Annotation of www/60.html, Revision 1.13
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2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 6.0</title>
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6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.0">
7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
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13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.0</font>
19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
23: Released Xxx xx, 2016<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-8-0</font>
26: <br>
27: 6.0 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#60a">"XXX"</a>,
28: <a href="lyrics.html#60b">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60c">"XXX"</a>,
29: <a href="lyrics.html#60d">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60e">"XXX"</a>,
30: <a href="lyrics.html#60f">"XXX"</a>.
31:
32: <ul>
33: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
34: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
35: a list of mirror machines.
36: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.0/</font> directory on
37: one of the mirror sites.
38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata60.html">the 6.0 errata page</a> for a list
39: of bugs and workarounds.
40: <li>See a <a href="plus60.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
41: 5.9 and 6.0 releases.
42: <p>
1.6 schwarze 43: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 44: pubkeys for this release:<br>
45: <pre>
46: base: RWSho3oKSqgLQy+NpIhFXZJDtkE65tzlmtC24mStf8DoJd2OPMgna4u8
47: fw: RWRWf7GJKFvJTWEMIaw9wld0DujiqL1mlrC6HisE6i78C+2SRArV1Iyo
48: pkg: RWQHIajRlT2mX7tmRgb6oN6mfJu3AgQ/TU38acrWABO8lz90dR3rNmey
49: </pre>
50: <p>
51: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
52: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
53: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
54: </ul>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <hr>
58:
59: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
60:
61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.0.
62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus60.html">changelog</a> leading
63: to 6.0.
64:
65: <ul>
66: <li>Processor support, including:
67: <ul>
68: <li>...
69: </ul>
70: <p>
71: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
72: <ul>
73: <li>...
74: </ul>
75: <p>
76:
77: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
78: <ul>
79: <li>...
80: </ul>
81: <p>
82:
83: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
84: <ul>
85: <li>...
86: </ul>
87: <p>
88:
89: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
90: <ul>
91: <li>...
92: </ul>
93: <p>
94:
95: <li>Installer improvements:
96: <ul>
97: <li>...
98: </ul>
99: <p>
100:
101: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
102: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 103: <li>Add routing table support to
104: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> and
105: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 106: <li>Let <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
107: support service names in addition to port numbers.
108: <li>Add <tt>-M</tt> and <tt>-m</tt> TTL flags to
109: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
110: <li>Add <tt>AF_UNIX</tt> support to
1.13 ! schwarze 111: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpbench.1">tcpbench(1)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 112: <li>...
113: </ul>
114: <p>
115:
116: <li>Security improvements:
117: <ul>
1.3 guenther 118: <li><tt>W^X</tt> is now strictly enforced by default;
119: a program can only violate it if the executable is marked with
120: <tt>PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED</tt> and its is located on a filesystem
1.6 schwarze 121: mounted with the <tt>wxallowed</tt>
122: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> option.
123: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
1.3 guenther 124: family of functions now apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
125: values in the jmpbuf on amd64, hppa, i386, mips64, and powerpc.
1.6 schwarze 126: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sigreturn.2">sigreturn(2)</a>
1.3 guenther 127: can now only be used by the kernel-provided signal trampoline,
128: with a cookie to detect attempts to reuse it.
1.11 schwarze 129: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a>,
130: re-link libc.so on startup, placing the objects in a random order.
131: <li>In the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/getpwnam.3">getpwnam(3)</a>
132: family of functions, stop opening the shadow database by default.
1.12 schwarze 133: <li>Allow <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
134: <tt>-r</tt> to be started without root privileges.
1.11 schwarze 135: <li>Remove
136: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/systrace">systrace</a>.
137: <li>Remove Linux emulation support.
1.1 deraadt 138: <li>...
139: </ul>
140: <p>
141:
142: <li>Assorted improvements:
143: <ul>
1.3 guenther 144: <li>The thread library can now be loaded into a single-threaded process.
145: <li>Improved symbol handling and standards compliance in libc.
146: For example, defining an <tt>open()</tt> function will no longer
147: interfere with the operation of
1.6 schwarze 148: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fopen.3">fopen(3)</a>.
1.3 guenther 149: <li><tt>PT_TLS</tt> sections are now supported in initially loaded object.
150: <li>Improved handling of "no paths" and "empty path" in
1.6 schwarze 151: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fts.3">fts(3)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 152: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pcap.3">pcap(3)</a>,
153: provide the functions <tt>pcap_free_datalinks()</tt>
154: and <tt>pcap_offline_filter()</tt>.
155: <li>Many bugfixes and structural cleanup in the
156: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/editline">editline(3)</a> library.
157: <li>Remove ancient
158: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/dbm.3">dbm(3)</a>
159: functions;
160: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ndbm.3">ndbm(3)</a> remains.
161: <li>Add a <tt>setenv</tt> keyword to
162: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.conf.5">doas.conf(5)</a>.
163: <li>Add <tt>-g</tt> and <tt>-p</tt> options to
164: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat.1</a>
165: for time positioning.
166: <li>Rewrite <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.1">audioctl(1)</a>
167: with a simpler user interface.
168: <li>Add <tt>-F</tt> option to
169: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a>
170: to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fsync.2">fsync(2)</a>
171: the file before closing it.
1.6 schwarze 172: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
173: now dumps <tt>pollfd</tt> structures.
1.12 schwarze 174: <li>Improve various details of
175: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> POSIX compliance.
176: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mknod.8">mknod(8)</a> rewritten in a
177: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>-friendly
178: style and to support creating multiple devices at once.
179: <li>Implement <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
180: <tt>get all</tt> and <tt>getdef all</tt>.
181: <li>Implement the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>
182: <tt>-I</tt> (interactive) flag.
1.11 schwarze 183: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>,
184: implement Mdocdate keyword substitution.
185: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top(1)</a>,
186: allow to filter process arguments if they are being displayed.
187: <li>Added UTF-8 support to
188: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fold.1">fold(1)</a> and
189: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rev.1">rev(1)</a>.
190: <li>Enable UTF-8 by default in
191: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> and
192: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pod2man.1">pod2man(1)</a>.
193: <li>Filter out non-ASCII characters in
194: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/wall.1">wall(1)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 195: <li>Handle the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?apropos=1&query=Ev%3DCOLUMNS">COLUMNS</a>
196: environment variable consistently across many programs.
1.1 deraadt 197: <li>...
198: </ul>
199: <p>
200:
201: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X
202: <ul>
203: <li>...
204: </ul>
205: <p>
206:
207: <li>OpenSSH X.X
208: <ul>
209: <li>Security:
210: <ul>
211: <li>...
212: </ul>
213: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
214: <ul>
215: <li>...
216: </ul>
217: <li>New/changed features:
218: <ul>
219: <li>...
220: </ul>
221: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
222: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 223: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>
224: and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>,
225: prevent screwing up terminal settings by escaping bytes
226: not forming ASCII or UTF-8 characters.
1.1 deraadt 227: <li>...
228: </ul>
229: </ul>
230: <p>
1.5 sobrado 231:
232: <li>OpenNTPD 6.0
233: <ul>
234: <li>When a single "constraint" is specified, try all returned addresses
235: until one succeeds, rather than the first returned address.
236: <li>Relaxed the constraint error margin to be proportional to the number
237: of NTP peers, avoid constant reconnections when there is a bad NTP
238: peer.
239: <li>Removed disabled
1.6 schwarze 240: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hotplug.4">hotplug(4)</a>
1.5 sobrado 241: sensor support.
242: <li>Added support for detecting crashes in constraint subprocesses.
243: <li>Moved the execution of constraints from the ntp process to the
244: parent process, allowing for better privilege separation since the
245: ntp process can be further restricted.
246: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 247: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
1.5 sobrado 248: support.
249: <li>Fixed high CPU usage when the network is down.
250: <li>Fixed various memory leaks.
251: <li>Switched to RMS for jitter calculations.
252: <li>Unified logging functions with other OpenBSD base programs.
253: <li>Set <tt>MOD_MAXERROR</tt> to avoid unsynced time status when using
254: ntp_adjtime.
255: <li>Fixed HTTP Timestamp header parsing to use
1.6 schwarze 256: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/strptime.3">strptime(3)</a>
1.5 sobrado 257: in a more portable fashion.
258: <li>Hardened TLS for
1.6 schwarze 259: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>
1.5 sobrado 260: constraints, enabling server name verification.
261: </ul>
262: <p>
263:
1.4 sobrado 264: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
1.1 deraadt 265: <ul>
266: <li>User-visible features:
267: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 268: <li>Fixed some broken manpage links in the install target.
269: <li><tt>cert.pem</tt> has been reorganized and synced with Mozilla's
270: certificate store.
271: <li>Reliability fix, correcting an error when parsing certain ASN.1
272: elements over 16k in size.
273: <li>Implemented the IETF <i>ChaCha20-Poly1305</i> cipher suites.
274: <li>Fixed password prompts from
1.6 schwarze 275: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
1.4 sobrado 276: to properly handle ^C.
1.1 deraadt 277: </ul>
278: <li>Code improvements:
279: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 280: <li>Fixed an <i>nginx</i> compatibility issue by adding an
281: '<tt>install_sw</tt>' build target.
282: <li>Changed default
1.6 schwarze 283: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init.3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 284: implementation to the IETF version, which is now the default.
285: <li>Reworked error handling in <tt>libtls</tt> so that configuration
286: errors are more visible.
287: <li>Added missing error handling around
1.6 schwarze 288: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bn_wexpand.3">bn_wexpand(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 289: calls.
290: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 291: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/explicit_bzero.3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 292: calls for freed ASN.1 objects.
293: <li>Fixed <tt>X509_*set_object</tt> functions to return 0 on allocation
294: failure.
295: <li>Deprecated internal use of
1.6 schwarze 296: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_EncryptInit">EVP_[Cipher|Encrypt|Decrypt]_Final</a>.
1.4 sobrado 297: <li>Fixed a problem that prevents the DSA signing algorithm from running
298: in constant time even if the flag <tt>BN_FLG_CONSTTIME</tt> is set.
299: <li>Fixed several issues in the OCSP code that could result in the
300: incorrect generation and parsing of OCSP requests. This remediates
301: a lack of error checking on time parsing in these functions, and
302: ensures that only <tt>GENERALIZEDTIME</tt> formats are accepted for
303: OCSP, as per <i>RFC 6960</i>.
304: </ul>
305: <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
306: <ul>
307: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2105</tt>—EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow.
308: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2106</tt>—EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow.
309: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2107</tt>—padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check.
310: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2108</tt>—memory corruption in the ASN.1 encoder.
311: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2109</tt>—ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation.
1.1 deraadt 312: </ul>
313: </ul>
314: <p>
315:
316: <li>Ports and packages:
317: <dl>
318: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
319: </dl>
320: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
321: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
322: <tr>
323: <td valign="top" width="25%">
324: <ul>
325: <li>alpha: xxxx
326: <li>amd64: xxxx
327: <li>hppa: xxxx
328: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
329: <li>i386: xxxx
330: <li>mips64: xxxx
331: <li>mips64el: xxxx
332: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
333: <li>powerpc: xxxx
334: <li>sparc64: xxxx
335: </ul></td></tr></table>
336: <p>
337:
338: <dl>
339: <dt>Some highlights:
340: </dl>
341: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
342: <tr>
1.7 schwarze 343: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
344: <li>Afl 2.19b
345: <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
346: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
347: <li>GCC 4.9.3
348: <li>GHC 7.10.3
349: <li>Gimp 2.8.16
1.9 jasper 350: <li>GNOME 3.20.2
1.7 schwarze 351: <li>Go 1.6.3
352: <li>Groff 1.22.3
353: <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.9 jasper 354: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.7 schwarze 355: <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
356: <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
357: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
358: <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
359: <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
360: <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
361: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
362: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
363: <li>Mutt 1.6.2
364: <li>Node.js 4.4.5
365: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
366: <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
367: <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
368: <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
369: <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
370: <li>R 3.3.1
371: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
372: <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
373: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
374: <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
375: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
376: <li>TeX Live 2015
377: <li>Vim 7.4.1467
378: <li>Xfce 4.12
379: </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1 deraadt 380: <p>
381:
382: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
383: <p>
384:
385: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
386: <ul>
1.8 schwarze 387: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
388: freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
389: xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
1.1 deraadt 390: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches) XXX
1.8 schwarze 391: <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
392: <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
393: <li>NSD 4.1.10
394: <li>Unbound 1.5.9
395: <li>Ncurses 5.7
396: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
397: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
398: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.12 schwarze 399: <li>Expat 2.1.1
1.1 deraadt 400: </ul>
401: </ul>
402:
403: <hr>
404:
405: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
406:
407: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
408: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
409: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
410: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
411: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
412: purchased a CDROM instead.
413: <p>
414:
415: <hr>
416: <p>
417: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
418: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.0 on your machine:
419:
420: <ul>
421: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
422: .../OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
423: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
424: .../OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
425: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
426: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
427: <p>
428: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
429: .../OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
430: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
431: .../OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
432: <p>
433: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
434: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
435: <p>
436: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
437: .../OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
438: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
439: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
440: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
441: .../OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
442: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
443: .../OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
444: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
445: .../OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
446: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
447: .../OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
448: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
449: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
450: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
451: .../OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
452: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
453: .../OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
454: </ul>
455:
456:
457: <hr>
458:
459: <p>
1.6 schwarze 460: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
461: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
462: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
463: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.1 deraadt 464:
465: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
466:
467: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
468: <li>
469: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
470: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
471: your BIOS options first.
472: <p>
473: <li>
474: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
475: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
476: <p>
477: <li>
478: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
479: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
480: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
481: <p>
482: <li>
483: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
484: read INSTALL.i386.
485: </ul>
486:
487: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
488:
489: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
490: <li>
491: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
492: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
493: your BIOS options first.
494: <p>
495: <li>
496: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
497: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
498: <p>
499: <li>
500: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
501: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
502: INSTALL.amd64 document.
503: <p>
504: <li>
505: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
506: read INSTALL.amd64.
507: </ul>
508:
509: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
510:
511: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
512: <li>
513: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
514: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
515: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
516: <p>
517: <li>
518: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
519: /6.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
520: </ul>
521:
522: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
523:
524: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
525: <li>
526: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
527: <p>
528: <li>
529: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
530: <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
531: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
532: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
533: <p>
534: <li>
535: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
536: will most likely fail.
537: <p>
538: <li>
539: You can also write <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
540: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
541: <p>
542: <li>
543: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
544: </ul>
545:
546: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
547:
548: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
549: <li>
550: Write <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
551: <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
552: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
553: <p>
554: <li>
555: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
556: will most likely fail.
557: </ul>
558:
559: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
560:
561: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
562: <li>
563: Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details. XXX
564: <p>
565: </ul>
566:
567: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
568:
569: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
570: <li>
571: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
572: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
573: </ul>
574:
575: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
576:
577: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
578: <li>
579: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
580: or disk, and boot normally.
581: </ul>
582:
583: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
584:
585: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
586: <li>
587: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
588: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
589: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
590: </ul>
591:
592: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
593:
594: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
595: <li>
596: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
597: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
598: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
599: </ul>
600:
601: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
602:
603: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
604: <li>
605: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
606: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
607: </ul>
608:
609: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
610:
611: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
612: <li>
613: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
614: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
615: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
616: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
617: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
618:
619: <p>
620: <li>
621: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
622: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
623: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
624: </ul>
625:
626: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
627:
628: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
629: <li>
630: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
631: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
632: </ul>
633:
634: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
635:
636: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
637: <li>
638: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
639: openbsd60_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
640: for a few important details.
641: </ul>
642:
643: <hr>
644:
645: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
646:
647: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
648: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
649: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
650: <p>
651:
652: <hr>
653:
654: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
655:
1.6 schwarze 656: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
657: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
658: which are in a separate archive.
659: To extract:
1.1 deraadt 660:
661: <blockquote><pre>
662: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
663: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
664: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
665: </pre></blockquote>
666:
1.6 schwarze 667: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
1.1 deraadt 668: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
669: To extract:
670:
671: <blockquote><pre>
672: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
673: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
674: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
675: </pre></blockquote>
676:
677: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
678: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
679: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
680: Using these files
681: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
682: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
683: <p>
684:
685: <hr>
686:
687: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
688:
689: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
690:
691: <blockquote><pre>
692: # <b>cd /usr</b>
693: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
694: </pre></blockquote>
695:
696: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
697: if you know nothing about ports
698: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
699: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
700: OpenBSD ports system.
701: <p>
1.6 schwarze 702: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
703: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
1.1 deraadt 704: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
705: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
706: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
707: with a command like:
708:
709: <blockquote><pre>
710: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
711: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_0</b>
712: </pre></blockquote>
713:
714: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
715: server.]
716: <p>
717: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
718: ports for the 6.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
719: <p>
720: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
721: would like to know more, the mailing list
722: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
723: <p>
724: </body>
725: </html>
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