Annotation of www/60.html, Revision 1.20
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4: <title>OpenBSD 6.0</title>
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14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.0</font>
19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
23: Released Xxx xx, 2016<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-8-0</font>
26: <br>
27: 6.0 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#60a">"XXX"</a>,
28: <a href="lyrics.html#60b">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60c">"XXX"</a>,
29: <a href="lyrics.html#60d">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60e">"XXX"</a>,
30: <a href="lyrics.html#60f">"XXX"</a>.
31:
32: <ul>
33: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
34: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
35: a list of mirror machines.
36: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.0/</font> directory on
37: one of the mirror sites.
38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata60.html">the 6.0 errata page</a> for a list
39: of bugs and workarounds.
40: <li>See a <a href="plus60.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
41: 5.9 and 6.0 releases.
42: <p>
1.6 schwarze 43: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 44: pubkeys for this release:<br>
45: <pre>
46: base: RWSho3oKSqgLQy+NpIhFXZJDtkE65tzlmtC24mStf8DoJd2OPMgna4u8
47: fw: RWRWf7GJKFvJTWEMIaw9wld0DujiqL1mlrC6HisE6i78C+2SRArV1Iyo
48: pkg: RWQHIajRlT2mX7tmRgb6oN6mfJu3AgQ/TU38acrWABO8lz90dR3rNmey
49: </pre>
50: <p>
51: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
52: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
53: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
54: </ul>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <hr>
58:
59: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
60:
61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.0.
62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus60.html">changelog</a> leading
63: to 6.0.
64:
65: <ul>
66: <li>Processor support, including:
67: <ul>
68: <li>...
69: </ul>
70: <p>
1.19 tedu 71:
1.1 deraadt 72: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
73: <ul>
1.19 tedu 74: <li>The iwm driver supports more models, notably the 3165 and 8260.
1.1 deraadt 75: <li>...
76: </ul>
77: <p>
78:
79: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
80: <ul>
81: <li>...
82: </ul>
83: <p>
84:
85: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
86: <ul>
87: <li>...
88: </ul>
89: <p>
90:
91: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
92: <ul>
93: <li>...
94: </ul>
95: <p>
96:
97: <li>Installer improvements:
98: <ul>
99: <li>...
100: </ul>
101: <p>
102:
103: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
104: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 105: <li>Add routing table support to
106: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> and
107: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 108: <li>Let <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
109: support service names in addition to port numbers.
110: <li>Add <tt>-M</tt> and <tt>-m</tt> TTL flags to
111: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
112: <li>Add <tt>AF_UNIX</tt> support to
1.13 schwarze 113: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpbench.1">tcpbench(1)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 114: <li>...
115: </ul>
116: <p>
117:
118: <li>Security improvements:
119: <ul>
1.3 guenther 120: <li><tt>W^X</tt> is now strictly enforced by default;
121: a program can only violate it if the executable is marked with
122: <tt>PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED</tt> and its is located on a filesystem
1.6 schwarze 123: mounted with the <tt>wxallowed</tt>
124: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> option.
125: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
1.3 guenther 126: family of functions now apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
127: values in the jmpbuf on amd64, hppa, i386, mips64, and powerpc.
1.6 schwarze 128: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sigreturn.2">sigreturn(2)</a>
1.3 guenther 129: can now only be used by the kernel-provided signal trampoline,
130: with a cookie to detect attempts to reuse it.
1.20 ! tedu 131: <li>To deter code reuse exploits, in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a>,
1.11 schwarze 132: re-link libc.so on startup, placing the objects in a random order.
133: <li>In the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/getpwnam.3">getpwnam(3)</a>
134: family of functions, stop opening the shadow database by default.
1.12 schwarze 135: <li>Allow <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
136: <tt>-r</tt> to be started without root privileges.
1.11 schwarze 137: <li>Remove
138: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/systrace">systrace</a>.
139: <li>Remove Linux emulation support.
1.17 tedu 140: <li>Remove support for the usermount option.
1.19 tedu 141: <li>The TCP SYN cache reseeds its random hash function from
1.14 bluhm 142: time to time.
1.19 tedu 143: This prevents an attacker from calculating the distribution
1.14 bluhm 144: of the hash function with a timing attack.
145: <li>To work against SYN flooding attacks the administrator can
146: change the size of the hash array now.
1.16 schwarze 147: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
1.14 bluhm 148: <tt>-s -p tcp</tt> shows the relevant information to tune
1.15 bluhm 149: the SYN cache with
1.16 schwarze 150: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
1.15 bluhm 151: <tt>net.inet.tcp</tt>.
1.1 deraadt 152: <li>...
153: </ul>
154: <p>
155:
156: <li>Assorted improvements:
157: <ul>
1.3 guenther 158: <li>The thread library can now be loaded into a single-threaded process.
159: <li>Improved symbol handling and standards compliance in libc.
160: For example, defining an <tt>open()</tt> function will no longer
161: interfere with the operation of
1.6 schwarze 162: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fopen.3">fopen(3)</a>.
1.3 guenther 163: <li><tt>PT_TLS</tt> sections are now supported in initially loaded object.
164: <li>Improved handling of "no paths" and "empty path" in
1.6 schwarze 165: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fts.3">fts(3)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 166: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pcap.3">pcap(3)</a>,
167: provide the functions <tt>pcap_free_datalinks()</tt>
168: and <tt>pcap_offline_filter()</tt>.
169: <li>Many bugfixes and structural cleanup in the
170: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/editline">editline(3)</a> library.
171: <li>Remove ancient
172: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/dbm.3">dbm(3)</a>
173: functions;
174: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ndbm.3">ndbm(3)</a> remains.
1.17 tedu 175: <li>Add <tt>setenv</tt> keyword for more powerful environment handling in
1.12 schwarze 176: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.conf.5">doas.conf(5)</a>.
177: <li>Add <tt>-g</tt> and <tt>-p</tt> options to
178: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat.1</a>
179: for time positioning.
180: <li>Rewrite <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.1">audioctl(1)</a>
181: with a simpler user interface.
182: <li>Add <tt>-F</tt> option to
183: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a>
184: to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fsync.2">fsync(2)</a>
185: the file before closing it.
1.6 schwarze 186: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
187: now dumps <tt>pollfd</tt> structures.
1.12 schwarze 188: <li>Improve various details of
189: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> POSIX compliance.
190: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mknod.8">mknod(8)</a> rewritten in a
191: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>-friendly
192: style and to support creating multiple devices at once.
193: <li>Implement <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
194: <tt>get all</tt> and <tt>getdef all</tt>.
195: <li>Implement the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>
196: <tt>-I</tt> (interactive) flag.
1.11 schwarze 197: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>,
198: implement Mdocdate keyword substitution.
199: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top(1)</a>,
200: allow to filter process arguments if they are being displayed.
201: <li>Added UTF-8 support to
202: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fold.1">fold(1)</a> and
203: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rev.1">rev(1)</a>.
204: <li>Enable UTF-8 by default in
205: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> and
206: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pod2man.1">pod2man(1)</a>.
207: <li>Filter out non-ASCII characters in
208: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/wall.1">wall(1)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 209: <li>Handle the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?apropos=1&query=Ev%3DCOLUMNS">COLUMNS</a>
210: environment variable consistently across many programs.
1.14 bluhm 211: <li>The options <tt>-c</tt> and <tt>-k</tt> allow to provide
212: TLS client certificates for
213: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
214: on the sending side.
1.18 tedu 215: With that the receiving side can verify log messages
1.14 bluhm 216: are authentic.
217: Note that syslogd does not have this check feature yet.
218: <li>When the klog buffer overflows, syslogd will write a log
219: message to show that some entries is missing.
1.1 deraadt 220: <li>...
221: </ul>
222: <p>
223:
224: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X
225: <ul>
226: <li>...
227: </ul>
228: <p>
229:
230: <li>OpenSSH X.X
231: <ul>
232: <li>Security:
233: <ul>
234: <li>...
235: </ul>
236: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
237: <ul>
238: <li>...
239: </ul>
240: <li>New/changed features:
241: <ul>
242: <li>...
243: </ul>
244: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
245: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 246: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>
247: and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>,
248: prevent screwing up terminal settings by escaping bytes
249: not forming ASCII or UTF-8 characters.
1.1 deraadt 250: <li>...
251: </ul>
252: </ul>
253: <p>
1.5 sobrado 254:
255: <li>OpenNTPD 6.0
256: <ul>
257: <li>When a single "constraint" is specified, try all returned addresses
258: until one succeeds, rather than the first returned address.
259: <li>Relaxed the constraint error margin to be proportional to the number
260: of NTP peers, avoid constant reconnections when there is a bad NTP
261: peer.
262: <li>Removed disabled
1.6 schwarze 263: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hotplug.4">hotplug(4)</a>
1.5 sobrado 264: sensor support.
265: <li>Added support for detecting crashes in constraint subprocesses.
266: <li>Moved the execution of constraints from the ntp process to the
267: parent process, allowing for better privilege separation since the
268: ntp process can be further restricted.
269: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 270: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
1.5 sobrado 271: support.
272: <li>Fixed high CPU usage when the network is down.
273: <li>Fixed various memory leaks.
274: <li>Switched to RMS for jitter calculations.
275: <li>Unified logging functions with other OpenBSD base programs.
276: <li>Set <tt>MOD_MAXERROR</tt> to avoid unsynced time status when using
277: ntp_adjtime.
278: <li>Fixed HTTP Timestamp header parsing to use
1.6 schwarze 279: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/strptime.3">strptime(3)</a>
1.5 sobrado 280: in a more portable fashion.
281: <li>Hardened TLS for
1.6 schwarze 282: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>
1.5 sobrado 283: constraints, enabling server name verification.
284: </ul>
285: <p>
286:
1.4 sobrado 287: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
1.1 deraadt 288: <ul>
289: <li>User-visible features:
290: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 291: <li>Fixed some broken manpage links in the install target.
292: <li><tt>cert.pem</tt> has been reorganized and synced with Mozilla's
293: certificate store.
294: <li>Reliability fix, correcting an error when parsing certain ASN.1
295: elements over 16k in size.
296: <li>Implemented the IETF <i>ChaCha20-Poly1305</i> cipher suites.
297: <li>Fixed password prompts from
1.6 schwarze 298: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
1.4 sobrado 299: to properly handle ^C.
1.1 deraadt 300: </ul>
301: <li>Code improvements:
302: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 303: <li>Fixed an <i>nginx</i> compatibility issue by adding an
304: '<tt>install_sw</tt>' build target.
305: <li>Changed default
1.6 schwarze 306: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init.3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 307: implementation to the IETF version, which is now the default.
308: <li>Reworked error handling in <tt>libtls</tt> so that configuration
309: errors are more visible.
310: <li>Added missing error handling around
1.6 schwarze 311: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bn_wexpand.3">bn_wexpand(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 312: calls.
313: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 314: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/explicit_bzero.3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 315: calls for freed ASN.1 objects.
316: <li>Fixed <tt>X509_*set_object</tt> functions to return 0 on allocation
317: failure.
318: <li>Deprecated internal use of
1.6 schwarze 319: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_EncryptInit">EVP_[Cipher|Encrypt|Decrypt]_Final</a>.
1.4 sobrado 320: <li>Fixed a problem that prevents the DSA signing algorithm from running
321: in constant time even if the flag <tt>BN_FLG_CONSTTIME</tt> is set.
322: <li>Fixed several issues in the OCSP code that could result in the
323: incorrect generation and parsing of OCSP requests. This remediates
324: a lack of error checking on time parsing in these functions, and
325: ensures that only <tt>GENERALIZEDTIME</tt> formats are accepted for
326: OCSP, as per <i>RFC 6960</i>.
327: </ul>
328: <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
329: <ul>
330: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2105</tt>—EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow.
331: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2106</tt>—EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow.
332: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2107</tt>—padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check.
333: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2108</tt>—memory corruption in the ASN.1 encoder.
334: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2109</tt>—ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation.
1.1 deraadt 335: </ul>
336: </ul>
337: <p>
338:
339: <li>Ports and packages:
340: <dl>
341: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
342: </dl>
343: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
344: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
345: <tr>
346: <td valign="top" width="25%">
347: <ul>
348: <li>alpha: xxxx
349: <li>amd64: xxxx
350: <li>hppa: xxxx
351: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
352: <li>i386: xxxx
353: <li>mips64: xxxx
354: <li>mips64el: xxxx
355: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
356: <li>powerpc: xxxx
357: <li>sparc64: xxxx
358: </ul></td></tr></table>
359: <p>
360:
361: <dl>
362: <dt>Some highlights:
363: </dl>
364: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
365: <tr>
1.7 schwarze 366: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
367: <li>Afl 2.19b
368: <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
369: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
370: <li>GCC 4.9.3
371: <li>GHC 7.10.3
372: <li>Gimp 2.8.16
1.9 jasper 373: <li>GNOME 3.20.2
1.7 schwarze 374: <li>Go 1.6.3
375: <li>Groff 1.22.3
376: <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.9 jasper 377: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.7 schwarze 378: <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
379: <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
380: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
381: <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
382: <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
383: <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
384: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
385: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
386: <li>Mutt 1.6.2
387: <li>Node.js 4.4.5
388: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
389: <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
390: <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
391: <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
392: <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
393: <li>R 3.3.1
394: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
395: <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
396: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
397: <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
398: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
399: <li>TeX Live 2015
400: <li>Vim 7.4.1467
401: <li>Xfce 4.12
402: </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1 deraadt 403: <p>
404:
405: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
406: <p>
407:
408: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
409: <ul>
1.8 schwarze 410: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
411: freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
412: xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
1.1 deraadt 413: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches) XXX
1.8 schwarze 414: <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
415: <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
416: <li>NSD 4.1.10
417: <li>Unbound 1.5.9
418: <li>Ncurses 5.7
419: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
420: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
421: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.12 schwarze 422: <li>Expat 2.1.1
1.1 deraadt 423: </ul>
424: </ul>
425:
426: <hr>
427:
428: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
429:
430: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
431: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
432: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
433: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
434: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
435: purchased a CDROM instead.
436: <p>
437:
438: <hr>
439: <p>
440: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
441: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.0 on your machine:
442:
443: <ul>
444: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
445: .../OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
446: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
447: .../OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
448: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
449: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
450: <p>
451: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
452: .../OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
453: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
454: .../OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
455: <p>
456: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
457: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
458: <p>
459: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
460: .../OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
461: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
462: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
463: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
464: .../OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
465: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
466: .../OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
467: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
468: .../OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
469: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
470: .../OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
471: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
472: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
473: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
474: .../OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
475: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
476: .../OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
477: </ul>
478:
479:
480: <hr>
481:
482: <p>
1.6 schwarze 483: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
484: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
485: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
486: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.1 deraadt 487:
488: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
489:
490: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
491: <li>
492: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
493: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
494: your BIOS options first.
495: <p>
496: <li>
497: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
498: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
499: <p>
500: <li>
501: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
502: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
503: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
504: <p>
505: <li>
506: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
507: read INSTALL.i386.
508: </ul>
509:
510: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
511:
512: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
513: <li>
514: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
515: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
516: your BIOS options first.
517: <p>
518: <li>
519: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
520: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
521: <p>
522: <li>
523: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
524: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
525: INSTALL.amd64 document.
526: <p>
527: <li>
528: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
529: read INSTALL.amd64.
530: </ul>
531:
532: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
533:
534: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
535: <li>
536: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
537: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
538: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
539: <p>
540: <li>
541: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
542: /6.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
543: </ul>
544:
545: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
546:
547: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
548: <li>
549: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
550: <p>
551: <li>
552: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
553: <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
554: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
555: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
556: <p>
557: <li>
558: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
559: will most likely fail.
560: <p>
561: <li>
562: You can also write <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
563: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
564: <p>
565: <li>
566: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
567: </ul>
568:
569: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
570:
571: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
572: <li>
573: Write <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
574: <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
575: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
576: <p>
577: <li>
578: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
579: will most likely fail.
580: </ul>
581:
582: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
583:
584: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
585: <li>
586: Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details. XXX
587: <p>
588: </ul>
589:
590: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
591:
592: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
593: <li>
594: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
595: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
596: </ul>
597:
598: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
599:
600: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
601: <li>
602: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
603: or disk, and boot normally.
604: </ul>
605:
606: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
607:
608: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
609: <li>
610: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
611: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
612: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
613: </ul>
614:
615: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
616:
617: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
618: <li>
619: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
620: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
621: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
622: </ul>
623:
624: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
625:
626: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
627: <li>
628: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
629: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
630: </ul>
631:
632: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
633:
634: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
635: <li>
636: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
637: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
638: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
639: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
640: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
641:
642: <p>
643: <li>
644: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
645: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
646: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
647: </ul>
648:
649: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
650:
651: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
652: <li>
653: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
654: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
655: </ul>
656:
657: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
658:
659: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
660: <li>
661: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
662: openbsd60_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
663: for a few important details.
664: </ul>
665:
666: <hr>
667:
668: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
669:
670: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
671: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
672: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
673: <p>
674:
675: <hr>
676:
677: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
678:
1.6 schwarze 679: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
680: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
681: which are in a separate archive.
682: To extract:
1.1 deraadt 683:
684: <blockquote><pre>
685: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
686: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
687: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
688: </pre></blockquote>
689:
1.6 schwarze 690: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
1.1 deraadt 691: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
692: To extract:
693:
694: <blockquote><pre>
695: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
696: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
697: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
698: </pre></blockquote>
699:
700: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
701: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
702: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
703: Using these files
704: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
705: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
706: <p>
707:
708: <hr>
709:
710: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
711:
712: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
713:
714: <blockquote><pre>
715: # <b>cd /usr</b>
716: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
717: </pre></blockquote>
718:
719: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
720: if you know nothing about ports
721: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
722: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
723: OpenBSD ports system.
724: <p>
1.6 schwarze 725: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
726: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
1.1 deraadt 727: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
728: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
729: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
730: with a command like:
731:
732: <blockquote><pre>
733: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
734: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_0</b>
735: </pre></blockquote>
736:
737: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
738: server.]
739: <p>
740: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
741: ports for the 6.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
742: <p>
743: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
744: would like to know more, the mailing list
745: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
746: <p>
747: </body>
748: </html>
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