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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.9">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2015 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
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                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15: <p>
                     16:
1.53      deraadt    17: <a href="images/drwxorx.jpg">
1.57    ! tb         18: <img alt="Dr Wxorx" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/drwxorx.jpg"></a>
1.1       deraadt    19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.9</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
1.11      tedu       21: To be released May 1, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    22: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>
                     24: <br>
                     25: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"xxx"</a>,
                     26:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"xxx"</a>
                     27: <ul>
                     28: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     29: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     30:     a list of mirror machines.
                     31: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on
                     32:     one of the mirror sites.
                     33: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     34:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     35: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     36:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     37: <p>
1.57    ! tb         38: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify">signify(1)</a>
        !            39:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
1.1       deraadt    40: <pre>
1.4       jsg        41: base: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
                     42: fw:   RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
                     43: pkg:  RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
1.1       deraadt    44: </pre>
                     45: </ul>
                     46: <br clear=all>
                     47: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     48: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     49: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     50: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     51: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     52: <p>
                     53:
                     54: <a name="new"></a>
                     55: <hr>
                     56: <p>
                     57: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58: <p>
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 5.9.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <ul>
1.51      deraadt    65: <li>Processor support, including:
                     66:     <ul>
                     67:     <li>W^X policy enforced in the i386 kernel address space.
                     68:     </ul>
                     69: <p>
1.1       deraadt    70: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     71:     <ul>
1.33      jsg        72:     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
                     73:     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
1.57    ! tb         74:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpi">acpi(4)</a>.
        !            75:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=efifb">efifb(4)</a>
        !            76:         driver for EFI frame buffer.
1.33      jsg        77:     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
1.57    ! tb         78:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>.
        !            79:     <li>Xen domU support
        !            80:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xen">xen(4)</a>,
        !            81:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xspd">xspd(4)</a>.
        !            82:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xnf">xnf(4)</a>
        !            83:         driver for Xen Netfront network interfaces.
        !            84:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc">puc(4)</a>
        !            85:         driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial devices.
1.33      jsg        86:     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added to the
1.57    ! tb         87:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em">em(4)</a> driver.
        !            88:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge">bge(4)</a>
        !            89:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em">em(4)</a>
        !            90:         drivers now process packets without the kernel lock held.
        !            91:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=oce">oce(4)</a>
        !            92:         driver now processes received packets without the kernel lock held.
1.33      jsg        93:     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
                     94:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sektion=4">re(4)</a>.
1.57    ! tb         95:     <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n support in the
        !            96:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwm">iwm(4)</a>
        !            97:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>
        !            98:         drivers.
        !            99:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asmc">asmc(4)</a>
        !           100:         driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
        !           101:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pchtemp">pchtemp(4)</a>
        !           102:         driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series
        !           103:         and 100 series PCH.
        !           104:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uonerng">uonerng(4)</a>
        !           105:         driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
        !           106:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>
        !           107:         driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
        !           108:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ikbd">ikbd(4)</a>,
        !           109:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ims">ims(4)</a>, and
        !           110:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=imt">imt(4)</a>
1.33      jsg       111:         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
1.57    ! tb        112:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm">inteldrm(4)</a>
        !           113:         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52 adding initial support for Bay Trail
        !           114:         and Broadwell graphics.
        !           115:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viocon">viocon(4)</a>
        !           116:         driver for the
        !           117:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio">virtio(4)</a>
        !           118:        console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
        !           119:     <li>Support for audio in Thinkpad docks has been added to the
        !           120:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=azalia">azalia(4)</a>
        !           121:         driver.
        !           122:     <li>Support for Synaptic touchpads without W mode has been added to the
        !           123:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms">pms(4)</a>
        !           124:         driver.
        !           125:     <li>Support for tap-and-drag detection with ALPS touchpads in the
        !           126:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms">pms(4)</a>
        !           127:         driver has been improved.
        !           128:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>
        !           129:         driver now supports sector mode for eMMC devices, such as those found on
        !           130:         some BeagleBone Black boards.
        !           131:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
        !           132:         driver now supports checksum offloading and receives packets without the
        !           133:         kernel lock held.
        !           134:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xhci">xhci(4)</a>
        !           135:         driver is now enabled for macppc machines.
        !           136:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipmi">ipmi(4)</a>
        !           137:         driver now supports OpenIPMI compatible character device.
1.1       deraadt   138:     <li>...
                    139:     </ul>
                    140: <p>
                    141:
                    142: <li>Removed hardware support:
                    143:     <ul>
1.24      krw       144:     <li>ST-506 disks are no longer supported.
1.1       deraadt   145:     <li>...
                    146:     </ul>
                    147: <p>
                    148:
1.57    ! tb        149: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
        !           150:     support integrated:
1.34      deraadt   151:     <ul>
                    152:     <li>tame(2) system call renamed to pledge(2).
1.51      deraadt   153:     <li>Many behaviours/semantics extended and refined.
1.35      deraadt   154:     <li>453 out of 707 base system binaries adapted to use pledge.
1.36      deraadt   155:     <li>14 ports adapted to use pledge (some decompression tools, mutt,
                    156:        some pdf tools, chromium/iridium, and the i3 window manager).
1.57    ! tb        157:     <li>Several bugs exposed by pledge(2) have been corrected, for example in
        !           158:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/bgpd/bgpd.c?rev=1.181&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           159:             bgpd(8)</a>,
        !           160:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sbin/iked/config.c?rev=1.40&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           161:             iked(8)</a>,
        !           162:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ldapd/control.c?rev=1.13&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           163:             ldapd(8)</a>,
        !           164:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/constraint.c?rev=1.25&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           165:             ntpd(8)</a>,
        !           166:         and <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c?rev=1.200&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           167:             syslogd(8)</a>.
        !           168:     <li>Several misguided "features" have been removed, such as
        !           169:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           170:             support for HOSTALIASES from the resolver</a>,
        !           171:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           172:             support for "lookup yp" in /etc/resolv.conf</a>,
        !           173:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           174:             setuid-preserving code in binutils tools</a> or
        !           175:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           176:             ed-style diffs via proc/exec in patch(1)</a>.
        !           177:     <li>A somewhat intensive audit of userland program so that they could be
        !           178:         properly annotated with pledge(2) was done, resulting in some design
        !           179:         changes such as in
        !           180:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           181:             rdate(1)</a>,
        !           182:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           183:             sndiod(8)</a>
        !           184:         or the introduction of <tt>SOCK_DNS</tt>
        !           185:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=socket">
        !           186:             socket(2)</a>
        !           187:         flag that makes an <tt>SS_DNS</tt> tagged socket conceptually different
        !           188:         from a plain socket.
        !           189:     <li>It also has been used to constrain programs to a more limited POSIX
        !           190:         subset, such as some
        !           191:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           192:             binutils</a>
        !           193:         tools that handle untrusted data
        !           194:         (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strings">strings(1)</a>,
        !           195:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=objdump">objdump(1)</a>, ...),
        !           196:         or the RSA-privsep process in
        !           197:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
        !           198:             smtpd(1)</a>.
1.34      deraadt   199:     </ul>
                    200: <p>
                    201:
1.1       deraadt   202: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    203:     <ul>
1.28      sobrado   204:     <li>Remove support for obsolete IPv6 socket options.
1.57    ! tb        205:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=etherip">etherip(4)</a>
        !           206:         pseudo-device for tunnelling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks
        !           207:         using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
        !           208:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pair">pair(4)</a>
        !           209:         pseudo-device for creating paired virtual Ethernet interfaces.
        !           210:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bpf">bpf(4)</a>
        !           211:         now runs without the kernel lock.
        !           212:     <li>Split up the
        !           213:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun">tun(4)</a>
        !           214:         pseudo-device into
        !           215:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun">tun(4)</a>
        !           216:         (for layer 3) and
        !           217:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tap">tap(4)</a>
        !           218:         (for layer 2) pseudo-devices.
        !           219:         As a result, the link0 flag has no effect on
        !           220:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun">tun(4)</a>
        !           221:         interfaces anymore.
        !           222:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>
        !           223:         driver now passes IEEE 802.11 control frames in monitor mode, allowing
        !           224:         full capture of traffic on a particular wireless channel.
        !           225:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflow">pflow(4)</a>
        !           226:         now supports IPv6 for transport.
        !           227:     <li>Several interoperability issues in
        !           228:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked">iked(4)</a>
        !           229:         have been fixed, including EAP auth with OS X El Capitan.
1.1       deraadt   230:     <li>...
                    231:     </ul>
                    232: <p>
                    233:
                    234: <li>Installer improvements:
                    235:     <ul>
1.24      krw       236:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                    237:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
                    238:     <li>When initializing a GPT the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
1.57    ! tb        239:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk
        !           240:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot">
        !           241:             installboot(8)</a>
        !           242:         now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory
        !           243:         structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt   244:     <li>...
                    245:     </ul>
                    246: <p>
                    247:
                    248: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    249:     <ul>
1.57    ! tb        250:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=eigrpd">eigrpd(8)</a>
        !           251:         routing daemon for the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
        !           252:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
        !           253:         now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
        !           254:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
        !           255:         now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
        !           256:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
        !           257:         no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the
        !           258:         interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket
        !           259:         messages.
        !           260:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
        !           261:         now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate,
        !           262:         and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely
        !           263:         for a better lease to appear.
        !           264:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
        !           265:         no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports
        !           266:         the fact.
        !           267:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
        !           268:         now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure
        !           269:         only received data is used to process the packet.
        !           270:         Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header
        !           271:         information are now dropped.
        !           272:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
        !           273:         again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost,
        !           274:         preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
        !           275:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
        !           276:         was pledged.
        !           277:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd">dhcpd(8)</a>
        !           278:         again properly utilizes default-lease-time, max-lease-time and
        !           279:         bootp-lease-time options.
        !           280:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd">dhcpd(8)</a>
        !           281:         was pledged.
        !           282:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump">tcpdump(1)</a>
        !           283:         now displays more information about IEEE 802.11 frames when run with
        !           284:         the -y IEEE802_11_RADIO and -v options.
1.1       deraadt   285:     <li>...
                    286:     </ul>
                    287: <p>
                    288:
                    289: <li>Security improvements:
                    290:     <ul>
                    291:     <li>...
1.10      tedu      292:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
1.57    ! tb        293:         The 'yp' lookup method in
        !           294:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf">
        !           295:             resolv.conf</a>
        !           296:         is no longer available.
1.10      tedu      297:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   298:     </ul>
                    299: <p>
                    300:
                    301: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    302:     <ul>
1.57    ! tb        303:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas">doas(1)</a>
        !           304:         is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   305:     <li>Updated
1.57    ! tb        306:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=flex">flex(1)</a>.
        !           307:     <li>Forked <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=less">less(1)</a>
        !           308:         from upstream, then proceeded to clean it up substantially.
        !           309:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a>
        !           310:         was largely rewritten and pledged.
1.24      krw       311:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
1.57    ! tb        312:     <li>Many obsolete
        !           313:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a>
        !           314:         attributes and entries were removed.
        !           315:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>
        !           316:         volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk
        !           317:         partition, not the last.
        !           318:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>
        !           319:         volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
        !           320:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           321:         now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the '-g'
        !           322:         flag is used.
        !           323:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           324:         now has a '-b' flag that specifies the size of the EFI System partition
        !           325:         to create.
        !           326:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           327:         now has a '-v' flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR and GPT
        !           328:         information.
        !           329:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           330:         now provides full interactive GPT editing.
        !           331:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           332:         was pledged.
        !           333:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with
        !           334:         a GPT.
        !           335:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC
        !           336:         and GENERIC derived kernels.
        !           337:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and
        !           338:         reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
        !           339:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel">disklabel(8)</a>
        !           340:         no longer supports boot code installation, with the -B and -b flags
        !           341:         being removed.
        !           342:         The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed.
        !           343:         These functions are now all performed by
        !           344:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot">
        !           345:             installboot(8)</a>.
1.43      guenther  346:     <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.
1.57    ! tb        347:     <li>Perform lazy binding updates in
        !           348:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>
        !           349:         using
        !           350:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kbind">kbind(2)</a>
        !           351:         to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.
        !           352:     <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no
        !           353:         longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.
        !           354:         <!-- List stuff?  YP and XDR APIs, mpool_*, bcrypt_autorounds, link_addr -->
        !           355:     <li>libc now uses local references for most of its own functions to avoid
        !           356:         symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed,
        !           357:         and reduce dynamic linking overhead.
        !           358:     <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new
        !           359:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=thrkill">thrkill(2)</a>
        !           360:         system call to tighten pledge(2) restrictions and improve pthread_kill(3)
        !           361:         and pthread_cancel(3) compliance.
        !           362:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwnam_shadow">
        !           363:             getpwnam_shadow(3)</a>
        !           364:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwuid_shadow">
        !           365:             getpwuid_shadow(3)</a>
        !           366:         to permit tighter pledge(2) restrictions.
        !           367:     <li>Added support to
        !           368:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ktrace">ktrace(1)</a>
        !           369:         the arguments to
        !           370:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=execve">execve(2)</a>
        !           371:         and
        !           372:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>.
        !           373:         Removed support for tracing context switch points.
        !           374:         <tt>kevent</tt> structures are now dumped.
1.46      stsp      375:     <li>Disabled support for loading locales other than UTF-8.
                    376:     <li>UTF-8 character locale data has been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.
1.57    ! tb        377:     <li>Added UTF-8 support to several utilities, including
        !           378:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=calendar">calendar(1)</a>,
        !           379:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=colrm">colrm(1)</a>,
        !           380:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cut">cut(1)</a>,
        !           381:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fmt">fmt(1)</a>,
        !           382:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ls">ls(1)</a>,
        !           383:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ps">ps(1)</a>,
        !           384:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rs">rs(1)</a>,
        !           385:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ul">ul(1)</a>,
        !           386:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uniq">uniq(1)</a>,
        !           387:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wc">wc(1)</a>.
1.46      stsp      388:     <li>Native language support (NLS) has been removed from libc.
1.57    ! tb        389:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ddb">ddb(4)</a>
        !           390:         now automatically shows a stack trace upon panic.
1.1       deraadt   391:     <li>...
                    392:     </ul>
                    393: <p>
                    394:
1.57    ! tb        395: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd">httpd(8)</a>:
1.1       deraadt   396:     <ul>
                    397:     <li>...
                    398:     </ul>
                    399: <p>
                    400:
1.38      gilles    401: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
                    402:   <ul>
                    403:     <li>Security:
                    404:       <ul>
                    405:       <li>Both
1.57    ! tb        406:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd">smtpd(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    407:        and
1.57    ! tb        408:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    409:        have been pledged.
1.57    ! tb        410:       <li>The offline enqueue mode of
        !           411:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
        !           412:        has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory
        !           413:         which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.
1.38      gilles    414:       </ul>
                    415:     <li>The following improvements were brought in this release:
                    416:       <ul>
1.57    ! tb        417:        <li>Experimental support for filters API is now available with several
        !           418:             filters available in ports.
1.38      gilles    419:        <li>Add Message-Id header if necessary.
                    420:        <li>Removed the kick mechanism which was misbehaving.
1.39      tj        421:        <li>Increased the length of acceptable headers lines.
1.38      gilles    422:        <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.
                    423:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   424:     </ul>
                    425: <p>
                    426:
1.41      jsg       427: <li>OpenSSH 7.2
1.1       deraadt   428:     <ul>
                    429:     <li>Security:
                    430:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   431:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
1.57    ! tb        432:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   433:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   434:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    435:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    436:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    437:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    438:         This feature has been disabled in the
1.57    ! tb        439:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   440:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    441:         server code has never been shipped.
1.57    ! tb        442:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.16      sobrado   443:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
                    444:         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,
                    445:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    446:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    447:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   448:       <li>Further use of
1.57    ! tb        449:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bzero">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.18      sobrado   450:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    451:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.57    ! tb        452:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           453:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   454:         remove unfinished and unused roaming code.
1.57    ! tb        455:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   456:         eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding
                    457:         when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt> extension.
1.57    ! tb        458:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           459:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   460:         increase the minimum modulus size supported for
                    461:         <tt>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</tt> to 2048 bits.
                    462:       </ul>
                    463:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    464:       <ul>
                    465:       <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms
                    466:         by default in
1.57    ! tb        467:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   468:         <ul>
                    469:         <li>Several ciphers: <tt>blowfish-cbc</tt>, <tt>cast128-cbc</tt>,
                    470:           all <tt>arcfour</tt> variants and the <tt>rijndael-cbc</tt> aliases
                    471:           for AES.
                    472:         <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.
                    473:         </ul>
                    474:       </ul>
                    475:     <li>New/changed features:
                    476:       <ul>
                    477:       <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms
                    478:         based on <tt>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</tt> and
                    479:         <tt>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</tt>.
1.57    ! tb        480:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   481:         Add an <tt>AddKeysToAgent</tt> client option which can be set to
                    482:         <tt>yes</tt>, <tt>no</tt>, <tt>ask</tt>, or <tt>confirm</tt>, and
                    483:         defaults to <tt>no</tt>.  When enabled, a private key that is used
                    484:         during authentication will be added to
1.57    ! tb        485:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   486:         if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <tt>confirm</tt>).
1.57    ! tb        487:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   488:         add a new <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option <tt>restrict</tt> that
                    489:         includes all current and future key restrictions
                    490:         (<tt>no-*-forwarding</tt>, etc.).
                    491:         Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.
                    492:         <tt>no-pty</tt> -> <tt>pty</tt>. This simplifies the task of setting up
                    493:         restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,
                    494:         regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.
1.57    ! tb        495:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   496:         add
1.57    ! tb        497:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   498:         CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)
1.57    ! tb        499:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   500:         allow
1.57    ! tb        501:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   502:         to change the key comment for all supported formats.
1.57    ! tb        503:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   504:         allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".
1.57    ! tb        505:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   506:         allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.
                    507:         <tt>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</tt>.  (bz#1319)
1.57    ! tb        508:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   509:         support <tt>none</tt> as an argument for
1.57    ! tb        510:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   511:         <tt>Foreground</tt> and <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt>.  Useful inside
                    512:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)
1.57    ! tb        513:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   514:         support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard
                    515:         input (using "<tt>-f -</tt>") for <tt>ssh-keygen -L</tt>.
1.57    ! tb        516:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   517:         add <tt>ssh-keyscan -c ...</tt> flag to allow fetching certificates
                    518:         instead of plain keys.
1.57    ! tb        519:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   520:         better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <tt>cvs.openbsd.org.</tt>) in
                    521:         hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and
                    522:         trailing '<tt>.</tt>' before matching
1.57    ! tb        523:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   524:       </ul>
                    525:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    526:       <ul>
1.57    ! tb        527:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           528:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   529:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.57    ! tb        530:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           531:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   532:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   533:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
                    534:         memory, etc) in
1.57    ! tb        535:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   536:         and
1.57    ! tb        537:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   538:       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the
                    539:         initial key exchange.
1.57    ! tb        540:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp">sftp(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   541:         existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads
                    542:         (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)
1.57    ! tb        543:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           544:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   545:         correctly send back <tt>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</tt> replies to
                    546:         unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)
1.57    ! tb        547:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   548:         refuse attempts to set <tt>ConnectionAttempts=0</tt>, which does not
                    549:         make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack
                    550:         variable.  (bz#2500)
1.57    ! tb        551:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   552:         fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with
                    553:         hostname canonicalisation enabled.
1.57    ! tb        554:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   555:         list a couple more options usable in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.  (bz#2489)
1.57    ! tb        556:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   557:         fix <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
1.57    ! tb        558:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   559:         expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <tt>-i</tt> options
                    560:         before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids
                    561:         confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.
                    562:         <tt>-i ~/file</tt> vs. <tt>-i~/file</tt>).  (bz#2481)
1.57    ! tb        563:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   564:         do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <tt>Match exec</tt>
                    565:         in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain
                    566:         environments.  (bz#2471)
1.57    ! tb        567:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   568:         fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or
                    569:         a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)
1.57    ! tb        570:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   571:         skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when
                    572:         <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt> is active.  (bz#2485)
1.57    ! tb        573:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   574:         include <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> in <tt>ssh -G</tt> config dump.
1.57    ! tb        575:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   576:         avoid changing <tt>TunnelForwarding</tt> device flags if they are
                    577:         already what is needed; makes it possible to use
1.57    ! tb        578:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun">tun(4)</a>/
        !           579:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tap">tap(4)</a>
1.45      sobrado   580:         networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags
                    581:         are pre-established.
1.57    ! tb        582:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           583:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   584:         <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)
1.57    ! tb        585:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   586:         fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.
1.57    ! tb        587:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           588:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   589:         avoid <tt>fatal()</tt> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.
                    590:         (bz#1773)
1.57    ! tb        591:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   592:         avoid
1.57    ! tb        593:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=printf&amp;sec=3">printf(3)</a>
1.45      sobrado   594:         of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)
1.57    ! tb        595:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           596:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   597:         allow <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)
1.57    ! tb        598:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
        !           599:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   600:         fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.
1.57    ! tb        601:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           602:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   603:         fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of
                    604:         the protocol.  (bz#2515)
1.57    ! tb        605:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   606:         include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)
1.57    ! tb        607:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   608:         don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1
                    609:         support.  (bz#2505)
1.57    ! tb        610:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
        !           611:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   612:         fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.
                    613:         (bz#2507)
1.57    ! tb        614:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   615:         don't leave empty temporary files when performing <tt>known_hosts</tt>
                    616:         file edits when <tt>known_hosts</tt> doesn't exist.
1.57    ! tb        617:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   618:         correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that
                    619:         don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)
1.57    ! tb        620:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           621:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   622:         fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)
1.57    ! tb        623:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   624:         expand <tt>%i</tt> in <tt>ControlPath</tt> to UID.  (bz#2449)
1.57    ! tb        625:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           626:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   627:         fix return type of <tt>openssh_RSA_verify</tt>.  (bz#2460)
1.57    ! tb        628:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           629:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   630:         fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)
1.57    ! tb        631:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   632:         add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where
                    633:         ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS
                    634:         servers.  (bz#2433)
1.57    ! tb        635:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   636:         remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)
1.57    ! tb        637:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   638:         fix printing (<tt>ssh -G ...</tt>) of <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.57    ! tb        639:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   640:         fix expansion of <tt>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.1       deraadt   641:       </ul>
                    642:     </ul>
                    643: <p>
1.17      sobrado   644: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   645:     <ul>
                    646:     <li>User-visible features:
                    647:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   648:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages
                    649:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    650:         aborted.
1.39      tj        651:       <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
1.17      sobrado   652:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'
                    653:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
                    654:       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent
                    655:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    656:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
                    657:       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
                    658:         are no longer supported.
                    659:       <li>The engine command and parameters are removed from
1.57    ! tb        660:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl">
        !           661:             openssl(1)</a>.
1.39      tj        662:         Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.
1.17      sobrado   663:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    664:         twenty years ago.
                    665:       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default
                    666:         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.
1.19      sobrado   667:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.57    ! tb        668:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=SSL_new">
        !           669:             SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   670:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   671:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
1.57    ! tb        672:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=OBJ_nid2obj">
        !           673:             OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   674:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
                    675:         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.
1.19      sobrado   676:       <li>Added
1.57    ! tb        677:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
        !           678:             EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305_ietf(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   679:         which matches the
1.18      sobrado   680:         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
                    681:         than that already used in TLS with
1.57    ! tb        682:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
        !           683:             EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   684:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.57    ! tb        685:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mdoc">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   686:         format.
1.17      sobrado   687:       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and
                    688:         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    689:       <li>Removed Remhve "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary
                    690:         Certification Authority</tt>"
                    691:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
                    692:         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    693:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.57    ! tb        694:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc">nc(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   695:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    696:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   697:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
                    698:           side certificate validation.
                    699:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
                    700:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   701:         </ul>
                    702:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    703:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   704:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
                    705:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
                    706:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the
                    707:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   708:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   709:       </ul>
                    710:     <li>Code improvements:
                    711:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   712:       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.
                    713:       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release
                    714:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    715:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
                    716:       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
                    717:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   718:         <li>The
1.57    ! tb        719:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
        !           720:               tls_read(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   721:           and
1.57    ! tb        722:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
        !           723:               tls_write(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   724:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    725:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    726:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    727:         <li>Also, when using
1.57    ! tb        728:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
        !           729:               tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
        !           730:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
        !           731:               tls_connect_socket(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   732:           or
1.57    ! tb        733:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
        !           734:               tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
1.28      sobrado   735:           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
                    736:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   737:         </ul>
                    738:       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not
                    739:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
                    740:         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.
1.18      sobrado   741:       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from
                    742:         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.
1.17      sobrado   743:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    744:       <li>Converted
1.57    ! tb        745:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc">nc(1)</a>
1.17      sobrado   746:         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is
                    747:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
                    748:         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
                    749:         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and
                    750:         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.
                    751:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
                    752:       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to
                    753:         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
                    754:         <tt>time_t</tt>.
                    755:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
                    756:         <tt>libtls</tt>.
                    757:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.19      sobrado   758:         <tt>libtls</tt>,
1.57    ! tb        759:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
        !           760:             tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   761:         and
1.57    ! tb        762:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
        !           763:             tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   764:       <li>Changed
1.57    ! tb        765:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
        !           766:             tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   767:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.57    ! tb        768:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getaddrinfo">
        !           769:             getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   770:       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code
                    771:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   772:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.57    ! tb        773:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=BN_generate_prime">
        !           774:             BN_generate_prime_ex(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   775:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
                    776:         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.
1.18      sobrado   777:       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of
1.17      sobrado   778:         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.
                    779:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
                    780:         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.
                    781:       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.
1.1       deraadt   782:       </ul>
                    783:     </ul>
                    784: <p>
                    785: <li>Syslogd:
                    786:     <ul>
                    787:     <li>...
                    788:     </ul>
                    789: <p>
                    790: <li>Ports and packages:
                    791:     <dl>
                    792:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.57    ! tb        793:     </dl>
1.1       deraadt   794:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    795:     <tr>
                    796:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    797:     <ul>
                    798:       <li>alpha:      xxxx
1.54      deraadt   799:       <li>amd64:      9295
1.1       deraadt   800:       <li>hppa:       xxxx
                    801:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.54      deraadt   802:       <li>i386:       9290
1.1       deraadt   803:       <li>mips64:     xxxx
                    804:       <li>mips64el:   xxxx
                    805:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    806:       <li>powerpc:    xxxx
                    807:       <li>sh:         xxxx
                    808:       <li>sparc64:    xxxx
                    809:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    810:       <li>vax:        xxxx
                    811:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    812:     <p>
                    813:
1.57    ! tb        814:     <dl>
1.1       deraadt   815:     <dt>Some highlights:
1.57    ! tb        816:     </dl>
1.1       deraadt   817:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    818:     <tr>
                    819:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.40      sthen     820:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116
1.1       deraadt   821:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       822:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    823:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    824:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     825:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   826:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.40      sthen     827:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.1       deraadt   828:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    829:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       830:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    831:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    832:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      833:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    834:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.1       deraadt   835:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
1.22      abieber   836:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       837:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      838:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       839:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      840:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       841:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    842:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    843:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      844:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   845:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       846:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   847:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    848:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       849:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   850:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    851:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    852:     </td></tr></table>
                    853: <p>
                    854:
                    855: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    856: <p>
                    857:
                    858: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    859:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       860:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       861:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  862:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.1       deraadt   863:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    864:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       865:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    866:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    867:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   868:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    869:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    870:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    871:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    872:     </ul>
                    873:
                    874: </ul>
                    875:
                    876: <a name="install"></a>
                    877: <hr>
                    878: <p>
                    879: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    880: <p>
                    881: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    882: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    883: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    884: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    885: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    886: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    887: <p>
                    888:
                    889: <hr>
                    890: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    891: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
                    892: <p>
                    893: <ul>
                    894: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    895:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    896: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    897:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    898: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    899:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    900: <p>
                    901: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    902:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    903: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    904:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    905: <p>
                    906: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    907:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    908: <p>
                    909: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    910:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    911: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    912:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    913: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    914:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    915: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    916:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    917: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    918:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    919: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    920:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    921: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    922:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    923: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    924:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    925: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    926:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    927: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    928:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
                    929: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    930:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    931: </ul>
                    932: <hr>
                    933:
                    934: <p>
                    935: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    936: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    937: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    938: <p>
                    939:
                    940: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    941: <ul>
                    942: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    943: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    944: your BIOS options first.
                    945:
                    946: <p>
                    947: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    948: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    949:
                    950: <p>
                    951: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    952: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    953: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    954:
                    955: <p>
                    956: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    957: read INSTALL.i386.
                    958:
                    959: </ul>
                    960:
                    961: <p>
                    962: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    963: <ul>
                    964: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    965: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    966: your BIOS options first.
                    967:
                    968: <p>
                    969: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    970: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    971:
                    972: <p>
                    973: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    974: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    975: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    976:
                    977: <p>
                    978: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    979: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    980: </ul>
                    981:
                    982: <p>
                    983: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    984: <ul>
                    985: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    986: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    987: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    988:
                    989: <p>
                    990: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    991: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    992: </ul>
                    993:
                    994: <p>
                    995: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    996: <ul>
                    997: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    998:
                    999: <p>
                   1000: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1001: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                   1002: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1003: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1004:
                   1005: <p>
                   1006: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1007: will most likely fail.
                   1008:
                   1009: <p>
                   1010: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                   1011: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1012:
                   1013: <p>
                   1014: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1015: </ul>
                   1016:
                   1017: <p>
                   1018: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                   1019: <ul>
                   1020: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
                   1021: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                   1022: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1023:
                   1024: <p>
                   1025: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1026: will most likely fail.
                   1027:
                   1028: </ul>
                   1029:
                   1030: <p>
                   1031: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                   1032: <ul>
                   1033: <p>
                   1034: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1035: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1036: </ul>
                   1037:
                   1038: <p>
                   1039: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                   1040: <ul>
                   1041: <p>
                   1042: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                   1043: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1044: </ul>
                   1045:
                   1046: <p>
                   1047: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                   1048: <ul>
                   1049: <p>
                   1050: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1051: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1052: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1053: </ul>
                   1054: <p>
                   1055:
                   1056: <p>
                   1057: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                   1058: <ul>
                   1059: <p>
                   1060: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1061: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1062: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1063: </ul>
                   1064:
                   1065: <p>
                   1066: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                   1067: <ul>
                   1068: <p>
                   1069: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1070: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1071: </ul>
                   1072:
                   1073: <p>
                   1074: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                   1075: <ul>
                   1076: <p>
                   1077: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                   1078: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                   1079: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                   1080: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                   1081: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1082:
                   1083: <p>
                   1084: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                   1085: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                   1086: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1087: </ul>
                   1088:
                   1089: <p>
                   1090: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                   1091: <ul>
                   1092: <p>
                   1093: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1094: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                   1095: </ul>
                   1096:
                   1097: <p>
                   1098: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                   1099: <ul>
                   1100: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                   1101: </ul>
                   1102:
                   1103: <p>
                   1104: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                   1105: <ul>
                   1106: <p>
                   1107: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                   1108: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                   1109: for a few important details.
                   1110: </ul>
                   1111:
                   1112: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                   1113: <hr>
                   1114: <p>
                   1115: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                   1116: <p>
1.6       tj       1117: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt  1118: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1119: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1120:
                   1121: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                   1122: <hr>
                   1123: <p>
                   1124: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                   1125: <p>
                   1126: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                   1127: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                   1128: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                   1129: <p>
                   1130: <ul><pre>
                   1131: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                   1132: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                   1133: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                   1134: </pre></ul>
                   1135: <p>
                   1136: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                   1137: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1138: To extract:
                   1139: <p>
                   1140: <ul><pre>
                   1141: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                   1142: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                   1143: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                   1144: </pre></ul>
                   1145: <p>
                   1146: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1147: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1148: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1149: Using these files
                   1150: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1151: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1152: <p>
                   1153:
                   1154: <a name="ports"></a>
                   1155: <hr>
                   1156: <p>
                   1157: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                   1158: <p>
                   1159: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1160: <p>
                   1161: <ul><pre>
                   1162: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                   1163: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                   1164: </pre></ul>
                   1165: <p>
                   1166: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1167: if you know nothing about ports
                   1168: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1169: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1170: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1171: <p>
                   1172: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                   1173: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
                   1174: cvs(1)</a> if
                   1175: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                   1176: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1177: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1178: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                   1179: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1180: with a command like:
                   1181: <p>
                   1182: <ul><pre>
                   1183: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
                   1184: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</strong>
                   1185: </pre></ul>
                   1186: <p>
                   1187: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1188: server.]
                   1189: <p>
                   1190: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1191: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1192: <p>
                   1193: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1194: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1195: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1196: <p>
                   1197: </body>
                   1198: </html>