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                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.0</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.0">
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1.2       deraadt    10: <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.openbsd.org/60.html">
1.1       deraadt    11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.0</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
                     22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
                     23: Released Xxx xx, 2016<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-8-0</font>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.0 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#60a">"XXX"</a>,
                     28: <a href="lyrics.html#60b">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60c">"XXX"</a>,
                     29: <a href="lyrics.html#60d">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60e">"XXX"</a>,
                     30: <a href="lyrics.html#60f">"XXX"</a>.
                     31:
                     32: <ul>
                     33: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     34: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     35:     a list of mirror machines.
                     36: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.0/</font> directory on
                     37:     one of the mirror sites.
                     38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata60.html">the 6.0 errata page</a> for a list
                     39:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     40: <li>See a <a href="plus60.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     41:     5.9 and 6.0 releases.
                     42: <p>
1.6       schwarze   43: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
1.1       deraadt    44:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     45: <pre>
                     46: base: RWSho3oKSqgLQy+NpIhFXZJDtkE65tzlmtC24mStf8DoJd2OPMgna4u8
                     47: fw:   RWRWf7GJKFvJTWEMIaw9wld0DujiqL1mlrC6HisE6i78C+2SRArV1Iyo
                     48: pkg:  RWQHIajRlT2mX7tmRgb6oN6mfJu3AgQ/TU38acrWABO8lz90dR3rNmey
                     49: </pre>
                     50: <p>
                     51: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     52: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     53: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     54: </ul>
                     55: <br clear=all>
                     56:
                     57: <hr>
                     58:
                     59: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     60:
                     61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.0.
                     62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus60.html">changelog</a> leading
                     63: to 6.0.
                     64:
                     65: <ul>
                     66: <li>Processor support, including:
                     67:     <ul>
                     68:     <li>...
                     69:     </ul>
                     70: <p>
                     71: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     72:     <ul>
                     73:     <li>...
                     74:     </ul>
                     75: <p>
                     76:
                     77: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
                     78:     <ul>
                     79:     <li>...
                     80:     </ul>
                     81: <p>
                     82:
                     83: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
                     84:     <ul>
                     85:     <li>...
                     86:     </ul>
                     87: <p>
                     88:
                     89: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     90:     <ul>
                     91:     <li>...
                     92:     </ul>
                     93: <p>
                     94:
                     95: <li>Installer improvements:
                     96:     <ul>
                     97:     <li>...
                     98:     </ul>
                     99: <p>
                    100:
                    101: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    102:     <ul>
1.11      schwarze  103:     <li>Add routing table support to
                    104:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> and
                    105:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
1.12      schwarze  106:     <li>Let <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
                    107:         support service names in addition to port numbers.
                    108:     <li>Add <tt>-M</tt> and <tt>-m</tt> TTL flags to
                    109:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
                    110:     <li>Add <tt>AF_UNIX</tt> support to
1.13      schwarze  111:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpbench.1">tcpbench(1)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   112:     <li>...
                    113:     </ul>
                    114: <p>
                    115:
                    116: <li>Security improvements:
                    117:     <ul>
1.3       guenther  118:     <li><tt>W^X</tt> is now strictly enforced by default;
                    119:        a program can only violate it if the executable is marked with
                    120:        <tt>PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED</tt> and its is located on a filesystem
1.6       schwarze  121:        mounted with the <tt>wxallowed</tt>
                    122:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> option.
                    123:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
1.3       guenther  124:        family of functions now apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
                    125:        values in the jmpbuf on amd64, hppa, i386, mips64, and powerpc.
1.6       schwarze  126:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sigreturn.2">sigreturn(2)</a>
1.3       guenther  127:        can now only be used by the kernel-provided signal trampoline,
                    128:        with a cookie to detect attempts to reuse it.
1.11      schwarze  129:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a>,
                    130:         re-link libc.so on startup, placing the objects in a random order.
                    131:     <li>In the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/getpwnam.3">getpwnam(3)</a>
                    132:         family of functions, stop opening the shadow database by default.
1.12      schwarze  133:     <li>Allow <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
                    134:         <tt>-r</tt> to be started without root privileges.
1.11      schwarze  135:     <li>Remove
                    136:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/systrace">systrace</a>.
                    137:     <li>Remove Linux emulation support.
1.17    ! tedu      138:     <li>Remove support for the usermount option.
1.14      bluhm     139:     <li>The TCP SYN cache does reseed its random hash function from
                    140:         time to time.
                    141:         This prevents that an attacker can figure out the distribution
                    142:         of the hash function with a timing attack.
                    143:     <li>To work against SYN flooding attacks the administrator can
                    144:         change the size of the hash array now.
1.16      schwarze  145:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
1.14      bluhm     146:         <tt>-s -p tcp</tt> shows the relevant information to tune
1.15      bluhm     147:         the SYN cache with
1.16      schwarze  148:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
1.15      bluhm     149:         <tt>net.inet.tcp</tt>.
1.1       deraadt   150:     <li>...
                    151:     </ul>
                    152: <p>
                    153:
                    154: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    155:     <ul>
1.3       guenther  156:     <li>The thread library can now be loaded into a single-threaded process.
                    157:     <li>Improved symbol handling and standards compliance in libc.
                    158:        For example, defining an <tt>open()</tt> function will no longer
                    159:        interfere with the operation of
1.6       schwarze  160:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fopen.3">fopen(3)</a>.
1.3       guenther  161:     <li><tt>PT_TLS</tt> sections are now supported in initially loaded object.
                    162:     <li>Improved handling of "no paths" and "empty path" in
1.6       schwarze  163:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fts.3">fts(3)</a>.
1.12      schwarze  164:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pcap.3">pcap(3)</a>,
                    165:         provide the functions <tt>pcap_free_datalinks()</tt>
                    166:         and <tt>pcap_offline_filter()</tt>.
                    167:     <li>Many bugfixes and structural cleanup in the
                    168:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/editline">editline(3)</a> library.
                    169:     <li>Remove ancient
                    170:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/dbm.3">dbm(3)</a>
                    171:         functions;
                    172:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ndbm.3">ndbm(3)</a> remains.
1.17    ! tedu      173:     <li>Add <tt>setenv</tt> keyword for more powerful environment handling in
1.12      schwarze  174:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.conf.5">doas.conf(5)</a>.
                    175:     <li>Add <tt>-g</tt> and <tt>-p</tt> options to
                    176:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat.1</a>
                    177:         for time positioning.
                    178:     <li>Rewrite <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.1">audioctl(1)</a>
                    179:         with a simpler user interface.
                    180:     <li>Add <tt>-F</tt> option to
                    181:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a>
                    182:         to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fsync.2">fsync(2)</a>
                    183:         the file before closing it.
1.6       schwarze  184:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
                    185:        now dumps <tt>pollfd</tt> structures.
1.12      schwarze  186:     <li>Improve various details of
                    187:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> POSIX compliance.
                    188:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mknod.8">mknod(8)</a> rewritten in a
                    189:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>-friendly
                    190:         style and to support creating multiple devices at once.
                    191:     <li>Implement <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
                    192:         <tt>get all</tt> and <tt>getdef all</tt>.
                    193:     <li>Implement the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>
                    194:         <tt>-I</tt> (interactive) flag.
1.11      schwarze  195:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>,
                    196:         implement Mdocdate keyword substitution.
                    197:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top(1)</a>,
                    198:         allow to filter process arguments if they are being displayed.
                    199:     <li>Added UTF-8 support to
                    200:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fold.1">fold(1)</a> and
                    201:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rev.1">rev(1)</a>.
                    202:     <li>Enable UTF-8 by default in
                    203:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> and
                    204:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pod2man.1">pod2man(1)</a>.
                    205:     <li>Filter out non-ASCII characters in
                    206:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/wall.1">wall(1)</a>.
1.12      schwarze  207:     <li>Handle the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?apropos=1&amp;query=Ev%3DCOLUMNS">COLUMNS</a>
                    208:         environment variable consistently across many programs.
1.14      bluhm     209:     <li>The options <tt>-c</tt> and <tt>-k</tt> allow to provide
                    210:         TLS client certificates for
                    211:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    212:         on the sending side.
                    213:         With that the receiving side can check wether log messages
                    214:         are authentic.
                    215:         Note that syslogd does not have this check feature yet.
                    216:     <li>When the klog buffer overflows, syslogd will write a log
                    217:         message to show that some entries is missing.
1.1       deraadt   218:     <li>...
                    219:     </ul>
                    220: <p>
                    221:
                    222: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X
                    223:     <ul>
                    224:     <li>...
                    225:     </ul>
                    226: <p>
                    227:
                    228: <li>OpenSSH X.X
                    229:     <ul>
                    230:     <li>Security:
                    231:       <ul>
                    232:       <li>...
                    233:       </ul>
                    234:     <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
                    235:       <ul>
                    236:       <li>...
                    237:       </ul>
                    238:     <li>New/changed features:
                    239:       <ul>
                    240:       <li>...
                    241:       </ul>
                    242:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    243:       <ul>
1.11      schwarze  244:       <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>
                    245:         and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>,
                    246:         prevent screwing up terminal settings by escaping bytes
                    247:         not forming ASCII or UTF-8 characters.
1.1       deraadt   248:       <li>...
                    249:       </ul>
                    250:     </ul>
                    251: <p>
1.5       sobrado   252:
                    253: <li>OpenNTPD 6.0
                    254:     <ul>
                    255:     <li>When a single "constraint" is specified, try all returned addresses
                    256:         until one succeeds, rather than the first returned address.
                    257:     <li>Relaxed the constraint error margin to be proportional to the number
                    258:         of NTP peers, avoid constant reconnections when there is a bad NTP
                    259:         peer.
                    260:     <li>Removed disabled
1.6       schwarze  261:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hotplug.4">hotplug(4)</a>
1.5       sobrado   262:         sensor support.
                    263:     <li>Added support for detecting crashes in constraint subprocesses.
                    264:     <li>Moved the execution of constraints from the ntp process to the
                    265:         parent process, allowing for better privilege separation since the
                    266:         ntp process can be further restricted.
                    267:     <li>Added
1.6       schwarze  268:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
1.5       sobrado   269:         support.
                    270:     <li>Fixed high CPU usage when the network is down.
                    271:     <li>Fixed various memory leaks.
                    272:     <li>Switched to RMS for jitter calculations.
                    273:     <li>Unified logging functions with other OpenBSD base programs.
                    274:     <li>Set <tt>MOD_MAXERROR</tt> to avoid unsynced time status when using
                    275:         ntp_adjtime.
                    276:     <li>Fixed HTTP Timestamp header parsing to use
1.6       schwarze  277:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/strptime.3">strptime(3)</a>
1.5       sobrado   278:         in a more portable fashion.
                    279:     <li>Hardened TLS for
1.6       schwarze  280:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>
1.5       sobrado   281:         constraints, enabling server name verification.
                    282:     </ul>
                    283: <p>
                    284:
1.4       sobrado   285: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
1.1       deraadt   286:     <ul>
                    287:     <li>User-visible features:
                    288:       <ul>
1.4       sobrado   289:       <li>Fixed some broken manpage links in the install target.
                    290:       <li><tt>cert.pem</tt> has been reorganized and synced with Mozilla's
                    291:           certificate store.
                    292:       <li>Reliability fix, correcting an error when parsing certain ASN.1
                    293:           elements over 16k in size.
                    294:       <li>Implemented the IETF <i>ChaCha20-Poly1305</i> cipher suites.
                    295:       <li>Fixed password prompts from
1.6       schwarze  296:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
1.4       sobrado   297:           to properly handle ^C.
1.1       deraadt   298:       </ul>
                    299:     <li>Code improvements:
                    300:       <ul>
1.4       sobrado   301:       <li>Fixed an <i>nginx</i> compatibility issue by adding an
                    302:           '<tt>install_sw</tt>' build target.
                    303:       <li>Changed default
1.6       schwarze  304:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init.3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.4       sobrado   305:           implementation to the IETF version, which is now the default.
                    306:       <li>Reworked error handling in <tt>libtls</tt> so that configuration
                    307:           errors are more visible.
                    308:       <li>Added missing error handling around
1.6       schwarze  309:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bn_wexpand.3">bn_wexpand(3)</a>
1.4       sobrado   310:           calls.
                    311:       <li>Added
1.6       schwarze  312:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/explicit_bzero.3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.4       sobrado   313:           calls for freed ASN.1 objects.
                    314:       <li>Fixed <tt>X509_*set_object</tt> functions to return 0 on allocation
                    315:           failure.
                    316:       <li>Deprecated internal use of
1.6       schwarze  317:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_EncryptInit">EVP_[Cipher|Encrypt|Decrypt]_Final</a>.
1.4       sobrado   318:       <li>Fixed a problem that prevents the DSA signing algorithm from running
                    319:           in constant time even if the flag <tt>BN_FLG_CONSTTIME</tt> is set.
                    320:       <li>Fixed several issues in the OCSP code that could result in the
                    321:           incorrect generation and parsing of OCSP requests. This remediates
                    322:           a lack of error checking on time parsing in these functions, and
                    323:           ensures that only <tt>GENERALIZEDTIME</tt> formats are accepted for
                    324:           OCSP, as per <i>RFC 6960</i>.
                    325:       </ul>
                    326:     <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
                    327:       <ul>
                    328:       <li><tt>CVE-2016-2105</tt>&#8212;EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow.
                    329:       <li><tt>CVE-2016-2106</tt>&#8212;EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow.
                    330:       <li><tt>CVE-2016-2107</tt>&#8212;padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check.
                    331:       <li><tt>CVE-2016-2108</tt>&#8212;memory corruption in the ASN.1 encoder.
                    332:       <li><tt>CVE-2016-2109</tt>&#8212;ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation.
1.1       deraadt   333:       </ul>
                    334:     </ul>
                    335: <p>
                    336:
                    337: <li>Ports and packages:
                    338:     <dl>
                    339:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    340:     </dl>
                    341:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    342:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    343:     <tr>
                    344:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    345:     <ul>
                    346:       <li>alpha:      xxxx
                    347:       <li>amd64:      xxxx
                    348:       <li>hppa:       xxxx
                    349:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    350:       <li>i386:       xxxx
                    351:       <li>mips64:     xxxx
                    352:       <li>mips64el:   xxxx
                    353:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    354:       <li>powerpc:    xxxx
                    355:       <li>sparc64:    xxxx
                    356:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    357:     <p>
                    358:
                    359:     <dl>
                    360:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    361:     </dl>
                    362:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    363:     <tr>
1.7       schwarze  364:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
                    365:         <li>Afl 2.19b
                    366:        <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
                    367:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
                    368:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    369:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    370:        <li>Gimp 2.8.16
1.9       jasper    371:        <li>GNOME 3.20.2
1.7       schwarze  372:        <li>Go 1.6.3
                    373:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    374:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.9       jasper    375:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.7       schwarze  376:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
                    377:        <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
                    378:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
                    379:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
                    380:        <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
                    381:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
                    382:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
                    383:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
                    384:        <li>Mutt 1.6.2
                    385:        <li>Node.js 4.4.5
                    386:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
                    387:        <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
                    388:        <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
                    389:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
                    390:        <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
                    391:        <li>R 3.3.1
                    392:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
                    393:        <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
                    394:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
                    395:        <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
                    396:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    397:        <li>TeX Live 2015
                    398:        <li>Vim 7.4.1467
                    399:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    400:     </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1       deraadt   401: <p>
                    402:
                    403: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    404: <p>
                    405:
                    406: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    407:     <ul>
1.8       schwarze  408:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
                    409:       freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
                    410:       xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
1.1       deraadt   411:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)                    XXX
1.8       schwarze  412:     <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
                    413:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    414:     <li>NSD 4.1.10
                    415:     <li>Unbound 1.5.9
                    416:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    417:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    418:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    419:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.12      schwarze  420:     <li>Expat 2.1.1
1.1       deraadt   421:     </ul>
                    422: </ul>
                    423:
                    424: <hr>
                    425:
                    426: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    427:
                    428: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    429: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    430: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    431: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    432: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    433: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    434: <p>
                    435:
                    436: <hr>
                    437: <p>
                    438: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    439: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.0 on your machine:
                    440:
                    441: <ul>
                    442: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    443:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    444: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    445:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    446: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    447:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    448: <p>
                    449: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    450:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    451: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    452:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    453: <p>
                    454: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    455:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    456: <p>
                    457: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    458:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    459: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    460:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    461: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    462:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    463: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    464:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    465: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    466:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    467: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    468:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    469: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    470:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    471: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    472:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    473: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    474:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    475: </ul>
                    476:
                    477:
                    478: <hr>
                    479:
                    480: <p>
1.6       schwarze  481: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    482: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    483: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    484: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.1       deraadt   485:
                    486: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    487:
                    488: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    489: <li>
                    490: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    491: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    492: your BIOS options first.
                    493: <p>
                    494: <li>
                    495: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
                    496: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    497: <p>
                    498: <li>
                    499: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    500: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    501: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    502: <p>
                    503: <li>
                    504: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    505: read INSTALL.i386.
                    506: </ul>
                    507:
                    508: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    509:
                    510: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    511: <li>
                    512: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    513: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    514: your BIOS options first.
                    515: <p>
                    516: <li>
                    517: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
                    518: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    519: <p>
                    520: <li>
                    521: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    522: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    523: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    524: <p>
                    525: <li>
                    526: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    527: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    528: </ul>
                    529:
                    530: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    531:
                    532: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    533: <li>
                    534: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    535: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    536: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    537: <p>
                    538: <li>
                    539: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    540: /6.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    541: </ul>
                    542:
                    543: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    544:
                    545: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    546: <li>
                    547: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    548: <p>
                    549: <li>
                    550: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    551: <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
                    552: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    553: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    554: <p>
                    555: <li>
                    556: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    557: will most likely fail.
                    558: <p>
                    559: <li>
                    560: You can also write <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    561: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    562: <p>
                    563: <li>
                    564: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    565: </ul>
                    566:
                    567: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    568:
                    569: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    570: <li>
                    571: Write <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
                    572: <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    573: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    574: <p>
                    575: <li>
                    576: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    577: will most likely fail.
                    578: </ul>
                    579:
                    580: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    581:
                    582: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    583: <li>
                    584: Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details. XXX
                    585: <p>
                    586: </ul>
                    587:
                    588: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    589:
                    590: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    591: <li>
                    592: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    593: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    594: </ul>
                    595:
                    596: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    597:
                    598: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    599: <li>
                    600: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    601: or disk, and boot normally.
                    602: </ul>
                    603:
                    604: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    605:
                    606: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    607: <li>
                    608: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    609: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    610: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    611: </ul>
                    612:
                    613: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    614:
                    615: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    616: <li>
                    617: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    618: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    619: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    620: </ul>
                    621:
                    622: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    623:
                    624: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    625: <li>
                    626: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    627: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    628: </ul>
                    629:
                    630: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    631:
                    632: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    633: <li>
                    634: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    635: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    636: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    637: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    638: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    639:
                    640: <p>
                    641: <li>
                    642: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    643: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    644: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    645: </ul>
                    646:
                    647: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    648:
                    649: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    650: <li>
                    651: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    652: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    653: </ul>
                    654:
                    655: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    656:
                    657: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    658: <li>
                    659: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    660: openbsd60_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    661: for a few important details.
                    662: </ul>
                    663:
                    664: <hr>
                    665:
                    666: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    667:
                    668: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    669: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    670: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    671: <p>
                    672:
                    673: <hr>
                    674:
                    675: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    676:
1.6       schwarze  677: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    678: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    679: which are in a separate archive.
                    680: To extract:
1.1       deraadt   681:
                    682: <blockquote><pre>
                    683: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    684: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    685: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    686: </pre></blockquote>
                    687:
1.6       schwarze  688: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
1.1       deraadt   689: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    690: To extract:
                    691:
                    692: <blockquote><pre>
                    693: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    694: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    695: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    696: </pre></blockquote>
                    697:
                    698: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    699: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    700: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    701: Using these files
                    702: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    703: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    704: <p>
                    705:
                    706: <hr>
                    707:
                    708: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    709:
                    710: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    711:
                    712: <blockquote><pre>
                    713: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    714: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    715: </pre></blockquote>
                    716:
                    717: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    718: if you know nothing about ports
                    719: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    720: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    721: OpenBSD ports system.
                    722: <p>
1.6       schwarze  723: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    724: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
1.1       deraadt   725: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    726: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    727: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    728: with a command like:
                    729:
                    730: <blockquote><pre>
                    731: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    732: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_0</b>
                    733: </pre></blockquote>
                    734:
                    735: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    736: server.]
                    737: <p>
                    738: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    739: ports for the 6.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    740: <p>
                    741: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    742: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    743: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    744: <p>
                    745: </body>
                    746: </html>