Annotation of www/60.html, Revision 1.14
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3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 6.0</title>
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6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.0">
7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
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14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.0</font>
19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
23: Released Xxx xx, 2016<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-8-0</font>
26: <br>
27: 6.0 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#60a">"XXX"</a>,
28: <a href="lyrics.html#60b">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60c">"XXX"</a>,
29: <a href="lyrics.html#60d">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60e">"XXX"</a>,
30: <a href="lyrics.html#60f">"XXX"</a>.
31:
32: <ul>
33: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
34: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
35: a list of mirror machines.
36: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.0/</font> directory on
37: one of the mirror sites.
38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata60.html">the 6.0 errata page</a> for a list
39: of bugs and workarounds.
40: <li>See a <a href="plus60.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
41: 5.9 and 6.0 releases.
42: <p>
1.6 schwarze 43: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 44: pubkeys for this release:<br>
45: <pre>
46: base: RWSho3oKSqgLQy+NpIhFXZJDtkE65tzlmtC24mStf8DoJd2OPMgna4u8
47: fw: RWRWf7GJKFvJTWEMIaw9wld0DujiqL1mlrC6HisE6i78C+2SRArV1Iyo
48: pkg: RWQHIajRlT2mX7tmRgb6oN6mfJu3AgQ/TU38acrWABO8lz90dR3rNmey
49: </pre>
50: <p>
51: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
52: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
53: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
54: </ul>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <hr>
58:
59: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
60:
61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.0.
62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus60.html">changelog</a> leading
63: to 6.0.
64:
65: <ul>
66: <li>Processor support, including:
67: <ul>
68: <li>...
69: </ul>
70: <p>
71: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
72: <ul>
73: <li>...
74: </ul>
75: <p>
76:
77: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
78: <ul>
79: <li>...
80: </ul>
81: <p>
82:
83: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
84: <ul>
85: <li>...
86: </ul>
87: <p>
88:
89: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
90: <ul>
91: <li>...
92: </ul>
93: <p>
94:
95: <li>Installer improvements:
96: <ul>
97: <li>...
98: </ul>
99: <p>
100:
101: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
102: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 103: <li>Add routing table support to
104: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> and
105: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 106: <li>Let <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
107: support service names in addition to port numbers.
108: <li>Add <tt>-M</tt> and <tt>-m</tt> TTL flags to
109: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
110: <li>Add <tt>AF_UNIX</tt> support to
1.13 schwarze 111: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpbench.1">tcpbench(1)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 112: <li>...
113: </ul>
114: <p>
115:
116: <li>Security improvements:
117: <ul>
1.3 guenther 118: <li><tt>W^X</tt> is now strictly enforced by default;
119: a program can only violate it if the executable is marked with
120: <tt>PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED</tt> and its is located on a filesystem
1.6 schwarze 121: mounted with the <tt>wxallowed</tt>
122: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> option.
123: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
1.3 guenther 124: family of functions now apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
125: values in the jmpbuf on amd64, hppa, i386, mips64, and powerpc.
1.6 schwarze 126: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sigreturn.2">sigreturn(2)</a>
1.3 guenther 127: can now only be used by the kernel-provided signal trampoline,
128: with a cookie to detect attempts to reuse it.
1.11 schwarze 129: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a>,
130: re-link libc.so on startup, placing the objects in a random order.
131: <li>In the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/getpwnam.3">getpwnam(3)</a>
132: family of functions, stop opening the shadow database by default.
1.12 schwarze 133: <li>Allow <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
134: <tt>-r</tt> to be started without root privileges.
1.11 schwarze 135: <li>Remove
136: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/systrace">systrace</a>.
137: <li>Remove Linux emulation support.
1.14 ! bluhm 138: <li>The TCP SYN cache does reseed its random hash function from
! 139: time to time.
! 140: This prevents that an attacker can figure out the distribution
! 141: of the hash function with a timing attack.
! 142: <li>To work against SYN flooding attacks the administrator can
! 143: change the size of the hash array now.
! 144: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)<a>
! 145: <tt>-s -p tcp</tt> shows the relevant information to tune
! 146: the SYN cache.
1.1 deraadt 147: <li>...
148: </ul>
149: <p>
150:
151: <li>Assorted improvements:
152: <ul>
1.3 guenther 153: <li>The thread library can now be loaded into a single-threaded process.
154: <li>Improved symbol handling and standards compliance in libc.
155: For example, defining an <tt>open()</tt> function will no longer
156: interfere with the operation of
1.6 schwarze 157: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fopen.3">fopen(3)</a>.
1.3 guenther 158: <li><tt>PT_TLS</tt> sections are now supported in initially loaded object.
159: <li>Improved handling of "no paths" and "empty path" in
1.6 schwarze 160: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fts.3">fts(3)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 161: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pcap.3">pcap(3)</a>,
162: provide the functions <tt>pcap_free_datalinks()</tt>
163: and <tt>pcap_offline_filter()</tt>.
164: <li>Many bugfixes and structural cleanup in the
165: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/editline">editline(3)</a> library.
166: <li>Remove ancient
167: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/dbm.3">dbm(3)</a>
168: functions;
169: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ndbm.3">ndbm(3)</a> remains.
170: <li>Add a <tt>setenv</tt> keyword to
171: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.conf.5">doas.conf(5)</a>.
172: <li>Add <tt>-g</tt> and <tt>-p</tt> options to
173: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat.1</a>
174: for time positioning.
175: <li>Rewrite <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.1">audioctl(1)</a>
176: with a simpler user interface.
177: <li>Add <tt>-F</tt> option to
178: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a>
179: to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fsync.2">fsync(2)</a>
180: the file before closing it.
1.6 schwarze 181: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
182: now dumps <tt>pollfd</tt> structures.
1.12 schwarze 183: <li>Improve various details of
184: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> POSIX compliance.
185: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mknod.8">mknod(8)</a> rewritten in a
186: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>-friendly
187: style and to support creating multiple devices at once.
188: <li>Implement <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
189: <tt>get all</tt> and <tt>getdef all</tt>.
190: <li>Implement the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>
191: <tt>-I</tt> (interactive) flag.
1.11 schwarze 192: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>,
193: implement Mdocdate keyword substitution.
194: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top(1)</a>,
195: allow to filter process arguments if they are being displayed.
196: <li>Added UTF-8 support to
197: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fold.1">fold(1)</a> and
198: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rev.1">rev(1)</a>.
199: <li>Enable UTF-8 by default in
200: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> and
201: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pod2man.1">pod2man(1)</a>.
202: <li>Filter out non-ASCII characters in
203: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/wall.1">wall(1)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 204: <li>Handle the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?apropos=1&query=Ev%3DCOLUMNS">COLUMNS</a>
205: environment variable consistently across many programs.
1.14 ! bluhm 206: <li>The options <tt>-c</tt> and <tt>-k</tt> allow to provide
! 207: TLS client certificates for
! 208: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
! 209: on the sending side.
! 210: With that the receiving side can check wether log messages
! 211: are authentic.
! 212: Note that syslogd does not have this check feature yet.
! 213: <li>When the klog buffer overflows, syslogd will write a log
! 214: message to show that some entries is missing.
1.1 deraadt 215: <li>...
216: </ul>
217: <p>
218:
219: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X
220: <ul>
221: <li>...
222: </ul>
223: <p>
224:
225: <li>OpenSSH X.X
226: <ul>
227: <li>Security:
228: <ul>
229: <li>...
230: </ul>
231: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
232: <ul>
233: <li>...
234: </ul>
235: <li>New/changed features:
236: <ul>
237: <li>...
238: </ul>
239: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
240: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 241: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>
242: and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>,
243: prevent screwing up terminal settings by escaping bytes
244: not forming ASCII or UTF-8 characters.
1.1 deraadt 245: <li>...
246: </ul>
247: </ul>
248: <p>
1.5 sobrado 249:
250: <li>OpenNTPD 6.0
251: <ul>
252: <li>When a single "constraint" is specified, try all returned addresses
253: until one succeeds, rather than the first returned address.
254: <li>Relaxed the constraint error margin to be proportional to the number
255: of NTP peers, avoid constant reconnections when there is a bad NTP
256: peer.
257: <li>Removed disabled
1.6 schwarze 258: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hotplug.4">hotplug(4)</a>
1.5 sobrado 259: sensor support.
260: <li>Added support for detecting crashes in constraint subprocesses.
261: <li>Moved the execution of constraints from the ntp process to the
262: parent process, allowing for better privilege separation since the
263: ntp process can be further restricted.
264: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 265: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
1.5 sobrado 266: support.
267: <li>Fixed high CPU usage when the network is down.
268: <li>Fixed various memory leaks.
269: <li>Switched to RMS for jitter calculations.
270: <li>Unified logging functions with other OpenBSD base programs.
271: <li>Set <tt>MOD_MAXERROR</tt> to avoid unsynced time status when using
272: ntp_adjtime.
273: <li>Fixed HTTP Timestamp header parsing to use
1.6 schwarze 274: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/strptime.3">strptime(3)</a>
1.5 sobrado 275: in a more portable fashion.
276: <li>Hardened TLS for
1.6 schwarze 277: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>
1.5 sobrado 278: constraints, enabling server name verification.
279: </ul>
280: <p>
281:
1.4 sobrado 282: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
1.1 deraadt 283: <ul>
284: <li>User-visible features:
285: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 286: <li>Fixed some broken manpage links in the install target.
287: <li><tt>cert.pem</tt> has been reorganized and synced with Mozilla's
288: certificate store.
289: <li>Reliability fix, correcting an error when parsing certain ASN.1
290: elements over 16k in size.
291: <li>Implemented the IETF <i>ChaCha20-Poly1305</i> cipher suites.
292: <li>Fixed password prompts from
1.6 schwarze 293: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
1.4 sobrado 294: to properly handle ^C.
1.1 deraadt 295: </ul>
296: <li>Code improvements:
297: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 298: <li>Fixed an <i>nginx</i> compatibility issue by adding an
299: '<tt>install_sw</tt>' build target.
300: <li>Changed default
1.6 schwarze 301: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init.3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 302: implementation to the IETF version, which is now the default.
303: <li>Reworked error handling in <tt>libtls</tt> so that configuration
304: errors are more visible.
305: <li>Added missing error handling around
1.6 schwarze 306: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bn_wexpand.3">bn_wexpand(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 307: calls.
308: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 309: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/explicit_bzero.3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 310: calls for freed ASN.1 objects.
311: <li>Fixed <tt>X509_*set_object</tt> functions to return 0 on allocation
312: failure.
313: <li>Deprecated internal use of
1.6 schwarze 314: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_EncryptInit">EVP_[Cipher|Encrypt|Decrypt]_Final</a>.
1.4 sobrado 315: <li>Fixed a problem that prevents the DSA signing algorithm from running
316: in constant time even if the flag <tt>BN_FLG_CONSTTIME</tt> is set.
317: <li>Fixed several issues in the OCSP code that could result in the
318: incorrect generation and parsing of OCSP requests. This remediates
319: a lack of error checking on time parsing in these functions, and
320: ensures that only <tt>GENERALIZEDTIME</tt> formats are accepted for
321: OCSP, as per <i>RFC 6960</i>.
322: </ul>
323: <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
324: <ul>
325: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2105</tt>—EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow.
326: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2106</tt>—EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow.
327: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2107</tt>—padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check.
328: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2108</tt>—memory corruption in the ASN.1 encoder.
329: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2109</tt>—ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation.
1.1 deraadt 330: </ul>
331: </ul>
332: <p>
333:
334: <li>Ports and packages:
335: <dl>
336: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
337: </dl>
338: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
339: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
340: <tr>
341: <td valign="top" width="25%">
342: <ul>
343: <li>alpha: xxxx
344: <li>amd64: xxxx
345: <li>hppa: xxxx
346: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
347: <li>i386: xxxx
348: <li>mips64: xxxx
349: <li>mips64el: xxxx
350: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
351: <li>powerpc: xxxx
352: <li>sparc64: xxxx
353: </ul></td></tr></table>
354: <p>
355:
356: <dl>
357: <dt>Some highlights:
358: </dl>
359: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
360: <tr>
1.7 schwarze 361: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
362: <li>Afl 2.19b
363: <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
364: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
365: <li>GCC 4.9.3
366: <li>GHC 7.10.3
367: <li>Gimp 2.8.16
1.9 jasper 368: <li>GNOME 3.20.2
1.7 schwarze 369: <li>Go 1.6.3
370: <li>Groff 1.22.3
371: <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.9 jasper 372: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.7 schwarze 373: <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
374: <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
375: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
376: <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
377: <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
378: <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
379: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
380: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
381: <li>Mutt 1.6.2
382: <li>Node.js 4.4.5
383: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
384: <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
385: <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
386: <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
387: <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
388: <li>R 3.3.1
389: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
390: <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
391: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
392: <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
393: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
394: <li>TeX Live 2015
395: <li>Vim 7.4.1467
396: <li>Xfce 4.12
397: </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1 deraadt 398: <p>
399:
400: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
401: <p>
402:
403: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
404: <ul>
1.8 schwarze 405: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
406: freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
407: xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
1.1 deraadt 408: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches) XXX
1.8 schwarze 409: <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
410: <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
411: <li>NSD 4.1.10
412: <li>Unbound 1.5.9
413: <li>Ncurses 5.7
414: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
415: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
416: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.12 schwarze 417: <li>Expat 2.1.1
1.1 deraadt 418: </ul>
419: </ul>
420:
421: <hr>
422:
423: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
424:
425: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
426: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
427: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
428: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
429: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
430: purchased a CDROM instead.
431: <p>
432:
433: <hr>
434: <p>
435: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
436: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.0 on your machine:
437:
438: <ul>
439: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
440: .../OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
441: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
442: .../OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
443: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
444: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
445: <p>
446: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
447: .../OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
448: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
449: .../OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
450: <p>
451: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
452: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
453: <p>
454: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
455: .../OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
456: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
457: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
458: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
459: .../OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
460: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
461: .../OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
462: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
463: .../OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
464: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
465: .../OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
466: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
467: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
468: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
469: .../OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
470: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
471: .../OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
472: </ul>
473:
474:
475: <hr>
476:
477: <p>
1.6 schwarze 478: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
479: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
480: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
481: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.1 deraadt 482:
483: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
484:
485: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
486: <li>
487: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
488: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
489: your BIOS options first.
490: <p>
491: <li>
492: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
493: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
494: <p>
495: <li>
496: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
497: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
498: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
499: <p>
500: <li>
501: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
502: read INSTALL.i386.
503: </ul>
504:
505: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
506:
507: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
508: <li>
509: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
510: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
511: your BIOS options first.
512: <p>
513: <li>
514: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
515: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
516: <p>
517: <li>
518: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
519: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
520: INSTALL.amd64 document.
521: <p>
522: <li>
523: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
524: read INSTALL.amd64.
525: </ul>
526:
527: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
528:
529: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
530: <li>
531: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
532: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
533: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
534: <p>
535: <li>
536: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
537: /6.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
538: </ul>
539:
540: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
541:
542: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
543: <li>
544: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
545: <p>
546: <li>
547: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
548: <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
549: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
550: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
551: <p>
552: <li>
553: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
554: will most likely fail.
555: <p>
556: <li>
557: You can also write <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
558: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
559: <p>
560: <li>
561: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
562: </ul>
563:
564: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
565:
566: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
567: <li>
568: Write <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
569: <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
570: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
571: <p>
572: <li>
573: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
574: will most likely fail.
575: </ul>
576:
577: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
578:
579: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
580: <li>
581: Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details. XXX
582: <p>
583: </ul>
584:
585: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
586:
587: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
588: <li>
589: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
590: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
591: </ul>
592:
593: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
594:
595: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
596: <li>
597: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
598: or disk, and boot normally.
599: </ul>
600:
601: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
602:
603: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
604: <li>
605: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
606: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
607: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
608: </ul>
609:
610: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
611:
612: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
613: <li>
614: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
615: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
616: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
617: </ul>
618:
619: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
620:
621: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
622: <li>
623: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
624: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
625: </ul>
626:
627: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
628:
629: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
630: <li>
631: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
632: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
633: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
634: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
635: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
636:
637: <p>
638: <li>
639: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
640: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
641: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
642: </ul>
643:
644: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
645:
646: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
647: <li>
648: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
649: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
650: </ul>
651:
652: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
653:
654: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
655: <li>
656: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
657: openbsd60_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
658: for a few important details.
659: </ul>
660:
661: <hr>
662:
663: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
664:
665: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
666: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
667: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
668: <p>
669:
670: <hr>
671:
672: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
673:
1.6 schwarze 674: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
675: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
676: which are in a separate archive.
677: To extract:
1.1 deraadt 678:
679: <blockquote><pre>
680: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
681: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
682: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
683: </pre></blockquote>
684:
1.6 schwarze 685: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
1.1 deraadt 686: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
687: To extract:
688:
689: <blockquote><pre>
690: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
691: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
692: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
693: </pre></blockquote>
694:
695: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
696: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
697: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
698: Using these files
699: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
700: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
701: <p>
702:
703: <hr>
704:
705: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
706:
707: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
708:
709: <blockquote><pre>
710: # <b>cd /usr</b>
711: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
712: </pre></blockquote>
713:
714: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
715: if you know nothing about ports
716: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
717: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
718: OpenBSD ports system.
719: <p>
1.6 schwarze 720: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
721: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
1.1 deraadt 722: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
723: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
724: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
725: with a command like:
726:
727: <blockquote><pre>
728: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
729: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_0</b>
730: </pre></blockquote>
731:
732: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
733: server.]
734: <p>
735: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
736: ports for the 6.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
737: <p>
738: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
739: would like to know more, the mailing list
740: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
741: <p>
742: </body>
743: </html>
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