Annotation of www/60.html, Revision 1.31
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4: <title>OpenBSD 6.0</title>
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14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.0</font>
19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
1.24 deraadt 23: To be released Sep 1, 2016<br>
1.1 deraadt 24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-8-0</font>
26: <br>
27: 6.0 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#60a">"XXX"</a>,
28: <a href="lyrics.html#60b">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60c">"XXX"</a>,
29: <a href="lyrics.html#60d">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60e">"XXX"</a>,
30: <a href="lyrics.html#60f">"XXX"</a>.
31:
32: <ul>
33: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
34: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
35: a list of mirror machines.
36: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.0/</font> directory on
37: one of the mirror sites.
38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata60.html">the 6.0 errata page</a> for a list
39: of bugs and workarounds.
40: <li>See a <a href="plus60.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
41: 5.9 and 6.0 releases.
42: <p>
1.6 schwarze 43: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 44: pubkeys for this release:<br>
45: <pre>
46: base: RWSho3oKSqgLQy+NpIhFXZJDtkE65tzlmtC24mStf8DoJd2OPMgna4u8
47: fw: RWRWf7GJKFvJTWEMIaw9wld0DujiqL1mlrC6HisE6i78C+2SRArV1Iyo
48: pkg: RWQHIajRlT2mX7tmRgb6oN6mfJu3AgQ/TU38acrWABO8lz90dR3rNmey
49: </pre>
50: <p>
51: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
52: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
53: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
54: </ul>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <hr>
58:
59: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
60:
61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.0.
62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus60.html">changelog</a> leading
63: to 6.0.
64:
65: <ul>
1.27 jsg 66: <li>New/extended platforms:
67: <ul>
1.28 deraadt 68: <li><a href="armv7.html">armv7</a>:
1.27 jsg 69: <ul>
70: <li>EFI bootloader added, kernels are now loaded from FFS instead
71: of FAT or EXT filesystems, without U-Boot headers.
72: <li>A single kernel and ramdisk are now used for all SoCs.
73: <li>Hardware is dynamically enumerated via Flattened Device
74: Tree (FDT) instead of via static tables based on board id numbers.
75: <li>Miniroot installer images include U-Boot 2016.07 with support for
76: EFI payloads.
77: </ul>
1.28 deraadt 78: <li><a href="vax.html">vax</a>:
79: <ul>
80: <li>Removed.
81: </ul>
1.27 jsg 82: </ul>
83: <p>
84:
1.1 deraadt 85: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
86: <ul>
1.25 jsg 87: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bytgpio">bytgpio(4)</a>
88: driver for the Intel Bay Trail GPIO controller.
89: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=chvgpio">chvgpio(4)</a>
90: driver for the Intel Cherry View GPIO controller.
91: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=maxrtc">maxrtc(4)</a>
92: driver for the Maxim DS1307 real time clock.
93: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=nvme">nvme(4)</a>
94: driver for the Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) host controller interface.
95: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pcfrtc">pcfrtc(4)</a>
96: driver for the NXP PCF8523 real time clock.
97: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=umb">umb(4)</a>
98: driver for the Mobile Broadband Interface Model (MBIM).
99: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ure">ure(4)</a>
100: driver for RealTek RTL8152 based 10/100 USB Ethernet devices.
101: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=utvfu">utvfu(4)</a>
102: driver for audio/video capture devices based on the Fushicai USBTV007.
103: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwm">iwm(4)</a> driver
104: supports more models, notably the Intel Wireless 3165 and 8260.
105: <li>Support for I2C HID devices with GPIO signalled interrupts has
106: been added to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>.
1.26 jsg 107: <li>Support for larger bus widths, high speed modes, and DMA
108: transfers has been added to
109: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>,
110: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>, and
111: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=imxesdhc&sektion=4&arch=armv7">imxesdhc(4)</a>.
1.31 ! visa 112: <li>Support for EHCI and OHCI compliant USB controllers on Octeon II SoCs.
! 113: <li>Many USB device drivers have been enabled on OpenBSD/octeon.
1.1 deraadt 114: <li>...
115: </ul>
116: <p>
117:
118: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
119: <ul>
1.31 ! visa 120: <li>The Tx queue of the
! 121: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
! 122: driver can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.1 deraadt 123: <li>...
124: </ul>
125: <p>
126:
1.30 stsp 127: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
1.1 deraadt 128: <ul>
1.30 stsp 129: <li>The HT block ack receive buffer logic follows the algorithm given
130: in the 802.11-2012 spec more closely.
131: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a> driver now
132: keeps track of HT protection changes while associated to an 11n AP.
133: <li>The wireless stack and several drivers make more aggressive use
134: of RTS/CTS to avoid interference from legacy devices and hidden nodes.
1.1 deraadt 135: </ul>
136: <p>
137:
138: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
139: <ul>
140: <li>...
141: </ul>
142: <p>
143:
144: <li>Installer improvements:
145: <ul>
146: <li>...
147: </ul>
148: <p>
149:
150: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
151: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 152: <li>Add routing table support to
153: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> and
154: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 155: <li>Let <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
156: support service names in addition to port numbers.
157: <li>Add <tt>-M</tt> and <tt>-m</tt> TTL flags to
158: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
159: <li>Add <tt>AF_UNIX</tt> support to
1.13 schwarze 160: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpbench.1">tcpbench(1)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 161: <li>...
162: </ul>
163: <p>
164:
165: <li>Security improvements:
166: <ul>
1.3 guenther 167: <li><tt>W^X</tt> is now strictly enforced by default;
168: a program can only violate it if the executable is marked with
1.22 tom 169: <tt>PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED</tt> and it is located on a filesystem
1.6 schwarze 170: mounted with the <tt>wxallowed</tt>
171: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> option.
172: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
1.3 guenther 173: family of functions now apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
174: values in the jmpbuf on amd64, hppa, i386, mips64, and powerpc.
1.28 deraadt 175: <li>SROP mitigation: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sigreturn.2">sigreturn(2)</a>
1.3 guenther 176: can now only be used by the kernel-provided signal trampoline,
177: with a cookie to detect attempts to reuse it.
1.22 tom 178: <li>To deter code reuse exploits, <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a>
179: re-links libc.so on startup, placing the objects in a random order.
1.11 schwarze 180: <li>In the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/getpwnam.3">getpwnam(3)</a>
181: family of functions, stop opening the shadow database by default.
1.12 schwarze 182: <li>Allow <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
183: <tt>-r</tt> to be started without root privileges.
1.11 schwarze 184: <li>Remove
185: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/systrace">systrace</a>.
186: <li>Remove Linux emulation support.
1.17 tedu 187: <li>Remove support for the usermount option.
1.19 tedu 188: <li>The TCP SYN cache reseeds its random hash function from
1.14 bluhm 189: time to time.
1.19 tedu 190: This prevents an attacker from calculating the distribution
1.14 bluhm 191: of the hash function with a timing attack.
192: <li>To work against SYN flooding attacks the administrator can
193: change the size of the hash array now.
1.16 schwarze 194: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
1.14 bluhm 195: <tt>-s -p tcp</tt> shows the relevant information to tune
1.15 bluhm 196: the SYN cache with
1.16 schwarze 197: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
1.15 bluhm 198: <tt>net.inet.tcp</tt>.
1.1 deraadt 199: <li>...
200: </ul>
201: <p>
202:
203: <li>Assorted improvements:
204: <ul>
1.3 guenther 205: <li>The thread library can now be loaded into a single-threaded process.
206: <li>Improved symbol handling and standards compliance in libc.
207: For example, defining an <tt>open()</tt> function will no longer
208: interfere with the operation of
1.6 schwarze 209: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fopen.3">fopen(3)</a>.
1.3 guenther 210: <li><tt>PT_TLS</tt> sections are now supported in initially loaded object.
211: <li>Improved handling of "no paths" and "empty path" in
1.6 schwarze 212: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fts.3">fts(3)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 213: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pcap.3">pcap(3)</a>,
214: provide the functions <tt>pcap_free_datalinks()</tt>
215: and <tt>pcap_offline_filter()</tt>.
216: <li>Many bugfixes and structural cleanup in the
217: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/editline">editline(3)</a> library.
218: <li>Remove ancient
219: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/dbm.3">dbm(3)</a>
220: functions;
221: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ndbm.3">ndbm(3)</a> remains.
1.17 tedu 222: <li>Add <tt>setenv</tt> keyword for more powerful environment handling in
1.12 schwarze 223: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.conf.5">doas.conf(5)</a>.
224: <li>Add <tt>-g</tt> and <tt>-p</tt> options to
225: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat.1</a>
226: for time positioning.
227: <li>Rewrite <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.1">audioctl(1)</a>
228: with a simpler user interface.
229: <li>Add <tt>-F</tt> option to
230: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a>
231: to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fsync.2">fsync(2)</a>
232: the file before closing it.
1.6 schwarze 233: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
234: now dumps <tt>pollfd</tt> structures.
1.12 schwarze 235: <li>Improve various details of
236: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> POSIX compliance.
237: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mknod.8">mknod(8)</a> rewritten in a
238: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>-friendly
239: style and to support creating multiple devices at once.
240: <li>Implement <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
241: <tt>get all</tt> and <tt>getdef all</tt>.
242: <li>Implement the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>
243: <tt>-I</tt> (interactive) flag.
1.11 schwarze 244: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>,
245: implement Mdocdate keyword substitution.
246: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top(1)</a>,
247: allow to filter process arguments if they are being displayed.
248: <li>Added UTF-8 support to
249: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fold.1">fold(1)</a> and
250: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rev.1">rev(1)</a>.
251: <li>Enable UTF-8 by default in
252: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> and
253: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pod2man.1">pod2man(1)</a>.
254: <li>Filter out non-ASCII characters in
255: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/wall.1">wall(1)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 256: <li>Handle the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?apropos=1&query=Ev%3DCOLUMNS">COLUMNS</a>
257: environment variable consistently across many programs.
1.14 bluhm 258: <li>The options <tt>-c</tt> and <tt>-k</tt> allow to provide
259: TLS client certificates for
260: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
261: on the sending side.
1.18 tedu 262: With that the receiving side can verify log messages
1.14 bluhm 263: are authentic.
264: Note that syslogd does not have this check feature yet.
265: <li>When the klog buffer overflows, syslogd will write a log
266: message to show that some entries is missing.
1.31 ! visa 267: <li>On OpenBSD/octeon, CPU cache write buffering is enabled
! 268: to improve performance.
1.1 deraadt 269: <li>...
270: </ul>
271: <p>
272:
1.28 deraadt 273: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
1.1 deraadt 274: <ul>
275: <li>...
276: </ul>
277: <p>
278:
1.28 deraadt 279: <li>OpenSSH 7.3
1.1 deraadt 280: <ul>
281: <li>Security:
282: <ul>
283: <li>...
284: </ul>
285: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
286: <ul>
287: <li>...
288: </ul>
289: <li>New/changed features:
290: <ul>
291: <li>...
292: </ul>
293: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
294: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 295: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>
296: and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>,
297: prevent screwing up terminal settings by escaping bytes
298: not forming ASCII or UTF-8 characters.
1.1 deraadt 299: <li>...
300: </ul>
301: </ul>
302: <p>
1.5 sobrado 303:
304: <li>OpenNTPD 6.0
305: <ul>
306: <li>When a single "constraint" is specified, try all returned addresses
307: until one succeeds, rather than the first returned address.
308: <li>Relaxed the constraint error margin to be proportional to the number
309: of NTP peers, avoid constant reconnections when there is a bad NTP
310: peer.
311: <li>Removed disabled
1.6 schwarze 312: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hotplug.4">hotplug(4)</a>
1.5 sobrado 313: sensor support.
314: <li>Added support for detecting crashes in constraint subprocesses.
315: <li>Moved the execution of constraints from the ntp process to the
316: parent process, allowing for better privilege separation since the
317: ntp process can be further restricted.
318: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 319: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
1.5 sobrado 320: support.
321: <li>Fixed high CPU usage when the network is down.
322: <li>Fixed various memory leaks.
323: <li>Switched to RMS for jitter calculations.
324: <li>Unified logging functions with other OpenBSD base programs.
325: <li>Set <tt>MOD_MAXERROR</tt> to avoid unsynced time status when using
326: ntp_adjtime.
327: <li>Fixed HTTP Timestamp header parsing to use
1.6 schwarze 328: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/strptime.3">strptime(3)</a>
1.5 sobrado 329: in a more portable fashion.
330: <li>Hardened TLS for
1.6 schwarze 331: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>
1.5 sobrado 332: constraints, enabling server name verification.
333: </ul>
334: <p>
335:
1.4 sobrado 336: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
1.1 deraadt 337: <ul>
338: <li>User-visible features:
339: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 340: <li>Fixed some broken manpage links in the install target.
341: <li><tt>cert.pem</tt> has been reorganized and synced with Mozilla's
342: certificate store.
343: <li>Reliability fix, correcting an error when parsing certain ASN.1
344: elements over 16k in size.
345: <li>Implemented the IETF <i>ChaCha20-Poly1305</i> cipher suites.
346: <li>Fixed password prompts from
1.6 schwarze 347: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
1.4 sobrado 348: to properly handle ^C.
1.1 deraadt 349: </ul>
350: <li>Code improvements:
351: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 352: <li>Fixed an <i>nginx</i> compatibility issue by adding an
353: '<tt>install_sw</tt>' build target.
354: <li>Changed default
1.6 schwarze 355: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init.3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 356: implementation to the IETF version, which is now the default.
357: <li>Reworked error handling in <tt>libtls</tt> so that configuration
358: errors are more visible.
359: <li>Added missing error handling around
1.6 schwarze 360: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bn_wexpand.3">bn_wexpand(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 361: calls.
362: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 363: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/explicit_bzero.3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 364: calls for freed ASN.1 objects.
365: <li>Fixed <tt>X509_*set_object</tt> functions to return 0 on allocation
366: failure.
367: <li>Deprecated internal use of
1.6 schwarze 368: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_EncryptInit">EVP_[Cipher|Encrypt|Decrypt]_Final</a>.
1.4 sobrado 369: <li>Fixed a problem that prevents the DSA signing algorithm from running
370: in constant time even if the flag <tt>BN_FLG_CONSTTIME</tt> is set.
371: <li>Fixed several issues in the OCSP code that could result in the
372: incorrect generation and parsing of OCSP requests. This remediates
373: a lack of error checking on time parsing in these functions, and
374: ensures that only <tt>GENERALIZEDTIME</tt> formats are accepted for
375: OCSP, as per <i>RFC 6960</i>.
376: </ul>
1.22 tom 377: <li>The following CVEs have been fixed:
1.4 sobrado 378: <ul>
379: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2105</tt>—EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow.
380: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2106</tt>—EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow.
381: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2107</tt>—padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check.
382: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2108</tt>—memory corruption in the ASN.1 encoder.
383: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2109</tt>—ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation.
1.1 deraadt 384: </ul>
385: </ul>
386: <p>
387:
388: <li>Ports and packages:
389: <dl>
390: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
391: </dl>
392: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
393: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
394: <tr>
395: <td valign="top" width="25%">
396: <ul>
397: <li>alpha: xxxx
398: <li>amd64: xxxx
399: <li>hppa: xxxx
400: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
401: <li>i386: xxxx
402: <li>mips64: xxxx
403: <li>mips64el: xxxx
404: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
405: <li>powerpc: xxxx
406: <li>sparc64: xxxx
407: </ul></td></tr></table>
408: <p>
409:
410: <dl>
411: <dt>Some highlights:
412: </dl>
413: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
414: <tr>
1.7 schwarze 415: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
416: <li>Afl 2.19b
417: <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
418: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
419: <li>GCC 4.9.3
420: <li>GHC 7.10.3
421: <li>Gimp 2.8.16
1.9 jasper 422: <li>GNOME 3.20.2
1.7 schwarze 423: <li>Go 1.6.3
424: <li>Groff 1.22.3
425: <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.9 jasper 426: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.7 schwarze 427: <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
428: <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
429: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
430: <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
431: <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
432: <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
433: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
434: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
435: <li>Mutt 1.6.2
436: <li>Node.js 4.4.5
437: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
438: <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
439: <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
440: <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
441: <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
442: <li>R 3.3.1
443: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
444: <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
445: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
446: <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
447: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
448: <li>TeX Live 2015
449: <li>Vim 7.4.1467
450: <li>Xfce 4.12
451: </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1 deraadt 452: <p>
453:
454: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
455: <p>
456:
457: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
458: <ul>
1.8 schwarze 459: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
460: freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
461: xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
1.1 deraadt 462: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches) XXX
1.8 schwarze 463: <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
464: <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
465: <li>NSD 4.1.10
466: <li>Unbound 1.5.9
467: <li>Ncurses 5.7
468: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
469: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
470: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.12 schwarze 471: <li>Expat 2.1.1
1.1 deraadt 472: </ul>
473: </ul>
474:
475: <hr>
476:
477: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
478:
479: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
480: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
481: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
482: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
483: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
484: purchased a CDROM instead.
485: <p>
486:
487: <hr>
488: <p>
489: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
490: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.0 on your machine:
491:
492: <ul>
493: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
494: .../OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
495: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
496: .../OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
497: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
498: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
499: <p>
500: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
501: .../OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
502: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
503: .../OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
504: <p>
505: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
506: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
507: <p>
508: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
509: .../OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
510: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
511: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
512: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
513: .../OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
514: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
515: .../OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
516: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
517: .../OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
518: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
519: .../OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
520: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
521: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
522: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
523: .../OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
524: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
525: .../OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
526: </ul>
527:
528:
529: <hr>
530:
531: <p>
1.6 schwarze 532: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
533: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
534: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
535: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.1 deraadt 536:
537: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
538:
539: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
540: <li>
541: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
542: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
543: your BIOS options first.
544: <p>
545: <li>
546: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
547: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
548: <p>
549: <li>
550: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
551: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
552: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
553: <p>
554: <li>
555: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
556: read INSTALL.i386.
557: </ul>
558:
559: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
560:
561: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
562: <li>
563: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
564: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
565: your BIOS options first.
566: <p>
567: <li>
568: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
569: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
570: <p>
571: <li>
572: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
573: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
574: INSTALL.amd64 document.
575: <p>
576: <li>
577: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
578: read INSTALL.amd64.
579: </ul>
580:
581: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
582:
583: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
584: <li>
585: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
586: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
587: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
588: <p>
589: <li>
590: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
591: /6.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
592: </ul>
593:
594: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
595:
596: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
597: <li>
598: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
599: <p>
600: <li>
601: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
602: <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
603: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
604: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
605: <p>
606: <li>
607: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
608: will most likely fail.
609: <p>
610: <li>
611: You can also write <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
612: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
613: <p>
614: <li>
615: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
616: </ul>
617:
618: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
619:
620: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
621: <li>
622: Write <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
623: <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
624: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
625: <p>
626: <li>
627: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
628: will most likely fail.
629: </ul>
630:
631: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
632:
633: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
634: <li>
1.29 jsg 635: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
636: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
1.1 deraadt 637: <p>
638: </ul>
639:
640: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
641:
642: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
643: <li>
644: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
645: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
646: </ul>
647:
648: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
649:
650: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
651: <li>
652: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
653: or disk, and boot normally.
654: </ul>
655:
656: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
657:
658: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
659: <li>
660: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
661: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
662: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
663: </ul>
664:
665: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
666:
667: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
668: <li>
669: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
670: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
671: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
672: </ul>
673:
674: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
675:
676: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
677: <li>
678: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
679: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
680: </ul>
681:
682: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
683:
684: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
685: <li>
686: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
687: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
688: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
689: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
690: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
691:
692: <p>
693: <li>
694: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
695: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
696: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
697: </ul>
698:
699: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
700:
701: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
702: <li>
703: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
704: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
705: </ul>
706:
707: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
708:
709: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
710: <li>
711: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
712: openbsd60_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
713: for a few important details.
714: </ul>
715:
716: <hr>
717:
718: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
719:
720: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
721: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
722: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
723: <p>
724:
725: <hr>
726:
727: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
728:
1.6 schwarze 729: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
730: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
731: which are in a separate archive.
732: To extract:
1.1 deraadt 733:
734: <blockquote><pre>
735: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
736: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
737: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
738: </pre></blockquote>
739:
1.6 schwarze 740: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
1.1 deraadt 741: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
742: To extract:
743:
744: <blockquote><pre>
745: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
746: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
747: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
748: </pre></blockquote>
749:
750: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
751: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
752: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
753: Using these files
754: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
755: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
756: <p>
757:
758: <hr>
759:
760: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
761:
762: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
763:
764: <blockquote><pre>
765: # <b>cd /usr</b>
766: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
767: </pre></blockquote>
768:
769: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
770: if you know nothing about ports
771: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
772: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
773: OpenBSD ports system.
774: <p>
1.6 schwarze 775: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
776: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
1.1 deraadt 777: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
778: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
779: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
780: with a command like:
781:
782: <blockquote><pre>
783: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
784: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_0</b>
785: </pre></blockquote>
786:
787: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
788: server.]
789: <p>
790: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
791: ports for the 6.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
792: <p>
793: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
794: would like to know more, the mailing list
795: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
796: <p>
797: </body>
798: </html>
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