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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
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1.81      tb          7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
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                     14:
1.83      deraadt    15: <h2>
1.1       deraadt    16: <a href="index.html">
1.83      deraadt    17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">5.9</font>
                     19: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    20:
1.53      deraadt    21: <a href="images/drwxorx.jpg">
1.83      deraadt    22: <img alt="Dr W^X" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/drwxorx.jpg"></a>
                     23: Released March 29, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</font>
                     26: <br>
1.62      deraadt    27: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"Doctor W^X"</a>,
                     28:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"Systemagic (Anniversary Edition)"</a>
1.93    ! deraadt    29: <br>
        !            30: <br>
1.1       deraadt    31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</font> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     40: <p>
1.87      tb         41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify">signify(1)</a>
1.92      deraadt    42:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     43:
                     44: <table cellspacing=0 style='font-family:monospace'><tr>
                     45: <td>
                     46: openbsd-59-base.pub:
                     47: </td><td>
                     48: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
                     49: </td></tr><tr><td>
                     50: openbsd-59-fw.pub:
                     51: </td><td>
                     52: RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
                     53: </td></tr><tr><td>
                     54: openbsd-59-pkg.pub:
                     55: </td><td>
                     56: RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
                     57: </td></tr>
                     58: </table>
                     59:
1.83      deraadt    60: <p>
                     61: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     62: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     63: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.1       deraadt    64: </ul>
                     65: <br clear=all>
                     66:
                     67: <hr>
1.67      tb         68:
                     69: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     70:
1.1       deraadt    71: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     72: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     73: to 5.9.
                     74:
                     75: <ul>
1.51      deraadt    76: <li>Processor support, including:
                     77:     <ul>
                     78:     <li>W^X policy enforced in the i386 kernel address space.
                     79:     </ul>
                     80: <p>
1.1       deraadt    81: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     82:     <ul>
1.87      tb         83:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=asmc">asmc(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        84:         driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
1.87      tb         85:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pchtemp">pchtemp(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        86:         driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series
                     87:         and 100 series PCH.
1.87      tb         88:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=uonerng">uonerng(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        89:         driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
1.87      tb         90:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        91:         driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
1.87      tb         92:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ikbd">ikbd(4)</a>,
                     93:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ims">ims(4)</a>, and
                     94:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=imt">imt(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        95:         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
1.87      tb         96:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=efifb">efifb(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        97:         driver for EFI frame buffer.
1.87      tb         98:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=viocon">viocon(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        99:         driver for the
1.87      tb        100:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=virtio">virtio(4)</a>
1.64      mpi       101:        console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
1.87      tb        102:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xen">xen(4)</a>
1.69      mikeb     103:         driver implementing Xen domU initialization and PVHVM device attachment.
1.87      tb        104:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xspd">xspd(4)</a>
1.81      tb        105:         driver for the XenSource Platform Device providing guests with
                    106:         additional capabilities.
1.87      tb        107:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xnf">xnf(4)</a>
1.69      mikeb     108:         driver for Xen paravirtualized networking interface.
1.33      jsg       109:     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
                    110:     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
1.87      tb        111:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=acpi">acpi(4)</a>.
1.33      jsg       112:     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
1.87      tb        113:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>.
                    114:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=puc">puc(4)</a>
1.81      tb        115:         driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial
                    116:         devices.
                    117:     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added
                    118:         to the
1.87      tb        119:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em">em(4)</a> driver.
1.33      jsg       120:     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
1.87      tb        121:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a>.
                    122:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=inteldrm">inteldrm(4)</a>
1.81      tb        123:         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52, adding initial support for Bay Trail
1.57      tb        124:         and Broadwell graphics.
                    125:     <li>Support for audio in Thinkpad docks has been added to the
1.87      tb        126:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=azalia">azalia(4)</a>
1.57      tb        127:         driver.
                    128:     <li>Support for Synaptic touchpads without W mode has been added to the
1.87      tb        129:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pms">pms(4)</a>
1.57      tb        130:         driver.
                    131:     <li>Support for tap-and-drag detection with ALPS touchpads in the
1.87      tb        132:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pms">pms(4)</a>
1.57      tb        133:         driver has been improved.
1.87      tb        134:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>
1.57      tb        135:         driver now supports sector mode for eMMC devices, such as those found on
                    136:         some BeagleBone Black boards.
1.87      tb        137:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   138:         driver now supports checksum offloading.
1.87      tb        139:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ipmi">ipmi(4)</a>
1.57      tb        140:         driver now supports OpenIPMI compatible character device.
1.81      tb        141:     <li>Support for ST-506 disks has been removed.
1.1       deraadt   142:     </ul>
                    143: <p>
                    144:
1.87      tb        145: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.57      tb        146:     support integrated:
1.34      deraadt   147:     <ul>
1.59      tb        148:     <li>The tame(2) system call was renamed to pledge(2).
                    149:         Behavior and semantics were extended and refined.
                    150:     <li>453 out of 707 base system binaries were adapted to use pledge.
                    151:     <li>14 ports now use pledge(2): some decompression tools, mutt,
                    152:         some pdf tools, chromium/iridium, and the i3 window manager.
                    153:     <li>Various bugs exposed by pledge(2) were corrected.
1.91      bentley   154:         For example in <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/bgpd/bgpd.c?rev=1.181&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    155:         bgpd(8)</a>, <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/sbin/iked/config.c?rev=1.40&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    156:         iked(8)</a>, <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/ldapd/control.c?rev=1.13&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    157:         ldapd(8)</a>, <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/constraint.c?rev=1.25&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    158:         ntpd(8)</a>, and <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c?rev=1.200&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        159:         syslogd(8)</a>.
1.59      tb        160:     <li>Several misfeatures were removed, such as:
                    161:         <ul>
1.91      bentley   162:         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        163:             support for HOSTALIASES</a> in the
1.87      tb        164:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=asr_run">
1.67      tb        165:             resolver</a>.
1.91      bentley   166:         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        167:             support for <tt>lookup yp</tt></a>
                    168:             in
1.87      tb        169:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolv.conf">
1.67      tb        170:             resolv.conf(5)</a>.
1.91      bentley   171:         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        172:             setuid-preserving code</a>
                    173:             in tools from binutils.
                    174:         <li>handling of
1.91      bentley   175:             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        176:             ed-style diffs</a> via proc/exec in
1.87      tb        177:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=patch">
1.67      tb        178:             patch(1)</a>.
1.59      tb        179:         </ul>
                    180:     <li>Userland programs were audited so that they could be properly annotated
                    181:         with pledge(2).
1.73      deraadt   182:         This resulted in design changes such as:
1.60      tb        183:         <ul>
1.67      tb        184:         <li>
                    185:             addition of
1.91      bentley   186:             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        187:             privilege separation</a> to
1.87      tb        188:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rdate">
1.81      tb        189:             rdate(8)</a>
1.67      tb        190:         <li>
                    191:             addition of
1.91      bentley   192:             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        193:             privilege separation</a> to
1.87      tb        194:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sndiod">
1.81      tb        195:             sndiod(8)</a>
                    196:         <li>the introduction of the <tt>SOCK_DNS</tt>
1.87      tb        197:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=socket">
1.67      tb        198:             socket(2)</a> flag that makes an <tt>SS_DNS</tt> tagged socket
                    199:             conceptually different from a plain socket.
1.60      tb        200:         </ul>
1.59      tb        201:     <li>pledge(2) is also used to constrain programs that handle untrusted data
                    202:         to a very limited subset of POSIX.
                    203:         For example,
1.87      tb        204:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=strings">
1.67      tb        205:         strings(1)</a> or
1.87      tb        206:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=objdump">
1.91      bentley   207:         objdump(1)</a> from <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    208:         binutils</a> or the <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        209:         RSA-privsep process</a> in
1.87      tb        210:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpd">
1.67      tb        211:         smtpd(8)</a>.
1.34      deraadt   212:     </ul>
                    213: <p>
                    214:
1.64      mpi       215: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
                    216:     <ul>
1.73      deraadt   217:     <li>The task processing incoming packets can now run mostly in parallel
1.81      tb        218:         of the rest of the kernel. This includes:
1.71      mpi       219:         <ul>
1.87      tb        220:         <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=carp">carp(4)</a>,
                    221:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=trunk">trunk(4)</a>,
                    222:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vlan">vlan(4)</a>
1.81      tb        223:         and other pseudo-drivers, with the exception of
1.87      tb        224:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bridge">bridge(4)</a>.
1.73      deraadt   225:         <li>Ethernet decapsulation, ARP processing and MPLS forwarding path.
1.87      tb        226:         <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bpf">bpf(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   227:         filter matching.
1.71      mpi       228:         </ul>
                    229:     <li>The Rx and Tx rings of the
1.87      tb        230:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ix">ix(4)</a>,
                    231:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=myx">myx(4)</a>,
                    232:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em">em(4)</a>,
                    233:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bge">bge(4)</a>,
                    234:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bnx">bnx(4)</a>,
                    235:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vmx">vmx(4)</a>,
                    236:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gem">gem(4)</a>,
                    237:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=re">re(4)</a> and
                    238:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cas">cas(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   239:         drivers can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.71      mpi       240:     <li>The Rx ring of the
1.87      tb        241:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   242:         driver can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.66      stsp      243:     </ul>
                    244: <p>
                    245:
                    246: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
                    247:     <ul>
1.87      tb        248:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
1.66      stsp      249:         subsystem now supports HT data rates up to 65 Mbit/s (802.11n MCS 0-7).
                    250:     <li>The input path of
1.87      tb        251:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
1.66      stsp      252:         now supports receiving A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregated frames.
1.87      tb        253:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwm">iwm(4)</a>
                    254:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>
1.66      stsp      255:         drivers make use of the above features.
                    256:     <li>802.11n mode is used by default if supported by the OpenBSD wireless
                    257:         driver and the access point.
                    258:         Operation in 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g modes can be forced with
1.87      tb        259:         the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a>
1.67      tb        260:         <tt>mode</tt> subcommand.
1.64      mpi       261:     </ul>
                    262: <p>
                    263:
1.1       deraadt   264: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    265:     <ul>
1.87      tb        266:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=etherip">etherip(4)</a>
1.81      tb        267:         pseudo-device for tunneling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks
1.57      tb        268:         using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
1.87      tb        269:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pair">pair(4)</a>
1.57      tb        270:         pseudo-device for creating paired virtual Ethernet interfaces.
1.87      tb        271:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tap">tap(4)</a>
1.81      tb        272:         pseudo-device, split up from
1.87      tb        273:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tun">tun(4)</a>,
1.81      tb        274:         providing a layer 3 interface with userland tools.
                    275:     <li>Support for obsolete IPv6 socket options has been removed.
1.87      tb        276:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a>
1.57      tb        277:         driver now passes IEEE 802.11 control frames in monitor mode, allowing
                    278:         full capture of traffic on a particular wireless channel.
1.87      tb        279:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pflow">pflow(4)</a>
1.57      tb        280:         now supports IPv6 for transport.
1.1       deraadt   281:     </ul>
                    282: <p>
                    283:
                    284: <li>Installer improvements:
                    285:     <ul>
1.24      krw       286:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                    287:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
1.81      tb        288:     <li>When initializing a GPT, the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
                    289:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk,
1.87      tb        290:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=installboot">
1.67      tb        291:         installboot(8)</a>
1.57      tb        292:         now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory
                    293:         structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt   294:     </ul>
                    295: <p>
                    296:
                    297: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    298:     <ul>
1.87      tb        299:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=eigrpd">eigrpd(8)</a>
1.57      tb        300:         routing daemon for the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
1.87      tb        301:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        302:         now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
1.87      tb        303:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        304:         now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
1.87      tb        305:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        306:         no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the
                    307:         interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket
                    308:         messages.
1.87      tb        309:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        310:         now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate,
                    311:         and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely
                    312:         for a better lease to appear.
1.87      tb        313:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        314:         no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports
                    315:         the fact.
1.87      tb        316:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        317:         now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure
                    318:         only received data is used to process the packet.
                    319:         Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header
                    320:         information are now dropped.
1.87      tb        321:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        322:         again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost,
                    323:         preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
1.87      tb        324:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd">dhcpd(8)</a>
1.81      tb        325:         again properly utilizes <tt>default-lease-time</tt>,
                    326:         <tt>max-lease-time</tt> and <tt>bootp-lease-time</tt> options.
1.87      tb        327:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.57      tb        328:         now displays more information about IEEE 802.11 frames when run with
1.81      tb        329:         the <tt>-y IEEE802_11_RADIO</tt> and <tt>-v</tt> options.
1.64      mpi       330:     <li>Several interoperability issues in
1.87      tb        331:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iked">iked(8)</a>
1.64      mpi       332:         have been fixed, including EAP auth with OS X El Capitan.
1.1       deraadt   333:     </ul>
                    334: <p>
                    335:
                    336: <li>Security improvements:
                    337:     <ul>
1.69      mikeb     338:     <li>Chacha20-Poly1305 authenticated encryption mode has been implemented in the
                    339:         IPsec stack for the ESP protocol.
1.10      tedu      340:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
1.57      tb        341:         The 'yp' lookup method in
1.87      tb        342:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolv.conf">
1.67      tb        343:         resolv.conf</a>
1.57      tb        344:         is no longer available.
1.10      tedu      345:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   346:     </ul>
                    347: <p>
                    348:
                    349: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    350:     <ul>
1.87      tb        351:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=doas">doas(1)</a>
1.57      tb        352:         is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   353:     <li>Updated
1.87      tb        354:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=flex">flex(1)</a>.
                    355:     <li>Forked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=less">less(1)</a>
1.57      tb        356:         from upstream, then proceeded to clean it up substantially.
1.87      tb        357:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a>
1.57      tb        358:         was largely rewritten and pledged.
1.24      krw       359:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
1.57      tb        360:     <li>Many obsolete
1.87      tb        361:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disktab">disktab(5)</a>
1.57      tb        362:         attributes and entries were removed.
1.87      tb        363:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>
1.57      tb        364:         volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk
                    365:         partition, not the last.
1.87      tb        366:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a>
1.57      tb        367:         volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
1.87      tb        368:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.81      tb        369:         now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the
                    370:         <tt>-g</tt> flag is used.
1.87      tb        371:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.81      tb        372:         now has a <tt>-b</tt> flag that specifies the size of the EFI System
                    373:         partition to create.
1.87      tb        374:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.81      tb        375:         now has a <tt>-v</tt> flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR
                    376:         and GPT information.
1.87      tb        377:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.57      tb        378:         now provides full interactive GPT editing.
1.87      tb        379:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.57      tb        380:         was pledged.
                    381:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with
                    382:         a GPT.
                    383:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC
                    384:         and GENERIC derived kernels.
                    385:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and
                    386:         reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
1.87      tb        387:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel">disklabel(8)</a>
1.81      tb        388:         no longer supports boot code installation, with the <tt>-B</tt> and
                    389:         <tt>-b</tt> flags being removed.
1.57      tb        390:         The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed.
                    391:         These functions are now all performed by
1.87      tb        392:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=installboot">
1.67      tb        393:         installboot(8)</a>.
1.43      guenther  394:     <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.
1.57      tb        395:     <li>Perform lazy binding updates in
1.87      tb        396:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>
1.57      tb        397:         using
1.87      tb        398:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=kbind">kbind(2)</a>
1.57      tb        399:         to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.
                    400:     <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no
                    401:         longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.
                    402:     <li>libc now uses local references for most of its own functions to avoid
                    403:         symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed,
                    404:         and reduce dynamic linking overhead.
                    405:     <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new
1.87      tb        406:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=thrkill">thrkill(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   407:         system call to tighten
1.87      tb        408:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   409:         restrictions and improve
1.87      tb        410:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_kill">pthread_kill(3)</a>
1.73      deraadt   411:         and
1.87      tb        412:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_cancel">pthread_cancel(3)</a>
1.73      deraadt   413:         compliance.
1.87      tb        414:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getpwnam_shadow">
1.67      tb        415:         getpwnam_shadow(3)</a>
1.87      tb        416:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getpwuid_shadow">
1.67      tb        417:         getpwuid_shadow(3)</a>
1.73      deraadt   418:         to permit tighter
1.87      tb        419:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   420:         restrictions.
1.57      tb        421:     <li>Added support to
1.87      tb        422:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ktrace">ktrace(1)</a>
1.57      tb        423:         the arguments to
1.87      tb        424:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=execve">execve(2)</a>
1.57      tb        425:         and
1.87      tb        426:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pledge">pledge(2)</a>.
1.57      tb        427:         Removed support for tracing context switch points.
                    428:         <tt>kevent</tt> structures are now dumped.
1.46      stsp      429:     <li>Disabled support for loading locales other than UTF-8.
                    430:     <li>UTF-8 character locale data has been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.
1.57      tb        431:     <li>Added UTF-8 support to several utilities, including
1.87      tb        432:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=calendar">calendar(1)</a>,
                    433:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=colrm">colrm(1)</a>,
                    434:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cut">cut(1)</a>,
                    435:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fmt">fmt(1)</a>,
                    436:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ls">ls(1)</a>,
                    437:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ps">ps(1)</a>,
                    438:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rs">rs(1)</a>,
                    439:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ul">ul(1)</a>,
                    440:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=uniq">uniq(1)</a>
                    441:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wc">wc(1)</a>.
1.70      schwarze  442:     <li>Partial support for inserting and deleting UTF-8 characters in
1.87      tb        443:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ksh">ksh(1)</a>
1.70      schwarze  444:         emacs command line editing mode.
1.46      stsp      445:     <li>Native language support (NLS) has been removed from libc.
1.87      tb        446:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ddb">ddb(4)</a>
1.57      tb        447:         now automatically shows a stack trace upon panic.
1.1       deraadt   448:     </ul>
                    449: <p>
                    450:
1.38      gilles    451: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
                    452:   <ul>
                    453:     <li>Security:
                    454:       <ul>
                    455:       <li>Both
1.87      tb        456:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpd">smtpd(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    457:        and
1.87      tb        458:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    459:        have been pledged.
1.57      tb        460:       <li>The offline enqueue mode of
1.87      tb        461:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.57      tb        462:        has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory
                    463:         which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.
1.38      gilles    464:       </ul>
                    465:     <li>The following improvements were brought in this release:
                    466:       <ul>
1.57      tb        467:        <li>Experimental support for filters API is now available with several
                    468:             filters available in ports.
1.38      gilles    469:        <li>Add Message-Id header if necessary.
                    470:        <li>Removed the kick mechanism which was misbehaving.
1.39      tj        471:        <li>Increased the length of acceptable headers lines.
1.38      gilles    472:        <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.
                    473:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   474:     </ul>
                    475: <p>
                    476:
1.41      jsg       477: <li>OpenSSH 7.2
1.1       deraadt   478:     <ul>
                    479:     <li>Security:
                    480:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   481:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
1.87      tb        482:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   483:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   484:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    485:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    486:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    487:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    488:         This feature has been disabled in the
1.87      tb        489:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   490:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    491:         server code has never been shipped.
1.87      tb        492:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.16      sobrado   493:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
                    494:         <tt>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</tt> that could,
                    495:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    496:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    497:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   498:       <li>Further use of
1.87      tb        499:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bzero">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.18      sobrado   500:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    501:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.87      tb        502:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    503:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   504:         remove unfinished and unused roaming code.
1.87      tb        505:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   506:         eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding
                    507:         when the X server disables the <tt>SECURITY</tt> extension.
1.87      tb        508:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    509:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   510:         increase the minimum modulus size supported for
                    511:         <tt>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</tt> to 2048 bits.
                    512:       </ul>
                    513:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    514:       <ul>
                    515:       <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms
                    516:         by default in
1.87      tb        517:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   518:         <ul>
                    519:         <li>Several ciphers: <tt>blowfish-cbc</tt>, <tt>cast128-cbc</tt>,
                    520:           all <tt>arcfour</tt> variants and the <tt>rijndael-cbc</tt> aliases
                    521:           for AES.
                    522:         <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.
                    523:         </ul>
                    524:       </ul>
                    525:     <li>New/changed features:
                    526:       <ul>
                    527:       <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms
                    528:         based on <tt>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</tt> and
                    529:         <tt>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</tt>.
1.87      tb        530:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.73      deraadt   531:         add an <tt>AddKeysToAgent</tt> client option which can be set to
1.45      sobrado   532:         <tt>yes</tt>, <tt>no</tt>, <tt>ask</tt>, or <tt>confirm</tt>, and
                    533:         defaults to <tt>no</tt>.  When enabled, a private key that is used
                    534:         during authentication will be added to
1.87      tb        535:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   536:         if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <tt>confirm</tt>).
1.87      tb        537:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   538:         add a new <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option <tt>restrict</tt> that
                    539:         includes all current and future key restrictions
                    540:         (<tt>no-*-forwarding</tt>, etc.).
                    541:         Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.
                    542:         <tt>no-pty</tt> -> <tt>pty</tt>. This simplifies the task of setting up
                    543:         restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,
                    544:         regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.
1.87      tb        545:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   546:         add
1.87      tb        547:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   548:         CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)
1.87      tb        549:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   550:         allow
1.87      tb        551:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   552:         to change the key comment for all supported formats.
1.87      tb        553:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   554:         allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".
1.87      tb        555:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   556:         allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.
                    557:         <tt>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</tt>.  (bz#1319)
1.87      tb        558:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   559:         support <tt>none</tt> as an argument for
1.87      tb        560:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   561:         <tt>Foreground</tt> and <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt>.  Useful inside
                    562:         <tt>Match</tt> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)
1.87      tb        563:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   564:         support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard
                    565:         input (using "<tt>-f -</tt>") for <tt>ssh-keygen -L</tt>.
1.87      tb        566:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   567:         add <tt>ssh-keyscan -c ...</tt> flag to allow fetching certificates
                    568:         instead of plain keys.
1.87      tb        569:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   570:         better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <tt>cvs.openbsd.org.</tt>) in
                    571:         hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and
                    572:         trailing '<tt>.</tt>' before matching
1.87      tb        573:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   574:       </ul>
                    575:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    576:       <ul>
1.87      tb        577:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    578:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   579:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.87      tb        580:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    581:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   582:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   583:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
1.73      deraadt   584:         memory, etc.) in
1.87      tb        585:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   586:         and
1.87      tb        587:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   588:       <li>Correctly interpret the <tt>first_kex_follows</tt> option during the
                    589:         initial key exchange.
1.87      tb        590:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp">sftp(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   591:         existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads
                    592:         (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)
1.87      tb        593:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    594:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   595:         correctly send back <tt>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</tt> replies to
                    596:         unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)
1.87      tb        597:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   598:         refuse attempts to set <tt>ConnectionAttempts=0</tt>, which does not
                    599:         make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack
                    600:         variable.  (bz#2500)
1.87      tb        601:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   602:         fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with
                    603:         hostname canonicalisation enabled.
1.87      tb        604:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   605:         list a couple more options usable in <tt>Match</tt> blocks.  (bz#2489)
1.87      tb        606:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   607:         fix <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
1.87      tb        608:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   609:         expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <tt>-i</tt> options
                    610:         before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids
                    611:         confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.
                    612:         <tt>-i ~/file</tt> vs. <tt>-i~/file</tt>).  (bz#2481)
1.87      tb        613:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   614:         do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <tt>Match exec</tt>
                    615:         in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain
                    616:         environments.  (bz#2471)
1.87      tb        617:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   618:         fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or
                    619:         a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)
1.87      tb        620:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   621:         skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when
                    622:         <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt> is active.  (bz#2485)
1.87      tb        623:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   624:         include <tt>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</tt> in <tt>ssh -G</tt> config dump.
1.87      tb        625:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   626:         avoid changing <tt>TunnelForwarding</tt> device flags if they are
                    627:         already what is needed; makes it possible to use
1.87      tb        628:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tun">tun(4)</a>/
                    629:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tap">tap(4)</a>
1.45      sobrado   630:         networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags
                    631:         are pre-established.
1.87      tb        632:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    633:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   634:         <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)
1.87      tb        635:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   636:         fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.
1.87      tb        637:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    638:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   639:         avoid <tt>fatal()</tt> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.
                    640:         (bz#1773)
1.87      tb        641:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   642:         avoid
1.87      tb        643:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=printf&amp;sec=3">printf(3)</a>
1.45      sobrado   644:         of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)
1.87      tb        645:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    646:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   647:         allow <tt>RekeyLimits</tt> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)
1.87      tb        648:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    649:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   650:         fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.
1.87      tb        651:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    652:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   653:         fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of
                    654:         the protocol.  (bz#2515)
1.87      tb        655:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   656:         include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)
1.87      tb        657:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   658:         don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1
                    659:         support.  (bz#2505)
1.87      tb        660:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    661:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   662:         fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.
                    663:         (bz#2507)
1.87      tb        664:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   665:         don't leave empty temporary files when performing <tt>known_hosts</tt>
                    666:         file edits when <tt>known_hosts</tt> doesn't exist.
1.87      tb        667:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   668:         correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that
                    669:         don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)
1.87      tb        670:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    671:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   672:         fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)
1.87      tb        673:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   674:         expand <tt>%i</tt> in <tt>ControlPath</tt> to UID.  (bz#2449)
1.87      tb        675:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    676:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   677:         fix return type of <tt>openssh_RSA_verify</tt>.  (bz#2460)
1.87      tb        678:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
                    679:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   680:         fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)
1.87      tb        681:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.73      deraadt   682:         add some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where
1.45      sobrado   683:         ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS
                    684:         servers.  (bz#2433)
1.87      tb        685:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   686:         remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)
1.87      tb        687:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   688:         fix printing (<tt>ssh -G ...</tt>) of <tt>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.87      tb        689:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   690:         fix expansion of <tt>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</tt>
1.1       deraadt   691:       </ul>
                    692:     </ul>
                    693: <p>
1.17      sobrado   694: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   695:     <ul>
                    696:     <li>User-visible features:
                    697:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   698:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <tt>ClientHello</tt> messages
                    699:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    700:         aborted.
1.39      tj        701:       <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
1.17      sobrado   702:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its `p' and `q'
                    703:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
                    704:       <li>Fixed a bug in <tt>ECDH_compute_key</tt> that can lead to silent
                    705:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    706:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
                    707:       <li>Removed support for <tt>DTLS_BAD_VER</tt>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
                    708:         are no longer supported.
1.78      lteo      709:       <li>The <tt>engine</tt> command and parameters are removed from
1.87      tb        710:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl">
1.67      tb        711:         openssl(1)</a>.
1.39      tj        712:         Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.
1.17      sobrado   713:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    714:         twenty years ago.
                    715:       <li>Added <tt>Certplus CA</tt> root certificate to the default
                    716:         <tt>cert.pem</tt> file.
1.19      sobrado   717:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.87      tb        718:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=SSL_new">
1.67      tb        719:         SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   720:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   721:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
1.87      tb        722:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=OBJ_nid2obj">
1.67      tb        723:         OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   724:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
                    725:         <tt>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</tt>.
1.19      sobrado   726:       <li>Added
1.87      tb        727:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
1.67      tb        728:         EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305_ietf(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   729:         which matches the
1.18      sobrado   730:         <tt>AEAD</tt> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
                    731:         than that already used in TLS with
1.87      tb        732:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
1.67      tb        733:         EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   734:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.87      tb        735:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mdoc">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   736:         format.
1.17      sobrado   737:       <li>Added <tt>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</tt> and
                    738:         <tt>QuoVadis</tt> root certificates to <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
1.88      tb        739:       <li>Removed "<tt>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority</tt>"
1.17      sobrado   740:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
                    741:         root certificate from <tt>cert.pem</tt>.
                    742:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.87      tb        743:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nc">nc(1)</a>.
1.78      lteo      744:       <li>The
1.87      tb        745:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl">
1.78      lteo      746:         openssl(1)</a>
                    747:         <tt>s_time</tt> command now performs a proper shutdown which allows a
                    748:         full TLS connection to be benchmarked more accurately. A new
                    749:         <tt>-no_shutdown</tt> flag
                    750:         makes <tt>s_time</tt> adopt the previous behavior so that comparisons
                    751:         can still be made with OpenSSL's version.
                    752:       <li>Removed support for the <tt>SSLEAY_CONF</tt> backwards compatibility
                    753:         environment variable in
1.87      tb        754:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=openssl">
1.78      lteo      755:         openssl(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   756:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    757:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   758:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3194</tt>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
                    759:           side certificate validation.
                    760:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3195</tt>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
                    761:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   762:         </ul>
                    763:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    764:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   765:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3193</tt>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
                    766:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
                    767:         <li><tt>CVE-2015-3196</tt>&#8212;double free race condition of the
                    768:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   769:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   770:       </ul>
                    771:     <li>Code improvements:
                    772:       <ul>
1.17      sobrado   773:       <li>Added install target for <tt>cmake</tt> builds.
                    774:       <li>Updated <tt>pkgconfig</tt> files to correctly report the release
                    775:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    776:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
                    777:       <li>The <tt>libtls</tt> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
                    778:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   779:         <li>The
1.87      tb        780:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        781:           tls_read(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   782:           and
1.87      tb        783:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        784:           tls_write(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   785:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    786:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    787:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    788:         <li>Also, when using
1.87      tb        789:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        790:           tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
1.87      tb        791:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        792:           tls_connect_socket(3)</a> or
1.87      tb        793:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        794:           tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
1.28      sobrado   795:           <tt>libtls</tt> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
                    796:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   797:         </ul>
                    798:       <li>New interface <tt>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</tt> is provided that does not
                    799:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
                    800:         <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap</tt> and <tt>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</tt> are removed.
1.18      sobrado   801:       <li>The <tt>out_len</tt> argument of <tt>AEAD</tt> changed from
                    802:         <tt>ssize_t</tt> to <tt>size_t</tt>.
1.17      sobrado   803:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    804:       <li>Converted
1.87      tb        805:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nc">nc(1)</a>
1.17      sobrado   806:         to use <tt>libtls</tt> for client and server operations; it is
                    807:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
                    808:         to use the <tt>libtls</tt> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
                    809:         and more robust replacement for <tt>openssl s_client</tt> and
                    810:         <tt>openssl s_server</tt> for day-to-day operations.
                    811:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
                    812:       <li>Time representations switched from <tt>unsigned long</tt> to
                    813:         <tt>time_t</tt>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
                    814:         <tt>time_t</tt>.
                    815:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
                    816:         <tt>libtls</tt>.
                    817:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.19      sobrado   818:         <tt>libtls</tt>,
1.87      tb        819:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        820:         tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   821:         and
1.87      tb        822:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        823:         tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   824:       <li>Changed
1.87      tb        825:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tls_init">
1.67      tb        826:         tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   827:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.87      tb        828:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getaddrinfo">
1.68      tb        829:         getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   830:       <li>Remove broken conditional <tt>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</tt> code
                    831:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   832:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.87      tb        833:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=BN_generate_prime">
1.68      tb        834:         BN_generate_prime(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   835:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
                    836:         <tt>probable_prime_dh_safe()</tt>.
1.18      sobrado   837:       <li>Changed format of <tt>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt> to match that of
1.17      sobrado   838:         <tt>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</tt>.
                    839:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
                    840:         <tt>AES_decrypt</tt>.
                    841:       <li>Deprecated the <tt>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</tt> flag.
1.1       deraadt   842:       </ul>
                    843:     </ul>
                    844: <p>
1.76      deraadt   845:
1.1       deraadt   846: <li>Ports and packages:
                    847:     <dl>
                    848:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.57      tb        849:     </dl>
1.80      naddy     850:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
1.1       deraadt   851:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    852:     <tr>
                    853:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    854:     <ul>
1.80      naddy     855:       <li>alpha:      7450
1.54      deraadt   856:       <li>amd64:      9295
1.63      deraadt   857:       <li>hppa:       6304
1.1       deraadt   858:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.54      deraadt   859:       <li>i386:       9290
1.82      naddy     860:       <li>mips64:     7094
1.80      naddy     861:       <li>mips64el:   7846
                    862:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    863:       <li>powerpc:    8383
1.82      naddy     864:       <li>sh:         111
                    865:       <li>sparc:      1105
1.1       deraadt   866:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.72      deraadt   867:       <li>sparc64:    8528
1.1       deraadt   868:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    869:     <p>
                    870:
1.57      tb        871:     <dl>
1.1       deraadt   872:     <dt>Some highlights:
1.57      tb        873:     </dl>
1.1       deraadt   874:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    875:     <tr>
                    876:     <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
1.40      sthen     877:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116
1.1       deraadt   878:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       879:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    880:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    881:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     882:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   883:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.40      sthen     884:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.1       deraadt   885:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    886:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       887:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    888:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    889:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      890:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    891:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.1       deraadt   892:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
1.22      abieber   893:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       894:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      895:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       896:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      897:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       898:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    899:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    900:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      901:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   902:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       903:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   904:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    905:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       906:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   907:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    908:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
                    909:     </td></tr></table>
                    910: <p>
                    911:
                    912: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    913: <p>
                    914:
                    915: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    916:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       917:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       918:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  919:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.81      tb        920:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   921:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       922:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    923:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    924:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   925:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    926:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    927:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    928:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    929:     </ul>
                    930:
                    931: </ul>
                    932:
                    933: <hr>
1.67      tb        934:
                    935: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    936:
1.1       deraadt   937: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    938: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    939: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    940: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    941: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    942: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    943: <p>
                    944:
                    945: <hr>
1.67      tb        946: <p>
1.1       deraadt   947: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    948: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
1.67      tb        949:
1.1       deraadt   950: <ul>
1.85      tb        951: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.1       deraadt   952:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
1.85      tb        953: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.1       deraadt   954:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.85      tb        955: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.1       deraadt   956:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    957: <p>
1.85      tb        958: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.1       deraadt   959:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.85      tb        960: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.1       deraadt   961:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    962: <p>
1.85      tb        963: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.1       deraadt   964:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    965: <p>
1.85      tb        966: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.1       deraadt   967:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.85      tb        968: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.1       deraadt   969:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.85      tb        970: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.1       deraadt   971:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.85      tb        972: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.1       deraadt   973:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.85      tb        974: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.1       deraadt   975:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.85      tb        976: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.1       deraadt   977:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.85      tb        978: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.1       deraadt   979:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.85      tb        980: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
1.1       deraadt   981:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.85      tb        982: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
1.1       deraadt   983:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
1.85      tb        984: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
1.1       deraadt   985:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    986: </ul>
1.67      tb        987:
                    988:
1.1       deraadt   989: <hr>
                    990:
                    991: <p>
                    992: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    993: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    994: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    995:
                    996: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
1.65      tb        997:
                    998: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    999: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1000: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                   1001: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                   1002: your BIOS options first.
                   1003: <p>
1.65      tb       1004: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1005: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                   1006: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1007: <p>
1.65      tb       1008: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1009: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1010: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                   1011: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                   1012: <p>
1.65      tb       1013: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1014: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1015: read INSTALL.i386.
                   1016: </ul>
                   1017:
                   1018: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
1.67      tb       1019:
1.65      tb       1020: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1021: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1022: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                   1023: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                   1024: your BIOS options first.
                   1025: <p>
1.65      tb       1026: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1027: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                   1028: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1029: <p>
1.65      tb       1030: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1031: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1032: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1033: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1034: <p>
1.65      tb       1035: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1036: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1037: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1038: </ul>
                   1039:
                   1040: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1041:
                   1042: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1043: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1044: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1045: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1046: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1047: <p>
1.65      tb       1048: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1049: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1050: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1051: </ul>
                   1052:
                   1053: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1054:
                   1055: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1056: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1057: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1058: <p>
1.65      tb       1059: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1060: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1061: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                   1062: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1063: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1064: <p>
1.65      tb       1065: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1066: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1067: will most likely fail.
                   1068: <p>
1.65      tb       1069: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1070: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                   1071: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1072: <p>
1.65      tb       1073: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1074: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1075: </ul>
                   1076:
                   1077: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1078:
                   1079: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1080: <li>
                   1081: Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
1.1       deraadt  1082: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                   1083: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1084: <p>
1.65      tb       1085: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1086: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1087: will most likely fail.
                   1088: </ul>
                   1089:
                   1090: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1091:
                   1092: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1093: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1094: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1095: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1096: </ul>
                   1097:
                   1098: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1099:
                   1100: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1101: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1102: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                   1103: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1104: </ul>
                   1105:
                   1106: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1107:
                   1108: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1109: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1110: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1111: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1112: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1113: </ul>
                   1114:
                   1115: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1116:
                   1117: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1118: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1119: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1120: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1121: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1122: </ul>
                   1123:
                   1124: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1125:
                   1126: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1127: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1128: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1129: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1130: </ul>
                   1131:
                   1132: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1133:
                   1134: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1135: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1136: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                   1137: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                   1138: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                   1139: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                   1140: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1141:
                   1142: <p>
1.65      tb       1143: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1144: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                   1145: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                   1146: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1147: </ul>
                   1148:
                   1149: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1150:
                   1151: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1152: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1153: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1154: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                   1155: </ul>
                   1156:
                   1157: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1158:
                   1159: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1160: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1161: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                   1162: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                   1163: for a few important details.
                   1164: </ul>
                   1165:
                   1166: <hr>
1.65      tb       1167:
1.67      tb       1168: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
1.65      tb       1169:
1.6       tj       1170: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt  1171: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1172: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.67      tb       1173: <p>
1.1       deraadt  1174:
                   1175: <hr>
1.67      tb       1176:
                   1177: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                   1178:
1.1       deraadt  1179: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                   1180: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                   1181: in a separate archive.  To extract:
1.67      tb       1182:
1.58      tb       1183: <blockquote><pre>
                   1184: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                   1185: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1186: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                   1187: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1188:
1.1       deraadt  1189: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                   1190: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1191: To extract:
1.67      tb       1192:
1.58      tb       1193: <blockquote><pre>
                   1194: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                   1195: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1196: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                   1197: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1198:
1.1       deraadt  1199: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1200: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1201: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1202: Using these files
                   1203: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1204: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1205: <p>
                   1206:
                   1207: <hr>
1.67      tb       1208:
                   1209: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                   1210:
1.1       deraadt  1211: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
1.67      tb       1212:
1.58      tb       1213: <blockquote><pre>
                   1214: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                   1215: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                   1216: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1217:
1.1       deraadt  1218: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1219: if you know nothing about ports
                   1220: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1221: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1222: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1223: <p>
                   1224: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.87      tb       1225: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs">
1.1       deraadt  1226: cvs(1)</a> if
                   1227: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                   1228: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1229: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1.89      tj       1230: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
1.1       deraadt  1231: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1232: with a command like:
1.67      tb       1233:
1.58      tb       1234: <blockquote><pre>
                   1235: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                   1236: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</b>
                   1237: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1238:
1.1       deraadt  1239: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1240: server.]
                   1241: <p>
                   1242: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1243: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1244: <p>
                   1245: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1246: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1247: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1248: <p>
                   1249: </body>
                   1250: </html>