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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.9">
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                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15: <p>
                     16:
1.53      deraadt    17: <a href="images/drwxorx.jpg">
1.67      tb         18: <img alt="Dr W^X" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="10" src="images/drwxorx.jpg"></a>
1.1       deraadt    19: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.9</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
1.11      tedu       21: To be released May 1, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    22: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     23: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>
                     24: <br>
1.62      deraadt    25: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"Doctor W^X"</a>,
                     26:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"Systemagic (Anniversary Edition)"</a>
1.1       deraadt    27: <ul>
                     28: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     29: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     30:     a list of mirror machines.
                     31: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on
                     32:     one of the mirror sites.
                     33: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     34:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     35: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     36:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     37: <p>
1.57      tb         38: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify">signify(1)</a>
                     39:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
1.1       deraadt    40: <pre>
1.4       jsg        41: base: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
                     42: fw:   RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
                     43: pkg:  RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
1.1       deraadt    44: </pre>
                     45: </ul>
                     46: <br clear=all>
                     47: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     48: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     49: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
                     50: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     51: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     52: <p>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
1.67      tb         55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
1.1       deraadt    58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 5.9.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
1.51      deraadt    63: <li>Processor support, including:
                     64:     <ul>
                     65:     <li>W^X policy enforced in the i386 kernel address space.
                     66:     </ul>
                     67: <p>
1.1       deraadt    68: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     69:     <ul>
1.64      mpi        70:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asmc">asmc(4)</a>
                     71:         driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
                     72:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pchtemp">pchtemp(4)</a>
                     73:         driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series
                     74:         and 100 series PCH.
                     75:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uonerng">uonerng(4)</a>
                     76:         driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
                     77:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>
                     78:         driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
                     79:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ikbd">ikbd(4)</a>,
                     80:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ims">ims(4)</a>, and
                     81:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=imt">imt(4)</a>
                     82:         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
                     83:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=efifb">efifb(4)</a>
                     84:         driver for EFI frame buffer.
                     85:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viocon">viocon(4)</a>
                     86:         driver for the
                     87:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio">virtio(4)</a>
                     88:        console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
1.69      mikeb      89:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xen">xen(4)</a>
                     90:         driver implementing Xen domU initialization and PVHVM device attachment.
                     91:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xspd">xspd(4)</a>
                     92:         driver for the XenSource Platform Device providing guests with additional
                     93:         capabilities.
                     94:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xnf">xnf(4)</a>
                     95:         driver for Xen paravirtualized networking interface.
1.33      jsg        96:     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
                     97:     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
1.57      tb         98:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpi">acpi(4)</a>.
1.33      jsg        99:     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
1.57      tb        100:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>.
                    101:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc">puc(4)</a>
                    102:         driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial devices.
1.33      jsg       103:     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added to the
1.57      tb        104:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em">em(4)</a> driver.
1.33      jsg       105:     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
1.58      tb        106:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a>.
1.57      tb        107:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm">inteldrm(4)</a>
                    108:         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52 adding initial support for Bay Trail
                    109:         and Broadwell graphics.
                    110:     <li>Support for audio in Thinkpad docks has been added to the
                    111:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=azalia">azalia(4)</a>
                    112:         driver.
                    113:     <li>Support for Synaptic touchpads without W mode has been added to the
                    114:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms">pms(4)</a>
                    115:         driver.
                    116:     <li>Support for tap-and-drag detection with ALPS touchpads in the
                    117:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms">pms(4)</a>
                    118:         driver has been improved.
                    119:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>
                    120:         driver now supports sector mode for eMMC devices, such as those found on
                    121:         some BeagleBone Black boards.
                    122:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   123:         driver now supports checksum offloading.
1.57      tb        124:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipmi">ipmi(4)</a>
                    125:         driver now supports OpenIPMI compatible character device.
1.1       deraadt   126:     <li>...
                    127:     </ul>
                    128: <p>
                    129:
                    130: <li>Removed hardware support:
                    131:     <ul>
1.24      krw       132:     <li>ST-506 disks are no longer supported.
1.1       deraadt   133:     <li>...
                    134:     </ul>
                    135: <p>
                    136:
1.57      tb        137: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
                    138:     support integrated:
1.34      deraadt   139:     <ul>
1.59      tb        140:     <li>The tame(2) system call was renamed to pledge(2).
                    141:         Behavior and semantics were extended and refined.
                    142:     <li>453 out of 707 base system binaries were adapted to use pledge.
                    143:     <li>14 ports now use pledge(2): some decompression tools, mutt,
                    144:         some pdf tools, chromium/iridium, and the i3 window manager.
                    145:     <li>Various bugs exposed by pledge(2) were corrected.
1.67      tb        146:         For example in <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/bgpd/bgpd.c?rev=1.181&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    147:         bgpd(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sbin/iked/config.c?rev=1.40&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    148:         iked(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ldapd/control.c?rev=1.13&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    149:         ldapd(8)</a>, <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/constraint.c?rev=1.25&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    150:         ntpd(8)</a>, and <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c?rev=1.200&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    151:         syslogd(8)</a>.
1.59      tb        152:     <li>Several misfeatures were removed, such as:
                    153:         <ul>
1.67      tb        154:         <li><a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    155:             support for HOSTALIASES</a> in the
                    156:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asr_run">
                    157:             resolver</a>.
                    158:         <li><a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    159:             support for <tt>lookup yp</tt></a>
                    160:             in
                    161:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf">
                    162:             resolv.conf(5)</a>.
                    163:         <li><a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    164:             setuid-preserving code</a>
                    165:             in tools from binutils.
                    166:         <li>handling of
                    167:             <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    168:             ed-style diffs</a> via proc/exec in
                    169:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=patch">
                    170:             patch(1)</a>.
1.59      tb        171:         </ul>
                    172:     <li>Userland programs were audited so that they could be properly annotated
                    173:         with pledge(2).
1.73      deraadt   174:         This resulted in design changes such as:
1.60      tb        175:         <ul>
1.67      tb        176:         <li>
                    177:             addition of
                    178:             <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    179:             privilege separation</a> to
                    180:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rdate">
                    181:             rdate(8)</a>,
                    182:         <li>
                    183:             addition of
                    184:             <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    185:             privilege separation</a> to
                    186:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sndiod">
                    187:             sndiod(8)</a>,
                    188:         <li>or the introduction of the <tt>SOCK_DNS</tt>
                    189:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=socket">
                    190:             socket(2)</a> flag that makes an <tt>SS_DNS</tt> tagged socket
                    191:             conceptually different from a plain socket.
1.60      tb        192:         </ul>
1.59      tb        193:     <li>pledge(2) is also used to constrain programs that handle untrusted data
                    194:         to a very limited subset of POSIX.
                    195:         For example,
1.60      tb        196:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strings">
1.67      tb        197:         strings(1)</a> or
1.60      tb        198:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=objdump">
1.67      tb        199:         objdump(1)</a> from the <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    200:         binutils</a> or the <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    201:         RSA-privsep process</a> in
1.60      tb        202:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd">
1.67      tb        203:         smtpd(8)</a>.
1.34      deraadt   204:     </ul>
                    205: <p>
                    206:
1.64      mpi       207: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
                    208:     <ul>
1.73      deraadt   209:     <li>The task processing incoming packets can now run mostly in parallel
1.71      mpi       210:         of the rest of the kernel, this include:
                    211:         <ul>
                    212:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp">carp(4)</a>,
                    213:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk">trunk(4)</a>,
                    214:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vlan">vlan(4)</a>
                    215:         and other pseudo-driver with the exception of
1.73      deraadt   216:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bridge">bridge(4)</a>.
                    217:         <li>Ethernet decapsulation, ARP processing and MPLS forwarding path.
1.71      mpi       218:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bpf">bpf(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   219:         filter matching.
1.71      mpi       220:         </ul>
                    221:     <li>The Rx and Tx rings of the
                    222:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix">ix(4)</a>,
                    223:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=myx">myx(4)</a>,
                    224:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em">em(4)</a>,
                    225:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge">bge(4)</a>,
                    226:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx">bnx(4)</a>,
                    227:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vmx">vmx(4)</a>,
                    228:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gem">gem(4)</a>,
                    229:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re">re(4)</a> and
                    230:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cas">cas(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   231:         drivers can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.71      mpi       232:     <li>The Rx ring of the
                    233:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   234:         driver can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.66      stsp      235:     </ul>
                    236: <p>
                    237:
                    238: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
                    239:     <ul>
                    240:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
                    241:         subsystem now supports HT data rates up to 65 Mbit/s (802.11n MCS 0-7).
                    242:     <li>The input path of
                    243:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
                    244:         now supports receiving A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregated frames.
                    245:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwm">iwm(4)</a>
                    246:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>
                    247:         drivers make use of the above features.
                    248:     <li>802.11n mode is used by default if supported by the OpenBSD wireless
                    249:         driver and the access point.
                    250:         Operation in 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g modes can be forced with
1.67      tb        251:         the new <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a>
                    252:         <tt>mode</tt> subcommand.
1.64      mpi       253:     </ul>
                    254: <p>
                    255:
1.1       deraadt   256: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    257:     <ul>
1.57      tb        258:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=etherip">etherip(4)</a>
                    259:         pseudo-device for tunnelling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks
                    260:         using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
                    261:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pair">pair(4)</a>
                    262:         pseudo-device for creating paired virtual Ethernet interfaces.
1.64      mpi       263:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tap">tap(4)</a>
                    264:         pseudo-device splitted up from
1.57      tb        265:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun">tun(4)</a>
1.64      mpi       266:         providing a layer 3 interface with userland.
                    267:     <li>Remove support for obsolete IPv6 socket options.
1.57      tb        268:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>
                    269:         driver now passes IEEE 802.11 control frames in monitor mode, allowing
                    270:         full capture of traffic on a particular wireless channel.
                    271:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflow">pflow(4)</a>
                    272:         now supports IPv6 for transport.
1.1       deraadt   273:     <li>...
                    274:     </ul>
                    275: <p>
                    276:
                    277: <li>Installer improvements:
                    278:     <ul>
1.24      krw       279:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                    280:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
                    281:     <li>When initializing a GPT the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
1.57      tb        282:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk
                    283:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot">
1.67      tb        284:         installboot(8)</a>
1.57      tb        285:         now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory
                    286:         structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt   287:     <li>...
                    288:     </ul>
                    289: <p>
                    290:
                    291: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    292:     <ul>
1.57      tb        293:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=eigrpd">eigrpd(8)</a>
                    294:         routing daemon for the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
                    295:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    296:         now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
                    297:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    298:         now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
                    299:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    300:         no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the
                    301:         interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket
                    302:         messages.
                    303:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    304:         now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate,
                    305:         and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely
                    306:         for a better lease to appear.
                    307:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    308:         no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports
                    309:         the fact.
                    310:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    311:         now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure
                    312:         only received data is used to process the packet.
                    313:         Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header
                    314:         information are now dropped.
                    315:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    316:         again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost,
                    317:         preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
                    318:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd">dhcpd(8)</a>
                    319:         again properly utilizes default-lease-time, max-lease-time and
                    320:         bootp-lease-time options.
1.61      tb        321:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.57      tb        322:         now displays more information about IEEE 802.11 frames when run with
                    323:         the -y IEEE802_11_RADIO and -v options.
1.64      mpi       324:     <li>Several interoperability issues in
                    325:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked">iked(8)</a>
                    326:         have been fixed, including EAP auth with OS X El Capitan.
1.1       deraadt   327:     <li>...
                    328:     </ul>
                    329: <p>
                    330:
                    331: <li>Security improvements:
                    332:     <ul>
                    333:     <li>...
1.69      mikeb     334:     <li>Chacha20-Poly1305 authenticated encryption mode has been implemented in the
                    335:         IPsec stack for the ESP protocol.
1.10      tedu      336:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
1.57      tb        337:         The 'yp' lookup method in
                    338:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf">
1.67      tb        339:         resolv.conf</a>
1.57      tb        340:         is no longer available.
1.10      tedu      341:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   342:     </ul>
                    343: <p>
                    344:
                    345: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    346:     <ul>
1.57      tb        347:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=doas">doas(1)</a>
                    348:         is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   349:     <li>Updated
1.57      tb        350:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=flex">flex(1)</a>.
                    351:     <li>Forked <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=less">less(1)</a>
                    352:         from upstream, then proceeded to clean it up substantially.
                    353:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a>
                    354:         was largely rewritten and pledged.
1.24      krw       355:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
1.57      tb        356:     <li>Many obsolete
                    357:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a>
                    358:         attributes and entries were removed.
                    359:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>
                    360:         volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk
                    361:         partition, not the last.
                    362:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>
                    363:         volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
                    364:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
                    365:         now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the '-g'
                    366:         flag is used.
                    367:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
                    368:         now has a '-b' flag that specifies the size of the EFI System partition
                    369:         to create.
                    370:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
                    371:         now has a '-v' flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR and GPT
                    372:         information.
                    373:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
                    374:         now provides full interactive GPT editing.
                    375:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
                    376:         was pledged.
                    377:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with
                    378:         a GPT.
                    379:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC
                    380:         and GENERIC derived kernels.
                    381:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and
                    382:         reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
                    383:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel">disklabel(8)</a>
                    384:         no longer supports boot code installation, with the -B and -b flags
                    385:         being removed.
                    386:         The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed.
                    387:         These functions are now all performed by
                    388:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=installboot">
1.67      tb        389:         installboot(8)</a>.
1.43      guenther  390:     <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.
1.57      tb        391:     <li>Perform lazy binding updates in
                    392:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>
                    393:         using
                    394:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kbind">kbind(2)</a>
                    395:         to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.
                    396:     <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no
                    397:         longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.
                    398:         <!-- List stuff?  YP and XDR APIs, mpool_*, bcrypt_autorounds, link_addr -->
                    399:     <li>libc now uses local references for most of its own functions to avoid
                    400:         symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed,
                    401:         and reduce dynamic linking overhead.
                    402:     <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new
                    403:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=thrkill">thrkill(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   404:         system call to tighten
1.74    ! tb        405:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   406:         restrictions and improve
                    407:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthread_kill">pthread_kill(3)</a>
                    408:         and
                    409:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthread_cancel">pthread_cancel(3)</a>
                    410:         compliance.
1.57      tb        411:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwnam_shadow">
1.67      tb        412:         getpwnam_shadow(3)</a>
1.57      tb        413:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwuid_shadow">
1.67      tb        414:         getpwuid_shadow(3)</a>
1.73      deraadt   415:         to permit tighter
1.74    ! tb        416:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   417:         restrictions.
1.57      tb        418:     <li>Added support to
                    419:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ktrace">ktrace(1)</a>
                    420:         the arguments to
                    421:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=execve">execve(2)</a>
                    422:         and
                    423:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>.
                    424:         Removed support for tracing context switch points.
                    425:         <tt>kevent</tt> structures are now dumped.
1.46      stsp      426:     <li>Disabled support for loading locales other than UTF-8.
                    427:     <li>UTF-8 character locale data has been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.
1.57      tb        428:     <li>Added UTF-8 support to several utilities, including
                    429:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=calendar">calendar(1)</a>,
                    430:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=colrm">colrm(1)</a>,
                    431:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cut">cut(1)</a>,
                    432:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fmt">fmt(1)</a>,
                    433:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ls">ls(1)</a>,
                    434:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ps">ps(1)</a>,
                    435:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rs">rs(1)</a>,
                    436:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ul">ul(1)</a>,
                    437:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uniq">uniq(1)</a>,
                    438:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wc">wc(1)</a>.
1.70      schwarze  439:     <li>Partial support for inserting and deleting UTF-8 characters in
                    440:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ksh">ksh(1)</a>
                    441:         emacs command line editing mode.
1.46      stsp      442:     <li>Native language support (NLS) has been removed from libc.
1.57      tb        443:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ddb">ddb(4)</a>
                    444:         now automatically shows a stack trace upon panic.
1.1       deraadt   445:     <li>...
                    446:     </ul>
                    447: <p>
                    448:
1.57      tb        449: <li>OpenBSD <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd">httpd(8)</a>:
1.1       deraadt   450:     <ul>
                    451:     <li>...
                    452:     </ul>
                    453: <p>
                    454:
1.38      gilles    455: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
                    456:   <ul>
                    457:     <li>Security:
                    458:       <ul>
                    459:       <li>Both
1.57      tb        460:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd">smtpd(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    461:        and
1.57      tb        462:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    463:        have been pledged.
1.57      tb        464:       <li>The offline enqueue mode of
                    465:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
                    466:        has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory
                    467:         which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.
1.38      gilles    468:       </ul>
                    469:     <li>The following improvements were brought in this release:
                    470:       <ul>
1.57      tb        471:        <li>Experimental support for filters API is now available with several
                    472:             filters available in ports.
1.38      gilles    473:        <li>Add Message-Id header if necessary.
                    474:        <li>Removed the kick mechanism which was misbehaving.
1.39      tj        475:        <li>Increased the length of acceptable headers lines.
1.38      gilles    476:        <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.
                    477:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   478:     </ul>
                    479: <p>
                    480:
1.41      jsg       481: <li>OpenSSH 7.2
1.1       deraadt   482:     <ul>
                    483:     <li>Security:
                    484:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   485:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
1.57      tb        486:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   487:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   488:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    489:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    490:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    491:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    492:         This feature has been disabled in the
1.57      tb        493:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   494:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    495:         server code has never been shipped.
1.57      tb        496:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.16      sobrado   497:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
                    498:         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,
                    499:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    500:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    501:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   502:       <li>Further use of
1.57      tb        503:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bzero">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.18      sobrado   504:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    505:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.57      tb        506:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    507:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   508:         remove unfinished and unused roaming code.
1.57      tb        509:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   510:         eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding
                    511:         when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt> extension.
1.57      tb        512:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    513:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   514:         increase the minimum modulus size supported for
                    515:         <tt>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</tt> to 2048 bits.
                    516:       </ul>
                    517:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    518:       <ul>
                    519:       <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms
                    520:         by default in
1.57      tb        521:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   522:         <ul>
                    523:         <li>Several ciphers: <tt>blowfish-cbc</tt>, <tt>cast128-cbc</tt>,
                    524:           all <tt>arcfour</tt> variants and the <tt>rijndael-cbc</tt> aliases
                    525:           for AES.
                    526:         <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.
                    527:         </ul>
                    528:       </ul>
                    529:     <li>New/changed features:
                    530:       <ul>
                    531:       <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms
                    532:         based on <tt>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</tt> and
                    533:         <tt>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</tt>.
1.57      tb        534:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.73      deraadt   535:         add an <tt>AddKeysToAgent</tt> client option which can be set to
1.45      sobrado   536:         <tt>yes</tt>, <tt>no</tt>, <tt>ask</tt>, or <tt>confirm</tt>, and
                    537:         defaults to <tt>no</tt>.  When enabled, a private key that is used
                    538:         during authentication will be added to
1.57      tb        539:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   540:         if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <tt>confirm</tt>).
1.57      tb        541:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   542:         add a new <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option <tt>restrict</tt> that
                    543:         includes all current and future key restrictions
                    544:         (<tt>no-*-forwarding</tt>, etc.).
                    545:         Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.
                    546:         <tt>no-pty</tt> -> <tt>pty</tt>. This simplifies the task of setting up
                    547:         restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,
                    548:         regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.
1.57      tb        549:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   550:         add
1.57      tb        551:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   552:         CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)
1.57      tb        553:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   554:         allow
1.57      tb        555:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   556:         to change the key comment for all supported formats.
1.57      tb        557:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   558:         allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".
1.57      tb        559:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   560:         allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.
                    561:         <tt>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</tt>.  (bz#1319)
1.57      tb        562:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   563:         support <tt>none</tt> as an argument for
1.57      tb        564:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   565:         <tt>Foreground</tt> and <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt>.  Useful inside
                    566:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)
1.57      tb        567:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   568:         support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard
                    569:         input (using "<tt>-f -</tt>") for <tt>ssh-keygen -L</tt>.
1.57      tb        570:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   571:         add <tt>ssh-keyscan -c ...</tt> flag to allow fetching certificates
                    572:         instead of plain keys.
1.57      tb        573:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   574:         better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <tt>cvs.openbsd.org.</tt>) in
                    575:         hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and
                    576:         trailing '<tt>.</tt>' before matching
1.57      tb        577:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   578:       </ul>
                    579:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    580:       <ul>
1.57      tb        581:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    582:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   583:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.57      tb        584:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    585:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   586:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   587:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
1.73      deraadt   588:         memory, etc.) in
1.57      tb        589:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   590:         and
1.57      tb        591:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   592:       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the
                    593:         initial key exchange.
1.57      tb        594:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp">sftp(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   595:         existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads
                    596:         (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)
1.57      tb        597:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    598:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   599:         correctly send back <tt>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</tt> replies to
                    600:         unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)
1.57      tb        601:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   602:         refuse attempts to set <tt>ConnectionAttempts=0</tt>, which does not
                    603:         make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack
                    604:         variable.  (bz#2500)
1.57      tb        605:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   606:         fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with
                    607:         hostname canonicalisation enabled.
1.57      tb        608:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   609:         list a couple more options usable in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.  (bz#2489)
1.57      tb        610:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   611:         fix <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
1.57      tb        612:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   613:         expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <tt>-i</tt> options
                    614:         before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids
                    615:         confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.
                    616:         <tt>-i ~/file</tt> vs. <tt>-i~/file</tt>).  (bz#2481)
1.57      tb        617:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   618:         do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <tt>Match exec</tt>
                    619:         in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain
                    620:         environments.  (bz#2471)
1.57      tb        621:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   622:         fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or
                    623:         a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)
1.57      tb        624:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   625:         skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when
                    626:         <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt> is active.  (bz#2485)
1.57      tb        627:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   628:         include <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> in <tt>ssh -G</tt> config dump.
1.57      tb        629:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   630:         avoid changing <tt>TunnelForwarding</tt> device flags if they are
                    631:         already what is needed; makes it possible to use
1.57      tb        632:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tun">tun(4)</a>/
                    633:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tap">tap(4)</a>
1.45      sobrado   634:         networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags
                    635:         are pre-established.
1.57      tb        636:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    637:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   638:         <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)
1.57      tb        639:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   640:         fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.
1.57      tb        641:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    642:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   643:         avoid <tt>fatal()</tt> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.
                    644:         (bz#1773)
1.57      tb        645:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   646:         avoid
1.57      tb        647:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=printf&amp;sec=3">printf(3)</a>
1.45      sobrado   648:         of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)
1.57      tb        649:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    650:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   651:         allow <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)
1.57      tb        652:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    653:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   654:         fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.
1.57      tb        655:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    656:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   657:         fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of
                    658:         the protocol.  (bz#2515)
1.57      tb        659:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   660:         include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)
1.57      tb        661:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   662:         don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1
                    663:         support.  (bz#2505)
1.57      tb        664:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    665:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   666:         fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.
                    667:         (bz#2507)
1.57      tb        668:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   669:         don't leave empty temporary files when performing <tt>known_hosts</tt>
                    670:         file edits when <tt>known_hosts</tt> doesn't exist.
1.57      tb        671:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   672:         correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that
                    673:         don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)
1.57      tb        674:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    675:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   676:         fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)
1.57      tb        677:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   678:         expand <tt>%i</tt> in <tt>ControlPath</tt> to UID.  (bz#2449)
1.57      tb        679:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    680:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   681:         fix return type of <tt>openssh_RSA_verify</tt>.  (bz#2460)
1.57      tb        682:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    683:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   684:         fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)
1.57      tb        685:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.73      deraadt   686:         add some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where
1.45      sobrado   687:         ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS
                    688:         servers.  (bz#2433)
1.57      tb        689:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   690:         remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)
1.57      tb        691:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   692:         fix printing (<tt>ssh -G ...</tt>) of <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.57      tb        693:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   694:         fix expansion of <tt>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.1       deraadt   695:       </ul>
                    696:     </ul>
                    697: <p>
1.17      sobrado   698: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   699:     <ul>
                    700:     <li>User-visible features:
                    701:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   702:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages
                    703:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    704:         aborted.
1.39      tj        705:       <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
1.17      sobrado   706:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'
                    707:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
                    708:       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent
                    709:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    710:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
                    711:       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
                    712:         are no longer supported.
                    713:       <li>The engine command and parameters are removed from
1.67      tb        714:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openssl">
                    715:         openssl(1)</a>.
1.39      tj        716:         Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.
1.17      sobrado   717:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    718:         twenty years ago.
                    719:       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default
                    720:         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.
1.19      sobrado   721:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.57      tb        722:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=SSL_new">
1.67      tb        723:         SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   724:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   725:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
1.57      tb        726:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=OBJ_nid2obj">
1.67      tb        727:         OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   728:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
                    729:         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.
1.19      sobrado   730:       <li>Added
1.57      tb        731:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
1.67      tb        732:         EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305_ietf(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   733:         which matches the
1.18      sobrado   734:         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
                    735:         than that already used in TLS with
1.57      tb        736:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
1.67      tb        737:         EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   738:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.57      tb        739:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mdoc">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   740:         format.
1.17      sobrado   741:       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and
                    742:         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
1.73      deraadt   743:       <li>Removed "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary
1.17      sobrado   744:         Certification Authority</tt>"
                    745:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
                    746:         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    747:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.57      tb        748:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc">nc(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   749:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    750:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   751:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
                    752:           side certificate validation.
                    753:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
                    754:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   755:         </ul>
                    756:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    757:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   758:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
                    759:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
                    760:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the
                    761:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   762:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   763:       </ul>
                    764:     <li>Code improvements:
                    765:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   766:       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.
                    767:       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release
                    768:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    769:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
                    770:       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
                    771:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   772:         <li>The
1.57      tb        773:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        774:           tls_read(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   775:           and
1.57      tb        776:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        777:           tls_write(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   778:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    779:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    780:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    781:         <li>Also, when using
1.57      tb        782:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        783:           tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
1.57      tb        784:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        785:           tls_connect_socket(3)</a> or
1.57      tb        786:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        787:           tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
1.28      sobrado   788:           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
                    789:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   790:         </ul>
                    791:       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not
                    792:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
                    793:         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.
1.18      sobrado   794:       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from
                    795:         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.
1.17      sobrado   796:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    797:       <li>Converted
1.57      tb        798:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc">nc(1)</a>
1.17      sobrado   799:         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is
                    800:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
                    801:         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
                    802:         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and
                    803:         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.
                    804:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
                    805:       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to
                    806:         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
                    807:         <tt>time_t</tt>.
                    808:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
                    809:         <tt>libtls</tt>.
                    810:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.19      sobrado   811:         <tt>libtls</tt>,
1.57      tb        812:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        813:         tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   814:         and
1.57      tb        815:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        816:         tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   817:       <li>Changed
1.57      tb        818:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        819:         tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   820:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.57      tb        821:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getaddrinfo">
1.68      tb        822:         getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   823:       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code
                    824:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   825:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.57      tb        826:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=BN_generate_prime">
1.68      tb        827:         BN_generate_prime(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   828:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
                    829:         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.
1.18      sobrado   830:       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of
1.17      sobrado   831:         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.
                    832:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
                    833:         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.
                    834:       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.
1.1       deraadt   835:       </ul>
                    836:     </ul>
                    837: <p>
                    838: <li>Syslogd:
                    839:     <ul>
                    840:     <li>...
                    841:     </ul>
                    842: <p>
                    843: <li>Ports and packages:
                    844:     <dl>
                    845:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.57      tb        846:     </dl>
1.1       deraadt   847:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    848:     <tr>
                    849:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    850:     <ul>
                    851:       <li>alpha:      xxxx
1.54      deraadt   852:       <li>amd64:      9295
1.63      deraadt   853:       <li>hppa:       6304
1.1       deraadt   854:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.54      deraadt   855:       <li>i386:       9290
1.1       deraadt   856:       <li>mips64:     xxxx
                    857:       <li>mips64el:   xxxx
                    858:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    859:       <li>powerpc:    xxxx
                    860:       <li>sh:         xxxx
1.72      deraadt   861:       <li>sparc64:    8528
1.1       deraadt   862:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    863:     <p>
                    864:
1.57      tb        865:     <dl>
1.1       deraadt   866:     <dt>Some highlights:
1.57      tb        867:     </dl>
1.1       deraadt   868:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    869:     <tr>
                    870:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.40      sthen     871:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116
1.1       deraadt   872:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       873:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    874:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    875:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     876:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   877:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.40      sthen     878:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.1       deraadt   879:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    880:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       881:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    882:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    883:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      884:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    885:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.1       deraadt   886:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
1.22      abieber   887:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       888:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      889:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       890:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      891:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       892:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    893:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    894:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      895:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   896:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       897:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   898:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    899:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       900:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   901:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    902:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    903:     </td></tr></table>
                    904: <p>
                    905:
                    906: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    907: <p>
                    908:
                    909: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    910:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       911:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       912:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  913:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.1       deraadt   914:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    915:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       916:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    917:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    918:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   919:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    920:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    921:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    922:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    923:     </ul>
                    924:
                    925: </ul>
                    926:
                    927: <hr>
1.67      tb        928:
                    929: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    930:
1.1       deraadt   931: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    932: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    933: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    934: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    935: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    936: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    937: <p>
                    938:
                    939: <hr>
1.67      tb        940: <p>
1.1       deraadt   941: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    942: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
1.67      tb        943:
1.1       deraadt   944: <ul>
                    945: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    946:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    947: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    948:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    949: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    950:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    951: <p>
                    952: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    953:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    954: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    955:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    956: <p>
                    957: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    958:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    959: <p>
                    960: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    961:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    962: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    963:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    964: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    965:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    966: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    967:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    968: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    969:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    970: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    971:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    972: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    973:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    974: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    975:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    976: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    977:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    978: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    979:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    980: </ul>
1.67      tb        981:
                    982:
1.1       deraadt   983: <hr>
                    984:
                    985: <p>
                    986: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    987: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    988: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    989:
                    990: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
1.65      tb        991:
                    992: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    993: <li>
1.1       deraadt   994: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    995: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    996: your BIOS options first.
                    997: <p>
1.65      tb        998: <li>
1.1       deraadt   999: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                   1000: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1001: <p>
1.65      tb       1002: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1003: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1004: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                   1005: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                   1006: <p>
1.65      tb       1007: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1008: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1009: read INSTALL.i386.
                   1010: </ul>
                   1011:
                   1012: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
1.67      tb       1013:
1.65      tb       1014: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1015: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1016: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                   1017: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                   1018: your BIOS options first.
                   1019: <p>
1.65      tb       1020: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1021: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                   1022: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1023: <p>
1.65      tb       1024: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1025: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1026: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1027: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1028: <p>
1.65      tb       1029: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1030: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1031: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1032: </ul>
                   1033:
                   1034: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1035:
                   1036: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1037: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1038: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1039: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1040: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1041: <p>
1.65      tb       1042: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1043: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1044: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1045: </ul>
                   1046:
                   1047: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1048:
                   1049: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1050: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1051: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1052: <p>
1.65      tb       1053: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1054: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1055: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                   1056: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1057: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1058: <p>
1.65      tb       1059: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1060: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1061: will most likely fail.
                   1062: <p>
1.65      tb       1063: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1064: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                   1065: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1066: <p>
1.65      tb       1067: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1068: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1069: </ul>
                   1070:
                   1071: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1072:
                   1073: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1074: <li>
                   1075: Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
1.1       deraadt  1076: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                   1077: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1078: <p>
1.65      tb       1079: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1080: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1081: will most likely fail.
                   1082: </ul>
                   1083:
                   1084: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1085:
                   1086: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1087: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1088: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1089: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1090: </ul>
                   1091:
                   1092: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1093:
                   1094: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1095: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1096: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                   1097: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1098: </ul>
                   1099:
                   1100: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1101:
                   1102: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1103: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1104: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1105: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1106: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1107: </ul>
                   1108:
                   1109: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1110:
                   1111: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1112: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1113: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1114: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1115: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1116: </ul>
                   1117:
                   1118: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1119:
                   1120: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1121: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1122: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1123: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1124: </ul>
                   1125:
                   1126: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1127:
                   1128: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1129: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1130: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                   1131: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                   1132: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                   1133: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                   1134: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1135:
                   1136: <p>
1.65      tb       1137: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1138: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                   1139: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                   1140: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1141: </ul>
                   1142:
                   1143: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1144:
                   1145: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1146: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1147: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1148: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                   1149: </ul>
                   1150:
                   1151: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1152:
                   1153: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1154: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1155: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                   1156: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                   1157: for a few important details.
                   1158: </ul>
                   1159:
                   1160: <hr>
1.65      tb       1161:
1.67      tb       1162: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1163:
1.6       tj       1164: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt  1165: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1166: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.67      tb       1167: <p>
1.1       deraadt  1168:
                   1169: <hr>
1.67      tb       1170:
                   1171: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                   1172:
1.1       deraadt  1173: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                   1174: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                   1175: in a separate archive.  To extract:
1.67      tb       1176:
1.58      tb       1177: <blockquote><pre>
                   1178: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                   1179: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1180: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                   1181: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1182:
1.1       deraadt  1183: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                   1184: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1185: To extract:
1.67      tb       1186:
1.58      tb       1187: <blockquote><pre>
                   1188: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                   1189: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1190: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                   1191: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1192:
1.1       deraadt  1193: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1194: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1195: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1196: Using these files
                   1197: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1198: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1199: <p>
                   1200:
                   1201: <hr>
1.67      tb       1202:
                   1203: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                   1204:
1.1       deraadt  1205: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
1.67      tb       1206:
1.58      tb       1207: <blockquote><pre>
                   1208: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                   1209: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                   1210: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1211:
1.1       deraadt  1212: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1213: if you know nothing about ports
                   1214: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1215: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1216: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1217: <p>
                   1218: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.58      tb       1219: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs">
1.1       deraadt  1220: cvs(1)</a> if
                   1221: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                   1222: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1223: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1224: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                   1225: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1226: with a command like:
1.67      tb       1227:
1.58      tb       1228: <blockquote><pre>
                   1229: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                   1230: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</b>
                   1231: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1232:
1.1       deraadt  1233: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1234: server.]
                   1235: <p>
                   1236: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1237: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1238: <p>
                   1239: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1240: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1241: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1242: <p>
                   1243: </body>
                   1244: </html>