Annotation of www/60.html, Revision 1.32
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14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.0</font>
19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
1.24 deraadt 23: To be released Sep 1, 2016<br>
1.1 deraadt 24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-8-0</font>
26: <br>
27: 6.0 Songs: <a href="lyrics.html#60a">"XXX"</a>,
28: <a href="lyrics.html#60b">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60c">"XXX"</a>,
29: <a href="lyrics.html#60d">"XXX"</a>, <a href="lyrics.html#60e">"XXX"</a>,
30: <a href="lyrics.html#60f">"XXX"</a>.
31:
32: <ul>
33: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
34: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
35: a list of mirror machines.
36: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.0/</font> directory on
37: one of the mirror sites.
38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata60.html">the 6.0 errata page</a> for a list
39: of bugs and workarounds.
40: <li>See a <a href="plus60.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
41: 5.9 and 6.0 releases.
42: <p>
1.6 schwarze 43: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 44: pubkeys for this release:<br>
45: <pre>
46: base: RWSho3oKSqgLQy+NpIhFXZJDtkE65tzlmtC24mStf8DoJd2OPMgna4u8
47: fw: RWRWf7GJKFvJTWEMIaw9wld0DujiqL1mlrC6HisE6i78C+2SRArV1Iyo
48: pkg: RWQHIajRlT2mX7tmRgb6oN6mfJu3AgQ/TU38acrWABO8lz90dR3rNmey
49: </pre>
50: <p>
51: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
52: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
53: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
54: </ul>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <hr>
58:
59: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
60:
61: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.0.
62: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus60.html">changelog</a> leading
63: to 6.0.
64:
65: <ul>
1.27 jsg 66: <li>New/extended platforms:
67: <ul>
1.28 deraadt 68: <li><a href="armv7.html">armv7</a>:
1.27 jsg 69: <ul>
70: <li>EFI bootloader added, kernels are now loaded from FFS instead
71: of FAT or EXT filesystems, without U-Boot headers.
72: <li>A single kernel and ramdisk are now used for all SoCs.
73: <li>Hardware is dynamically enumerated via Flattened Device
74: Tree (FDT) instead of via static tables based on board id numbers.
75: <li>Miniroot installer images include U-Boot 2016.07 with support for
76: EFI payloads.
77: </ul>
1.28 deraadt 78: <li><a href="vax.html">vax</a>:
79: <ul>
80: <li>Removed.
81: </ul>
1.27 jsg 82: </ul>
83: <p>
84:
1.1 deraadt 85: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
86: <ul>
1.25 jsg 87: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bytgpio">bytgpio(4)</a>
88: driver for the Intel Bay Trail GPIO controller.
89: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=chvgpio">chvgpio(4)</a>
90: driver for the Intel Cherry View GPIO controller.
91: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=maxrtc">maxrtc(4)</a>
92: driver for the Maxim DS1307 real time clock.
93: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=nvme">nvme(4)</a>
94: driver for the Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) host controller interface.
95: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pcfrtc">pcfrtc(4)</a>
96: driver for the NXP PCF8523 real time clock.
97: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=umb">umb(4)</a>
98: driver for the Mobile Broadband Interface Model (MBIM).
99: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ure">ure(4)</a>
100: driver for RealTek RTL8152 based 10/100 USB Ethernet devices.
101: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=utvfu">utvfu(4)</a>
102: driver for audio/video capture devices based on the Fushicai USBTV007.
103: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwm">iwm(4)</a> driver
104: supports more models, notably the Intel Wireless 3165 and 8260.
105: <li>Support for I2C HID devices with GPIO signalled interrupts has
106: been added to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>.
1.26 jsg 107: <li>Support for larger bus widths, high speed modes, and DMA
108: transfers has been added to
109: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>,
110: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>, and
111: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=imxesdhc&sektion=4&arch=armv7">imxesdhc(4)</a>.
1.31 visa 112: <li>Support for EHCI and OHCI compliant USB controllers on Octeon II SoCs.
113: <li>Many USB device drivers have been enabled on OpenBSD/octeon.
1.1 deraadt 114: <li>...
115: </ul>
116: <p>
117:
118: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
119: <ul>
1.31 visa 120: <li>The Tx queue of the
121: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
122: driver can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.1 deraadt 123: <li>...
124: </ul>
125: <p>
126:
1.30 stsp 127: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
1.1 deraadt 128: <ul>
1.30 stsp 129: <li>The HT block ack receive buffer logic follows the algorithm given
130: in the 802.11-2012 spec more closely.
131: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a> driver now
132: keeps track of HT protection changes while associated to an 11n AP.
133: <li>The wireless stack and several drivers make more aggressive use
134: of RTS/CTS to avoid interference from legacy devices and hidden nodes.
1.1 deraadt 135: </ul>
136: <p>
137:
138: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
139: <ul>
140: <li>...
141: </ul>
142: <p>
143:
144: <li>Installer improvements:
145: <ul>
146: <li>...
147: </ul>
148: <p>
149:
150: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
151: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 152: <li>Add routing table support to
153: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> and
154: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 155: <li>Let <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
156: support service names in addition to port numbers.
157: <li>Add <tt>-M</tt> and <tt>-m</tt> TTL flags to
158: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
159: <li>Add <tt>AF_UNIX</tt> support to
1.13 schwarze 160: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpbench.1">tcpbench(1)</a>.
1.32 ! visa 161: <li>Fixed a regression in
! 162: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rarpd.8">rarpd(8)</a>.
! 163: The daemon could hang if it was idle for a long time.
1.1 deraadt 164: <li>...
165: </ul>
166: <p>
167:
168: <li>Security improvements:
169: <ul>
1.3 guenther 170: <li><tt>W^X</tt> is now strictly enforced by default;
171: a program can only violate it if the executable is marked with
1.22 tom 172: <tt>PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED</tt> and it is located on a filesystem
1.6 schwarze 173: mounted with the <tt>wxallowed</tt>
174: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> option.
175: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
1.3 guenther 176: family of functions now apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
177: values in the jmpbuf on amd64, hppa, i386, mips64, and powerpc.
1.28 deraadt 178: <li>SROP mitigation: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sigreturn.2">sigreturn(2)</a>
1.3 guenther 179: can now only be used by the kernel-provided signal trampoline,
180: with a cookie to detect attempts to reuse it.
1.22 tom 181: <li>To deter code reuse exploits, <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a>
182: re-links libc.so on startup, placing the objects in a random order.
1.11 schwarze 183: <li>In the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/getpwnam.3">getpwnam(3)</a>
184: family of functions, stop opening the shadow database by default.
1.12 schwarze 185: <li>Allow <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
186: <tt>-r</tt> to be started without root privileges.
1.11 schwarze 187: <li>Remove
188: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/systrace">systrace</a>.
189: <li>Remove Linux emulation support.
1.17 tedu 190: <li>Remove support for the usermount option.
1.19 tedu 191: <li>The TCP SYN cache reseeds its random hash function from
1.14 bluhm 192: time to time.
1.19 tedu 193: This prevents an attacker from calculating the distribution
1.14 bluhm 194: of the hash function with a timing attack.
195: <li>To work against SYN flooding attacks the administrator can
196: change the size of the hash array now.
1.16 schwarze 197: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
1.14 bluhm 198: <tt>-s -p tcp</tt> shows the relevant information to tune
1.15 bluhm 199: the SYN cache with
1.16 schwarze 200: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
1.15 bluhm 201: <tt>net.inet.tcp</tt>.
1.1 deraadt 202: <li>...
203: </ul>
204: <p>
205:
206: <li>Assorted improvements:
207: <ul>
1.3 guenther 208: <li>The thread library can now be loaded into a single-threaded process.
209: <li>Improved symbol handling and standards compliance in libc.
210: For example, defining an <tt>open()</tt> function will no longer
211: interfere with the operation of
1.6 schwarze 212: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fopen.3">fopen(3)</a>.
1.3 guenther 213: <li><tt>PT_TLS</tt> sections are now supported in initially loaded object.
214: <li>Improved handling of "no paths" and "empty path" in
1.6 schwarze 215: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fts.3">fts(3)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 216: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pcap.3">pcap(3)</a>,
217: provide the functions <tt>pcap_free_datalinks()</tt>
218: and <tt>pcap_offline_filter()</tt>.
219: <li>Many bugfixes and structural cleanup in the
220: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/editline">editline(3)</a> library.
221: <li>Remove ancient
222: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/dbm.3">dbm(3)</a>
223: functions;
224: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ndbm.3">ndbm(3)</a> remains.
1.17 tedu 225: <li>Add <tt>setenv</tt> keyword for more powerful environment handling in
1.12 schwarze 226: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.conf.5">doas.conf(5)</a>.
227: <li>Add <tt>-g</tt> and <tt>-p</tt> options to
228: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat.1</a>
229: for time positioning.
230: <li>Rewrite <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.1">audioctl(1)</a>
231: with a simpler user interface.
232: <li>Add <tt>-F</tt> option to
233: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a>
234: to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fsync.2">fsync(2)</a>
235: the file before closing it.
1.6 schwarze 236: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
237: now dumps <tt>pollfd</tt> structures.
1.12 schwarze 238: <li>Improve various details of
239: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> POSIX compliance.
240: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mknod.8">mknod(8)</a> rewritten in a
241: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>-friendly
242: style and to support creating multiple devices at once.
243: <li>Implement <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
244: <tt>get all</tt> and <tt>getdef all</tt>.
245: <li>Implement the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>
246: <tt>-I</tt> (interactive) flag.
1.11 schwarze 247: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>,
248: implement Mdocdate keyword substitution.
249: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top(1)</a>,
250: allow to filter process arguments if they are being displayed.
251: <li>Added UTF-8 support to
252: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fold.1">fold(1)</a> and
253: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rev.1">rev(1)</a>.
254: <li>Enable UTF-8 by default in
255: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> and
256: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pod2man.1">pod2man(1)</a>.
257: <li>Filter out non-ASCII characters in
258: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/wall.1">wall(1)</a>.
1.12 schwarze 259: <li>Handle the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?apropos=1&query=Ev%3DCOLUMNS">COLUMNS</a>
260: environment variable consistently across many programs.
1.14 bluhm 261: <li>The options <tt>-c</tt> and <tt>-k</tt> allow to provide
262: TLS client certificates for
263: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
264: on the sending side.
1.18 tedu 265: With that the receiving side can verify log messages
1.14 bluhm 266: are authentic.
267: Note that syslogd does not have this check feature yet.
268: <li>When the klog buffer overflows, syslogd will write a log
269: message to show that some entries is missing.
1.31 visa 270: <li>On OpenBSD/octeon, CPU cache write buffering is enabled
271: to improve performance.
1.1 deraadt 272: <li>...
273: </ul>
274: <p>
275:
1.28 deraadt 276: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
1.1 deraadt 277: <ul>
278: <li>...
279: </ul>
280: <p>
281:
1.28 deraadt 282: <li>OpenSSH 7.3
1.1 deraadt 283: <ul>
284: <li>Security:
285: <ul>
286: <li>...
287: </ul>
288: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
289: <ul>
290: <li>...
291: </ul>
292: <li>New/changed features:
293: <ul>
294: <li>...
295: </ul>
296: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
297: <ul>
1.11 schwarze 298: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>
299: and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>,
300: prevent screwing up terminal settings by escaping bytes
301: not forming ASCII or UTF-8 characters.
1.1 deraadt 302: <li>...
303: </ul>
304: </ul>
305: <p>
1.5 sobrado 306:
307: <li>OpenNTPD 6.0
308: <ul>
309: <li>When a single "constraint" is specified, try all returned addresses
310: until one succeeds, rather than the first returned address.
311: <li>Relaxed the constraint error margin to be proportional to the number
312: of NTP peers, avoid constant reconnections when there is a bad NTP
313: peer.
314: <li>Removed disabled
1.6 schwarze 315: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hotplug.4">hotplug(4)</a>
1.5 sobrado 316: sensor support.
317: <li>Added support for detecting crashes in constraint subprocesses.
318: <li>Moved the execution of constraints from the ntp process to the
319: parent process, allowing for better privilege separation since the
320: ntp process can be further restricted.
321: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 322: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
1.5 sobrado 323: support.
324: <li>Fixed high CPU usage when the network is down.
325: <li>Fixed various memory leaks.
326: <li>Switched to RMS for jitter calculations.
327: <li>Unified logging functions with other OpenBSD base programs.
328: <li>Set <tt>MOD_MAXERROR</tt> to avoid unsynced time status when using
329: ntp_adjtime.
330: <li>Fixed HTTP Timestamp header parsing to use
1.6 schwarze 331: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/strptime.3">strptime(3)</a>
1.5 sobrado 332: in a more portable fashion.
333: <li>Hardened TLS for
1.6 schwarze 334: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>
1.5 sobrado 335: constraints, enabling server name verification.
336: </ul>
337: <p>
338:
1.4 sobrado 339: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
1.1 deraadt 340: <ul>
341: <li>User-visible features:
342: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 343: <li>Fixed some broken manpage links in the install target.
344: <li><tt>cert.pem</tt> has been reorganized and synced with Mozilla's
345: certificate store.
346: <li>Reliability fix, correcting an error when parsing certain ASN.1
347: elements over 16k in size.
348: <li>Implemented the IETF <i>ChaCha20-Poly1305</i> cipher suites.
349: <li>Fixed password prompts from
1.6 schwarze 350: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
1.4 sobrado 351: to properly handle ^C.
1.1 deraadt 352: </ul>
353: <li>Code improvements:
354: <ul>
1.4 sobrado 355: <li>Fixed an <i>nginx</i> compatibility issue by adding an
356: '<tt>install_sw</tt>' build target.
357: <li>Changed default
1.6 schwarze 358: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init.3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 359: implementation to the IETF version, which is now the default.
360: <li>Reworked error handling in <tt>libtls</tt> so that configuration
361: errors are more visible.
362: <li>Added missing error handling around
1.6 schwarze 363: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bn_wexpand.3">bn_wexpand(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 364: calls.
365: <li>Added
1.6 schwarze 366: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/explicit_bzero.3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.4 sobrado 367: calls for freed ASN.1 objects.
368: <li>Fixed <tt>X509_*set_object</tt> functions to return 0 on allocation
369: failure.
370: <li>Deprecated internal use of
1.6 schwarze 371: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_EncryptInit">EVP_[Cipher|Encrypt|Decrypt]_Final</a>.
1.4 sobrado 372: <li>Fixed a problem that prevents the DSA signing algorithm from running
373: in constant time even if the flag <tt>BN_FLG_CONSTTIME</tt> is set.
374: <li>Fixed several issues in the OCSP code that could result in the
375: incorrect generation and parsing of OCSP requests. This remediates
376: a lack of error checking on time parsing in these functions, and
377: ensures that only <tt>GENERALIZEDTIME</tt> formats are accepted for
378: OCSP, as per <i>RFC 6960</i>.
379: </ul>
1.22 tom 380: <li>The following CVEs have been fixed:
1.4 sobrado 381: <ul>
382: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2105</tt>—EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow.
383: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2106</tt>—EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow.
384: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2107</tt>—padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check.
385: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2108</tt>—memory corruption in the ASN.1 encoder.
386: <li><tt>CVE-2016-2109</tt>—ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation.
1.1 deraadt 387: </ul>
388: </ul>
389: <p>
390:
391: <li>Ports and packages:
392: <dl>
393: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
394: </dl>
395: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
396: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
397: <tr>
398: <td valign="top" width="25%">
399: <ul>
400: <li>alpha: xxxx
401: <li>amd64: xxxx
402: <li>hppa: xxxx
403: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
404: <li>i386: xxxx
405: <li>mips64: xxxx
406: <li>mips64el: xxxx
407: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
408: <li>powerpc: xxxx
409: <li>sparc64: xxxx
410: </ul></td></tr></table>
411: <p>
412:
413: <dl>
414: <dt>Some highlights:
415: </dl>
416: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
417: <tr>
1.7 schwarze 418: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
419: <li>Afl 2.19b
420: <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
421: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
422: <li>GCC 4.9.3
423: <li>GHC 7.10.3
424: <li>Gimp 2.8.16
1.9 jasper 425: <li>GNOME 3.20.2
1.7 schwarze 426: <li>Go 1.6.3
427: <li>Groff 1.22.3
428: <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.9 jasper 429: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.7 schwarze 430: <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
431: <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
432: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
433: <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
434: <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
435: <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
436: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
437: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
438: <li>Mutt 1.6.2
439: <li>Node.js 4.4.5
440: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
441: <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
442: <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
443: <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
444: <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
445: <li>R 3.3.1
446: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
447: <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
448: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
449: <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
450: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
451: <li>TeX Live 2015
452: <li>Vim 7.4.1467
453: <li>Xfce 4.12
454: </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1 deraadt 455: <p>
456:
457: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
458: <p>
459:
460: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
461: <ul>
1.8 schwarze 462: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
463: freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
464: xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
1.1 deraadt 465: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches) XXX
1.8 schwarze 466: <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
467: <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
468: <li>NSD 4.1.10
469: <li>Unbound 1.5.9
470: <li>Ncurses 5.7
471: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
472: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
473: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.12 schwarze 474: <li>Expat 2.1.1
1.1 deraadt 475: </ul>
476: </ul>
477:
478: <hr>
479:
480: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
481:
482: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
483: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
484: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
485: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
486: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
487: purchased a CDROM instead.
488: <p>
489:
490: <hr>
491: <p>
492: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
493: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.0 on your machine:
494:
495: <ul>
496: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
497: .../OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
498: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
499: .../OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
500: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
501: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
502: <p>
503: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
504: .../OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
505: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
506: .../OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
507: <p>
508: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
509: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
510: <p>
511: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
512: .../OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
513: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
514: .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
515: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
516: .../OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
517: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
518: .../OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
519: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
520: .../OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
521: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
522: .../OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
523: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
524: .../OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
525: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
526: .../OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
527: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
528: .../OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
529: </ul>
530:
531:
532: <hr>
533:
534: <p>
1.6 schwarze 535: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
536: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
537: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
538: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.1 deraadt 539:
540: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
541:
542: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
543: <li>
544: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
545: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
546: your BIOS options first.
547: <p>
548: <li>
549: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
550: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
551: <p>
552: <li>
553: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
554: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
555: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
556: <p>
557: <li>
558: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
559: read INSTALL.i386.
560: </ul>
561:
562: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
563:
564: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
565: <li>
566: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
567: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
568: your BIOS options first.
569: <p>
570: <li>
571: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
572: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
573: <p>
574: <li>
575: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
576: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
577: INSTALL.amd64 document.
578: <p>
579: <li>
580: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
581: read INSTALL.amd64.
582: </ul>
583:
584: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
585:
586: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
587: <li>
588: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
589: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
590: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
591: <p>
592: <li>
593: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
594: /6.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
595: </ul>
596:
597: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
598:
599: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
600: <li>
601: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
602: <p>
603: <li>
604: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
605: <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
606: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
607: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
608: <p>
609: <li>
610: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
611: will most likely fail.
612: <p>
613: <li>
614: You can also write <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
615: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
616: <p>
617: <li>
618: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
619: </ul>
620:
621: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
622:
623: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
624: <li>
625: Write <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
626: <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
627: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
628: <p>
629: <li>
630: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
631: will most likely fail.
632: </ul>
633:
634: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
635:
636: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
637: <li>
1.29 jsg 638: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
639: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
1.1 deraadt 640: <p>
641: </ul>
642:
643: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
644:
645: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
646: <li>
647: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
648: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
649: </ul>
650:
651: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
652:
653: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
654: <li>
655: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
656: or disk, and boot normally.
657: </ul>
658:
659: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
660:
661: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
662: <li>
663: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
664: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
665: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
666: </ul>
667:
668: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
669:
670: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
671: <li>
672: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
673: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
674: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
675: </ul>
676:
677: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
678:
679: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
680: <li>
681: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
682: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
683: </ul>
684:
685: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
686:
687: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
688: <li>
689: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
690: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
691: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
692: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
693: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
694:
695: <p>
696: <li>
697: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
698: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
699: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
700: </ul>
701:
702: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
703:
704: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
705: <li>
706: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
707: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
708: </ul>
709:
710: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
711:
712: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
713: <li>
714: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
715: openbsd60_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
716: for a few important details.
717: </ul>
718:
719: <hr>
720:
721: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
722:
723: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
724: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
725: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
726: <p>
727:
728: <hr>
729:
730: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
731:
1.6 schwarze 732: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
733: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
734: which are in a separate archive.
735: To extract:
1.1 deraadt 736:
737: <blockquote><pre>
738: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
739: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
740: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
741: </pre></blockquote>
742:
1.6 schwarze 743: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
1.1 deraadt 744: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
745: To extract:
746:
747: <blockquote><pre>
748: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
749: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
750: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
751: </pre></blockquote>
752:
753: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
754: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
755: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
756: Using these files
757: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
758: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
759: <p>
760:
761: <hr>
762:
763: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
764:
765: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
766:
767: <blockquote><pre>
768: # <b>cd /usr</b>
769: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
770: </pre></blockquote>
771:
772: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
773: if you know nothing about ports
774: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
775: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
776: OpenBSD ports system.
777: <p>
1.6 schwarze 778: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
779: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
1.1 deraadt 780: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
781: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
782: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
783: with a command like:
784:
785: <blockquote><pre>
786: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
787: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_0</b>
788: </pre></blockquote>
789:
790: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
791: server.]
792: <p>
793: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
794: ports for the 6.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
795: <p>
796: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
797: would like to know more, the mailing list
798: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
799: <p>
800: </body>
801: </html>
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