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3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 6.0</title>
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6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.0">
7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
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13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.0</font>
19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
23: Released Xxx xx, 2016<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-8-0</font>
26: <br>
27: 6.0 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#60a">"XXX"</a>,
28: <a href="lyrics.html#60b">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60c">"XXX"</a>,
29: <a href="lyrics.html#60d">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60e">"XXX"</a>,
30: <a href="lyrics.html#60f">"XXX"</a>.
31:
32: <ul>
33: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
34: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
35: a list of mirror machines.
36: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.0/</font> directory on
37: one of the mirror sites.
38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata60.html">the 6.0 errata page</a> for a list
39: of bugs and workarounds.
40: <li>See a <a href="plus60.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
41: 5.9 and 6.0 releases.
42: <p>
43: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify">signify(1)</a>
44: pubkeys for this release:<br>
45: <pre>
46: base: RWSho3oKSqgLQy+NpIhFXZJDtkE65tzlmtC24mStf8DoJd2OPMgna4u8
47: fw: RWRWf7GJKFvJTWEMIaw9wld0DujiqL1mlrC6HisE6i78C+2SRArV1Iyo
48: pkg: RWQHIajRlT2mX7tmRgb6oN6mfJu3AgQ/TU38acrWABO8lz90dR3rNmey
49: </pre>
50: <p>
51: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
52: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
53: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
54: </ul>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <hr>
58:
59: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
60:
61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.0.
62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus60.html">changelog</a> leading
63: to 6.0.
64:
65: <ul>
66: <li>Processor support, including:
67: <ul>
68: <li>...
69: </ul>
70: <p>
71: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
72: <ul>
73: <li>...
74: </ul>
75: <p>
76:
77: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
78: <ul>
79: <li>...
80: </ul>
81: <p>
82:
83: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
84: <ul>
85: <li>...
86: </ul>
87: <p>
88:
89: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
90: <ul>
91: <li>...
92: </ul>
93: <p>
94:
95: <li>Installer improvements:
96: <ul>
97: <li>...
98: </ul>
99: <p>
100:
101: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
102: <ul>
103: <li>...
104: </ul>
105: <p>
106:
107: <li>Security improvements:
108: <ul>
109: <li>...
110: </ul>
111: <p>
112:
113: <li>Assorted improvements:
114: <ul>
115: <li>...
116: </ul>
117: <p>
118:
119: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X
120: <ul>
121: <li>...
122: </ul>
123: <p>
124:
125: <li>OpenSSH X.X
126: <ul>
127: <li>Security:
128: <ul>
129: <li>...
130: </ul>
131: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
132: <ul>
133: <li>...
134: </ul>
135: <li>New/changed features:
136: <ul>
137: <li>...
138: </ul>
139: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
140: <ul>
141: <li>...
142: </ul>
143: </ul>
144: <p>
145: <li>LibreSSL X.X.X
146: <ul>
147: <li>User-visible features:
148: <ul>
149: <li>...
150: </ul>
151: <li>Code improvements:
152: <ul>
153: <li>...
154: </ul>
155: </ul>
156: <p>
157:
158: <li>Ports and packages:
159: <dl>
160: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
161: </dl>
162: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
163: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
164: <tr>
165: <td valign="top" width="25%">
166: <ul>
167: <li>alpha: xxxx
168: <li>amd64: xxxx
169: <li>hppa: xxxx
170: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
171: <li>i386: xxxx
172: <li>mips64: xxxx
173: <li>mips64el: xxxx
174: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
175: <li>powerpc: xxxx
176: <li>sparc64: xxxx
177: </ul></td></tr></table>
178: <p>
179:
180: <dl>
181: <dt>Some highlights:
182: </dl>
183: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
184: <tr>
185: <td valign="top" width="33%"><ul>
186: <li>Chromium 48.0.2564.116 XXX
187: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5 XXX
188: <li>GCC 4.9.3 XXX
189: <li>GHC 7.10.3 XXX
190: <li>GNOME 3.18.2 XXX
191: <li>Go 1.5.3 XXX
192: <li>Groff 1.22.3 XXX
193: <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72 XXX
194: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates) XXX
195: <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228) XXX
196: <li>LibreOffice 5.0.4.2 XXX
197: <li>MariaDB 10.0.23 XXX
198: <li>Mono 4.2.1.102 XXX
199: <li>Mozilla Firefox 38.6.1esr and 44.0.2 XXX
200: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 38.6.0 XXX
201: </ul></td><td valign=top width="33%"><ul>
202: <li>Node.js 4.3.0 XXX
203: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.43 XXX
204: <li>PHP 5.4.45, 5.5.32 and 5.6.18 XXX
205: <li>Postfix 3.0.3 XXX
206: <li>PostgreSQL 9.4.6 XXX
207: <li>Python 2.7.11, 3.4.4 and 3.5.1 XXX
208: <li>R 3.2.3 XXX
209: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.8, 2.2.4 and 2.3.0 XXX
210: <li>Rust 1.6.0 XXX
211: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2 XXX
212: <li>Sudo 1.8.15 XXX
213: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4 XXX
214: <li>TeX Live 2014 XXX
215: <li>Vim 7.4.900 XXX
216: <li>Xfce 4.12 XXX
217: </ul></td><td valign=top width="34%">
218: </td></tr></table>
219: <p>
220:
221: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
222: <p>
223:
224: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
225: <ul>
226: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.17.4 + patches,
227: freetype 2.6.2, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.0.9, xterm 322,
228: xkeyboard-config 2.17 and more) XXX
229: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches) XXX
230: <li>Perl 5.20.2 (+ patches) XXX
231: <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches) XXX
232: <li>NSD 4.1.7 XXX
233: <li>Unbound 1.5.7 XXX
234: <li>Ncurses 5.7 XXX
235: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches) XXX
236: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches) XXX
237: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version XXX
238: </ul>
239: </ul>
240:
241: <hr>
242:
243: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
244:
245: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
246: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
247: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
248: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
249: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
250: purchased a CDROM instead.
251: <p>
252:
253: <hr>
254: <p>
255: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
256: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.0 on your machine:
257:
258: <ul>
259: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
260: .../OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
261: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
262: .../OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
263: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
264: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
265: <p>
266: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
267: .../OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
268: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
269: .../OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
270: <p>
271: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
272: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
273: <p>
274: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
275: .../OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
276: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
277: .../OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
278: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
279: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
280: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
281: .../OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
282: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
283: .../OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
284: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
285: .../OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
286: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
287: .../OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
288: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
289: .../OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
290: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
291: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
292: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
293: .../OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
294: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
295: .../OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
296: </ul>
297:
298:
299: <hr>
300:
301: <p>
302: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
303: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
304: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
305:
306: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
307:
308: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
309: <li>
310: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
311: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
312: your BIOS options first.
313: <p>
314: <li>
315: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
316: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
317: <p>
318: <li>
319: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
320: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
321: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
322: <p>
323: <li>
324: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
325: read INSTALL.i386.
326: </ul>
327:
328: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
329:
330: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
331: <li>
332: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
333: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
334: your BIOS options first.
335: <p>
336: <li>
337: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
338: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
339: <p>
340: <li>
341: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
342: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
343: INSTALL.amd64 document.
344: <p>
345: <li>
346: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
347: read INSTALL.amd64.
348: </ul>
349:
350: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
351:
352: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
353: <li>
354: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
355: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
356: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
357: <p>
358: <li>
359: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
360: /6.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
361: </ul>
362:
363: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
364:
365: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
366: <li>
367: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
368: <p>
369: <li>
370: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
371: <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
372: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
373: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
374: <p>
375: <li>
376: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
377: will most likely fail.
378: <p>
379: <li>
380: You can also write <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
381: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
382: <p>
383: <li>
384: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
385: </ul>
386:
387: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
388:
389: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
390: <li>
391: Write <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
392: <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
393: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
394: <p>
395: <li>
396: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
397: will most likely fail.
398: </ul>
399:
400: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
401:
402: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
403: <li>
404: Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details. XXX
405: <p>
406: </ul>
407:
408: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
409:
410: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
411: <li>
412: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
413: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
414: </ul>
415:
416: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
417:
418: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
419: <li>
420: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
421: or disk, and boot normally.
422: </ul>
423:
424: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
425:
426: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
427: <li>
428: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
429: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
430: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
431: </ul>
432:
433: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
434:
435: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
436: <li>
437: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
438: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
439: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
440: </ul>
441:
442: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
443:
444: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
445: <li>
446: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
447: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
448: </ul>
449:
450: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
451:
452: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
453: <li>
454: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
455: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
456: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
457: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
458: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
459:
460: <p>
461: <li>
462: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
463: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
464: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
465: </ul>
466:
467: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
468:
469: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
470: <li>
471: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
472: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
473: </ul>
474:
475: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
476:
477: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
478: <li>
479: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
480: openbsd60_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
481: for a few important details.
482: </ul>
483:
484: <hr>
485:
486: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
487:
488: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
489: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
490: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
491: <p>
492:
493: <hr>
494:
495: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
496:
497: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
498: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
499: in a separate archive. To extract:
500:
501: <blockquote><pre>
502: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
503: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
504: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
505: </pre></blockquote>
506:
507: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
508: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
509: To extract:
510:
511: <blockquote><pre>
512: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
513: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
514: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
515: </pre></blockquote>
516:
517: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
518: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
519: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
520: Using these files
521: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
522: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
523: <p>
524:
525: <hr>
526:
527: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
528:
529: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
530:
531: <blockquote><pre>
532: # <b>cd /usr</b>
533: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
534: </pre></blockquote>
535:
536: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
537: if you know nothing about ports
538: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
539: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
540: OpenBSD ports system.
541: <p>
542: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
543: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs">
544: cvs(1)</a> if
545: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
546: source tree, our ports tree is available via
547: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
548: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
549: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
550: with a command like:
551:
552: <blockquote><pre>
553: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
554: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_0</b>
555: </pre></blockquote>
556:
557: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
558: server.]
559: <p>
560: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
561: ports for the 6.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
562: <p>
563: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
564: would like to know more, the mailing list
565: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
566: <p>
567: </body>
568: </html>
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