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Annotation of www/59.html, Revision 1.94

1.94    ! bentley     1: <!doctype html>
        !             2: <html lang=en id=release>
        !             3: <meta charset=utf-8>
        !             4:
1.1       deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD 5.9</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.9">
1.83      deraadt     7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.84      tb          9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/59.html">
1.1       deraadt    10:
                     11:
1.94    ! bentley    12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.1       deraadt    13: <a href="index.html">
1.94    ! bentley    14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
        !            15: 5.9
1.83      deraadt    16: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    17:
1.94    ! bentley    18: <table>
        !            19: <tr>
        !            20: <td>
1.53      deraadt    21: <a href="images/drwxorx.jpg">
1.94    ! bentley    22: <img alt="Dr W^X" width="227" height="343" src="images/drwxorx.jpg"></a>
        !            23: <td>
1.83      deraadt    24: Released March 29, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    25: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.94    ! bentley    26: <cite class=isbn>ISBN 978-0-9881561-7-3</cite>
1.1       deraadt    27: <br>
1.62      deraadt    28: 5.9 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#59a">"Doctor W^X"</a>,
                     29:     <a href="lyrics.html#59b">"Systemagic (Anniversary Edition)"</a>
1.93      deraadt    30: <br>
                     31: <br>
1.1       deraadt    32: <ul>
                     33: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     34:     a list of mirror machines.
1.94    ! bentley    35: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/5.9/</code> directory on
1.1       deraadt    36:     one of the mirror sites.
                     37: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata59.html">the 5.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     38:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     39: <li>See a <a href="plus59.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     40:     5.8 and 5.9 releases.
                     41: <p>
1.94    ! bentley    42: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify">signify(1)</a>
        !            43:     pubkeys for this release:
1.92      deraadt    44:
1.94    ! bentley    45: <p>
        !            46: <table class=signify>
        !            47: <tr><td>
        !            48: openbsd-59-base.pub:
1.92      deraadt    49: <td>
                     50: RWQJVNompF3pwfIqbg+5sxfpxmZMa3tTBaW4qbUhWje/H/M7glrA6oVn
1.94    ! bentley    51: <tr><td>
1.92      deraadt    52: openbsd-59-fw.pub:
1.94    ! bentley    53: <td>
1.92      deraadt    54: RWSdmaNkytzh6BApmPSNSDLNg26ZaXlY8g/879UvLdo3rjbsby76Eda1
1.94    ! bentley    55: <tr><td>
1.92      deraadt    56: openbsd-59-pkg.pub:
1.94    ! bentley    57: <td>
1.92      deraadt    58: RWSLRYDCTJeWLIScncqwGuXK6JVXDcIyRT0q+0m30MXXG4W2xWS4NZBP
                     59: </table>
                     60:
1.83      deraadt    61: <p>
                     62: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     63: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     64: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.1       deraadt    65: </ul>
1.94    ! bentley    66: </table>
1.1       deraadt    67:
                     68: <hr>
1.67      tb         69:
1.94    ! bentley    70: <section id=new>
        !            71: <h3>What's New</h3>
1.67      tb         72:
1.94    ! bentley    73: <p>
1.1       deraadt    74: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.9.
                     75: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus59.html">changelog</a> leading
                     76: to 5.9.
                     77:
                     78: <ul>
1.51      deraadt    79: <li>Processor support, including:
                     80:     <ul>
                     81:     <li>W^X policy enforced in the i386 kernel address space.
                     82:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt    83: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     84:     <ul>
1.94    ! bentley    85:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/asmc">asmc(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        86:         driver for the Apple System Management Controller.
1.94    ! bentley    87:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchtemp">pchtemp(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        88:         driver for the thermal sensor found on Intel X99, C610 series, 9 series
                     89:         and 100 series PCH.
1.94    ! bentley    90:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uonerng">uonerng(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        91:         driver for the Moonbase Otago OneRNG.
1.94    ! bentley    92:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        93:         driver for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller.
1.94    ! bentley    94:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ikbd">ikbd(4)</a>,
        !            95:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ims">ims(4)</a>, and
        !            96:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imt">imt(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        97:         drivers for HID-over-i2c keyboards, mice and multitouch touchpads.
1.94    ! bentley    98:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/efifb">efifb(4)</a>
1.64      mpi        99:         driver for EFI frame buffer.
1.94    ! bentley   100:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/viocon">viocon(4)</a>
1.64      mpi       101:         driver for the
1.94    ! bentley   102:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/virtio">virtio(4)</a>
1.64      mpi       103:        console interface provided by KVM, QEMU, and others.
1.94    ! bentley   104:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xen">xen(4)</a>
1.69      mikeb     105:         driver implementing Xen domU initialization and PVHVM device attachment.
1.94    ! bentley   106:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xspd">xspd(4)</a>
1.81      tb        107:         driver for the XenSource Platform Device providing guests with
                    108:         additional capabilities.
1.94    ! bentley   109:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xnf">xnf(4)</a>
1.69      mikeb     110:         driver for Xen paravirtualized networking interface.
1.33      jsg       111:     <li>amd64 can now boot from 32 bit and 64 bit EFI.
                    112:     <li>Initial support for hardware reduced ACPI added to
1.94    ! bentley   113:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi">acpi(4)</a>.
1.33      jsg       114:     <li>Support for ACPI configured SD host controllers has been added to
1.94    ! bentley   115:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>.
        !           116:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/puc">puc(4)</a>
1.81      tb        117:         driver now supports Moxa CP-168U, Perle Speed8 LE and QEMU PCI serial
                    118:         devices.
                    119:     <li>Intel 100 Series PCH Ethernet MAC with i219 PHY support has been added
                    120:         to the
1.94    ! bentley   121:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em">em(4)</a> driver.
1.33      jsg       122:     <li>RTL8168H/RTL8111H support has been added to
1.94    ! bentley   123:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/re&amp;sec=4">re(4)</a>.
        !           124:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm">inteldrm(4)</a>
1.81      tb        125:         has been updated to Linux 3.14.52, adding initial support for Bay Trail
1.57      tb        126:         and Broadwell graphics.
                    127:     <li>Support for audio in Thinkpad docks has been added to the
1.94    ! bentley   128:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia">azalia(4)</a>
1.57      tb        129:         driver.
                    130:     <li>Support for Synaptic touchpads without W mode has been added to the
1.94    ! bentley   131:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pms">pms(4)</a>
1.57      tb        132:         driver.
                    133:     <li>Support for tap-and-drag detection with ALPS touchpads in the
1.94    ! bentley   134:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pms">pms(4)</a>
1.57      tb        135:         driver has been improved.
1.94    ! bentley   136:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>
1.57      tb        137:         driver now supports sector mode for eMMC devices, such as those found on
                    138:         some BeagleBone Black boards.
1.94    ! bentley   139:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   140:         driver now supports checksum offloading.
1.94    ! bentley   141:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipmi">ipmi(4)</a>
1.57      tb        142:         driver now supports OpenIPMI compatible character device.
1.81      tb        143:     <li>Support for ST-506 disks has been removed.
1.1       deraadt   144:     </ul>
                    145:
1.94    ! bentley   146: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.57      tb        147:     support integrated:
1.34      deraadt   148:     <ul>
1.59      tb        149:     <li>The tame(2) system call was renamed to pledge(2).
                    150:         Behavior and semantics were extended and refined.
                    151:     <li>453 out of 707 base system binaries were adapted to use pledge.
                    152:     <li>14 ports now use pledge(2): some decompression tools, mutt,
                    153:         some pdf tools, chromium/iridium, and the i3 window manager.
                    154:     <li>Various bugs exposed by pledge(2) were corrected.
1.91      bentley   155:         For example in <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/bgpd/bgpd.c?rev=1.181&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    156:         bgpd(8)</a>, <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/sbin/iked/config.c?rev=1.40&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    157:         iked(8)</a>, <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/ldapd/control.c?rev=1.13&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    158:         ldapd(8)</a>, <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/constraint.c?rev=1.25&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    159:         ntpd(8)</a>, and <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c?rev=1.200&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        160:         syslogd(8)</a>.
1.59      tb        161:     <li>Several misfeatures were removed, such as:
                    162:         <ul>
1.91      bentley   163:         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.50&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        164:             support for HOSTALIASES</a> in the
1.94    ! bentley   165:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/asr_run">
1.67      tb        166:             resolver</a>.
1.91      bentley   167:         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c?rev=1.49&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.94    ! bentley   168:             support for <code>lookup yp</code></a>
1.67      tb        169:             in
1.94    ! bentley   170:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf">
1.67      tb        171:             resolv.conf(5)</a>.
1.91      bentley   172:         <li><a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/rename.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        173:             setuid-preserving code</a>
                    174:             in tools from binutils.
                    175:         <li>handling of
1.91      bentley   176:             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/patch/ed.c?rev=1.1&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        177:             ed-style diffs</a> via proc/exec in
1.94    ! bentley   178:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch">
1.67      tb        179:             patch(1)</a>.
1.59      tb        180:         </ul>
                    181:     <li>Userland programs were audited so that they could be properly annotated
                    182:         with pledge(2).
1.73      deraadt   183:         This resulted in design changes such as:
1.60      tb        184:         <ul>
1.67      tb        185:         <li>
                    186:             addition of
1.91      bentley   187:             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/rdate/rdate.c?rev=1.33&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        188:             privilege separation</a> to
1.94    ! bentley   189:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rdate">
1.81      tb        190:             rdate(8)</a>
1.67      tb        191:         <li>
                    192:             addition of
1.91      bentley   193:             <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/sndiod/sndiod.c?rev=1.18&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        194:             privilege separation</a> to
1.94    ! bentley   195:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod">
1.81      tb        196:             sndiod(8)</a>
1.94    ! bentley   197:         <li>the introduction of the <code>SOCK_DNS</code>
        !           198:             <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/socket">
        !           199:             socket(2)</a> flag that makes an <code>SS_DNS</code> tagged socket
1.67      tb        200:             conceptually different from a plain socket.
1.60      tb        201:         </ul>
1.59      tb        202:     <li>pledge(2) is also used to constrain programs that handle untrusted data
                    203:         to a very limited subset of POSIX.
                    204:         For example,
1.94    ! bentley   205:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/strings">
1.67      tb        206:         strings(1)</a> or
1.94    ! bentley   207:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/objdump">
1.91      bentley   208:         objdump(1)</a> from <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils-2.17/binutils/objdump.c?rev=1.2&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
                    209:         binutils</a> or the <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.sbin/smtpd/ca.c?rev=1.15&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup">
1.67      tb        210:         RSA-privsep process</a> in
1.94    ! bentley   211:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd">
1.67      tb        212:         smtpd(8)</a>.
1.34      deraadt   213:     </ul>
                    214:
1.64      mpi       215: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
                    216:     <ul>
1.73      deraadt   217:     <li>The task processing incoming packets can now run mostly in parallel
1.81      tb        218:         of the rest of the kernel. This includes:
1.71      mpi       219:         <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   220:         <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp">carp(4)</a>,
        !           221:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/trunk">trunk(4)</a>,
        !           222:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan">vlan(4)</a>
1.81      tb        223:         and other pseudo-drivers, with the exception of
1.94    ! bentley   224:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bridge">bridge(4)</a>.
1.73      deraadt   225:         <li>Ethernet decapsulation, ARP processing and MPLS forwarding path.
1.94    ! bentley   226:         <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf">bpf(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   227:         filter matching.
1.71      mpi       228:         </ul>
                    229:     <li>The Rx and Tx rings of the
1.94    ! bentley   230:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix">ix(4)</a>,
        !           231:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/myx">myx(4)</a>,
        !           232:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em">em(4)</a>,
        !           233:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bge">bge(4)</a>,
        !           234:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnx">bnx(4)</a>,
        !           235:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmx">vmx(4)</a>,
        !           236:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gem">gem(4)</a>,
        !           237:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/re">re(4)</a> and
        !           238:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cas">cas(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   239:         drivers can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.71      mpi       240:     <li>The Rx ring of the
1.94    ! bentley   241:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
1.73      deraadt   242:         driver can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.66      stsp      243:     </ul>
                    244:
                    245: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
                    246:     <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   247:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
1.66      stsp      248:         subsystem now supports HT data rates up to 65 Mbit/s (802.11n MCS 0-7).
                    249:     <li>The input path of
1.94    ! bentley   250:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ieee80211">ieee80211(9)</a>
1.66      stsp      251:         now supports receiving A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregated frames.
1.94    ! bentley   252:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm">iwm(4)</a>
        !           253:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn">iwn(4)</a>
1.66      stsp      254:         drivers make use of the above features.
                    255:     <li>802.11n mode is used by default if supported by the OpenBSD wireless
                    256:         driver and the access point.
                    257:         Operation in 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g modes can be forced with
1.94    ! bentley   258:         the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a>
        !           259:         <code>mode</code> subcommand.
1.64      mpi       260:     </ul>
                    261:
1.1       deraadt   262: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    263:     <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   264:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/etherip">etherip(4)</a>
1.81      tb        265:         pseudo-device for tunneling Ethernet frames across IP[46] networks
1.57      tb        266:         using RFC 3378 EtherIP encapsulation.
1.94    ! bentley   267:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pair">pair(4)</a>
1.57      tb        268:         pseudo-device for creating paired virtual Ethernet interfaces.
1.94    ! bentley   269:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tap">tap(4)</a>
1.81      tb        270:         pseudo-device, split up from
1.94    ! bentley   271:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tun">tun(4)</a>,
1.81      tb        272:         providing a layer 3 interface with userland tools.
                    273:     <li>Support for obsolete IPv6 socket options has been removed.
1.94    ! bentley   274:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn">iwn(4)</a>
1.57      tb        275:         driver now passes IEEE 802.11 control frames in monitor mode, allowing
                    276:         full capture of traffic on a particular wireless channel.
1.94    ! bentley   277:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflow">pflow(4)</a>
1.57      tb        278:         now supports IPv6 for transport.
1.1       deraadt   279:     </ul>
                    280:
                    281: <li>Installer improvements:
                    282:     <ul>
1.24      krw       283:     <li>Inappropriate user choices from a list of options are more reliably rejected.
                    284:     <li>Installing to a disk partitioned with a GPT is now supported (amd64 only).
1.81      tb        285:     <li>When initializing a GPT, the required EFI System partition is automatically created.
                    286:     <li>When installing to a GPT disk,
1.94    ! bentley   287:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot">
1.67      tb        288:         installboot(8)</a>
1.57      tb        289:         now formats the EFI System partition, creates the appropriate directory
                    290:         structure and copies the required UEFI boot files into place.
1.1       deraadt   291:     </ul>
                    292:
                    293: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    294:     <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   295:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eigrpd">eigrpd(8)</a>
1.57      tb        296:         routing daemon for the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
1.94    ! bentley   297:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        298:         now supports multiple domain names provided via DHCP option 15 (Domain Name).
1.94    ! bentley   299:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        300:         now supports search domains provided via DHCP option 119 (Domain Search).
1.94    ! bentley   301:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        302:         no longer continually checks for a change to the routing domain of the
                    303:         interface it controls. It now relies on the appropriate routing socket
                    304:         messages.
1.94    ! bentley   305:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        306:         now issues DHCP DECLINE responses to lease offers found to be inadequate,
                    307:         and restarts the DISCOVER/RENEW process rather than waiting indefinitely
                    308:         for a better lease to appear.
1.94    ! bentley   309:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        310:         no longer exits if a desired route cannot be added. It now just reports
                    311:         the fact.
1.94    ! bentley   312:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        313:         now takes a much more careful approach to received packets to ensure
                    314:         only received data is used to process the packet.
                    315:         Packets with incorrect length information or lacking appropriate header
                    316:         information are now dropped.
1.94    ! bentley   317:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
1.57      tb        318:         again disables pending timeouts if the interface link is lost,
                    319:         preventing endless retries at obtaining a lease.
1.94    ! bentley   320:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd">dhcpd(8)</a>
        !           321:         again properly utilizes <code>default-lease-time</code>,
        !           322:         <code>max-lease-time</code> and <code>bootp-lease-time</code> options.
        !           323:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.57      tb        324:         now displays more information about IEEE 802.11 frames when run with
1.94    ! bentley   325:         the <code>-y IEEE802_11_RADIO</code> and <code>-v</code> options.
1.64      mpi       326:     <li>Several interoperability issues in
1.94    ! bentley   327:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>
1.64      mpi       328:         have been fixed, including EAP auth with OS X El Capitan.
1.1       deraadt   329:     </ul>
                    330:
                    331: <li>Security improvements:
                    332:     <ul>
1.69      mikeb     333:     <li>Chacha20-Poly1305 authenticated encryption mode has been implemented in the
                    334:         IPsec stack for the ESP protocol.
1.10      tedu      335:     <li>Support for looking up hosts via YP has been removed from libc.
1.57      tb        336:         The 'yp' lookup method in
1.94    ! bentley   337:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf">
1.67      tb        338:         resolv.conf</a>
1.57      tb        339:         is no longer available.
1.10      tedu      340:     <li>Support for the HOSTALIASES environment variable has been removed from libc.
1.1       deraadt   341:     </ul>
                    342:
                    343: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    344:     <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   345:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas">doas(1)</a>
1.57      tb        346:         is a little friendlier to use.
1.28      sobrado   347:     <li>Updated
1.94    ! bentley   348:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/flex">flex(1)</a>.
        !           349:     <li>Forked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/less">less(1)</a>
1.57      tb        350:         from upstream, then proceeded to clean it up substantially.
1.94    ! bentley   351:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pdisk">pdisk(8)</a>
1.57      tb        352:         was largely rewritten and pledged.
1.24      krw       353:     <li>Renaming files in the root directory of a MSDOS filesystem was fixed.
1.57      tb        354:     <li>Many obsolete
1.94    ! bentley   355:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disktab">disktab(5)</a>
1.57      tb        356:         attributes and entries were removed.
1.94    ! bentley   357:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid">softraid(4)</a>
1.57      tb        358:         volumes now correctly look for the disklabel in the first OpenBSD disk
                    359:         partition, not the last.
1.94    ! bentley   360:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid">softraid(4)</a>
1.57      tb        361:         volumes can now be partitioned with a GPT.
1.94    ! bentley   362:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.81      tb        363:         now creates a default GPT as well as the protective MBR when the
1.94    ! bentley   364:         <code>-g</code> flag is used.
        !           365:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           366:         now has a <code>-b</code> flag that specifies the size of the EFI System
1.81      tb        367:         partition to create.
1.94    ! bentley   368:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           369:         now has a <code>-v</code> flag that causes a verbose display of both MBR
1.81      tb        370:         and GPT information.
1.94    ! bentley   371:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.57      tb        372:         now provides full interactive GPT editing.
1.94    ! bentley   373:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>
1.57      tb        374:         was pledged.
                    375:     <li>Disks with sector sizes other than 512 bytes can now be partitioned with
                    376:         a GPT.
                    377:     <li>The GPT kernel option was removed and GPT support is part of all GENERIC
                    378:         and GENERIC derived kernels.
                    379:     <li>Many improvements were made to the GPT kernel support to ensure safe and
                    380:         reliable operation of GPT and MBR processing.
1.94    ! bentley   381:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel">disklabel(8)</a>
        !           382:         no longer supports boot code installation, with the <code>-B</code> and
        !           383:         <code>-b</code> flags being removed.
1.57      tb        384:         The associated fields in the disklabel were also removed.
                    385:         These functions are now all performed by
1.94    ! bentley   386:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot">
1.67      tb        387:         installboot(8)</a>.
1.43      guenther  388:     <li>PowerPC converted to secure-PLT ABI variant.
1.57      tb        389:     <li>Perform lazy binding updates in
1.94    ! bentley   390:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>
1.57      tb        391:         using
1.94    ! bentley   392:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kbind">kbind(2)</a>
1.57      tb        393:         to improve security and reduce overhead in threaded processes.
                    394:     <li>Over 100 internal or obsolete interfaces have been deleted or are no
                    395:         longer exported by libc, reducing symbol conflicts and process size.
                    396:     <li>libc now uses local references for most of its own functions to avoid
                    397:         symbol overriding, improve standards compliance, increase speed,
                    398:         and reduce dynamic linking overhead.
                    399:     <li>Handle intra-thread kills via new
1.94    ! bentley   400:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/thrkill">thrkill(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   401:         system call to tighten
1.94    ! bentley   402:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   403:         restrictions and improve
1.94    ! bentley   404:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_kill">pthread_kill(3)</a>
1.73      deraadt   405:         and
1.94    ! bentley   406:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_cancel">pthread_cancel(3)</a>
1.73      deraadt   407:         compliance.
1.94    ! bentley   408:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getpwnam_shadow">
1.67      tb        409:         getpwnam_shadow(3)</a>
1.94    ! bentley   410:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getpwuid_shadow">
1.67      tb        411:         getpwuid_shadow(3)</a>
1.73      deraadt   412:         to permit tighter
1.94    ! bentley   413:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>
1.73      deraadt   414:         restrictions.
1.57      tb        415:     <li>Added support to
1.94    ! bentley   416:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ktrace">ktrace(1)</a>
1.57      tb        417:         the arguments to
1.94    ! bentley   418:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve">execve(2)</a>
1.57      tb        419:         and
1.94    ! bentley   420:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>.
1.57      tb        421:         Removed support for tracing context switch points.
1.94    ! bentley   422:         <code>kevent</code> structures are now dumped.
1.46      stsp      423:     <li>Disabled support for loading locales other than UTF-8.
                    424:     <li>UTF-8 character locale data has been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.
1.57      tb        425:     <li>Added UTF-8 support to several utilities, including
1.94    ! bentley   426:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/calendar">calendar(1)</a>,
        !           427:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/colrm">colrm(1)</a>,
        !           428:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cut">cut(1)</a>,
        !           429:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fmt">fmt(1)</a>,
        !           430:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ls">ls(1)</a>,
        !           431:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps">ps(1)</a>,
        !           432:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rs">rs(1)</a>,
        !           433:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ul">ul(1)</a>,
        !           434:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uniq">uniq(1)</a>
        !           435:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wc">wc(1)</a>.
1.70      schwarze  436:     <li>Partial support for inserting and deleting UTF-8 characters in
1.94    ! bentley   437:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh">ksh(1)</a>
1.70      schwarze  438:         emacs command line editing mode.
1.46      stsp      439:     <li>Native language support (NLS) has been removed from libc.
1.94    ! bentley   440:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb">ddb(4)</a>
1.57      tb        441:         now automatically shows a stack trace upon panic.
1.1       deraadt   442:     </ul>
                    443:
1.38      gilles    444: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
                    445:   <ul>
                    446:     <li>Security:
                    447:       <ul>
                    448:       <li>Both
1.94    ! bentley   449:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd">smtpd(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    450:        and
1.94    ! bentley   451:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.38      gilles    452:        have been pledged.
1.57      tb        453:       <li>The offline enqueue mode of
1.94    ! bentley   454:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.57      tb        455:        has been redesigned to remove the need for a publicly writable directory
                    456:         which was a vector of multiple attacks in the Qualys Security audit.
1.38      gilles    457:       </ul>
                    458:     <li>The following improvements were brought in this release:
                    459:       <ul>
1.57      tb        460:        <li>Experimental support for filters API is now available with several
                    461:             filters available in ports.
1.38      gilles    462:        <li>Add Message-Id header if necessary.
                    463:        <li>Removed the kick mechanism which was misbehaving.
1.39      tj        464:        <li>Increased the length of acceptable headers lines.
1.38      gilles    465:        <li>Assume messages are 8-bit bytes by default.
                    466:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   467:     </ul>
                    468:
1.41      jsg       469: <li>OpenSSH 7.2
1.1       deraadt   470:     <ul>
                    471:     <li>Security:
                    472:       <ul>
1.16      sobrado   473:       <li>Qualys Security identified vulnerabilities in the
1.94    ! bentley   474:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.18      sobrado   475:         client experimental support for resuming SSH-connections (roaming).
1.16      sobrado   476:         In the default configuration, this could potentially leak client keys
                    477:         to a hostile server.  The authentication of the server host key
                    478:         prevents exploitation by a man-in-the-middle, so this information leak
                    479:         is restricted to connections to malicious or compromised servers.
                    480:         This feature has been disabled in the
1.94    ! bentley   481:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   482:         client, and it has been removed from the source tree.  The matching
                    483:         server code has never been shipped.
1.94    ! bentley   484:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.16      sobrado   485:         OpenSSH 7.0 contained a logic error in
1.94    ! bentley   486:         <code>PermitRootLogin=prohibit-password/without-password</code> that could,
1.16      sobrado   487:         depending on compile-time configuration, permit password authentication
                    488:         to root while preventing other forms of authentication.
                    489:       <li>Fix an out of-bound read access in the packet handling code.
1.18      sobrado   490:       <li>Further use of
1.94    ! bentley   491:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bzero">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.18      sobrado   492:         has been added in various buffer handling code paths to guard against
                    493:         compilers aggressively doing dead-store removal.
1.94    ! bentley   494:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           495:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   496:         remove unfinished and unused roaming code.
1.94    ! bentley   497:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   498:         eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding
1.94    ! bentley   499:         when the X server disables the <code>SECURITY</code> extension.
        !           500:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           501:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   502:         increase the minimum modulus size supported for
1.94    ! bentley   503:         <code>diffie-hellman-group-exchange</code> to 2048 bits.
1.45      sobrado   504:       </ul>
                    505:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    506:       <ul>
                    507:       <li>This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms
                    508:         by default in
1.94    ! bentley   509:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   510:         <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   511:         <li>Several ciphers: <code>blowfish-cbc</code>, <code>cast128-cbc</code>,
        !           512:           all <code>arcfour</code> variants and the <code>rijndael-cbc</code> aliases
1.45      sobrado   513:           for AES.
                    514:         <li>MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms.
                    515:         </ul>
                    516:       </ul>
                    517:     <li>New/changed features:
                    518:       <ul>
                    519:       <li>all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms
1.94    ! bentley   520:         based on <code>draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt</code> and
        !           521:         <code>draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt</code>.
        !           522:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           523:         add an <code>AddKeysToAgent</code> client option which can be set to
        !           524:         <code>yes</code>, <code>no</code>, <code>ask</code>, or <code>confirm</code>, and
        !           525:         defaults to <code>no</code>.  When enabled, a private key that is used
1.45      sobrado   526:         during authentication will be added to
1.94    ! bentley   527:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>
        !           528:         if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to <code>confirm</code>).
        !           529:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           530:         add a new <code>authorized_keys</code> option <code>restrict</code> that
1.45      sobrado   531:         includes all current and future key restrictions
1.94    ! bentley   532:         (<code>no-*-forwarding</code>, etc.).
1.45      sobrado   533:         Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g.
1.94    ! bentley   534:         <code>no-pty</code> -> <code>pty</code>. This simplifies the task of setting up
1.45      sobrado   535:         restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted,
                    536:         regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future.
1.94    ! bentley   537:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   538:         add
1.94    ! bentley   539:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.45      sobrado   540:         CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates.  (bz#2436)
1.94    ! bentley   541:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   542:         allow
1.94    ! bentley   543:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
1.45      sobrado   544:         to change the key comment for all supported formats.
1.94    ! bentley   545:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   546:         allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -".
1.94    ! bentley   547:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   548:         allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g.
1.94    ! bentley   549:         <code>ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code>.  (bz#1319)
        !           550:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           551:         support <code>none</code> as an argument for
        !           552:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>
        !           553:         <code>Foreground</code> and <code>ChrootDirectory</code>.  Useful inside
        !           554:         <code>Match</code> blocks to override a global default.  (bz#2486)
        !           555:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   556:         support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard
1.94    ! bentley   557:         input (using "<code>-f -</code>") for <code>ssh-keygen -L</code>.
        !           558:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
        !           559:         add <code>ssh-keyscan -c ...</code> flag to allow fetching certificates
1.45      sobrado   560:         instead of plain keys.
1.94    ! bentley   561:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           562:         better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. <code>cvs.openbsd.org.</code>) in
1.45      sobrado   563:         hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and
1.94    ! bentley   564:         trailing '<code>.</code>' before matching
        !           565:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   566:       </ul>
                    567:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    568:       <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   569:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           570:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   571:         add compatibility workarounds for FuTTY.
1.94    ! bentley   572:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           573:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.18      sobrado   574:         refine compatibility workarounds for WinSCP.
1.16      sobrado   575:       <li>Fix a number of memory faults (double-free, free of uninitialised
1.73      deraadt   576:         memory, etc.) in
1.94    ! bentley   577:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>
1.16      sobrado   578:         and
1.94    ! bentley   579:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
        !           580:       <li>Correctly interpret the <code>first_kex_follows</code> option during the
1.18      sobrado   581:         initial key exchange.
1.94    ! bentley   582:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp">sftp(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   583:         existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads
                    584:         (regression in openssh 6.8).  (bz#2528)
1.94    ! bentley   585:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           586:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           587:         correctly send back <code>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED</code> replies to
1.45      sobrado   588:         unexpected messages during key exchange.  (bz#2949)
1.94    ! bentley   589:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           590:         refuse attempts to set <code>ConnectionAttempts=0</code>, which does not
1.45      sobrado   591:         make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack
                    592:         variable.  (bz#2500)
1.94    ! bentley   593:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   594:         fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with
                    595:         hostname canonicalisation enabled.
1.94    ! bentley   596:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>:
        !           597:         list a couple more options usable in <code>Match</code> blocks.  (bz#2489)
        !           598:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           599:         fix <code>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +...</code> inside a <code>Match</code> block.
        !           600:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           601:         expand tilde characters in filenames passed to <code>-i</code> options
1.45      sobrado   602:         before checking whether or not the identity file exists.  Avoids
                    603:         confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g.
1.94    ! bentley   604:         <code>-i ~/file</code> vs. <code>-i~/file</code>).  (bz#2481)
        !           605:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           606:         do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by <code>Match exec</code>
1.45      sobrado   607:         in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain
                    608:         environments.  (bz#2471)
1.94    ! bentley   609:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keyscan">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   610:         fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or
                    611:         a non standard port is in use.  (bz#2479)
1.94    ! bentley   612:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   613:         skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when
1.94    ! bentley   614:         <code>ChrootDirectory</code> is active.  (bz#2485)
        !           615:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           616:         include <code>PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes</code> in <code>ssh -G</code> config dump.
        !           617:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           618:         avoid changing <code>TunnelForwarding</code> device flags if they are
1.45      sobrado   619:         already what is needed; makes it possible to use
1.94    ! bentley   620:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tun">tun(4)</a>/
        !           621:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tap">tap(4)</a>
1.45      sobrado   622:         networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags
                    623:         are pre-established.
1.94    ! bentley   624:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           625:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           626:         <code>RekeyLimits</code> could be exceeded by one packet.  (bz#2521)
        !           627:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   628:         fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit.
1.94    ! bentley   629:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           630:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
        !           631:         avoid <code>fatal()</code> for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs.
1.45      sobrado   632:         (bz#1773)
1.94    ! bentley   633:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   634:         avoid
1.94    ! bentley   635:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf&amp;sec=3">printf(3)</a>
1.45      sobrado   636:         of NULL argument.  (bz#2535)
1.94    ! bentley   637:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           638:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           639:         allow <code>RekeyLimits</code> larger than 4GB.  (bz#2521)
        !           640:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
        !           641:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   642:         fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support.
1.94    ! bentley   643:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           644:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   645:         fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of
                    646:         the protocol.  (bz#2515)
1.94    ! bentley   647:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   648:         include remote port number in log messages.  (bz#2503)
1.94    ! bentley   649:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   650:         don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1
                    651:         support.  (bz#2505)
1.94    ! bentley   652:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
        !           653:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   654:         fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors.
                    655:         (bz#2507)
1.94    ! bentley   656:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
        !           657:         don't leave empty temporary files when performing <code>known_hosts</code>
        !           658:         file edits when <code>known_hosts</code> doesn't exist.
        !           659:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   660:         correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that
                    661:         don't allocate a port.  (bz#2509)
1.94    ! bentley   662:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           663:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   664:         fix possible hang on closed output.  (bz#2469)
1.94    ! bentley   665:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           666:         expand <code>%i</code> in <code>ControlPath</code> to UID.  (bz#2449)
        !           667:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           668:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           669:         fix return type of <code>openssh_RSA_verify</code>.  (bz#2460)
        !           670:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           671:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   672:         fix some option parsing memory leaks.  (bz#2182)
1.94    ! bentley   673:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.73      deraadt   674:         add some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where
1.45      sobrado   675:         ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS
                    676:         servers.  (bz#2433)
1.94    ! bentley   677:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
1.45      sobrado   678:         remove spurious newline in visual hostkey.  (bz#2686)
1.94    ! bentley   679:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           680:         fix printing (<code>ssh -G ...</code>) of <code>HostKeyAlgorithms=+...</code>
        !           681:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           682:         fix expansion of <code>HostkeyAlgorithms=+...</code>
1.1       deraadt   683:       </ul>
                    684:     </ul>
1.94    ! bentley   685:
1.17      sobrado   686: <li>LibreSSL 2.3.2
1.1       deraadt   687:     <ul>
                    688:     <li>User-visible features:
                    689:       <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   690:       <li>This release corrects the handling of <code>ClientHello</code> messages
1.17      sobrado   691:         that do not include TLS extensions, resulting in such handshakes being
                    692:         aborted.
1.39      tj        693:       <li>When loading a DSA key from a raw (without DH parameters) ASN.1
1.94    ! bentley   694:         serialization, perform some consistency checks on its 'p' and 'q'
1.17      sobrado   695:         values, and return an error if the checks failed.
1.94    ! bentley   696:       <li>Fixed a bug in <code>ECDH_compute_key</code> that can lead to silent
1.17      sobrado   697:         truncation of the result key without error. A coding error could cause
                    698:         software to use much shorter keys than intended.
1.94    ! bentley   699:       <li>Removed support for <code>DTLS_BAD_VER</code>. Pre-DTLSv1 implementations
1.17      sobrado   700:         are no longer supported.
1.94    ! bentley   701:       <li>The <code>engine</code> command and parameters are removed from
        !           702:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl">
1.67      tb        703:         openssl(1)</a>.
1.39      tj        704:         Previous releases removed dynamic and built-in engine support already.
1.17      sobrado   705:       <li>SHA-0 is removed, which was withdrawn shortly after publication
                    706:         twenty years ago.
1.94    ! bentley   707:       <li>Added <code>Certplus CA</code> root certificate to the default
        !           708:         <code>cert.pem</code> file.
1.19      sobrado   709:       <li>Fixed a leak in
1.94    ! bentley   710:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/SSL_new">
1.67      tb        711:         SSL_new(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   712:         in the error path.
1.28      sobrado   713:       <li>Fixed a memory leak and out-of-bounds access in
1.94    ! bentley   714:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OBJ_nid2obj">
1.67      tb        715:         OBJ_obj2txt(3)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   716:       <li>Fixed an up-to 7 byte overflow in RC4 when len is not a multiple of
1.94    ! bentley   717:         <code>sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)</code>.
1.19      sobrado   718:       <li>Added
1.94    ! bentley   719:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
1.67      tb        720:         EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305_ietf(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   721:         which matches the
1.94    ! bentley   722:         <code>AEAD</code> construction introduced in RFC 7539, which is different
1.18      sobrado   723:         than that already used in TLS with
1.94    ! bentley   724:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init">
1.67      tb        725:         EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>.
1.18      sobrado   726:       <li>More man pages converted from pod to
1.94    ! bentley   727:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc">mdoc(7)</a>
1.18      sobrado   728:         format.
1.94    ! bentley   729:       <li>Added <code>COMODO RSA Certification Authority</code> and
        !           730:         <code>QuoVadis</code> root certificates to <code>cert.pem</code>.
        !           731:       <li>Removed "<code>C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority</code>"
1.17      sobrado   732:         (serial 3c:91:31:cb:1f:f6:d0:1b:0e:9a:b8:d0:44:bf:12:be)
1.94    ! bentley   733:         root certificate from <code>cert.pem</code>.
1.17      sobrado   734:       <li>Fixed incorrect TLS certificate loading by
1.94    ! bentley   735:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc">nc(1)</a>.
1.78      lteo      736:       <li>The
1.94    ! bentley   737:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl">
1.78      lteo      738:         openssl(1)</a>
1.94    ! bentley   739:         <code>s_time</code> command now performs a proper shutdown which allows a
1.78      lteo      740:         full TLS connection to be benchmarked more accurately. A new
1.94    ! bentley   741:         <code>-no_shutdown</code> flag
        !           742:         makes <code>s_time</code> adopt the previous behavior so that comparisons
1.78      lteo      743:         can still be made with OpenSSL's version.
1.94    ! bentley   744:       <li>Removed support for the <code>SSLEAY_CONF</code> backwards compatibility
1.78      lteo      745:         environment variable in
1.94    ! bentley   746:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl">
1.78      lteo      747:         openssl(1)</a>.
1.17      sobrado   748:       <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    749:         <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   750:         <li><code>CVE-2015-3194</code>&#8212;NULL pointer dereference in client
1.28      sobrado   751:           side certificate validation.
1.94    ! bentley   752:         <li><code>CVE-2015-3195</code>&#8212;memory leak in PKCS7, not reachable
1.28      sobrado   753:           from TLS/SSL.
1.17      sobrado   754:         </ul>
                    755:       <li>Note: The following OpenSSL CVEs did not apply to LibreSSL:
                    756:         <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   757:         <li><code>CVE-2015-3193</code>&#8212;carry propagating bug in the x86_64
1.28      sobrado   758:           Montgomery squaring procedure.
1.94    ! bentley   759:         <li><code>CVE-2015-3196</code>&#8212;double free race condition of the
1.28      sobrado   760:           identify hint data.
1.17      sobrado   761:         </ul>
1.1       deraadt   762:       </ul>
                    763:     <li>Code improvements:
                    764:       <ul>
1.94    ! bentley   765:       <li>Added install target for <code>cmake</code> builds.
        !           766:       <li>Updated <code>pkgconfig</code> files to correctly report the release
1.17      sobrado   767:         version number, not the individual library ABI version numbers.
                    768:       <li>SSLv3 is now permanently removed from the tree.
1.94    ! bentley   769:       <li>The <code>libtls</code> API is changed from the 2.2.x series:
1.17      sobrado   770:         <ul>
1.28      sobrado   771:         <li>The
1.94    ! bentley   772:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
1.67      tb        773:           tls_read(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   774:           and
1.94    ! bentley   775:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
1.67      tb        776:           tls_write(3)</a>
1.28      sobrado   777:           functions now work better with external event libraries.
                    778:         <li>Client-side verification is now supported, with the client
                    779:           supplying the certificate to the server.
                    780:         <li>Also, when using
1.94    ! bentley   781:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
1.67      tb        782:           tls_connect_fds(3)</a>,
1.94    ! bentley   783:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
1.67      tb        784:           tls_connect_socket(3)</a> or
1.94    ! bentley   785:           <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
1.67      tb        786:           tls_accept_fds(3)</a>,
1.94    ! bentley   787:           <code>libtls</code> no longer implicitly closes the passed in sockets.
1.28      sobrado   788:           The caller is responsible for closing them in this case.
1.17      sobrado   789:         </ul>
1.94    ! bentley   790:       <li>New interface <code>OPENSSL_cpu_caps</code> is provided that does not
1.17      sobrado   791:         allow software to inadvertently modify cpu capability flags.
1.94    ! bentley   792:         <code>OPENSSL_ia32cap</code> and <code>OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc</code> are removed.
        !           793:       <li>The <code>out_len</code> argument of <code>AEAD</code> changed from
        !           794:         <code>ssize_t</code> to <code>size_t</code>.
1.17      sobrado   795:       <li>Deduplicated DTLS code, sharing bugfixes and improvements with TLS.
                    796:       <li>Converted
1.94    ! bentley   797:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc">nc(1)</a>
        !           798:         to use <code>libtls</code> for client and server operations; it is
1.17      sobrado   799:         included in the libressl-portable distribution as an example of how
1.94    ! bentley   800:         to use the <code>libtls</code> library.  This is intended to be a simpler
        !           801:         and more robust replacement for <code>openssl s_client</code> and
        !           802:         <code>openssl s_server</code> for day-to-day operations.
1.17      sobrado   803:       <li>ASN.1 cleanups and RFC5280 compliance fixes.
1.94    ! bentley   804:       <li>Time representations switched from <code>unsigned long</code> to
        !           805:         <code>time_t</code>.  LibreSSL now checks if the host OS supports 64-bit
        !           806:         <code>time_t</code>.
1.17      sobrado   807:       <li>Support always extracting the peer cipher and version with
1.94    ! bentley   808:         <code>libtls</code>.
1.17      sobrado   809:       <li>Added ability to check certificate validity times with
1.94    ! bentley   810:         <code>libtls</code>,
        !           811:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
1.67      tb        812:         tls_peer_cert_notbefore(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   813:         and
1.94    ! bentley   814:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
1.67      tb        815:         tls_peer_cert_notafter(3)</a>.
1.19      sobrado   816:       <li>Changed
1.94    ! bentley   817:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_init">
1.67      tb        818:         tls_connect_servername(3)</a>
1.19      sobrado   819:         to use the first address that resolves with
1.94    ! bentley   820:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getaddrinfo">
1.68      tb        821:         getaddrinfo(3)</a>.
1.94    ! bentley   822:       <li>Remove broken conditional <code>EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY</code> code
1.17      sobrado   823:         (non-functional since initial commit in 2004).
1.19      sobrado   824:       <li>Reject too small bits value in
1.94    ! bentley   825:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/BN_generate_prime">
1.68      tb        826:         BN_generate_prime(3)</a>,
1.17      sobrado   827:         so that it does not risk becoming negative in
1.94    ! bentley   828:         <code>probable_prime_dh_safe()</code>.
        !           829:       <li>Changed format of <code>LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER</code> to match that of
        !           830:         <code>OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER</code>.
1.17      sobrado   831:       <li>Avoid a potential undefined C99+ behavior due to shift overflow in
1.94    ! bentley   832:         <code>AES_decrypt</code>.
        !           833:       <li>Deprecated the <code>SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE</code> flag.
1.1       deraadt   834:       </ul>
                    835:     </ul>
1.76      deraadt   836:
1.1       deraadt   837: <li>Ports and packages:
1.94    ! bentley   838:     <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.80      naddy     839:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
1.94    ! bentley   840:     <ul style="column-count: 4">
1.80      naddy     841:       <li>alpha:      7450
1.54      deraadt   842:       <li>amd64:      9295
1.63      deraadt   843:       <li>hppa:       6304
1.54      deraadt   844:       <li>i386:       9290
1.82      naddy     845:       <li>mips64:     7094
1.80      naddy     846:       <li>mips64el:   7846
                    847:       <li>powerpc:    8383
1.82      naddy     848:       <li>sh:         111
                    849:       <li>sparc:      1105
1.72      deraadt   850:       <li>sparc64:    8528
1.94    ! bentley   851:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   852:
1.94    ! bentley   853:     <p>Some highlights:
        !           854:     <ul style="column-count: 2">
1.40      sthen     855:        <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116
1.1       deraadt   856:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
1.3       jsg       857:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    858:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    859:        <li>GNOME 3.18.2
1.5       sthen     860:        <li>Go 1.5.3
1.1       deraadt   861:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.40      sthen     862:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.1       deraadt   863:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    864:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
1.3       jsg       865:        <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2
                    866:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.23
                    867:        <li>Mono 4.2.1.102
1.26      lteo      868:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2
                    869:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0
1.22      abieber   870:        <li>Node.js 4.3.0
1.3       jsg       871:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43
1.26      lteo      872:        <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18
1.3       jsg       873:        <li>Postfix 3.0.3
1.26      lteo      874:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6
1.3       jsg       875:        <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1
                    876:        <li>R 3.2.3
                    877:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
1.15      lteo      878:        <li>Rust 1.6.0
1.1       deraadt   879:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.3       jsg       880:        <li>Sudo 1.8.15
1.1       deraadt   881:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    882:        <li>TeX Live 2014
1.3       jsg       883:        <li>Vim 7.4.900
1.1       deraadt   884:        <li>Xfce 4.12
1.94    ! bentley   885:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   886:
                    887: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    888:
                    889: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    890:     <ul>
1.3       jsg       891:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
1.8       jsg       892:       freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
1.21      matthieu  893:       xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more)
1.81      tb        894:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   895:     <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches)
1.3       jsg       896:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    897:     <li>NSD 4.1.7
                    898:     <li>Unbound 1.5.7
1.1       deraadt   899:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    900:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    901:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    902:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    903:     </ul>
                    904: </ul>
1.94    ! bentley   905: </section>
1.1       deraadt   906:
                    907: <hr>
1.67      tb        908:
1.94    ! bentley   909: <section id=install>
        !           910: <h3>How to install</h3>
1.67      tb        911:
1.94    ! bentley   912: <p>
1.1       deraadt   913: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    914: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    915: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    916: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    917: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    918: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    919:
                    920: <hr>
1.67      tb        921: <p>
1.1       deraadt   922: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    923: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.9 on your machine:
1.67      tb        924:
1.1       deraadt   925: <ul>
1.85      tb        926: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.1       deraadt   927:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
1.85      tb        928: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.1       deraadt   929:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.85      tb        930: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.1       deraadt   931:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    932: <p>
1.85      tb        933: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.1       deraadt   934:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.85      tb        935: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.1       deraadt   936:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    937: <p>
1.85      tb        938: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.1       deraadt   939:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    940: <p>
1.85      tb        941: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.1       deraadt   942:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.85      tb        943: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.1       deraadt   944:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.85      tb        945: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.1       deraadt   946:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.85      tb        947: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.1       deraadt   948:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.85      tb        949: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.1       deraadt   950:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.85      tb        951: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.1       deraadt   952:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.85      tb        953: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.1       deraadt   954:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.85      tb        955: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
1.1       deraadt   956:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.85      tb        957: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
1.1       deraadt   958:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
1.85      tb        959: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
1.1       deraadt   960:        .../OpenBSD/5.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    961: </ul>
1.67      tb        962:
1.1       deraadt   963: <hr>
                    964:
1.94    ! bentley   965: <section id=quickinstall>
1.1       deraadt   966: <p>
                    967: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    968: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    969: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    970:
1.94    ! bentley   971: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
1.65      tb        972:
                    973: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    974: <li>
1.1       deraadt   975: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    976: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    977: your BIOS options first.
                    978: <p>
1.65      tb        979: <li>
1.1       deraadt   980: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                    981: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    982: <p>
1.65      tb        983: <li>
1.1       deraadt   984: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    985: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    986: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    987: <p>
1.65      tb        988: <li>
1.1       deraadt   989: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    990: read INSTALL.i386.
                    991: </ul>
                    992:
1.94    ! bentley   993: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
1.67      tb        994:
1.65      tb        995: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    996: <li>
1.1       deraadt   997: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    998: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    999: your BIOS options first.
                   1000: <p>
1.65      tb       1001: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1002: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install59.fs</i> or
                   1003: <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1004: <p>
1.65      tb       1005: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1006: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1007: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1008: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1009: <p>
1.65      tb       1010: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1011: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1012: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1013: </ul>
                   1014:
1.94    ! bentley  1015: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
1.65      tb       1016:
                   1017: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1018: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1019: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1020: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1021: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1022: <p>
1.65      tb       1023: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1024: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1025: /5.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1026: </ul>
                   1027:
1.94    ! bentley  1028: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
1.65      tb       1029:
                   1030: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1031: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1032: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1033: <p>
1.65      tb       1034: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1035: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1036: <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppy59.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/floppyB59.fs</i>
                   1037: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1038: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1039: <p>
1.65      tb       1040: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1041: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1042: will most likely fail.
                   1043: <p>
1.65      tb       1044: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1045: You can also write <i>CD3:5.9/sparc64/miniroot59.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                   1046: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1047: <p>
1.65      tb       1048: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1049: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1050: </ul>
                   1051:
1.94    ! bentley  1052: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.65      tb       1053:
                   1054: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1055: <li>
                   1056: Write <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppy59.fs</i> or
1.1       deraadt  1057: <i>FTP:5.9/alpha/floppyB59.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                   1058: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1059: <p>
1.65      tb       1060: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1061: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1062: will most likely fail.
                   1063: </ul>
                   1064:
1.94    ! bentley  1065: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
1.65      tb       1066:
                   1067: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1068: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1069: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1070: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1071: </ul>
                   1072:
1.94    ! bentley  1073: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
1.65      tb       1074:
                   1075: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1076: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1077: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                   1078: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1079: </ul>
                   1080:
1.94    ! bentley  1081: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
1.65      tb       1082:
                   1083: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1084: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1085: Write <i>miniroot59.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1086: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1087: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1088: </ul>
                   1089:
1.94    ! bentley  1090: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
1.65      tb       1091:
                   1092: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1093: <li>
1.94    ! bentley  1094: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
1.1       deraadt  1095: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1096: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1097: </ul>
                   1098:
1.94    ! bentley  1099: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
1.65      tb       1100:
                   1101: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1102: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1103: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1104: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1105: </ul>
                   1106:
1.94    ! bentley  1107: <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
1.65      tb       1108:
                   1109: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1110: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1111: To install, burn cd59.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                   1112: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                   1113: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                   1114: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                   1115: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1116:
                   1117: <p>
1.65      tb       1118: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1119: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                   1120: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                   1121: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1122: </ul>
                   1123:
1.94    ! bentley  1124: <h3>OpenBSD/socppc:</h3>
1.65      tb       1125:
                   1126: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1127: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1128: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1129: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                   1130: </ul>
                   1131:
1.94    ! bentley  1132: <h3>OpenBSD/zaurus:</h3>
1.65      tb       1133:
                   1134: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1135: <li>
1.1       deraadt  1136: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                   1137: openbsd59_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                   1138: for a few important details.
                   1139: </ul>
1.94    ! bentley  1140: </section>
1.1       deraadt  1141:
                   1142: <hr>
1.65      tb       1143:
1.94    ! bentley  1144: <section id=upgrade>
        !          1145: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
1.65      tb       1146:
1.6       tj       1147: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt  1148: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1149: <a href="faq/upgrade59.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.94    ! bentley  1150: </section>
1.1       deraadt  1151:
                   1152: <hr>
1.67      tb       1153:
1.94    ! bentley  1154: <section id=sourcecode>
        !          1155: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
1.67      tb       1156:
1.1       deraadt  1157: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                   1158: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                   1159: in a separate archive.  To extract:
1.67      tb       1160:
1.58      tb       1161: <blockquote><pre>
                   1162: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                   1163: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1164: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                   1165: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1166:
1.1       deraadt  1167: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                   1168: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1169: To extract:
1.67      tb       1170:
1.58      tb       1171: <blockquote><pre>
                   1172: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                   1173: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1174: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                   1175: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1176:
1.1       deraadt  1177: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1178: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1179: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1180: Using these files
                   1181: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1182: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.94    ! bentley  1183: </section>
        !          1184: </section>
1.1       deraadt  1185:
                   1186: <hr>
1.67      tb       1187:
1.94    ! bentley  1188: <section id=ports>
        !          1189: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1.67      tb       1190:
1.1       deraadt  1191: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
1.67      tb       1192:
1.58      tb       1193: <blockquote><pre>
                   1194: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                   1195: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                   1196: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1197:
1.1       deraadt  1198: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1199: if you know nothing about ports
                   1200: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1201: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1202: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1203: <p>
                   1204: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.94    ! bentley  1205: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cvs">
1.1       deraadt  1206: cvs(1)</a> if
                   1207: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                   1208: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1209: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1.89      tj       1210: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
1.1       deraadt  1211: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1212: with a command like:
1.67      tb       1213:
1.58      tb       1214: <blockquote><pre>
                   1215: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                   1216: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_9</b>
                   1217: </pre></blockquote>
1.67      tb       1218:
1.1       deraadt  1219: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1220: server.]
                   1221: <p>
                   1222: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1223: ports for the 5.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1224: <p>
                   1225: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1226: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1227: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.94    ! bentley  1228: </section>