Annotation of www/60.html, Revision 1.21
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4: <title>OpenBSD 6.0</title>
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14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.0</font>
19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
23: Released Xxx xx, 2016<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-8-0</font>
26: <br>
27: 6.0 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#60a">"XXX"</a>,
28: <a href="lyrics.html#60b">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60c">"XXX"</a>,
29: <a href="lyrics.html#60d">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60e">"XXX"</a>,
30: <a href="lyrics.html#60f">"XXX"</a>.
31:
32: <ul>
33: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
34: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
35: a list of mirror machines.
36: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.0/</font> directory on
37: one of the mirror sites.
38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata60.html">the 6.0 errata page</a> for a list
39: of bugs and workarounds.
40: <li>See a <a href="plus60.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
41: 5.9 and 6.0 releases.
42: <p>
1.6 schwarze 43: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 44: pubkeys for this release:<br>
45: <pre>
46: base: RWSho3oKSqgLQy+NpIhFXZJDtkE65tzlmtC24mStf8DoJd2OPMgna4u8
47: fw: RWRWf7GJKFvJTWEMIaw9wld0DujiqL1mlrC6HisE6i78C+2SRArV1Iyo
48: pkg: RWQHIajRlT2mX7tmRgb6oN6mfJu3AgQ/TU38acrWABO8lz90dR3rNmey
49: </pre>
50: <p>
51: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
52: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
53: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
54: </ul>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <hr>
58:
59: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
60:
61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.0.
62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus60.html">changelog</a> leading
63: to 6.0.
64:
65: <ul>
66: <li>Processor support, including:
67: <ul>
68: <li>...
69: </ul>
70: <p>
1.19 tedu 71:
1.1 deraadt 72: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
73: <ul>
1.21 ! tedu 74: <li>The vax port has been removed.
1.19 tedu 75: <li>The iwm driver supports more models, notably the 3165 and 8260.
1.1 deraadt 76: <li>...
77: </ul>
78: <p>
79:
80: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
81: <ul>
82: <li>...
83: </ul>
84: <p>
85:
86: <li>Initial IEEE 802.11n wireless support:
87: <ul>
88: <li>...
89: </ul>
90: <p>
91:
92: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
93: <ul>
94: <li>...
95: </ul>
96: <p>
97:
98: <li>Installer improvements:
99: <ul>
100: <li>...
101: </ul>
102: <p>
103:
104: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
105: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 106: <li>Add routing table support to
107: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> and
108: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 109: <li>Let <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
110: support service names in addition to port numbers.
111: <li>Add <tt>-M</tt> and <tt>-m</tt> TTL flags to
112: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
113: <li>Add <tt>AF_UNIX</tt> support to
1.13 schwarze 114: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpbench.1">tcpbench(1)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 115: <li>...
116: </ul>
117: <p>
118:
119: <li>Security improvements:
120: <ul>
1.3 guenther 121: <li><tt>W^X</tt> is now strictly enforced by default;
122: a program can only violate it if the executable is marked with
123: <tt>PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED</tt> and its is located on a filesystem
1.6 schwarze 124: mounted with the <tt>wxallowed</tt>
125: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> option.
126: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
1.3 guenther 127: family of functions now apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
128: values in the jmpbuf on amd64, hppa, i386, mips64, and powerpc.
1.6 schwarze 129: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sigreturn.2">sigreturn(2)</a>
1.3 guenther 130: can now only be used by the kernel-provided signal trampoline,
131: with a cookie to detect attempts to reuse it.
1.20 tedu 132: <li>To deter code reuse exploits, in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a>,
1.11 schwarze 133: re-link libc.so on startup, placing the objects in a random order.
134: <li>In the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/getpwnam.3">getpwnam(3)</a>
135: family of functions, stop opening the shadow database by default.
1.12 schwarze 136: <li>Allow <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
137: <tt>-r</tt> to be started without root privileges.
1.11 schwarze 138: <li>Remove
139: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/systrace">systrace</a>.
140: <li>Remove Linux emulation support.
1.17 tedu 141: <li>Remove support for the usermount option.
1.19 tedu 142: <li>The TCP SYN cache reseeds its random hash function from
1.14 bluhm 143: time to time.
1.19 tedu 144: This prevents an attacker from calculating the distribution
1.14 bluhm 145: of the hash function with a timing attack.
146: <li>To work against SYN flooding attacks the administrator can
147: change the size of the hash array now.
1.16 schwarze 148: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
1.14 bluhm 149: <tt>-s -p tcp</tt> shows the relevant information to tune
1.15 bluhm 150: the SYN cache with
1.16 schwarze 151: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
1.15 bluhm 152: <tt>net.inet.tcp</tt>.
1.1 deraadt 153: <li>...
154: </ul>
155: <p>
156:
157: <li>Assorted improvements:
158: <ul>
1.3 guenther 159: <li>The thread library can now be loaded into a single-threaded process.
160: <li>Improved symbol handling and standards compliance in libc.
161: For example, defining an <tt>open()</tt> function will no longer
162: interfere with the operation of
1.6 schwarze 163: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fopen.3">fopen(3)</a>.
1.3 guenther 164: <li><tt>PT_TLS</tt> sections are now supported in initially loaded object.
165: <li>Improved handling of "no paths" and "empty path" in
1.6 schwarze 166: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fts.3">fts(3)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 167: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pcap.3">pcap(3)</a>,
168: provide the functions <tt>pcap_free_datalinks()</tt>
169: and <tt>pcap_offline_filter()</tt>.
170: <li>Many bugfixes and structural cleanup in the
171: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/editline">editline(3)</a> library.
172: <li>Remove ancient
173: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/dbm.3">dbm(3)</a>
174: functions;
175: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ndbm.3">ndbm(3)</a> remains.
1.17 tedu 176: <li>Add <tt>setenv</tt> keyword for more powerful environment handling in
1.12 schwarze 177: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.conf.5">doas.conf(5)</a>.
178: <li>Add <tt>-g</tt> and <tt>-p</tt> options to
179: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat.1</a>
180: for time positioning.
181: <li>Rewrite <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.1">audioctl(1)</a>
182: with a simpler user interface.
183: <li>Add <tt>-F</tt> option to
184: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a>
185: to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fsync.2">fsync(2)</a>
186: the file before closing it.
1.6 schwarze 187: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
188: now dumps <tt>pollfd</tt> structures.
1.12 schwarze 189: <li>Improve various details of
190: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> POSIX compliance.
191: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mknod.8">mknod(8)</a> rewritten in a
192: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>-friendly
193: style and to support creating multiple devices at once.
194: <li>Implement <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
195: <tt>get all</tt> and <tt>getdef all</tt>.
196: <li>Implement the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>
197: <tt>-I</tt> (interactive) flag.
1.11 schwarze 198: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>,
199: implement Mdocdate keyword substitution.
200: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top(1)</a>,
201: allow to filter process arguments if they are being displayed.
202: <li>Added UTF-8 support to
203: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fold.1">fold(1)</a> and
204: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rev.1">rev(1)</a>.
205: <li>Enable UTF-8 by default in
206: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> and
207: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pod2man.1">pod2man(1)</a>.
208: <li>Filter out non-ASCII characters in
209: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/wall.1">wall(1)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 210: <li>Handle the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?apropos=1&query=Ev%3DCOLUMNS">COLUMNS</a>
211: environment variable consistently across many programs.
1.14 bluhm 212: <li>The options <tt>-c</tt> and <tt>-k</tt> allow to provide
213: TLS client certificates for
214: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
215: on the sending side.
1.18 tedu 216: With that the receiving side can verify log messages
1.14 bluhm 217: are authentic.
218: Note that syslogd does not have this check feature yet.
219: <li>When the klog buffer overflows, syslogd will write a log
220: message to show that some entries is missing.
1.1 deraadt 221: <li>...
222: </ul>
223: <p>
224:
225: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X
226: <ul>
227: <li>...
228: </ul>
229: <p>
230:
231: <li>OpenSSH X.X
232: <ul>
233: <li>Security:
234: <ul>
235: <li>...
236: </ul>
237: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
238: <ul>
239: <li>...
240: </ul>
241: <li>New/changed features:
242: <ul>
243: <li>...
244: </ul>
245: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
246: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 247: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>
248: and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>,
249: prevent screwing up terminal settings by escaping bytes
250: not forming ASCII or UTF-8 characters.
1.1 deraadt 251: <li>...
252: </ul>
253: </ul>
254: <p>
1.5 sobrado 255:
256: <li>OpenNTPD 6.0
257: <ul>
258: <li>When a single "constraint" is specified, try all returned addresses
259: until one succeeds, rather than the first returned address.
260: <li>Relaxed the constraint error margin to be proportional to the number
261: of NTP peers, avoid constant reconnections when there is a bad NTP
262: peer.
263: <li>Removed disabled
1.6 schwarze 264: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hotplug.4">hotplug(4)</a>
1.5 sobrado 265: sensor support.
266: <li>Added support for detecting crashes in constraint subprocesses.
267: <li>Moved the execution of constraints from the ntp process to the
268: parent process, allowing for better privilege separation since the
269: ntp process can be further restricted.
270: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 271: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
1.5 sobrado 272: support.
273: <li>Fixed high CPU usage when the network is down.
274: <li>Fixed various memory leaks.
275: <li>Switched to RMS for jitter calculations.
276: <li>Unified logging functions with other OpenBSD base programs.
277: <li>Set <tt>MOD_MAXERROR</tt> to avoid unsynced time status when using
278: ntp_adjtime.
279: <li>Fixed HTTP Timestamp header parsing to use
1.6 schwarze 280: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/strptime.3">strptime(3)</a>
1.5 sobrado 281: in a more portable fashion.
282: <li>Hardened TLS for
1.6 schwarze 283: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>
1.5 sobrado 284: constraints, enabling server name verification.
285: </ul>
286: <p>
287:
1.4 sobrado 288: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
1.1 deraadt 289: <ul>
290: <li>User-visible features:
291: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 292: <li>Fixed some broken manpage links in the install target.
293: <li><tt>cert.pem</tt> has been reorganized and synced with Mozilla's
294: certificate store.
295: <li>Reliability fix, correcting an error when parsing certain ASN.1
296: elements over 16k in size.
297: <li>Implemented the IETF <i>ChaCha20-Poly1305</i> cipher suites.
298: <li>Fixed password prompts from
1.6 schwarze 299: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
1.4 sobrado 300: to properly handle ^C.
1.1 deraadt 301: </ul>
302: <li>Code improvements:
303: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 304: <li>Fixed an <i>nginx</i> compatibility issue by adding an
305: '<tt>install_sw</tt>' build target.
306: <li>Changed default
1.6 schwarze 307: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init.3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 308: implementation to the IETF version, which is now the default.
309: <li>Reworked error handling in <tt>libtls</tt> so that configuration
310: errors are more visible.
311: <li>Added missing error handling around
1.6 schwarze 312: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bn_wexpand.3">bn_wexpand(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 313: calls.
314: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 315: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/explicit_bzero.3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 316: calls for freed ASN.1 objects.
317: <li>Fixed <tt>X509_*set_object</tt> functions to return 0 on allocation
318: failure.
319: <li>Deprecated internal use of
1.6 schwarze 320: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_EncryptInit">EVP_[Cipher|Encrypt|Decrypt]_Final</a>.
1.4 sobrado 321: <li>Fixed a problem that prevents the DSA signing algorithm from running
322: in constant time even if the flag <tt>BN_FLG_CONSTTIME</tt> is set.
323: <li>Fixed several issues in the OCSP code that could result in the
324: incorrect generation and parsing of OCSP requests. This remediates
325: a lack of error checking on time parsing in these functions, and
326: ensures that only <tt>GENERALIZEDTIME</tt> formats are accepted for
327: OCSP, as per <i>RFC 6960</i>.
328: </ul>
329: <li>The following CVEs had been fixed:
330: <ul>
331: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2105</tt>—EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow.
332: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2106</tt>—EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow.
333: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2107</tt>—padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check.
334: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2108</tt>—memory corruption in the ASN.1 encoder.
335: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2109</tt>—ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation.
1.1 deraadt 336: </ul>
337: </ul>
338: <p>
339:
340: <li>Ports and packages:
341: <dl>
342: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
343: </dl>
344: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
345: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
346: <tr>
347: <td valign="top" width="25%">
348: <ul>
349: <li>alpha: xxxx
350: <li>amd64: xxxx
351: <li>hppa: xxxx
352: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
353: <li>i386: xxxx
354: <li>mips64: xxxx
355: <li>mips64el: xxxx
356: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
357: <li>powerpc: xxxx
358: <li>sparc64: xxxx
359: </ul></td></tr></table>
360: <p>
361:
362: <dl>
363: <dt>Some highlights:
364: </dl>
365: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
366: <tr>
1.7 schwarze 367: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
368: <li>Afl 2.19b
369: <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
370: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
371: <li>GCC 4.9.3
372: <li>GHC 7.10.3
373: <li>Gimp 2.8.16
1.9 jasper 374: <li>GNOME 3.20.2
1.7 schwarze 375: <li>Go 1.6.3
376: <li>Groff 1.22.3
377: <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.9 jasper 378: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.7 schwarze 379: <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
380: <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
381: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
382: <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
383: <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
384: <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
385: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
386: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
387: <li>Mutt 1.6.2
388: <li>Node.js 4.4.5
389: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
390: <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
391: <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
392: <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
393: <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
394: <li>R 3.3.1
395: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
396: <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
397: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
398: <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
399: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
400: <li>TeX Live 2015
401: <li>Vim 7.4.1467
402: <li>Xfce 4.12
403: </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1 deraadt 404: <p>
405:
406: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
407: <p>
408:
409: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
410: <ul>
1.8 schwarze 411: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
412: freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
413: xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
1.1 deraadt 414: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches) XXX
1.8 schwarze 415: <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
416: <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
417: <li>NSD 4.1.10
418: <li>Unbound 1.5.9
419: <li>Ncurses 5.7
420: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
421: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
422: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.12 schwarze 423: <li>Expat 2.1.1
1.1 deraadt 424: </ul>
425: </ul>
426:
427: <hr>
428:
429: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
430:
431: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
432: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
433: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
434: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
435: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
436: purchased a CDROM instead.
437: <p>
438:
439: <hr>
440: <p>
441: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
442: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.0 on your machine:
443:
444: <ul>
445: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
446: .../OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
447: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
448: .../OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
449: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
450: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
451: <p>
452: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
453: .../OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
454: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
455: .../OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
456: <p>
457: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
458: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
459: <p>
460: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
461: .../OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
462: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
463: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
464: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
465: .../OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
466: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
467: .../OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
468: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
469: .../OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
470: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
471: .../OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
472: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
473: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
474: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
475: .../OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
476: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
477: .../OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
478: </ul>
479:
480:
481: <hr>
482:
483: <p>
1.6 schwarze 484: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
485: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
486: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
487: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.1 deraadt 488:
489: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
490:
491: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
492: <li>
493: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
494: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
495: your BIOS options first.
496: <p>
497: <li>
498: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
499: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
500: <p>
501: <li>
502: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
503: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
504: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
505: <p>
506: <li>
507: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
508: read INSTALL.i386.
509: </ul>
510:
511: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
512:
513: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
514: <li>
515: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
516: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
517: your BIOS options first.
518: <p>
519: <li>
520: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
521: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
522: <p>
523: <li>
524: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
525: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
526: INSTALL.amd64 document.
527: <p>
528: <li>
529: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
530: read INSTALL.amd64.
531: </ul>
532:
533: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
534:
535: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
536: <li>
537: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
538: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
539: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
540: <p>
541: <li>
542: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
543: /6.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
544: </ul>
545:
546: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
547:
548: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
549: <li>
550: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
551: <p>
552: <li>
553: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
554: <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
555: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
556: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
557: <p>
558: <li>
559: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
560: will most likely fail.
561: <p>
562: <li>
563: You can also write <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
564: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
565: <p>
566: <li>
567: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
568: </ul>
569:
570: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
571:
572: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
573: <li>
574: Write <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
575: <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
576: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
577: <p>
578: <li>
579: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
580: will most likely fail.
581: </ul>
582:
583: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
584:
585: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
586: <li>
587: Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details. XXX
588: <p>
589: </ul>
590:
591: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
592:
593: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
594: <li>
595: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
596: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
597: </ul>
598:
599: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
600:
601: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
602: <li>
603: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
604: or disk, and boot normally.
605: </ul>
606:
607: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
608:
609: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
610: <li>
611: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
612: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
613: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
614: </ul>
615:
616: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
617:
618: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
619: <li>
620: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
621: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
622: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
623: </ul>
624:
625: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
626:
627: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
628: <li>
629: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
630: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
631: </ul>
632:
633: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
634:
635: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
636: <li>
637: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
638: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
639: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
640: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
641: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
642:
643: <p>
644: <li>
645: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
646: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
647: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
648: </ul>
649:
650: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
651:
652: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
653: <li>
654: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
655: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
656: </ul>
657:
658: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
659:
660: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
661: <li>
662: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
663: openbsd60_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
664: for a few important details.
665: </ul>
666:
667: <hr>
668:
669: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
670:
671: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
672: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
673: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
674: <p>
675:
676: <hr>
677:
678: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
679:
1.6 schwarze 680: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
681: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
682: which are in a separate archive.
683: To extract:
1.1 deraadt 684:
685: <blockquote><pre>
686: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
687: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
688: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
689: </pre></blockquote>
690:
1.6 schwarze 691: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
1.1 deraadt 692: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
693: To extract:
694:
695: <blockquote><pre>
696: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
697: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
698: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
699: </pre></blockquote>
700:
701: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
702: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
703: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
704: Using these files
705: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
706: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
707: <p>
708:
709: <hr>
710:
711: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
712:
713: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
714:
715: <blockquote><pre>
716: # <b>cd /usr</b>
717: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
718: </pre></blockquote>
719:
720: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
721: if you know nothing about ports
722: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
723: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
724: OpenBSD ports system.
725: <p>
1.6 schwarze 726: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
727: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
1.1 deraadt 728: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
729: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
730: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
731: with a command like:
732:
733: <blockquote><pre>
734: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
735: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_0</b>
736: </pre></blockquote>
737:
738: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
739: server.]
740: <p>
741: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
742: ports for the 6.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
743: <p>
744: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
745: would like to know more, the mailing list
746: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
747: <p>
748: </body>
749: </html>