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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
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                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15: <p>
                     16:
1.53      deraadt    17: <a href="images/drwxorx.jpg">
1.57      tb         18: <img alt="Dr Wxorx" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/drwxorx.jpg"></a>
1.1       deraadt    19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.9</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
1.11      tedu       21: To be released May 1, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    22: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>
                     24: <br>
1.62      deraadt    25: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"Doctor W^X"</a>,
                     26:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"Systemagic (Anniversary Edition)"</a>
1.1       deraadt    27: <ul>
                     28: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     29: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     30:     a list of mirror machines.
                     31: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on
                     32:     one of the mirror sites.
                     33: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     34:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     35: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     36:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     37: <p>
1.57      tb         38: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify">signify(1)</a>
                     39:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
1.1       deraadt    40: <pre>
1.4       jsg        41: base: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
                     42: fw:   RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
                     43: pkg:  RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
1.1       deraadt    44: </pre>
                     45: </ul>
                     46: <br clear=all>
                     47: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     48: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     49: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     50: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     51: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     52: <p>
                     53:
                     54: <a name="new"></a>
                     55: <hr>
                     56: <p>
                     57: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58: <p>
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 5.9.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <ul>
1.51      deraadt    65: <li>Processor support, including:
                     66:     <ul>
                     67:     <li>W^X policy enforced in the i386 kernel address space.
                     68:     </ul>
                     69: <p>
1.1       deraadt    70: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     71:     <ul>
1.64      mpi        72:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asmc">asmc(4)</a>
                     73:         driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
                     74:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pchtemp">pchtemp(4)</a>
                     75:         driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series
                     76:         and 100 series PCH.
                     77:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uonerng">uonerng(4)</a>
                     78:         driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
                     79:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>
                     80:         driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
                     81:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ikbd">ikbd(4)</a>,
                     82:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ims">ims(4)</a>, and
                     83:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=imt">imt(4)</a>
                     84:         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
                     85:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=efifb">efifb(4)</a>
                     86:         driver for EFI frame buffer.
                     87:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xnf">xnf(4)</a>
                     88:         driver for Xen Netfront network interfaces.
                     89:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viocon">viocon(4)</a>
                     90:         driver for the
                     91:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio">virtio(4)</a>
                     92:        console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
1.33      jsg        93:     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
                     94:     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
1.57      tb         95:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpi">acpi(4)</a>.
1.33      jsg        96:     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
1.57      tb         97:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>.
                     98:     <li>Xen domU support
                     99:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xen">xen(4)</a>,
                    100:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xspd">xspd(4)</a>.
                    101:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc">puc(4)</a>
                    102:         driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial devices.
1.33      jsg       103:     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added to the
1.57      tb        104:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em">em(4)</a> driver.
1.33      jsg       105:     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
1.58      tb        106:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a>.
1.57      tb        107:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm">inteldrm(4)</a>
                    108:         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52 adding initial support for Bay Trail
                    109:         and Broadwell graphics.
                    110:     <li>Support for audio in Thinkpad docks has been added to the
                    111:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=azalia">azalia(4)</a>
                    112:         driver.
                    113:     <li>Support for Synaptic touchpads without W mode has been added to the
                    114:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms">pms(4)</a>
                    115:         driver.
                    116:     <li>Support for tap-and-drag detection with ALPS touchpads in the
                    117:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms">pms(4)</a>
                    118:         driver has been improved.
                    119:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>
                    120:         driver now supports sector mode for eMMC devices, such as those found on
                    121:         some BeagleBone Black boards.
                    122:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
1.64      mpi       123:         driver now supports checksum offloading
1.57      tb        124:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipmi">ipmi(4)</a>
                    125:         driver now supports OpenIPMI compatible character device.
1.1       deraadt   126:     <li>...
                    127:     </ul>
                    128: <p>
                    129:
                    130: <li>Removed hardware support:
                    131:     <ul>
1.24      krw       132:     <li>ST-506 disks are no longer supported.
1.1       deraadt   133:     <li>...
                    134:     </ul>
                    135: <p>
                    136:
1.57      tb        137: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
                    138:     support integrated:
1.34      deraadt   139:     <ul>
1.59      tb        140:     <li>The tame(2) system call was renamed to pledge(2).
                    141:         Behavior and semantics were extended and refined.
                    142:     <li>453 out of 707 base system binaries were adapted to use pledge.
                    143:     <li>14 ports now use pledge(2): some decompression tools, mutt,
                    144:         some pdf tools, chromium/iridium, and the i3 window manager.
                    145:     <li>Various bugs exposed by pledge(2) were corrected.
                    146:         For example in
1.57      tb        147:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/bgpd/bgpd.c?rev=1.181&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    148:             bgpd(8)</a>,
                    149:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sbin/iked/config.c?rev=1.40&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    150:             iked(8)</a>,
                    151:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ldapd/control.c?rev=1.13&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    152:             ldapd(8)</a>,
                    153:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/constraint.c?rev=1.25&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    154:             ntpd(8)</a>,
                    155:         and <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c?rev=1.200&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    156:             syslogd(8)</a>.
1.59      tb        157:     <li>Several misfeatures were removed, such as:
                    158:         <ul>
                    159:             <li><a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    160:                     support for HOSTALIASES</a>
1.60      tb        161:                 in the
1.59      tb        162:                 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asr_run">
                    163:                     resolver</a>.
                    164:             <li><a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    165:                     support for <tt>lookup yp</tt></a>
                    166:                 in
                    167:                 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf">
                    168:                     resolv.conf(5)</a>.
                    169:             <li><a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    170:                     setuid-preserving code</a>
                    171:                 in tools from binutils.
                    172:             <li>handling of
                    173:                 <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    174:                     ed-style diffs</a> via proc/exec in
1.60      tb        175:                 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=patch">
                    176:                     patch(1)</a>.
1.59      tb        177:         </ul>
                    178:     <li>Userland programs were audited so that they could be properly annotated
                    179:         with pledge(2).
1.60      tb        180:         This resulted in design changes such as
                    181:         <ul>
                    182:             <li>
                    183:                 addition of
                    184:                 <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    185:                     privilege separation</a> to
                    186:                 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rdate">
1.61      tb        187:                     rdate(8)</a>,
1.60      tb        188:             <li>
                    189:                 addition of
                    190:                 <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    191:                     privilege separation</a> to
                    192:                 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sndiod">
                    193:                     sndiod(8)</a>,
                    194:             <li>or the introduction of the <tt>SOCK_DNS</tt>
                    195:                 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=socket">
                    196:                     socket(2)</a>
                    197:                 flag that makes an <tt>SS_DNS</tt> tagged socket conceptually different
                    198:                 from a plain socket.
                    199:         </ul>
1.59      tb        200:     <li>pledge(2) is also used to constrain programs that handle untrusted data
                    201:         to a very limited subset of POSIX.
                    202:         For example,
1.60      tb        203:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strings">
                    204:             strings(1)</a>
1.59      tb        205:         or
1.60      tb        206:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=objdump">
                    207:             objdump(1)</a>
1.59      tb        208:         from the
1.57      tb        209:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    210:             binutils</a>
1.60      tb        211:         or the
1.57      tb        212:         <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.60      tb        213:             RSA-privsep process</a> in
                    214:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd">
                    215:             smtpd(8)</a>.
1.34      deraadt   216:     </ul>
                    217: <p>
                    218:
1.64      mpi       219: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
                    220:     <ul>
                    221:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge">bge(4)</a>
                    222:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em">em(4)</a>
                    223:         drivers now process packets without the kernel lock held.
                    224:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=oce">oce(4)</a>
                    225:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
                    226:         drivers now processes received packets without the kernel lock held.
                    227:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bpf">bpf(4)</a>
                    228:         now runs without the kernel lock.
1.66    ! stsp      229:     </ul>
        !           230: <p>
        !           231:
        !           232: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
        !           233:     <ul>
        !           234:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
        !           235:         subsystem now supports HT data rates up to 65 Mbit/s (802.11n MCS 0-7).
        !           236:     <li>The input path of
        !           237:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
        !           238:         now supports receiving A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregated frames.
        !           239:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwm">iwm(4)</a>
        !           240:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>
        !           241:         drivers make use of the above features.
        !           242:     <li>802.11n mode is used by default if supported by the OpenBSD wireless
        !           243:         driver and the access point.
        !           244:         Operation in 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g modes can be forced with
        !           245:        the new <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a>
        !           246:        <tt>mode</tt> subcommand.
1.64      mpi       247:     </ul>
                    248: <p>
                    249:
1.1       deraadt   250: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    251:     <ul>
1.57      tb        252:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=etherip">etherip(4)</a>
                    253:         pseudo-device for tunnelling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks
                    254:         using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
                    255:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pair">pair(4)</a>
                    256:         pseudo-device for creating paired virtual Ethernet interfaces.
1.64      mpi       257:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tap">tap(4)</a>
                    258:         pseudo-device splitted up from
1.57      tb        259:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun">tun(4)</a>
1.64      mpi       260:         providing a layer 3 interface with userland.
                    261:     <li>Remove support for obsolete IPv6 socket options.
1.57      tb        262:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>
                    263:         driver now passes IEEE 802.11 control frames in monitor mode, allowing
                    264:         full capture of traffic on a particular wireless channel.
                    265:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflow">pflow(4)</a>
                    266:         now supports IPv6 for transport.
1.1       deraadt   267:     <li>...
                    268:     </ul>
                    269: <p>
                    270:
                    271: <li>Installer improvements:
                    272:     <ul>
1.24      krw       273:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                    274:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
                    275:     <li>When initializing a GPT the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
1.57      tb        276:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk
                    277:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot">
                    278:             installboot(8)</a>
                    279:         now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory
                    280:         structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt   281:     <li>...
                    282:     </ul>
                    283: <p>
                    284:
                    285: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    286:     <ul>
1.57      tb        287:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=eigrpd">eigrpd(8)</a>
                    288:         routing daemon for the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
                    289:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    290:         now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
                    291:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    292:         now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
                    293:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    294:         no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the
                    295:         interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket
                    296:         messages.
                    297:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    298:         now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate,
                    299:         and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely
                    300:         for a better lease to appear.
                    301:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    302:         no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports
                    303:         the fact.
                    304:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    305:         now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure
                    306:         only received data is used to process the packet.
                    307:         Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header
                    308:         information are now dropped.
                    309:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    310:         again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost,
                    311:         preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
                    312:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd">dhcpd(8)</a>
                    313:         again properly utilizes default-lease-time, max-lease-time and
                    314:         bootp-lease-time options.
1.61      tb        315:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.57      tb        316:         now displays more information about IEEE 802.11 frames when run with
                    317:         the -y IEEE802_11_RADIO and -v options.
1.64      mpi       318:     <li>Several interoperability issues in
                    319:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked">iked(8)</a>
                    320:         have been fixed, including EAP auth with OS X El Capitan.
1.1       deraadt   321:     <li>...
                    322:     </ul>
                    323: <p>
                    324:
                    325: <li>Security improvements:
                    326:     <ul>
                    327:     <li>...
1.10      tedu      328:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
1.57      tb        329:         The 'yp' lookup method in
                    330:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf">
                    331:             resolv.conf</a>
                    332:         is no longer available.
1.10      tedu      333:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   334:     </ul>
                    335: <p>
                    336:
                    337: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    338:     <ul>
1.57      tb        339:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas">doas(1)</a>
                    340:         is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   341:     <li>Updated
1.57      tb        342:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=flex">flex(1)</a>.
                    343:     <li>Forked <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=less">less(1)</a>
                    344:         from upstream, then proceeded to clean it up substantially.
                    345:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a>
                    346:         was largely rewritten and pledged.
1.24      krw       347:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
1.57      tb        348:     <li>Many obsolete
                    349:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a>
                    350:         attributes and entries were removed.
                    351:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>
                    352:         volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk
                    353:         partition, not the last.
                    354:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>
                    355:         volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
                    356:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
                    357:         now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the '-g'
                    358:         flag is used.
                    359:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
                    360:         now has a '-b' flag that specifies the size of the EFI System partition
                    361:         to create.
                    362:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
                    363:         now has a '-v' flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR and GPT
                    364:         information.
                    365:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
                    366:         now provides full interactive GPT editing.
                    367:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
                    368:         was pledged.
                    369:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with
                    370:         a GPT.
                    371:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC
                    372:         and GENERIC derived kernels.
                    373:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and
                    374:         reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
                    375:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel">disklabel(8)</a>
                    376:         no longer supports boot code installation, with the -B and -b flags
                    377:         being removed.
                    378:         The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed.
                    379:         These functions are now all performed by
                    380:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot">
                    381:             installboot(8)</a>.
1.43      guenther  382:     <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.
1.57      tb        383:     <li>Perform lazy binding updates in
                    384:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>
                    385:         using
                    386:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kbind">kbind(2)</a>
                    387:         to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.
                    388:     <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no
                    389:         longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.
                    390:         <!-- List stuff?  YP and XDR APIs, mpool_*, bcrypt_autorounds, link_addr -->
                    391:     <li>libc now uses local references for most of its own functions to avoid
                    392:         symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed,
                    393:         and reduce dynamic linking overhead.
                    394:     <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new
                    395:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=thrkill">thrkill(2)</a>
                    396:         system call to tighten pledge(2) restrictions and improve pthread_kill(3)
                    397:         and pthread_cancel(3) compliance.
                    398:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwnam_shadow">
                    399:             getpwnam_shadow(3)</a>
                    400:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwuid_shadow">
                    401:             getpwuid_shadow(3)</a>
                    402:         to permit tighter pledge(2) restrictions.
                    403:     <li>Added support to
                    404:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ktrace">ktrace(1)</a>
                    405:         the arguments to
                    406:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=execve">execve(2)</a>
                    407:         and
                    408:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>.
                    409:         Removed support for tracing context switch points.
                    410:         <tt>kevent</tt> structures are now dumped.
1.46      stsp      411:     <li>Disabled support for loading locales other than UTF-8.
                    412:     <li>UTF-8 character locale data has been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.
1.57      tb        413:     <li>Added UTF-8 support to several utilities, including
                    414:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=calendar">calendar(1)</a>,
                    415:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=colrm">colrm(1)</a>,
                    416:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cut">cut(1)</a>,
                    417:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fmt">fmt(1)</a>,
                    418:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ls">ls(1)</a>,
                    419:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ps">ps(1)</a>,
                    420:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rs">rs(1)</a>,
                    421:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ul">ul(1)</a>,
                    422:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uniq">uniq(1)</a>,
                    423:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wc">wc(1)</a>.
1.46      stsp      424:     <li>Native language support (NLS) has been removed from libc.
1.57      tb        425:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ddb">ddb(4)</a>
                    426:         now automatically shows a stack trace upon panic.
1.1       deraadt   427:     <li>...
                    428:     </ul>
                    429: <p>
                    430:
1.57      tb        431: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd">httpd(8)</a>:
1.1       deraadt   432:     <ul>
                    433:     <li>...
                    434:     </ul>
                    435: <p>
                    436:
1.38      gilles    437: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
                    438:   <ul>
                    439:     <li>Security:
                    440:       <ul>
                    441:       <li>Both
1.57      tb        442:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd">smtpd(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    443:        and
1.57      tb        444:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    445:        have been pledged.
1.57      tb        446:       <li>The offline enqueue mode of
                    447:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
                    448:        has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory
                    449:         which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.
1.38      gilles    450:       </ul>
                    451:     <li>The following improvements were brought in this release:
                    452:       <ul>
1.57      tb        453:        <li>Experimental support for filters API is now available with several
                    454:             filters available in ports.
1.38      gilles    455:        <li>Add Message-Id header if necessary.
                    456:        <li>Removed the kick mechanism which was misbehaving.
1.39      tj        457:        <li>Increased the length of acceptable headers lines.
1.38      gilles    458:        <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.
                    459:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   460:     </ul>
                    461: <p>
                    462:
1.41      jsg       463: <li>OpenSSH 7.2
1.1       deraadt   464:     <ul>
                    465:     <li>Security:
                    466:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   467:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
1.57      tb        468:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   469:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   470:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    471:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    472:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    473:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    474:         This feature has been disabled in the
1.57      tb        475:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   476:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    477:         server code has never been shipped.
1.57      tb        478:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.16      sobrado   479:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
                    480:         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,
                    481:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    482:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    483:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   484:       <li>Further use of
1.57      tb        485:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bzero">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.18      sobrado   486:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    487:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.57      tb        488:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    489:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   490:         remove unfinished and unused roaming code.
1.57      tb        491:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   492:         eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding
                    493:         when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt> extension.
1.57      tb        494:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    495:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   496:         increase the minimum modulus size supported for
                    497:         <tt>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</tt> to 2048 bits.
                    498:       </ul>
                    499:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    500:       <ul>
                    501:       <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms
                    502:         by default in
1.57      tb        503:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   504:         <ul>
                    505:         <li>Several ciphers: <tt>blowfish-cbc</tt>, <tt>cast128-cbc</tt>,
                    506:           all <tt>arcfour</tt> variants and the <tt>rijndael-cbc</tt> aliases
                    507:           for AES.
                    508:         <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.
                    509:         </ul>
                    510:       </ul>
                    511:     <li>New/changed features:
                    512:       <ul>
                    513:       <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms
                    514:         based on <tt>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</tt> and
                    515:         <tt>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</tt>.
1.57      tb        516:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   517:         Add an <tt>AddKeysToAgent</tt> client option which can be set to
                    518:         <tt>yes</tt>, <tt>no</tt>, <tt>ask</tt>, or <tt>confirm</tt>, and
                    519:         defaults to <tt>no</tt>.  When enabled, a private key that is used
                    520:         during authentication will be added to
1.57      tb        521:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   522:         if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <tt>confirm</tt>).
1.57      tb        523:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   524:         add a new <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option <tt>restrict</tt> that
                    525:         includes all current and future key restrictions
                    526:         (<tt>no-*-forwarding</tt>, etc.).
                    527:         Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.
                    528:         <tt>no-pty</tt> -> <tt>pty</tt>. This simplifies the task of setting up
                    529:         restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,
                    530:         regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.
1.57      tb        531:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   532:         add
1.57      tb        533:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   534:         CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)
1.57      tb        535:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   536:         allow
1.57      tb        537:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   538:         to change the key comment for all supported formats.
1.57      tb        539:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   540:         allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".
1.57      tb        541:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   542:         allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.
                    543:         <tt>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</tt>.  (bz#1319)
1.57      tb        544:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   545:         support <tt>none</tt> as an argument for
1.57      tb        546:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   547:         <tt>Foreground</tt> and <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt>.  Useful inside
                    548:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)
1.57      tb        549:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   550:         support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard
                    551:         input (using "<tt>-f -</tt>") for <tt>ssh-keygen -L</tt>.
1.57      tb        552:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   553:         add <tt>ssh-keyscan -c ...</tt> flag to allow fetching certificates
                    554:         instead of plain keys.
1.57      tb        555:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   556:         better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <tt>cvs.openbsd.org.</tt>) in
                    557:         hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and
                    558:         trailing '<tt>.</tt>' before matching
1.57      tb        559:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   560:       </ul>
                    561:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    562:       <ul>
1.57      tb        563:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    564:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   565:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.57      tb        566:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    567:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   568:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   569:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
                    570:         memory, etc) in
1.57      tb        571:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   572:         and
1.57      tb        573:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   574:       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the
                    575:         initial key exchange.
1.57      tb        576:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp">sftp(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   577:         existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads
                    578:         (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)
1.57      tb        579:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    580:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   581:         correctly send back <tt>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</tt> replies to
                    582:         unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)
1.57      tb        583:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   584:         refuse attempts to set <tt>ConnectionAttempts=0</tt>, which does not
                    585:         make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack
                    586:         variable.  (bz#2500)
1.57      tb        587:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   588:         fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with
                    589:         hostname canonicalisation enabled.
1.57      tb        590:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   591:         list a couple more options usable in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.  (bz#2489)
1.57      tb        592:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   593:         fix <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
1.57      tb        594:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   595:         expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <tt>-i</tt> options
                    596:         before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids
                    597:         confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.
                    598:         <tt>-i ~/file</tt> vs. <tt>-i~/file</tt>).  (bz#2481)
1.57      tb        599:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   600:         do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <tt>Match exec</tt>
                    601:         in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain
                    602:         environments.  (bz#2471)
1.57      tb        603:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   604:         fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or
                    605:         a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)
1.57      tb        606:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   607:         skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when
                    608:         <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt> is active.  (bz#2485)
1.57      tb        609:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   610:         include <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> in <tt>ssh -G</tt> config dump.
1.57      tb        611:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   612:         avoid changing <tt>TunnelForwarding</tt> device flags if they are
                    613:         already what is needed; makes it possible to use
1.57      tb        614:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun">tun(4)</a>/
                    615:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tap">tap(4)</a>
1.45      sobrado   616:         networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags
                    617:         are pre-established.
1.57      tb        618:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    619:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   620:         <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)
1.57      tb        621:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   622:         fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.
1.57      tb        623:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    624:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   625:         avoid <tt>fatal()</tt> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.
                    626:         (bz#1773)
1.57      tb        627:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   628:         avoid
1.57      tb        629:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=printf&amp;sec=3">printf(3)</a>
1.45      sobrado   630:         of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)
1.57      tb        631:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    632:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   633:         allow <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)
1.57      tb        634:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    635:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   636:         fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.
1.57      tb        637:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    638:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   639:         fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of
                    640:         the protocol.  (bz#2515)
1.57      tb        641:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   642:         include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)
1.57      tb        643:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   644:         don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1
                    645:         support.  (bz#2505)
1.57      tb        646:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    647:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   648:         fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.
                    649:         (bz#2507)
1.57      tb        650:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   651:         don't leave empty temporary files when performing <tt>known_hosts</tt>
                    652:         file edits when <tt>known_hosts</tt> doesn't exist.
1.57      tb        653:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   654:         correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that
                    655:         don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)
1.57      tb        656:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    657:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   658:         fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)
1.57      tb        659:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   660:         expand <tt>%i</tt> in <tt>ControlPath</tt> to UID.  (bz#2449)
1.57      tb        661:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    662:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   663:         fix return type of <tt>openssh_RSA_verify</tt>.  (bz#2460)
1.57      tb        664:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    665:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   666:         fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)
1.57      tb        667:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   668:         add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where
                    669:         ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS
                    670:         servers.  (bz#2433)
1.57      tb        671:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   672:         remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)
1.57      tb        673:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   674:         fix printing (<tt>ssh -G ...</tt>) of <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.57      tb        675:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   676:         fix expansion of <tt>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.1       deraadt   677:       </ul>
                    678:     </ul>
                    679: <p>
1.17      sobrado   680: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   681:     <ul>
                    682:     <li>User-visible features:
                    683:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   684:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages
                    685:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    686:         aborted.
1.39      tj        687:       <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
1.17      sobrado   688:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'
                    689:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
                    690:       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent
                    691:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    692:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
                    693:       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
                    694:         are no longer supported.
                    695:       <li>The engine command and parameters are removed from
1.57      tb        696:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl">
                    697:             openssl(1)</a>.
1.39      tj        698:         Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.
1.17      sobrado   699:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    700:         twenty years ago.
                    701:       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default
                    702:         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.
1.19      sobrado   703:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.57      tb        704:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=SSL_new">
                    705:             SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   706:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   707:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
1.57      tb        708:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=OBJ_nid2obj">
                    709:             OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   710:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
                    711:         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.
1.19      sobrado   712:       <li>Added
1.57      tb        713:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
                    714:             EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305_ietf(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   715:         which matches the
1.18      sobrado   716:         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
                    717:         than that already used in TLS with
1.57      tb        718:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
                    719:             EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   720:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.57      tb        721:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mdoc">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   722:         format.
1.17      sobrado   723:       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and
                    724:         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    725:       <li>Removed Remhve "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary
                    726:         Certification Authority</tt>"
                    727:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
                    728:         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    729:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.57      tb        730:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc">nc(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   731:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    732:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   733:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
                    734:           side certificate validation.
                    735:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
                    736:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   737:         </ul>
                    738:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    739:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   740:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
                    741:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
                    742:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the
                    743:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   744:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   745:       </ul>
                    746:     <li>Code improvements:
                    747:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   748:       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.
                    749:       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release
                    750:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    751:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
                    752:       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
                    753:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   754:         <li>The
1.57      tb        755:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
                    756:               tls_read(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   757:           and
1.57      tb        758:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
                    759:               tls_write(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   760:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    761:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    762:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    763:         <li>Also, when using
1.57      tb        764:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
                    765:               tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
                    766:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
                    767:               tls_connect_socket(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   768:           or
1.57      tb        769:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
                    770:               tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
1.28      sobrado   771:           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
                    772:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   773:         </ul>
                    774:       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not
                    775:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
                    776:         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.
1.18      sobrado   777:       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from
                    778:         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.
1.17      sobrado   779:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    780:       <li>Converted
1.57      tb        781:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc">nc(1)</a>
1.17      sobrado   782:         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is
                    783:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
                    784:         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
                    785:         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and
                    786:         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.
                    787:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
                    788:       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to
                    789:         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
                    790:         <tt>time_t</tt>.
                    791:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
                    792:         <tt>libtls</tt>.
                    793:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.19      sobrado   794:         <tt>libtls</tt>,
1.57      tb        795:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
                    796:             tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   797:         and
1.57      tb        798:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
                    799:             tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   800:       <li>Changed
1.57      tb        801:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
                    802:             tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   803:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.57      tb        804:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getaddrinfo">
                    805:             getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   806:       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code
                    807:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   808:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.57      tb        809:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=BN_generate_prime">
                    810:             BN_generate_prime_ex(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   811:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
                    812:         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.
1.18      sobrado   813:       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of
1.17      sobrado   814:         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.
                    815:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
                    816:         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.
                    817:       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.
1.1       deraadt   818:       </ul>
                    819:     </ul>
                    820: <p>
                    821: <li>Syslogd:
                    822:     <ul>
                    823:     <li>...
                    824:     </ul>
                    825: <p>
                    826: <li>Ports and packages:
                    827:     <dl>
                    828:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.57      tb        829:     </dl>
1.1       deraadt   830:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    831:     <tr>
                    832:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    833:     <ul>
                    834:       <li>alpha:      xxxx
1.54      deraadt   835:       <li>amd64:      9295
1.63      deraadt   836:       <li>hppa:       6304
1.1       deraadt   837:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.54      deraadt   838:       <li>i386:       9290
1.1       deraadt   839:       <li>mips64:     xxxx
                    840:       <li>mips64el:   xxxx
                    841:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    842:       <li>powerpc:    xxxx
                    843:       <li>sh:         xxxx
                    844:       <li>sparc64:    xxxx
                    845:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    846:       <li>vax:        xxxx
                    847:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    848:     <p>
                    849:
1.57      tb        850:     <dl>
1.1       deraadt   851:     <dt>Some highlights:
1.57      tb        852:     </dl>
1.1       deraadt   853:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    854:     <tr>
                    855:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.40      sthen     856:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116
1.1       deraadt   857:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       858:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    859:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    860:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     861:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   862:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.40      sthen     863:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.1       deraadt   864:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    865:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       866:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    867:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    868:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      869:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    870:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.1       deraadt   871:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
1.22      abieber   872:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       873:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      874:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       875:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      876:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       877:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    878:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    879:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      880:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   881:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       882:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   883:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    884:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       885:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   886:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    887:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    888:     </td></tr></table>
                    889: <p>
                    890:
                    891: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    892: <p>
                    893:
                    894: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    895:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       896:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       897:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  898:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.1       deraadt   899:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    900:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       901:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    902:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    903:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   904:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    905:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    906:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    907:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    908:     </ul>
                    909:
                    910: </ul>
                    911:
                    912: <a name="install"></a>
                    913: <hr>
                    914: <p>
                    915: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    916: <p>
                    917: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    918: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    919: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    920: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    921: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    922: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    923: <p>
                    924:
                    925: <hr>
                    926: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    927: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
                    928: <p>
                    929: <ul>
                    930: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    931:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    932: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    933:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    934: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    935:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    936: <p>
                    937: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    938:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    939: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    940:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    941: <p>
                    942: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    943:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    944: <p>
                    945: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    946:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    947: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    948:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    949: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    950:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    951: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    952:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    953: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    954:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    955: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    956:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    957: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    958:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    959: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    960:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    961: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    962:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    963: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    964:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
                    965: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    966:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    967: </ul>
                    968: <hr>
                    969:
                    970: <p>
                    971: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    972: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    973: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    974:
                    975: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
1.65      tb        976:
                    977: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    978: <li>
1.1       deraadt   979: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    980: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    981: your BIOS options first.
                    982: <p>
1.65      tb        983: <li>
1.1       deraadt   984: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    985: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    986: <p>
1.65      tb        987: <li>
1.1       deraadt   988: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    989: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    990: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    991: <p>
1.65      tb        992: <li>
1.1       deraadt   993: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    994: read INSTALL.i386.
                    995: </ul>
                    996:
                    997: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
1.65      tb        998: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    999: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1000: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                   1001: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                   1002: your BIOS options first.
                   1003: <p>
1.65      tb       1004: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1005: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                   1006: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1007: <p>
1.65      tb       1008: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1009: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1010: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1011: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1012: <p>
1.65      tb       1013: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1014: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1015: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1016: </ul>
                   1017:
                   1018: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1019:
                   1020: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1021: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1022: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1023: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1024: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1025: <p>
1.65      tb       1026: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1027: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1028: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1029: </ul>
                   1030:
                   1031: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1032:
                   1033: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1034: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1035: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1036: <p>
1.65      tb       1037: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1038: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1039: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                   1040: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1041: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1042: <p>
1.65      tb       1043: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1044: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1045: will most likely fail.
                   1046: <p>
1.65      tb       1047: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1048: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                   1049: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1050: <p>
1.65      tb       1051: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1052: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1053: </ul>
                   1054:
                   1055: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1056:
                   1057: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1058: <li>
                   1059: Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
1.1       deraadt  1060: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                   1061: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1062: <p>
1.65      tb       1063: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1064: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1065: will most likely fail.
                   1066: </ul>
                   1067:
                   1068: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1069:
                   1070: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1071: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1072: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1073: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1074: </ul>
                   1075:
                   1076: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1077:
                   1078: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1079: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1080: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                   1081: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1082: </ul>
                   1083:
                   1084: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1085:
                   1086: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1087: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1088: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1089: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1090: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1091: </ul>
                   1092:
                   1093: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1094:
                   1095: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1096: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1097: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1098: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1099: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1100: </ul>
                   1101:
                   1102: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1103:
                   1104: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1105: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1106: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1107: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1108: </ul>
                   1109:
                   1110: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1111:
                   1112: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1113: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1114: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                   1115: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                   1116: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                   1117: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                   1118: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1119:
                   1120: <p>
1.65      tb       1121: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1122: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                   1123: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                   1124: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1125: </ul>
                   1126:
                   1127: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1128:
                   1129: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1130: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1131: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1132: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                   1133: </ul>
                   1134:
                   1135: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1136: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1137: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1138: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                   1139: </ul>
                   1140:
                   1141: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1142:
                   1143: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1144: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1145: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                   1146: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                   1147: for a few important details.
                   1148: </ul>
                   1149:
                   1150: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                   1151: <hr>
1.65      tb       1152:
1.1       deraadt  1153: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1154:
1.6       tj       1155: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt  1156: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1157: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1158:
                   1159: <a name="sourcecode"></a>
                   1160: <hr>
                   1161: <p>
                   1162: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                   1163: <p>
                   1164: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                   1165: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                   1166: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                   1167: <p>
1.58      tb       1168: <blockquote><pre>
                   1169: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                   1170: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1171: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                   1172: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt  1173: <p>
                   1174: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                   1175: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1176: To extract:
                   1177: <p>
1.58      tb       1178: <blockquote><pre>
                   1179: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                   1180: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1181: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                   1182: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt  1183: <p>
                   1184: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1185: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1186: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1187: Using these files
                   1188: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1189: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1190: <p>
                   1191:
                   1192: <a name="ports"></a>
                   1193: <hr>
                   1194: <p>
                   1195: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                   1196: <p>
                   1197: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1198: <p>
1.58      tb       1199: <blockquote><pre>
                   1200: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                   1201: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                   1202: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt  1203: <p>
                   1204: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1205: if you know nothing about ports
                   1206: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1207: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1208: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1209: <p>
                   1210: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.58      tb       1211: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs">
1.1       deraadt  1212: cvs(1)</a> if
                   1213: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                   1214: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1215: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1216: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                   1217: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1218: with a command like:
                   1219: <p>
1.58      tb       1220: <blockquote><pre>
                   1221: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                   1222: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</b>
                   1223: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt  1224: <p>
                   1225: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1226: server.]
                   1227: <p>
                   1228: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1229: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1230: <p>
                   1231: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1232: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1233: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1234: <p>
                   1235: </body>
                   1236: </html>