used
                    312:         during authentication will be added to
                    313:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>
                    314:         if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <tt>confirm</tt>).
                    315:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    316:         add a new <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option <tt>restrict</tt> that
                    317:         includes all current and future key restrictions
                    318:         (<tt>no-*-forwarding</tt>, etc.).
                    319:         Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.
                    320:         <tt>no-pty</tt> -> <tt>pty</tt>. This simplifies the task of setting up
                    321:         restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,
                    322:         regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.
                    323:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    324:         add
                    325:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    326:         CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)
                    327:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    328:         allow
                    329:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
                    330:         to change the key comment for all supported formats.
                    331:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    332:         allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".
                    333:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    334:         allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.
                    335:         <tt>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</tt>.  (bz#1319)
                    336:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    337:         support <tt>none</tt> as an argument for
                    338:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    339:         <tt>Foreground</tt> and <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt>.  Useful inside
                    340:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)
                    341:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    342:         support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard
                    343:         input (using "<tt>-f -</tt>") for <tt>ssh-keygen -L</tt>.
                    344:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
                    345:         add <tt>ssh-keyscan -c ...</tt> flag to allow fetching certificates
                    346:         instead of plain keys.
                    347:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    348:         better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <tt>cvs.openbsd.org.</tt>) in
                    349:         hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and
                    350:         trailing '<tt>.</tt>' before matching
                    351:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&amp;sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   352:       </ul>
                    353:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    354:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   355:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    356:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   357:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.16      sobrado   358:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    359:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   360:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   361:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
                    362:         memory, etc) in
                    363:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    364:         and
                    365:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   366:       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the
                    367:         initial key exchange.
1.45      sobrado   368:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
                    369:         existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads
                    370:         (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)
                    371:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    372:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    373:         correctly send back <tt>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</tt> replies to
                    374:         unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)
                    375:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    376:         refuse attempts to set <tt>ConnectionAttempts=0</tt>, which does not
                    377:         make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack
                    378:         variable.  (bz#2500)
                    379:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    380:         fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with
                    381:         hostname canonicalisation enabled.
                    382:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>:
                    383:         list a couple more options usable in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.  (bz#2489)
                    384:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    385:         fix <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
                    386:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    387:         expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <tt>-i</tt> options
                    388:         before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids
                    389:         confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.
                    390:         <tt>-i ~/file</tt> vs. <tt>-i~/file</tt>).  (bz#2481)
                    391:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    392:         do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <tt>Match exec</tt>
                    393:         in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain
                    394:         environments.  (bz#2471)
                    395:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
                    396:         fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or
                    397:         a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)
                    398:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    399:         skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when
                    400:         <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt> is active.  (bz#2485)
                    401:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    402:         include <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> in <tt>ssh -G</tt> config dump.
                    403:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    404:         avoid changing <tt>TunnelForwarding</tt> device flags if they are
                    405:         already what is needed; makes it possible to use
                    406:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun&amp;sektion=4">tun(4)</a>/
                    407:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tap&amp;sektion=4">tap(4)</a>
                    408:         networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags
                    409:         are pre-established.
                    410:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    411:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    412:         <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)
                    413:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    414:         fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.
                    415:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    416:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    417:         avoid <tt>fatal()</tt> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.
                    418:         (bz#1773)
                    419:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    420:         avoid
                    421:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=printf&amp;sektion=3">printf(3)</a>
                    422:         of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)
                    423:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    424:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    425:         allow <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)
                    426:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    427:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    428:         fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.
                    429:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    430:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    431:         fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of
                    432:         the protocol.  (bz#2515)
                    433:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    434:         include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)
                    435:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    436:         don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1
                    437:         support.  (bz#2505)
                    438:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    439:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    440:         fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.
                    441:         (bz#2507)
                    442:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    443:         don't leave empty temporary files when performing <tt>known_hosts</tt>
                    444:         file edits when <tt>known_hosts</tt> doesn't exist.
                    445:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    446:         correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that
                    447:         don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)
                    448:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    449:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    450:         fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)
                    451:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    452:         expand <tt>%i</tt> in <tt>ControlPath</tt> to UID.  (bz#2449)
                    453:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    454:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    455:         fix return type of <tt>openssh_RSA_verify</tt>.  (bz#2460)
                    456:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    457:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    458:         fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)
                    459:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    460:         add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where
                    461:         ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS
                    462:         servers.  (bz#2433)
                    463:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    464:         remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)
                    465:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    466:         fix printing (<tt>ssh -G ...</tt>) of <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
                    467:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    468:         fix expansion of <tt>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.1       deraadt   469:       </ul>
                    470:     </ul>
                    471: <p>
1.17      sobrado   472: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   473:     <ul>
                    474:     <li>User-visible features:
                    475:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   476:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages
                    477:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    478:         aborted.
1.39      tj        479:       <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
1.17      sobrado   480:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'
                    481:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
                    482:       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent
                    483:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    484:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
                    485:       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
                    486:         are no longer supported.
                    487:       <li>The engine command and parameters are removed from
                    488:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl&amp;sektion=1">openssl(1)</a>.
1.39      tj        489:         Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.
1.17      sobrado   490:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    491:         twenty years ago.
                    492:       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default
                    493:         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.
1.19      sobrado   494:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.28      sobrado   495:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=SSL_new&amp;sektion=3">SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   496:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   497:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
                    498:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=OBJ_nid2obj&amp;sektion=3">OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   499:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
                    500:         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.
1.19      sobrado   501:       <li>Added
1.50      doug      502:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init&amp;sektion=3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305_ietf(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   503:         which matches the
1.18      sobrado   504:         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
                    505:         than that already used in TLS with
1.28      sobrado   506:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init&amp;sektion=3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   507:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.28      sobrado   508:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mdoc&amp;sektion=7">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   509:         format.
1.17      sobrado   510:       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and
                    511:         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    512:       <li>Removed Remhve "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary
                    513:         Certification Authority</tt>"
                    514:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
                    515:         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    516:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.28      sobrado   517:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   518:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    519:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   520:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
                    521:           side certificate validation.
                    522:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
                    523:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   524:         </ul>
                    525:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    526:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   527:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
                    528:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
                    529:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the
                    530:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   531:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   532:       </ul>
                    533:     <li>Code improvements:
                    534:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   535:       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.
                    536:       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release
                    537:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    538:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
                    539:       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
                    540:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   541:         <li>The
                    542:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_read(3)</a>
                    543:           and
                    544:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_write(3)</a>
                    545:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    546:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    547:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    548:         <li>Also, when using
                    549:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
                    550:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_socket(3)</a>
                    551:           or
                    552:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
                    553:           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
                    554:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   555:         </ul>
                    556:       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not
                    557:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
                    558:         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.
1.18      sobrado   559:       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from
                    560:         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.
1.17      sobrado   561:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    562:       <li>Converted
1.28      sobrado   563:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a>
1.17      sobrado   564:         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is
                    565:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
                    566:         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
                    567:         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and
                    568:         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.
                    569:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
                    570:       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to
                    571:         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
                    572:         <tt>time_t</tt>.
                    573:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
                    574:         <tt>libtls</tt>.
                    575:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.19      sobrado   576:         <tt>libtls</tt>,
1.28      sobrado   577:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   578:         and
1.28      sobrado   579:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   580:       <li>Changed
1.28      sobrado   581:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init&amp;sektion=3">tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   582:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.28      sobrado   583:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getaddrinfo&amp;sektion=3">getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   584:       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code
                    585:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   586:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.28      sobrado   587:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=BN_generate_prime&amp;sektion=3">BN_generate_prime_ex(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   588:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
                    589:         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.
1.18      sobrado   590:       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of
1.17      sobrado   591:         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.
                    592:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
                    593:         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.
                    594:       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.
1.1       deraadt   595:       </ul>
                    596:     </ul>
                    597: <p>
                    598: <li>Syslogd:
                    599:     <ul>
                    600:     <li>...
                    601:     </ul>
                    602: <p>
                    603: <li>Ports and packages:
                    604:     <dl>
                    605:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    606:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    607:     <tr>
                    608:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    609:     <ul>
                    610:       <li>alpha:      xxxx
                    611:       <li>amd64:      xxxx
                    612:       <li>hppa:       xxxx
                    613:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    614:       <li>i386:       xxxx
                    615:       <li>mips64:     xxxx
                    616:       <li>mips64el:   xxxx
                    617:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    618:       <li>powerpc:    xxxx
                    619:       <li>sh:         xxxx
                    620:       <li>sparc64:    xxxx
                    621:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    622:       <li>vax:        xxxx
                    623:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    624:     <p>
                    625:
                    626:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    627:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    628:     <tr>
                    629:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.40      sthen     630:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116
1.1       deraadt   631:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       632:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    633:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    634:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     635:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   636:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.40      sthen     637:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.1       deraadt   638:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    639:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       640:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    641:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    642:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      643:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    644:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.1       deraadt   645:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
1.22      abieber   646:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       647:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      648:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       649:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      650:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       651:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    652:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    653:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      654:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   655:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       656:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   657:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    658:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       659:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   660:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    661:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    662:     </td></tr></table>
                    663: <p>
                    664:
                    665: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    666: <p>
                    667:
                    668: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    669:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       670:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       671:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  672:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.1       deraadt   673:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    674:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       675:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    676:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    677:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   678:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    679:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    680:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    681:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    682:     </ul>
                    683:
                    684: </ul>
                    685:
                    686: <a name="install"></a>
                    687: <hr>
                    688: <p>
                    689: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    690: <p>
                    691: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    692: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    693: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    694: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    695: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    696: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    697: <p>
                    698:
                    699: <hr>
                    700: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    701: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
                    702: <p>
                    703: <ul>
                    704: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    705:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    706: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    707:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    708: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    709:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    710: <p>
                    711: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    712:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    713: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    714:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    715: <p>
                    716: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    717:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    718: <p>
                    719: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    720:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    721: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    722:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    723: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    724:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    725: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    726:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    727: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    728:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    729: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    730:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    731: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    732:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    733: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    734:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    735: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    736:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    737: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    738:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
                    739: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    740:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    741: </ul>
                    742: <hr>
                    743:
                    744: <p>
                    745: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    746: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    747: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    748: <p>
                    749:
                    750: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    751: <ul>
                    752: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    753: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    754: your BIOS options first.
                    755:
                    756: <p>
                    757: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    758: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    759:
                    760: <p>
                    761: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    762: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    763: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    764:
                    765: <p>
                    766: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    767: read INSTALL.i386.
                    768:
                    769: </ul>
                    770:
                    771: <p>
                    772: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    773: <ul>
                    774: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    775: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    776: your BIOS options first.
                    777:
                    778: <p>
                    779: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    780: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    781:
                    782: <p>
                    783: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    784: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    785: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    786:
                    787: <p>
                    788: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    789: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    790: </ul>
                    791:
                    792: <p>
                    793: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    794: <ul>
                    795: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    796: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    797: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    798:
                    799: <p>
                    800: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    801: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    802: </ul>
                    803:
                    804: <p>
                    805: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    806: <ul>
                    807: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    808:
                    809: <p>
                    810: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    811: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                    812: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    813: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    814:
                    815: <p>
                    816: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    817: will most likely fail.
                    818:
                    819: <p>
                    820: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    821: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    822:
                    823: <p>
                    824: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    825: </ul>
                    826:
                    827: <p>
                    828: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    829: <ul>
                    830: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
                    831: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    832: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    833:
                    834: <p>
                    835: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    836: will most likely fail.
                    837:
                    838: </ul>
                    839:
                    840: <p>
                    841: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    842: <ul>
                    843: <p>
                    844: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    845: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    846: </ul>
                    847:
                    848: <p>
                    849: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    850: <ul>
                    851: <p>
                    852: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    853: or disk, and boot normally.
                    854: </ul>
                    855:
                    856: <p>
                    857: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    858: <ul>
                    859: <p>
                    860: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    861: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    862: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    863: </ul>
                    864: <p>
                    865:
                    866: <p>
                    867: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    868: <ul>
                    869: <p>
                    870: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    871: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    872: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    873: </ul>
                    874:
                    875: <p>
                    876: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    877: <ul>
                    878: <p>
                    879: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    880: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    881: </ul>
                    882:
                    883: <p>
                    884: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    885: <ul>
                    886: <p>
                    887: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    888: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    889: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    890: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    891: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    892:
                    893: <p>
                    894: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    895: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    896: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    897: </ul>
                    898:
                    899: <p>
                    900: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    901: <ul>
                    902: <p>
                    903: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    904: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    905: </ul>
                    906:
                    907: <p>
                    908: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    909: <ul>
                    910: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    911: </ul>
                    912:
                    913: <p>
                    914: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    915: <ul>
                    916: <p>
                    917: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    918: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    919: for a few important details.
                    920: </ul>
                    921:
                    922: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    923: <hr>
                    924: <p>
                    925: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    926: <p>
1.6       tj        927: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   928: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    929: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    930:
                    931: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                    932: <hr>
                    933: <p>
                    934: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    935: <p>
                    936: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    937: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    938: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    939: <p>
                    940: <ul><pre>
                    941: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    942: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    943: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    944: </pre></ul>
                    945: <p>
                    946: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    947: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    948: To extract:
                    949: <p>
                    950: <ul><pre>
                    951: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    952: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    953: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    954: </pre></ul>
                    955: <p>
                    956: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    957: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    958: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    959: Using these files
                    960: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    961: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    962: <p>
                    963:
                    964: <a name="ports"></a>
                    965: <hr>
                    966: <p>
                    967: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    968: <p>
                    969: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    970: <p>
                    971: <ul><pre>
                    972: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    973: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    974: </pre></ul>
                    975: <p>
                    976: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    977: if you know nothing about ports
                    978: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    979: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    980: OpenBSD ports system.
                    981: <p>
                    982: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    983: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
                    984: cvs(1)</a> if
                    985: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    986: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    987: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    988: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    989: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    990: with a command like:
                    991: <p>
                    992: <ul><pre>
                    993: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
                    994: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</strong>
                    995: </pre></ul>
                    996: <p>
                    997: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    998: server.]
                    999: <p>
                   1000: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1001: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1002: <p>
                   1003: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1004: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1005: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1006: <p>
                   1007: </body>
                   1008: </html>