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                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
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1.81      tb          7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
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                     14:
1.83      deraadt    15: <h2>
1.1       deraadt    16: <a href="index.html">
1.83      deraadt    17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">5.9</font>
                     19: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    20:
1.53      deraadt    21: <a href="images/drwxorx.jpg">
1.83      deraadt    22: <img alt="Dr W^X" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/drwxorx.jpg"></a>
                     23: Released March 29, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>
                     26: <br>
1.62      deraadt    27: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"Doctor W^X"</a>,
                     28:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"Systemagic (Anniversary Edition)"</a>
1.1       deraadt    29: <ul>
1.90    ! tj         30: <!--
1.1       deraadt    31: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.90    ! tj         32: -->
1.1       deraadt    33: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     34:     a list of mirror machines.
                     35: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on
                     36:     one of the mirror sites.
                     37: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     38:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     39: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     40:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     41: <p>
1.87      tb         42: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify">signify(1)</a>
1.57      tb         43:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
1.1       deraadt    44: <pre>
1.4       jsg        45: base: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
                     46: fw:   RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
                     47: pkg:  RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
1.1       deraadt    48: </pre>
1.83      deraadt    49: <p>
                     50: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     51: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     52: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.1       deraadt    53: </ul>
                     54: <br clear=all>
                     55:
                     56: <hr>
1.67      tb         57:
                     58: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     59:
1.1       deraadt    60: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     61: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     62: to 5.9.
                     63:
                     64: <ul>
1.51      deraadt    65: <li>Processor support, including:
                     66:     <ul>
                     67:     <li>W^X policy enforced in the i386 kernel address space.
                     68:     </ul>
                     69: <p>
1.1       deraadt    70: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     71:     <ul>
1.87      tb         72:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=asmc">asmc(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        73:         driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
1.87      tb         74:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pchtemp">pchtemp(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        75:         driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series
                     76:         and 100 series PCH.
1.87      tb         77:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=uonerng">uonerng(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        78:         driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
1.87      tb         79:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        80:         driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
1.87      tb         81:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ikbd">ikbd(4)</a>,
                     82:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ims">ims(4)</a>, and
                     83:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=imt">imt(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        84:         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
1.87      tb         85:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=efifb">efifb(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        86:         driver for EFI frame buffer.
1.87      tb         87:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=viocon">viocon(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        88:         driver for the
1.87      tb         89:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=virtio">virtio(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        90:        console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
1.87      tb         91:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xen">xen(4)</a>
1.69      mikeb      92:         driver implementing Xen domU initialization and PVHVM device attachment.
1.87      tb         93:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xspd">xspd(4)</a>
1.81      tb         94:         driver for the XenSource Platform Device providing guests with
                     95:         additional capabilities.
1.87      tb         96:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xnf">xnf(4)</a>
1.69      mikeb      97:         driver for Xen paravirtualized networking interface.
1.33      jsg        98:     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
                     99:     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
1.87      tb        100:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=acpi">acpi(4)</a>.
1.33      jsg       101:     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
1.87      tb        102:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>.
                    103:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=puc">puc(4)</a>
1.81      tb        104:         driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial
                    105:         devices.
                    106:     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added
                    107:         to the
1.87      tb        108:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em">em(4)</a> driver.
1.33      jsg       109:     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
1.87      tb        110:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a>.
                    111:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=inteldrm">inteldrm(4)</a>
1.81      tb        112:         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52, adding initial support for Bay Trail
1.57      tb        113:         and Broadwell graphics.
                    114:     <li>Support for audio in Thinkpad docks has been added to the
1.87      tb        115:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=azalia">azalia(4)</a>
1.57      tb        116:         driver.
                    117:     <li>Support for Synaptic touchpads without W mode has been added to the
1.87      tb        118:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pms">pms(4)</a>
1.57      tb        119:         driver.
                    120:     <li>Support for tap-and-drag detection with ALPS touchpads in the
1.87      tb        121:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pms">pms(4)</a>
1.57      tb        122:         driver has been improved.
1.87      tb        123:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>
1.57      tb        124:         driver now supports sector mode for eMMC devices, such as those found on
                    125:         some BeagleBone Black boards.
1.87      tb        126:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   127:         driver now supports checksum offloading.
1.87      tb        128:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ipmi">ipmi(4)</a>
1.57      tb        129:         driver now supports OpenIPMI compatible character device.
1.81      tb        130:     <li>Support for ST-506 disks has been removed.
1.1       deraadt   131:     </ul>
                    132: <p>
                    133:
1.87      tb        134: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.57      tb        135:     support integrated:
1.34      deraadt   136:     <ul>
1.59      tb        137:     <li>The tame(2) system call was renamed to pledge(2).
                    138:         Behavior and semantics were extended and refined.
                    139:     <li>453 out of 707 base system binaries were adapted to use pledge.
                    140:     <li>14 ports now use pledge(2): some decompression tools, mutt,
                    141:         some pdf tools, chromium/iridium, and the i3 window manager.
                    142:     <li>Various bugs exposed by pledge(2) were corrected.
1.86      tb        143:         For example in <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/bgpd/bgpd.c?rev=1.181&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    144:         bgpd(8)</a>, <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sbin/iked/config.c?rev=1.40&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    145:         iked(8)</a>, <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ldapd/control.c?rev=1.13&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    146:         ldapd(8)</a>, <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/constraint.c?rev=1.25&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    147:         ntpd(8)</a>, and <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c?rev=1.200&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        148:         syslogd(8)</a>.
1.59      tb        149:     <li>Several misfeatures were removed, such as:
                    150:         <ul>
1.86      tb        151:         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        152:             support for HOSTALIASES</a> in the
1.87      tb        153:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=asr_run">
1.67      tb        154:             resolver</a>.
1.86      tb        155:         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        156:             support for <tt>lookup yp</tt></a>
                    157:             in
1.87      tb        158:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolv.conf">
1.67      tb        159:             resolv.conf(5)</a>.
1.86      tb        160:         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        161:             setuid-preserving code</a>
                    162:             in tools from binutils.
                    163:         <li>handling of
1.86      tb        164:             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        165:             ed-style diffs</a> via proc/exec in
1.87      tb        166:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=patch">
1.67      tb        167:             patch(1)</a>.
1.59      tb        168:         </ul>
                    169:     <li>Userland programs were audited so that they could be properly annotated
                    170:         with pledge(2).
1.73      deraadt   171:         This resulted in design changes such as:
1.60      tb        172:         <ul>
1.67      tb        173:         <li>
                    174:             addition of
1.86      tb        175:             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        176:             privilege separation</a> to
1.87      tb        177:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rdate">
1.81      tb        178:             rdate(8)</a>
1.67      tb        179:         <li>
                    180:             addition of
1.86      tb        181:             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        182:             privilege separation</a> to
1.87      tb        183:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sndiod">
1.81      tb        184:             sndiod(8)</a>
                    185:         <li>the introduction of the <tt>SOCK_DNS</tt>
1.87      tb        186:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=socket">
1.67      tb        187:             socket(2)</a> flag that makes an <tt>SS_DNS</tt> tagged socket
                    188:             conceptually different from a plain socket.
1.60      tb        189:         </ul>
1.59      tb        190:     <li>pledge(2) is also used to constrain programs that handle untrusted data
                    191:         to a very limited subset of POSIX.
                    192:         For example,
1.87      tb        193:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=strings">
1.67      tb        194:         strings(1)</a> or
1.87      tb        195:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=objdump">
1.86      tb        196:         objdump(1)</a> from <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    197:         binutils</a> or the <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        198:         RSA-privsep process</a> in
1.87      tb        199:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpd">
1.67      tb        200:         smtpd(8)</a>.
1.34      deraadt   201:     </ul>
                    202: <p>
                    203:
1.64      mpi       204: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
                    205:     <ul>
1.73      deraadt   206:     <li>The task processing incoming packets can now run mostly in parallel
1.81      tb        207:         of the rest of the kernel. This includes:
1.71      mpi       208:         <ul>
1.87      tb        209:         <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=carp">carp(4)</a>,
                    210:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=trunk">trunk(4)</a>,
                    211:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vlan">vlan(4)</a>
1.81      tb        212:         and other pseudo-drivers, with the exception of
1.87      tb        213:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bridge">bridge(4)</a>.
1.73      deraadt   214:         <li>Ethernet decapsulation, ARP processing and MPLS forwarding path.
1.87      tb        215:         <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bpf">bpf(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   216:         filter matching.
1.71      mpi       217:         </ul>
                    218:     <li>The Rx and Tx rings of the
1.87      tb        219:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ix">ix(4)</a>,
                    220:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=myx">myx(4)</a>,
                    221:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em">em(4)</a>,
                    222:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bge">bge(4)</a>,
                    223:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bnx">bnx(4)</a>,
                    224:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vmx">vmx(4)</a>,
                    225:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gem">gem(4)</a>,
                    226:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=re">re(4)</a> and
                    227:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cas">cas(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   228:         drivers can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.71      mpi       229:     <li>The Rx ring of the
1.87      tb        230:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   231:         driver can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.66      stsp      232:     </ul>
                    233: <p>
                    234:
                    235: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
                    236:     <ul>
1.87      tb        237:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
1.66      stsp      238:         subsystem now supports HT data rates up to 65 Mbit/s (802.11n MCS 0-7).
                    239:     <li>The input path of
1.87      tb        240:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
1.66      stsp      241:         now supports receiving A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregated frames.
1.87      tb        242:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwm">iwm(4)</a>
                    243:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>
1.66      stsp      244:         drivers make use of the above features.
                    245:     <li>802.11n mode is used by default if supported by the OpenBSD wireless
                    246:         driver and the access point.
                    247:         Operation in 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g modes can be forced with
1.87      tb        248:         the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a>
1.67      tb        249:         <tt>mode</tt> subcommand.
1.64      mpi       250:     </ul>
                    251: <p>
                    252:
1.1       deraadt   253: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    254:     <ul>
1.87      tb        255:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=etherip">etherip(4)</a>
1.81      tb        256:         pseudo-device for tunneling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks
1.57      tb        257:         using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
1.87      tb        258:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pair">pair(4)</a>
1.57      tb        259:         pseudo-device for creating paired virtual Ethernet interfaces.
1.87      tb        260:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tap">tap(4)</a>
1.81      tb        261:         pseudo-device, split up from
1.87      tb        262:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tun">tun(4)</a>,
1.81      tb        263:         providing a layer 3 interface with userland tools.
                    264:     <li>Support for obsolete IPv6 socket options has been removed.
1.87      tb        265:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>
1.57      tb        266:         driver now passes IEEE 802.11 control frames in monitor mode, allowing
                    267:         full capture of traffic on a particular wireless channel.
1.87      tb        268:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pflow">pflow(4)</a>
1.57      tb        269:         now supports IPv6 for transport.
1.1       deraadt   270:     </ul>
                    271: <p>
                    272:
                    273: <li>Installer improvements:
                    274:     <ul>
1.24      krw       275:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                    276:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
1.81      tb        277:     <li>When initializing a GPT, the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
                    278:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk,
1.87      tb        279:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=installboot">
1.67      tb        280:         installboot(8)</a>
1.57      tb        281:         now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory
                    282:         structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt   283:     </ul>
                    284: <p>
                    285:
                    286: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    287:     <ul>
1.87      tb        288:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=eigrpd">eigrpd(8)</a>
1.57      tb        289:         routing daemon for the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
1.87      tb        290:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        291:         now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
1.87      tb        292:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        293:         now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
1.87      tb        294:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        295:         no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the
                    296:         interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket
                    297:         messages.
1.87      tb        298:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        299:         now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate,
                    300:         and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely
                    301:         for a better lease to appear.
1.87      tb        302:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        303:         no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports
                    304:         the fact.
1.87      tb        305:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        306:         now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure
                    307:         only received data is used to process the packet.
                    308:         Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header
                    309:         information are now dropped.
1.87      tb        310:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        311:         again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost,
                    312:         preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
1.87      tb        313:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd">dhcpd(8)</a>
1.81      tb        314:         again properly utilizes <tt>default-lease-time</tt>,
                    315:         <tt>max-lease-time</tt> and <tt>bootp-lease-time</tt> options.
1.87      tb        316:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.57      tb        317:         now displays more information about IEEE 802.11 frames when run with
1.81      tb        318:         the <tt>-y IEEE802_11_RADIO</tt> and <tt>-v</tt> options.
1.64      mpi       319:     <li>Several interoperability issues in
1.87      tb        320:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iked">iked(8)</a>
1.64      mpi       321:         have been fixed, including EAP auth with OS X El Capitan.
1.1       deraadt   322:     </ul>
                    323: <p>
                    324:
                    325: <li>Security improvements:
                    326:     <ul>
1.69      mikeb     327:     <li>Chacha20-Poly1305 authenticated encryption mode has been implemented in the
                    328:         IPsec stack for the ESP protocol.
1.10      tedu      329:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
1.57      tb        330:         The 'yp' lookup method in
1.87      tb        331:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolv.conf">
1.67      tb        332:         resolv.conf</a>
1.57      tb        333:         is no longer available.
1.10      tedu      334:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   335:     </ul>
                    336: <p>
                    337:
                    338: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    339:     <ul>
1.87      tb        340:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=doas">doas(1)</a>
1.57      tb        341:         is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   342:     <li>Updated
1.87      tb        343:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=flex">flex(1)</a>.
                    344:     <li>Forked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=less">less(1)</a>
1.57      tb        345:         from upstream, then proceeded to clean it up substantially.
1.87      tb        346:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a>
1.57      tb        347:         was largely rewritten and pledged.
1.24      krw       348:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
1.57      tb        349:     <li>Many obsolete
1.87      tb        350:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a>
1.57      tb        351:         attributes and entries were removed.
1.87      tb        352:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>
1.57      tb        353:         volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk
                    354:         partition, not the last.
1.87      tb        355:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>
1.57      tb        356:         volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
1.87      tb        357:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.81      tb        358:         now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the
                    359:         <tt>-g</tt> flag is used.
1.87      tb        360:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.81      tb        361:         now has a <tt>-b</tt> flag that specifies the size of the EFI System
                    362:         partition to create.
1.87      tb        363:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.81      tb        364:         now has a <tt>-v</tt> flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR
                    365:         and GPT information.
1.87      tb        366:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.57      tb        367:         now provides full interactive GPT editing.
1.87      tb        368:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.57      tb        369:         was pledged.
                    370:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with
                    371:         a GPT.
                    372:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC
                    373:         and GENERIC derived kernels.
                    374:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and
                    375:         reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
1.87      tb        376:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel">disklabel(8)</a>
1.81      tb        377:         no longer supports boot code installation, with the <tt>-B</tt> and
                    378:         <tt>-b</tt> flags being removed.
1.57      tb        379:         The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed.
                    380:         These functions are now all performed by
1.87      tb        381:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=installboot">
1.67      tb        382:         installboot(8)</a>.
1.43      guenther  383:     <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.
1.57      tb        384:     <li>Perform lazy binding updates in
1.87      tb        385:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>
1.57      tb        386:         using
1.87      tb        387:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=kbind">kbind(2)</a>
1.57      tb        388:         to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.
                    389:     <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no
                    390:         longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.
                    391:     <li>libc now uses local references for most of its own functions to avoid
                    392:         symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed,
                    393:         and reduce dynamic linking overhead.
                    394:     <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new
1.87      tb        395:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=thrkill">thrkill(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   396:         system call to tighten
1.87      tb        397:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   398:         restrictions and improve
1.87      tb        399:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_kill">pthread_kill(3)</a>
1.73      deraadt   400:         and
1.87      tb        401:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_cancel">pthread_cancel(3)</a>
1.73      deraadt   402:         compliance.
1.87      tb        403:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getpwnam_shadow">
1.67      tb        404:         getpwnam_shadow(3)</a>
1.87      tb        405:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getpwuid_shadow">
1.67      tb        406:         getpwuid_shadow(3)</a>
1.73      deraadt   407:         to permit tighter
1.87      tb        408:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   409:         restrictions.
1.57      tb        410:     <li>Added support to
1.87      tb        411:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ktrace">ktrace(1)</a>
1.57      tb        412:         the arguments to
1.87      tb        413:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=execve">execve(2)</a>
1.57      tb        414:         and
1.87      tb        415:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>.
1.57      tb        416:         Removed support for tracing context switch points.
                    417:         <tt>kevent</tt> structures are now dumped.
1.46      stsp      418:     <li>Disabled support for loading locales other than UTF-8.
                    419:     <li>UTF-8 character locale data has been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.
1.57      tb        420:     <li>Added UTF-8 support to several utilities, including
1.87      tb        421:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=calendar">calendar(1)</a>,
                    422:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=colrm">colrm(1)</a>,
                    423:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cut">cut(1)</a>,
                    424:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fmt">fmt(1)</a>,
                    425:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ls">ls(1)</a>,
                    426:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ps">ps(1)</a>,
                    427:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rs">rs(1)</a>,
                    428:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ul">ul(1)</a>,
                    429:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=uniq">uniq(1)</a>
                    430:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wc">wc(1)</a>.
1.70      schwarze  431:     <li>Partial support for inserting and deleting UTF-8 characters in
1.87      tb        432:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ksh">ksh(1)</a>
1.70      schwarze  433:         emacs command line editing mode.
1.46      stsp      434:     <li>Native language support (NLS) has been removed from libc.
1.87      tb        435:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ddb">ddb(4)</a>
1.57      tb        436:         now automatically shows a stack trace upon panic.
1.1       deraadt   437:     </ul>
                    438: <p>
                    439:
1.38      gilles    440: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
                    441:   <ul>
                    442:     <li>Security:
                    443:       <ul>
                    444:       <li>Both
1.87      tb        445:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpd">smtpd(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    446:        and
1.87      tb        447:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    448:        have been pledged.
1.57      tb        449:       <li>The offline enqueue mode of
1.87      tb        450:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.57      tb        451:        has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory
                    452:         which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.
1.38      gilles    453:       </ul>
                    454:     <li>The following improvements were brought in this release:
                    455:       <ul>
1.57      tb        456:        <li>Experimental support for filters API is now available with several
                    457:             filters available in ports.
1.38      gilles    458:        <li>Add Message-Id header if necessary.
                    459:        <li>Removed the kick mechanism which was misbehaving.
1.39      tj        460:        <li>Increased the length of acceptable headers lines.
1.38      gilles    461:        <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.
                    462:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   463:     </ul>
                    464: <p>
                    465:
1.41      jsg       466: <li>OpenSSH 7.2
1.1       deraadt   467:     <ul>
                    468:     <li>Security:
                    469:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   470:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
1.87      tb        471:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   472:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   473:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    474:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    475:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    476:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    477:         This feature has been disabled in the
1.87      tb        478:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   479:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    480:         server code has never been shipped.
1.87      tb        481:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.16      sobrado   482:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
                    483:         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,
                    484:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    485:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    486:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   487:       <li>Further use of
1.87      tb        488:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bzero">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.18      sobrado   489:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    490:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.87      tb        491:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    492:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   493:         remove unfinished and unused roaming code.
1.87      tb        494:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   495:         eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding
                    496:         when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt> extension.
1.87      tb        497:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    498:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   499:         increase the minimum modulus size supported for
                    500:         <tt>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</tt> to 2048 bits.
                    501:       </ul>
                    502:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    503:       <ul>
                    504:       <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms
                    505:         by default in
1.87      tb        506:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   507:         <ul>
                    508:         <li>Several ciphers: <tt>blowfish-cbc</tt>, <tt>cast128-cbc</tt>,
                    509:           all <tt>arcfour</tt> variants and the <tt>rijndael-cbc</tt> aliases
                    510:           for AES.
                    511:         <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.
                    512:         </ul>
                    513:       </ul>
                    514:     <li>New/changed features:
                    515:       <ul>
                    516:       <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms
                    517:         based on <tt>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</tt> and
                    518:         <tt>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</tt>.
1.87      tb        519:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.73      deraadt   520:         add an <tt>AddKeysToAgent</tt> client option which can be set to
1.45      sobrado   521:         <tt>yes</tt>, <tt>no</tt>, <tt>ask</tt>, or <tt>confirm</tt>, and
                    522:         defaults to <tt>no</tt>.  When enabled, a private key that is used
                    523:         during authentication will be added to
1.87      tb        524:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   525:         if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <tt>confirm</tt>).
1.87      tb        526:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   527:         add a new <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option <tt>restrict</tt> that
                    528:         includes all current and future key restrictions
                    529:         (<tt>no-*-forwarding</tt>, etc.).
                    530:         Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.
                    531:         <tt>no-pty</tt> -> <tt>pty</tt>. This simplifies the task of setting up
                    532:         restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,
                    533:         regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.
1.87      tb        534:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   535:         add
1.87      tb        536:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   537:         CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)
1.87      tb        538:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   539:         allow
1.87      tb        540:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   541:         to change the key comment for all supported formats.
1.87      tb        542:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   543:         allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".
1.87      tb        544:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   545:         allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.
                    546:         <tt>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</tt>.  (bz#1319)
1.87      tb        547:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   548:         support <tt>none</tt> as an argument for
1.87      tb        549:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   550:         <tt>Foreground</tt> and <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt>.  Useful inside
                    551:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)
1.87      tb        552:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   553:         support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard
                    554:         input (using "<tt>-f -</tt>") for <tt>ssh-keygen -L</tt>.
1.87      tb        555:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   556:         add <tt>ssh-keyscan -c ...</tt> flag to allow fetching certificates
                    557:         instead of plain keys.
1.87      tb        558:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   559:         better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <tt>cvs.openbsd.org.</tt>) in
                    560:         hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and
                    561:         trailing '<tt>.</tt>' before matching
1.87      tb        562:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   563:       </ul>
                    564:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    565:       <ul>
1.87      tb        566:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    567:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   568:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.87      tb        569:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    570:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   571:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   572:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
1.73      deraadt   573:         memory, etc.) in
1.87      tb        574:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   575:         and
1.87      tb        576:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   577:       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the
                    578:         initial key exchange.
1.87      tb        579:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp">sftp(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   580:         existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads
                    581:         (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)
1.87      tb        582:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    583:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   584:         correctly send back <tt>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</tt> replies to
                    585:         unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)
1.87      tb        586:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   587:         refuse attempts to set <tt>ConnectionAttempts=0</tt>, which does not
                    588:         make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack
                    589:         variable.  (bz#2500)
1.87      tb        590:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   591:         fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with
                    592:         hostname canonicalisation enabled.
1.87      tb        593:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   594:         list a couple more options usable in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.  (bz#2489)
1.87      tb        595:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   596:         fix <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
1.87      tb        597:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   598:         expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <tt>-i</tt> options
                    599:         before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids
                    600:         confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.
                    601:         <tt>-i ~/file</tt> vs. <tt>-i~/file</tt>).  (bz#2481)
1.87      tb        602:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   603:         do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <tt>Match exec</tt>
                    604:         in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain
                    605:         environments.  (bz#2471)
1.87      tb        606:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   607:         fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or
                    608:         a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)
1.87      tb        609:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   610:         skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when
                    611:         <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt> is active.  (bz#2485)
1.87      tb        612:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   613:         include <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> in <tt>ssh -G</tt> config dump.
1.87      tb        614:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   615:         avoid changing <tt>TunnelForwarding</tt> device flags if they are
                    616:         already what is needed; makes it possible to use
1.87      tb        617:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tun">tun(4)</a>/
                    618:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tap">tap(4)</a>
1.45      sobrado   619:         networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags
                    620:         are pre-established.
1.87      tb        621:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    622:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   623:         <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)
1.87      tb        624:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   625:         fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.
1.87      tb        626:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    627:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   628:         avoid <tt>fatal()</tt> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.
                    629:         (bz#1773)
1.87      tb        630:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   631:         avoid
1.87      tb        632:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=printf&amp;sec=3">printf(3)</a>
1.45      sobrado   633:         of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)
1.87      tb        634:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    635:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   636:         allow <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)
1.87      tb        637:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    638:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   639:         fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.
1.87      tb        640:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    641:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   642:         fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of
                    643:         the protocol.  (bz#2515)
1.87      tb        644:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   645:         include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)
1.87      tb        646:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   647:         don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1
                    648:         support.  (bz#2505)
1.87      tb        649:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    650:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   651:         fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.
                    652:         (bz#2507)
1.87      tb        653:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   654:         don't leave empty temporary files when performing <tt>known_hosts</tt>
                    655:         file edits when <tt>known_hosts</tt> doesn't exist.
1.87      tb        656:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   657:         correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that
                    658:         don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)
1.87      tb        659:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    660:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   661:         fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)
1.87      tb        662:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   663:         expand <tt>%i</tt> in <tt>ControlPath</tt> to UID.  (bz#2449)
1.87      tb        664:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    665:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   666:         fix return type of <tt>openssh_RSA_verify</tt>.  (bz#2460)
1.87      tb        667:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    668:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   669:         fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)
1.87      tb        670:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.73      deraadt   671:         add some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where
1.45      sobrado   672:         ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS
                    673:         servers.  (bz#2433)
1.87      tb        674:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   675:         remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)
1.87      tb        676:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   677:         fix printing (<tt>ssh -G ...</tt>) of <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.87      tb        678:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   679:         fix expansion of <tt>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.1       deraadt   680:       </ul>
                    681:     </ul>
                    682: <p>
1.17      sobrado   683: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   684:     <ul>
                    685:     <li>User-visible features:
                    686:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   687:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages
                    688:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    689:         aborted.
1.39      tj        690:       <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
1.17      sobrado   691:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'
                    692:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
                    693:       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent
                    694:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    695:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
                    696:       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
                    697:         are no longer supported.
1.78      lteo      698:       <li>The <tt>engine</tt> command and parameters are removed from
1.87      tb        699:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl">
1.67      tb        700:         openssl(1)</a>.
1.39      tj        701:         Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.
1.17      sobrado   702:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    703:         twenty years ago.
                    704:       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default
                    705:         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.
1.19      sobrado   706:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.87      tb        707:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=SSL_new">
1.67      tb        708:         SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   709:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   710:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
1.87      tb        711:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=OBJ_nid2obj">
1.67      tb        712:         OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   713:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
                    714:         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.
1.19      sobrado   715:       <li>Added
1.87      tb        716:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
1.67      tb        717:         EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305_ietf(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   718:         which matches the
1.18      sobrado   719:         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
                    720:         than that already used in TLS with
1.87      tb        721:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
1.67      tb        722:         EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   723:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.87      tb        724:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mdoc">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   725:         format.
1.17      sobrado   726:       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and
                    727:         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
1.88      tb        728:       <li>Removed "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority</tt>"
1.17      sobrado   729:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
                    730:         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    731:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.87      tb        732:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nc">nc(1)</a>.
1.78      lteo      733:       <li>The
1.87      tb        734:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl">
1.78      lteo      735:         openssl(1)</a>
                    736:         <tt>s_time</tt> command now performs a proper shutdown which allows a
                    737:         full TLS connection to be benchmarked more accurately. A new
                    738:         <tt>-no_shutdown</tt> flag
                    739:         makes <tt>s_time</tt> adopt the previous behavior so that comparisons
                    740:         can still be made with OpenSSL's version.
                    741:       <li>Removed support for the <tt>SSLEAY_CONF</tt> backwards compatibility
                    742:         environment variable in
1.87      tb        743:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl">
1.78      lteo      744:         openssl(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   745:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    746:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   747:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
                    748:           side certificate validation.
                    749:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
                    750:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   751:         </ul>
                    752:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    753:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   754:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
                    755:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
                    756:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the
                    757:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   758:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   759:       </ul>
                    760:     <li>Code improvements:
                    761:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   762:       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.
                    763:       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release
                    764:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    765:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
                    766:       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
                    767:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   768:         <li>The
1.87      tb        769:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        770:           tls_read(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   771:           and
1.87      tb        772:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        773:           tls_write(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   774:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    775:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    776:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    777:         <li>Also, when using
1.87      tb        778:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        779:           tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
1.87      tb        780:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        781:           tls_connect_socket(3)</a> or
1.87      tb        782:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        783:           tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
1.28      sobrado   784:           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
                    785:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   786:         </ul>
                    787:       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not
                    788:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
                    789:         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.
1.18      sobrado   790:       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from
                    791:         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.
1.17      sobrado   792:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    793:       <li>Converted
1.87      tb        794:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nc">nc(1)</a>
1.17      sobrado   795:         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is
                    796:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
                    797:         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
                    798:         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and
                    799:         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.
                    800:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
                    801:       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to
                    802:         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
                    803:         <tt>time_t</tt>.
                    804:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
                    805:         <tt>libtls</tt>.
                    806:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.19      sobrado   807:         <tt>libtls</tt>,
1.87      tb        808:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        809:         tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   810:         and
1.87      tb        811:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        812:         tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   813:       <li>Changed
1.87      tb        814:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        815:         tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   816:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.87      tb        817:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getaddrinfo">
1.68      tb        818:         getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   819:       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code
                    820:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   821:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.87      tb        822:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=BN_generate_prime">
1.68      tb        823:         BN_generate_prime(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   824:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
                    825:         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.
1.18      sobrado   826:       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of
1.17      sobrado   827:         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.
                    828:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
                    829:         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.
                    830:       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.
1.1       deraadt   831:       </ul>
                    832:     </ul>
                    833: <p>
1.76      deraadt   834:
1.1       deraadt   835: <li>Ports and packages:
                    836:     <dl>
                    837:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.57      tb        838:     </dl>
1.80      naddy     839:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
1.1       deraadt   840:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    841:     <tr>
                    842:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    843:     <ul>
1.80      naddy     844:       <li>alpha:      7450
1.54      deraadt   845:       <li>amd64:      9295
1.63      deraadt   846:       <li>hppa:       6304
1.1       deraadt   847:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.54      deraadt   848:       <li>i386:       9290
1.82      naddy     849:       <li>mips64:     7094
1.80      naddy     850:       <li>mips64el:   7846
                    851:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    852:       <li>powerpc:    8383
1.82      naddy     853:       <li>sh:         111
                    854:       <li>sparc:      1105
1.1       deraadt   855:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.72      deraadt   856:       <li>sparc64:    8528
1.1       deraadt   857:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    858:     <p>
                    859:
1.57      tb        860:     <dl>
1.1       deraadt   861:     <dt>Some highlights:
1.57      tb        862:     </dl>
1.1       deraadt   863:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    864:     <tr>
                    865:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.40      sthen     866:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116
1.1       deraadt   867:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       868:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    869:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    870:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     871:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   872:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.40      sthen     873:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.1       deraadt   874:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    875:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       876:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    877:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    878:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      879:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    880:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.1       deraadt   881:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
1.22      abieber   882:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       883:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      884:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       885:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      886:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       887:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    888:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    889:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      890:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   891:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       892:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   893:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    894:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       895:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   896:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    897:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    898:     </td></tr></table>
                    899: <p>
                    900:
                    901: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    902: <p>
                    903:
                    904: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    905:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       906:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       907:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  908:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.81      tb        909:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   910:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       911:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    912:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    913:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   914:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    915:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    916:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    917:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    918:     </ul>
                    919:
                    920: </ul>
                    921:
                    922: <hr>
1.67      tb        923:
                    924: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    925:
1.1       deraadt   926: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    927: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    928: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    929: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    930: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    931: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    932: <p>
                    933:
                    934: <hr>
1.67      tb        935: <p>
1.1       deraadt   936: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    937: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
1.67      tb        938:
1.1       deraadt   939: <ul>
1.85      tb        940: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.1       deraadt   941:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
1.85      tb        942: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.1       deraadt   943:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.85      tb        944: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.1       deraadt   945:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    946: <p>
1.85      tb        947: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.1       deraadt   948:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.85      tb        949: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.1       deraadt   950:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    951: <p>
1.85      tb        952: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.1       deraadt   953:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    954: <p>
1.85      tb        955: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.1       deraadt   956:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.85      tb        957: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.1       deraadt   958:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.85      tb        959: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.1       deraadt   960:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.85      tb        961: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.1       deraadt   962:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.85      tb        963: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.1       deraadt   964:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.85      tb        965: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.1       deraadt   966:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.85      tb        967: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.1       deraadt   968:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.85      tb        969: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
1.1       deraadt   970:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.85      tb        971: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
1.1       deraadt   972:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
1.85      tb        973: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
1.1       deraadt   974:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    975: </ul>
1.67      tb        976:
                    977:
1.1       deraadt   978: <hr>
                    979:
                    980: <p>
                    981: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    982: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    983: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    984:
                    985: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
1.65      tb        986:
                    987: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    988: <li>
1.1       deraadt   989: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    990: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    991: your BIOS options first.
                    992: <p>
1.65      tb        993: <li>
1.1       deraadt   994: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    995: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    996: <p>
1.65      tb        997: <li>
1.1       deraadt   998: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    999: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                   1000: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                   1001: <p>
1.65      tb       1002: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1003: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1004: read INSTALL.i386.
                   1005: </ul>
                   1006:
                   1007: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
1.67      tb       1008:
1.65      tb       1009: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1010: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1011: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                   1012: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                   1013: your BIOS options first.
                   1014: <p>
1.65      tb       1015: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1016: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                   1017: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1018: <p>
1.65      tb       1019: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1020: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1021: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1022: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1023: <p>
1.65      tb       1024: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1025: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1026: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1027: </ul>
                   1028:
                   1029: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1030:
                   1031: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1032: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1033: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1034: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1035: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1036: <p>
1.65      tb       1037: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1038: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1039: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1040: </ul>
                   1041:
                   1042: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1043:
                   1044: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1045: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1046: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1047: <p>
1.65      tb       1048: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1049: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1050: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                   1051: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1052: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1053: <p>
1.65      tb       1054: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1055: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1056: will most likely fail.
                   1057: <p>
1.65      tb       1058: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1059: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                   1060: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1061: <p>
1.65      tb       1062: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1063: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1064: </ul>
                   1065:
                   1066: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1067:
                   1068: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1069: <li>
                   1070: Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
1.1       deraadt  1071: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                   1072: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1073: <p>
1.65      tb       1074: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1075: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1076: will most likely fail.
                   1077: </ul>
                   1078:
                   1079: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1080:
                   1081: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1082: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1083: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1084: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1085: </ul>
                   1086:
                   1087: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1088:
                   1089: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1090: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1091: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                   1092: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1093: </ul>
                   1094:
                   1095: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1096:
                   1097: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1098: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1099: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1100: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1101: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1102: </ul>
                   1103:
                   1104: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1105:
                   1106: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1107: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1108: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1109: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1110: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1111: </ul>
                   1112:
                   1113: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1114:
                   1115: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1116: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1117: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1118: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1119: </ul>
                   1120:
                   1121: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1122:
                   1123: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1124: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1125: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                   1126: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                   1127: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                   1128: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                   1129: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1130:
                   1131: <p>
1.65      tb       1132: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1133: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                   1134: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                   1135: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1136: </ul>
                   1137:
                   1138: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1139:
                   1140: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1141: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1142: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1143: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                   1144: </ul>
                   1145:
                   1146: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1147:
                   1148: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1149: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1150: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                   1151: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                   1152: for a few important details.
                   1153: </ul>
                   1154:
                   1155: <hr>
1.65      tb       1156:
1.67      tb       1157: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1158:
1.6       tj       1159: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt  1160: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1161: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.67      tb       1162: <p>
1.1       deraadt  1163:
                   1164: <hr>
1.67      tb       1165:
                   1166: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                   1167:
1.1       deraadt  1168: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                   1169: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                   1170: in a separate archive.  To extract:
1.67      tb       1171:
1.58      tb       1172: <blockquote><pre>
                   1173: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                   1174: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1175: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                   1176: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1177:
1.1       deraadt  1178: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                   1179: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1180: To extract:
1.67      tb       1181:
1.58      tb       1182: <blockquote><pre>
                   1183: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                   1184: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1185: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                   1186: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1187:
1.1       deraadt  1188: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1189: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1190: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1191: Using these files
                   1192: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1193: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1194: <p>
                   1195:
                   1196: <hr>
1.67      tb       1197:
                   1198: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                   1199:
1.1       deraadt  1200: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
1.67      tb       1201:
1.58      tb       1202: <blockquote><pre>
                   1203: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                   1204: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                   1205: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1206:
1.1       deraadt  1207: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1208: if you know nothing about ports
                   1209: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1210: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1211: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1212: <p>
                   1213: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.87      tb       1214: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs">
1.1       deraadt  1215: cvs(1)</a> if
                   1216: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                   1217: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1218: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1.89      tj       1219: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
1.1       deraadt  1220: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1221: with a command like:
1.67      tb       1222:
1.58      tb       1223: <blockquote><pre>
                   1224: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                   1225: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</b>
                   1226: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1227:
1.1       deraadt  1228: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1229: server.]
                   1230: <p>
                   1231: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1232: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1233: <p>
                   1234: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1235: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1236: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1237: <p>
                   1238: </body>
                   1239: </html>