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                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.0</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
                     22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
1.24      deraadt    23: To be released Sep 1, 2016<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2016, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-8-0</font>
                     26: <br>
1.34      deraadt    27: 6.0 Songs:
1.40      deraadt    28: <a href="lyrics.html#60a">"Another Smash of the Stack"</a>,
1.43      deraadt    29: <a href="lyrics.html#60b">"Black Hat"</a>,
                     30: <a href="lyrics.html#60c">"Money"</a><br>
                     31: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                     32: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                     33: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                     34: (plus 3 more...)
1.1       deraadt    35:
                     36: <ul>
                     37: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
                     38: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     39:     a list of mirror machines.
                     40: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.0/</font> directory on
                     41:     one of the mirror sites.
                     42: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata60.html">the 6.0 errata page</a> for a list
                     43:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     44: <li>See a <a href="plus60.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     45:     5.9 and 6.0 releases.
                     46: <p>
1.6       schwarze   47: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
1.1       deraadt    48:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     49: <pre>
                     50: base: RWSho3oKSqgLQy+NpIhFXZJDtkE65tzlmtC24mStf8DoJd2OPMgna4u8
                     51: fw:   RWRWf7GJKFvJTWEMIaw9wld0DujiqL1mlrC6HisE6i78C+2SRArV1Iyo
                     52: pkg:  RWQHIajRlT2mX7tmRgb6oN6mfJu3AgQ/TU38acrWABO8lz90dR3rNmey
                     53: </pre>
                     54: <p>
                     55: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     56: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     57: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     58: </ul>
                     59: <br clear=all>
                     60:
                     61: <hr>
                     62:
                     63: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     64:
                     65: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.0.
                     66: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus60.html">changelog</a> leading
                     67: to 6.0.
                     68:
                     69: <ul>
1.27      jsg        70: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     71:     <ul>
1.28      deraadt    72:     <li><a href="armv7.html">armv7</a>:
1.27      jsg        73:         <ul>
                     74:         <li>EFI bootloader added, kernels are now loaded from FFS instead
                     75:             of FAT or EXT filesystems, without U-Boot headers.
                     76:         <li>A single kernel and ramdisk are now used for all SoCs.
                     77:         <li>Hardware is dynamically enumerated via Flattened Device
                     78:             Tree (FDT) instead of via static tables based on board id numbers.
                     79:         <li>Miniroot installer images include U-Boot 2016.07 with support for
                     80:             EFI payloads.
                     81:         </ul>
1.28      deraadt    82:     <li><a href="vax.html">vax</a>:
                     83:        <ul>
                     84:        <li>Removed.
                     85:        </ul>
1.27      jsg        86:     </ul>
                     87: <p>
                     88:
1.1       deraadt    89: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     90:     <ul>
1.25      jsg        91:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bytgpio">bytgpio(4)</a>
                     92:         driver for the Intel Bay Trail GPIO controller.
                     93:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=chvgpio">chvgpio(4)</a>
                     94:         driver for the Intel Cherry View GPIO controller.
                     95:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=maxrtc">maxrtc(4)</a>
                     96:         driver for the Maxim DS1307 real time clock.
                     97:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=nvme">nvme(4)</a>
                     98:         driver for the Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) host controller interface.
                     99:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pcfrtc">pcfrtc(4)</a>
                    100:         driver for the NXP PCF8523 real time clock.
                    101:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=umb">umb(4)</a>
                    102:         driver for the Mobile Broadband Interface Model (MBIM).
                    103:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ure">ure(4)</a>
                    104:         driver for RealTek RTL8152 based 10/100 USB Ethernet devices.
                    105:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=utvfu">utvfu(4)</a>
                    106:         driver for audio/video capture devices based on the Fushicai USBTV007.
                    107:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwm">iwm(4)</a> driver
                    108:         supports more models, notably the Intel Wireless 3165 and 8260.
                    109:     <li>Support for I2C HID devices with GPIO signalled interrupts has
                    110:         been added to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dwiic">dwiic(4)</a>.
1.26      jsg       111:     <li>Support for larger bus widths, high speed modes, and DMA
                    112:         transfers has been added to
                    113:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdmmc">sdmmc(4)</a>,
                    114:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>, and
                    115:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=imxesdhc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=armv7">imxesdhc(4)</a>.
1.31      visa      116:     <li>Support for EHCI and OHCI compliant USB controllers on Octeon II SoCs.
                    117:     <li>Many USB device drivers have been enabled on OpenBSD/octeon.
1.1       deraadt   118:     </ul>
                    119: <p>
                    120:
                    121: <li>SMP network stack improvements:
                    122:     <ul>
1.31      visa      123:     <li>The Tx queue of the
                    124:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cnmac">cnmac(4)</a>
                    125:         driver can now be processed in parallel of the rest of the kernel.
1.49      mpi       126:     <li>Network input path is now run in thread context.
1.1       deraadt   127:     </ul>
                    128: <p>
                    129:
1.30      stsp      130: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
1.1       deraadt   131:     <ul>
1.30      stsp      132:     <li>The HT block ack receive buffer logic follows the algorithm given
                    133:         in the 802.11-2012 spec more closely.
                    134:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn">iwn(4)</a> driver now
                    135:         keeps track of HT protection changes while associated to an 11n AP.
                    136:     <li>The wireless stack and several drivers make more aggressive use
                    137:         of RTS/CTS to avoid interference from legacy devices and hidden nodes.
1.1       deraadt   138:     </ul>
                    139: <p>
                    140:
                    141: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    142:     <ul>
1.49      mpi       143:     <li>The routing table is now based on
                    144:         <a href="http://www.hariguchi.org/art/art.pdf">ART</a> offering a
                    145:         faster lookup.
                    146:     <li>The number of route lookup per packet has been reduced to 1 in the
                    147:         forwarding path.
                    148:     <li>The prio field on VLAN headers is now correctly set on each fragment
                    149:         of an IPv4 packet going out on a
                    150:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a>    interface.
1.42      lteo      151:     <li>Enabled device cloning for
                    152:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>.
                    153:         This allows the system to have just one bpf device node in /dev
                    154:         that services all bpf consumers (up to 1024).
1.1       deraadt   155:     </ul>
                    156: <p>
                    157:
                    158: <li>Installer improvements:
                    159:     <ul>
1.47      krw       160:     <li>updated list of restricted usercodes
                    161:     <li>install.sh and upgrade.sh merged into install.sub
                    162:     <li>update automatically runs <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysmerge">sysmerge(8)</a>
                    163:         in batch mode before
                    164:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fw_update">fw_update(1)</a>
                    165:     <li>questions and answers are logged in a format that can be used as a
                    166:        response file for use by
                    167:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/autoinstall">autoinstall(8)</a>
                    168:     <li>/usr/local is set to wxallowed during install
1.1       deraadt   169:     </ul>
                    170: <p>
                    171:
                    172: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    173:     <ul>
1.11      schwarze  174:     <li>Add routing table support to
                    175:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> and
                    176:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
1.12      schwarze  177:     <li>Let <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
                    178:         support service names in addition to port numbers.
                    179:     <li>Add <tt>-M</tt> and <tt>-m</tt> TTL flags to
                    180:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
                    181:     <li>Add <tt>AF_UNIX</tt> support to
1.13      schwarze  182:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpbench.1">tcpbench(1)</a>.
1.32      visa      183:     <li>Fixed a regression in
                    184:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rarpd.8">rarpd(8)</a>.
                    185:         The daemon could hang if it was idle for a long time.
1.33      vgross    186:     <li>Added the <tt>llprio</tt> option in
                    187:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
1.42      lteo      188:     <li>Multiple programs that use
                    189:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>
                    190:         have been modified to take advantage of
                    191:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>
                    192:         device cloning by opening <tt>/dev/bpf0</tt> instead of looping
                    193:         through <tt>/dev/bpf*</tt> devices.  These programs include
                    194:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/arp.8">arp(8)</a>,
                    195:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>,
                    196:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>,
                    197:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a>,
                    198:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hostapd.8">hostapd(8)</a>,
                    199:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mopd.8">mopd(8)</a>,
                    200:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/npppd.8">npppd(8)</a>,
                    201:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rarpd.8">rarpd(8)</a>,
                    202:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rbootd.8">rbootd(8)</a>, and
                    203:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
                    204:         The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pcap.3">libpcap</a> library
                    205:         has also been modified accordingly.
1.1       deraadt   206:     </ul>
                    207: <p>
                    208:
                    209: <li>Security improvements:
                    210:     <ul>
1.3       guenther  211:     <li><tt>W^X</tt> is now strictly enforced by default;
                    212:        a program can only violate it if the executable is marked with
1.38      tb        213:        <tt>PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED</tt> and is located on a filesystem
1.6       schwarze  214:        mounted with the <tt>wxallowed</tt>
                    215:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> option.
1.36      deraadt   216:        Because there are still too many ports which violate W^X, the
                    217:        installer mounts the <tt>/usr/local</tt> filesystem with
                    218:        <tt>wxallowed</tt>.  This allows the base system to be more
1.37      tb        219:        secure as long as <tt>/usr/local</tt> is a separate filesystem.
1.36      deraadt   220:        If you use no W^X violating programs, consider manually
                    221:        revoking that option.
1.6       schwarze  222:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
1.3       guenther  223:        family of functions now apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
                    224:        values in the jmpbuf on amd64, hppa, i386, mips64, and powerpc.
1.28      deraadt   225:     <li>SROP mitigation: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sigreturn.2">sigreturn(2)</a>
1.3       guenther  226:        can now only be used by the kernel-provided signal trampoline,
                    227:        with a cookie to detect attempts to reuse it.
1.22      tom       228:     <li>To deter code reuse exploits, <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a>
                    229:         re-links libc.so on startup, placing the objects in a random order.
1.11      schwarze  230:     <li>In the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/getpwnam.3">getpwnam(3)</a>
                    231:         family of functions, stop opening the shadow database by default.
1.12      schwarze  232:     <li>Allow <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
                    233:         <tt>-r</tt> to be started without root privileges.
1.11      schwarze  234:     <li>Remove
                    235:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/systrace">systrace</a>.
                    236:     <li>Remove Linux emulation support.
1.17      tedu      237:     <li>Remove support for the usermount option.
1.19      tedu      238:     <li>The TCP SYN cache reseeds its random hash function from
1.14      bluhm     239:         time to time.
1.19      tedu      240:         This prevents an attacker from calculating the distribution
1.14      bluhm     241:         of the hash function with a timing attack.
                    242:     <li>To work against SYN flooding attacks the administrator can
                    243:         change the size of the hash array now.
1.16      schwarze  244:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
1.14      bluhm     245:         <tt>-s -p tcp</tt> shows the relevant information to tune
1.15      bluhm     246:         the SYN cache with
1.16      schwarze  247:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
1.15      bluhm     248:         <tt>net.inet.tcp</tt>.
1.33      vgross    249:     <li>The administrator can require root privileges for binding to some TCP
                    250:        and UDP ports with
                    251:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    252:        <tt>net.inet.tcp.rootonly</tt> and
                    253:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    254:        <tt>net.inet.udp.rootonly</tt>.
1.1       deraadt   255:     </ul>
                    256: <p>
                    257:
                    258: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    259:     <ul>
1.3       guenther  260:     <li>The thread library can now be loaded into a single-threaded process.
                    261:     <li>Improved symbol handling and standards compliance in libc.
                    262:        For example, defining an <tt>open()</tt> function will no longer
                    263:        interfere with the operation of
1.6       schwarze  264:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fopen.3">fopen(3)</a>.
1.3       guenther  265:     <li><tt>PT_TLS</tt> sections are now supported in initially loaded object.
                    266:     <li>Improved handling of "no paths" and "empty path" in
1.6       schwarze  267:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fts.3">fts(3)</a>.
1.12      schwarze  268:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pcap.3">pcap(3)</a>,
                    269:         provide the functions <tt>pcap_free_datalinks()</tt>
                    270:         and <tt>pcap_offline_filter()</tt>.
                    271:     <li>Many bugfixes and structural cleanup in the
                    272:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/editline">editline(3)</a> library.
                    273:     <li>Remove ancient
                    274:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-5.9/dbm.3">dbm(3)</a>
                    275:         functions;
                    276:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ndbm.3">ndbm(3)</a> remains.
1.17      tedu      277:     <li>Add <tt>setenv</tt> keyword for more powerful environment handling in
1.12      schwarze  278:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.conf.5">doas.conf(5)</a>.
                    279:     <li>Add <tt>-g</tt> and <tt>-p</tt> options to
                    280:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat.1</a>
                    281:         for time positioning.
                    282:     <li>Rewrite <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.1">audioctl(1)</a>
                    283:         with a simpler user interface.
                    284:     <li>Add <tt>-F</tt> option to
                    285:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a>
                    286:         to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fsync.2">fsync(2)</a>
                    287:         the file before closing it.
1.6       schwarze  288:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
                    289:        now dumps <tt>pollfd</tt> structures.
1.12      schwarze  290:     <li>Improve various details of
                    291:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> POSIX compliance.
                    292:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mknod.8">mknod(8)</a> rewritten in a
                    293:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>-friendly
                    294:         style and to support creating multiple devices at once.
                    295:     <li>Implement <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
                    296:         <tt>get all</tt> and <tt>getdef all</tt>.
                    297:     <li>Implement the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>
                    298:         <tt>-I</tt> (interactive) flag.
1.11      schwarze  299:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs(1)</a>,
                    300:         implement Mdocdate keyword substitution.
                    301:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top(1)</a>,
                    302:         allow to filter process arguments if they are being displayed.
                    303:     <li>Added UTF-8 support to
                    304:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fold.1">fold(1)</a> and
                    305:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rev.1">rev(1)</a>.
                    306:     <li>Enable UTF-8 by default in
                    307:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> and
                    308:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pod2man.1">pod2man(1)</a>.
                    309:     <li>Filter out non-ASCII characters in
                    310:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/wall.1">wall(1)</a>.
1.12      schwarze  311:     <li>Handle the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?apropos=1&amp;query=Ev%3DCOLUMNS">COLUMNS</a>
                    312:         environment variable consistently across many programs.
1.14      bluhm     313:     <li>The options <tt>-c</tt> and <tt>-k</tt> allow to provide
                    314:         TLS client certificates for
                    315:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    316:         on the sending side.
1.18      tedu      317:         With that the receiving side can verify log messages
1.14      bluhm     318:         are authentic.
                    319:         Note that syslogd does not have this check feature yet.
                    320:     <li>When the klog buffer overflows, syslogd will write a log
                    321:         message to show that some entries is missing.
1.31      visa      322:     <li>On OpenBSD/octeon, CPU cache write buffering is enabled
                    323:         to improve performance.
1.35      espie     324:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> and
                    325:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pkg_info.1">pkg_info(1)</a> now
                    326:        understand a notion of branch to ease selection of some popular
                    327:        packages such as python or php, e.g., say
                    328:        <tt>pkg_add python%3.4</tt> to select the <tt>3.4</tt> branch,
                    329:        and use <tt>pkg_info -zm</tt> to get a fuzzy listing with branch
                    330:        selection suitable for <tt>pkg_add -l</tt>.
1.45      krw       331:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk">fdisk(8)</a> and
                    332:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pdisk">pdisk(8)</a>
                    333:         immediately exit unless passed a character special device
                    334:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=st">st(4)</a>
                    335:         correctly tracks the current block count for variable sized blocks
                    336:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=fsck_ext2fs">fsck_ext2fs(8)</a>
                    337:         works again
                    338:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid">softraid(4)</a> volumes
                    339:         can be constructed with disks that have a sector size other than 512 bytes
                    340:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    341:         DECLINE's and discards unused OFFER's.
                    342:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient">dhclient(8)</a>
                    343:         immediately exits if its interface (e.g. a
                    344:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bridge">bridge(4)</a>)
                    345:         returns EAFNOSUPPORT when a packet is sent.
                    346:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=httpd">httpd(8)</a> returns
                    347:         400 Bad Request for HTTP v0.9 requests.
                    348:     <li>ffs2's lazy node initialization avoids treating random disk data as
                    349:         an inode
                    350:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=fcntl">fcntl(2)</a> invocations
                    351:         in base programs use the idiom fcntl(n,F_GETFL) instead of fcntl(n,F_GETFL,0)
                    352:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=socket">socket(2)</a> and
                    353:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=accept4">accept4(2)</a> invocations
                    354:         in base programs use SOCK_NONBLOCK to eliminate the need for a separate
                    355:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=fcntl">fcntl(2)</a>.
1.47      krw       356:     <li>tmpfs not enabled by default
1.50      tb        357:     <li>the in-kernel semantics of
                    358:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>
                    359:         were improved in numerous ways.
                    360:         Highlights include:
                    361:         a new <tt>chown</tt> promise that allows pledged programs to set
                    362:         setugid attributes,
                    363:         a stricter enforcement of the <tt>recvfd</tt> promise and
                    364:         <a href="man.openbsd.org/chroot.2">chroot(2)</a> is no longer allowed
                    365:         for pledged programs.
                    366:     <li>a number of
                    367:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>-related bugs
                    368:         (missing promises, unintended changes of behavior, crashes) were fixed,
                    369:         notably in
                    370:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/gzip">gzip(1)</a>,
                    371:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc">nc(1)</a>,
                    372:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sed">sed(1)</a>,
                    373:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/skeyinit">skeyinit(1)</a>,
                    374:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/stty">stty(1)</a>,
                    375:         and various disk-related utilities, such as
                    376:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel">disklabel(8)</a> and
                    377:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fdisk">fdisk(8)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   378:     </ul>
                    379: <p>
                    380:
1.28      deraadt   381: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.9.1
1.1       deraadt   382:     <ul>
                    383:     <li>...
                    384:     </ul>
                    385: <p>
                    386:
1.28      deraadt   387: <li>OpenSSH 7.3
1.1       deraadt   388:     <ul>
                    389:     <li>Security:
                    390:       <ul>
1.39      sobrado   391:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    392:           Mitigate a potential denial-of-service attack against the system's
                    393:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/crypt.3">crypt(3)</a>
                    394:           function via
                    395:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>.
                    396:           An attacker could send very long passwords that would cause
                    397:           excessive CPU use in
                    398:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/crypt.3">crypt(3)</a>.
                    399:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
                    400:           now refuses to accept password authentication requests of length
                    401:           greater than 1024 characters.
                    402:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    403:           Mitigate timing differences in password authentication that could be
                    404:           used to discern valid from invalid account names when long passwords
                    405:           were sent and particular password hashing algorithms are in use on
                    406:           the server.  CVE-2016-6210.
                    407:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    408:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    409:           Fix observable timing weakness in the <i>CBC padding oracle
                    410:           countermeasures</i>.  Note that CBC ciphers are disabled by default
                    411:           and only included for legacy compatibility.
                    412:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    413:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    414:           Improve ordering ordering of MAC verification for
                    415:           <i>Encrypt-then-MAC</i> (EtM) mode transport MAC algorithms to
                    416:           verify the MAC before decrypting any ciphertext.  This removes the
                    417:           possibility of timing differences leaking facts about the plaintext,
                    418:           though no such leakage is known.
1.1       deraadt   419:       </ul>
                    420:     <li>New/changed features:
                    421:       <ul>
1.39      sobrado   422:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    423:           Add a <tt>ProxyJump</tt> option and corresponding <tt>-J</tt>
                    424:           command-line flag to allow simplified indirection through a one or
                    425:           more SSH bastions or "jump hosts".
                    426:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    427:           Add an <tt>IdentityAgent</tt> option to allow specifying specific
                    428:           agent sockets instead of accepting one from the environment.
                    429:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    430:           Allow <tt>ExitOnForwardFailure</tt> and <tt>ClearAllForwardings</tt>
                    431:           to be optionally overridden when using <tt>ssh -W</tt>.  (bz#2577)
                    432:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    433:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    434:           Implement support for the IUTF8 terminal mode as per
                    435:           <i>draft-sgtatham-secsh-iutf8-00</i>.
                    436:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    437:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    438:           Add support for additional <i>fixed Diffie-Hellman 2K</i>, <i>4K</i>
                    439:           and <i>8K</i> groups from <i>draft-ietf-curdle-ssh-kex-sha2-03</i>.
                    440:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
                    441:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    442:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    443:           support SHA256 and SHA512 RSA signatures in certificates.
                    444:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    445:           Add an <tt>Include</tt> directive for
                    446:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    447:           files.
                    448:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    449:           Permit UTF-8 characters in pre-authentication banners sent from the
                    450:           server.  (bz#2058)
1.1       deraadt   451:       </ul>
                    452:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    453:       <ul>
1.11      schwarze  454:       <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>
1.39      sobrado   455:           and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>,
                    456:           prevent screwing up terminal settings by escaping bytes
                    457:           not forming ASCII or UTF-8 characters.
                    458:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    459:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    460:           Reduce the syslog level of some relatively common protocol events
                    461:           from <tt>LOG_CRIT</tt>.  (bz#2585)
                    462:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    463:           Refuse <tt>AuthenticationMethods=""</tt> in configurations and accept
                    464:           <tt>AuthenticationMethods=any</tt> for the default behaviour of not
                    465:           requiring multiple authentication.  (bz#2398)
                    466:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    467:           Remove obsolete and misleading <tt>"POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!"</tt>
                    468:           message when forward and reverse DNS don't match.  (bz#2585)
                    469:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    470:           Close <tt>ControlPersist</tt> background process stderr except in
                    471:           debug mode or when logging to syslog.  (bz#1988)
                    472:       <li>misc: Make PROTOCOL description for
                    473:           <i>direct-streamlocal@openssh.com</i> channel open messages match
                    474:           deployed code.  (bz#2529)
                    475:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    476:           Deduplicate <tt>LocalForward</tt> and <tt>RemoteForward</tt> entries
                    477:           to fix failures when both <tt>ExitOnForwardFailure</tt> and
                    478:           <tt>hostname</tt> canonicalisation are enabled.  (bz#2562)
                    479:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    480:           Remove fallback from moduli to obsolete "primes" file that was
                    481:           deprecated in 2001.  (bz#2559)
                    482:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>:
                    483:           Correct description of <tt>UseDNS</tt>: it affects ssh hostname
                    484:           processing for <tt>authorized_keys</tt>, not <tt>known_hosts</tt>.
                    485:           (bz#2554)
                    486:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    487:           Fix authentication using lone certificate keys in an agent without
                    488:           corresponding private keys on the filesystem.  (bz#2550)
                    489:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    490:           Send <tt>ClientAliveInterval</tt> pings when a time-based
                    491:           <tt>RekeyLimit</tt> is set; previously keepalive packets were not
                    492:           being sent.  (bz#2252)
1.1       deraadt   493:       </ul>
                    494:     </ul>
                    495: <p>
1.5       sobrado   496:
                    497: <li>OpenNTPD 6.0
                    498:     <ul>
                    499:     <li>When a single "constraint" is specified, try all returned addresses
                    500:         until one succeeds, rather than the first returned address.
                    501:     <li>Relaxed the constraint error margin to be proportional to the number
                    502:         of NTP peers, avoid constant reconnections when there is a bad NTP
                    503:         peer.
                    504:     <li>Removed disabled
1.6       schwarze  505:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hotplug.4">hotplug(4)</a>
1.5       sobrado   506:         sensor support.
                    507:     <li>Added support for detecting crashes in constraint subprocesses.
                    508:     <li>Moved the execution of constraints from the ntp process to the
                    509:         parent process, allowing for better privilege separation since the
                    510:         ntp process can be further restricted.
                    511:     <li>Added
1.6       schwarze  512:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
1.5       sobrado   513:         support.
                    514:     <li>Fixed high CPU usage when the network is down.
                    515:     <li>Fixed various memory leaks.
                    516:     <li>Switched to RMS for jitter calculations.
                    517:     <li>Unified logging functions with other OpenBSD base programs.
                    518:     <li>Set <tt>MOD_MAXERROR</tt> to avoid unsynced time status when using
                    519:         ntp_adjtime.
                    520:     <li>Fixed HTTP Timestamp header parsing to use
1.6       schwarze  521:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/strptime.3">strptime(3)</a>
1.5       sobrado   522:         in a more portable fashion.
                    523:     <li>Hardened TLS for
1.6       schwarze  524:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>
1.5       sobrado   525:         constraints, enabling server name verification.
                    526:     </ul>
                    527: <p>
                    528:
1.4       sobrado   529: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
1.1       deraadt   530:     <ul>
                    531:     <li>User-visible features:
                    532:       <ul>
1.4       sobrado   533:       <li>Fixed some broken manpage links in the install target.
                    534:       <li><tt>cert.pem</tt> has been reorganized and synced with Mozilla's
                    535:           certificate store.
                    536:       <li>Reliability fix, correcting an error when parsing certain ASN.1
                    537:           elements over 16k in size.
                    538:       <li>Implemented the IETF <i>ChaCha20-Poly1305</i> cipher suites.
                    539:       <li>Fixed password prompts from
1.6       schwarze  540:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
1.4       sobrado   541:           to properly handle ^C.
1.1       deraadt   542:       </ul>
                    543:     <li>Code improvements:
                    544:       <ul>
1.4       sobrado   545:       <li>Fixed an <i>nginx</i> compatibility issue by adding an
                    546:           '<tt>install_sw</tt>' build target.
                    547:       <li>Changed default
1.6       schwarze  548:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_AEAD_CTX_init.3">EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(3)</a>
1.4       sobrado   549:           implementation to the IETF version, which is now the default.
                    550:       <li>Reworked error handling in <tt>libtls</tt> so that configuration
                    551:           errors are more visible.
                    552:       <li>Added missing error handling around
1.6       schwarze  553:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bn_wexpand.3">bn_wexpand(3)</a>
1.4       sobrado   554:           calls.
                    555:       <li>Added
1.6       schwarze  556:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/explicit_bzero.3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>
1.4       sobrado   557:           calls for freed ASN.1 objects.
                    558:       <li>Fixed <tt>X509_*set_object</tt> functions to return 0 on allocation
                    559:           failure.
                    560:       <li>Deprecated internal use of
1.6       schwarze  561:           <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/EVP_EncryptInit">EVP_[Cipher|Encrypt|Decrypt]_Final</a>.
1.4       sobrado   562:       <li>Fixed a problem that prevents the DSA signing algorithm from running
                    563:           in constant time even if the flag <tt>BN_FLG_CONSTTIME</tt> is set.
                    564:       <li>Fixed several issues in the OCSP code that could result in the
                    565:           incorrect generation and parsing of OCSP requests. This remediates
                    566:           a lack of error checking on time parsing in these functions, and
                    567:           ensures that only <tt>GENERALIZEDTIME</tt> formats are accepted for
                    568:           OCSP, as per <i>RFC 6960</i>.
                    569:       </ul>
1.22      tom       570:     <li>The following CVEs have been fixed:
1.4       sobrado   571:       <ul>
                    572:       <li><tt>CVE-2016-2105</tt>&#8212;EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow.
                    573:       <li><tt>CVE-2016-2106</tt>&#8212;EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow.
                    574:       <li><tt>CVE-2016-2107</tt>&#8212;padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check.
                    575:       <li><tt>CVE-2016-2108</tt>&#8212;memory corruption in the ASN.1 encoder.
                    576:       <li><tt>CVE-2016-2109</tt>&#8212;ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation.
1.1       deraadt   577:       </ul>
                    578:     </ul>
                    579: <p>
                    580:
                    581: <li>Ports and packages:
1.35      espie     582:     <dl>
                    583:     <dt>New proot(1) tool in the ports tree for building packages in a chroot.
                    584:     </dl>
1.1       deraadt   585:     <dl>
                    586:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    587:     </dl>
                    588:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    589:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    590:     <tr>
                    591:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    592:     <ul>
1.46      landry    593:       <li>alpha:      7422
1.41      deraadt   594:       <li>amd64:      9433
                    595:       <li>hppa:       6346
1.1       deraadt   596:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.41      deraadt   597:       <li>i386:       9394
1.1       deraadt   598:       <li>mips64:     xxxx
                    599:       <li>mips64el:   xxxx
                    600:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    601:       <li>powerpc:    xxxx
1.46      landry    602:       <li>sparc64:    8570
1.1       deraadt   603:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    604:     <p>
                    605:
                    606:     <dl>
                    607:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    608:     </dl>
                    609:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    610:     <tr>
1.7       schwarze  611:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
                    612:         <li>Afl 2.19b
                    613:        <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
                    614:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
                    615:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    616:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    617:        <li>Gimp 2.8.16
1.9       jasper    618:        <li>GNOME 3.20.2
1.7       schwarze  619:        <li>Go 1.6.3
                    620:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    621:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
1.9       jasper    622:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.7       schwarze  623:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
                    624:        <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
                    625:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
                    626:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
                    627:        <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
                    628:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
                    629:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
                    630:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
                    631:        <li>Mutt 1.6.2
                    632:        <li>Node.js 4.4.5
1.45      krw       633:        <li>Ocaml 4.3.0
1.7       schwarze  634:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
                    635:        <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
                    636:        <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
                    637:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
                    638:        <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
                    639:        <li>R 3.3.1
                    640:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
                    641:        <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
                    642:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
                    643:        <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
                    644:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    645:        <li>TeX Live 2015
                    646:        <li>Vim 7.4.1467
                    647:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    648:     </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1       deraadt   649: <p>
                    650:
                    651: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    652: <p>
                    653:
                    654: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    655:     <ul>
1.8       schwarze  656:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
                    657:       freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
                    658:       xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
1.34      deraadt   659:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       schwarze  660:     <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
                    661:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    662:     <li>NSD 4.1.10
                    663:     <li>Unbound 1.5.9
                    664:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    665:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    666:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    667:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.12      schwarze  668:     <li>Expat 2.1.1
1.1       deraadt   669:     </ul>
                    670: </ul>
                    671:
                    672: <hr>
                    673:
                    674: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    675:
                    676: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    677: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    678: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    679: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    680: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    681: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    682: <p>
                    683:
                    684: <hr>
                    685: <p>
                    686: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    687: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.0 on your machine:
                    688:
                    689: <ul>
                    690: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    691:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    692: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    693:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    694: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    695:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    696: <p>
                    697: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    698:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    699: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    700:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    701: <p>
                    702: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    703:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    704: <p>
                    705: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    706:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    707: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    708:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    709: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    710:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    711: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    712:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    713: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    714:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    715: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    716:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    717: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    718:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    719: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    720:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    721: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
                    722:        .../OpenBSD/6.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
                    723: </ul>
                    724:
                    725:
                    726: <hr>
                    727:
                    728: <p>
1.6       schwarze  729: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    730: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    731: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    732: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.1       deraadt   733:
                    734: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    735:
                    736: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    737: <li>
                    738: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    739: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    740: your BIOS options first.
                    741: <p>
                    742: <li>
                    743: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
                    744: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    745: <p>
                    746: <li>
                    747: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    748: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    749: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    750: <p>
                    751: <li>
                    752: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    753: read INSTALL.i386.
                    754: </ul>
                    755:
                    756: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    757:
                    758: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    759: <li>
                    760: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    761: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    762: your BIOS options first.
                    763: <p>
                    764: <li>
                    765: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
                    766: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    767: <p>
                    768: <li>
                    769: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    770: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    771: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    772: <p>
                    773: <li>
                    774: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    775: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    776: </ul>
                    777:
                    778: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    779:
                    780: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    781: <li>
                    782: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    783: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    784: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    785: <p>
                    786: <li>
                    787: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    788: /6.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    789: </ul>
                    790:
                    791: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    792:
                    793: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    794: <li>
                    795: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    796: <p>
                    797: <li>
                    798: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    799: <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
                    800: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    801: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    802: <p>
                    803: <li>
                    804: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    805: will most likely fail.
                    806: <p>
                    807: <li>
                    808: You can also write <i>CD3:6.0/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    809: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    810: <p>
                    811: <li>
                    812: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    813: </ul>
                    814:
                    815: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    816:
                    817: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    818: <li>
                    819: Write <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
                    820: <i>FTP:6.0/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    821: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    822: <p>
                    823: <li>
                    824: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    825: will most likely fail.
                    826: </ul>
                    827:
                    828: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    829:
                    830: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    831: <li>
1.29      jsg       832: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    833: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
1.1       deraadt   834: <p>
                    835: </ul>
                    836:
                    837: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    838:
                    839: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    840: <li>
                    841: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    842: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    843: </ul>
                    844:
                    845: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    846:
                    847: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    848: <li>
                    849: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    850: or disk, and boot normally.
                    851: </ul>
                    852:
                    853: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    854:
                    855: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    856: <li>
                    857: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    858: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    859: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    860: </ul>
                    861:
                    862: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    863:
                    864: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    865: <li>
                    866: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    867: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    868: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    869: </ul>
                    870:
                    871: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    872:
                    873: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    874: <li>
                    875: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    876: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    877: </ul>
                    878:
                    879: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    880:
                    881: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    882: <li>
                    883: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    884: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    885: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    886: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    887: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    888:
                    889: <p>
                    890: <li>
                    891: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    892: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    893: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    894: </ul>
                    895:
                    896: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    897:
                    898: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    899: <li>
                    900: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    901: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    902: </ul>
                    903:
                    904: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    905:
                    906: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    907: <li>
                    908: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    909: openbsd60_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    910: for a few important details.
                    911: </ul>
                    912:
                    913: <hr>
                    914:
                    915: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    916:
                    917: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    918: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    919: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    920: <p>
                    921:
                    922: <hr>
                    923:
                    924: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    925:
1.6       schwarze  926: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    927: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    928: which are in a separate archive.
                    929: To extract:
1.1       deraadt   930:
                    931: <blockquote><pre>
                    932: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    933: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    934: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    935: </pre></blockquote>
                    936:
1.6       schwarze  937: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
1.1       deraadt   938: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    939: To extract:
                    940:
                    941: <blockquote><pre>
                    942: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    943: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    944: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    945: </pre></blockquote>
                    946:
                    947: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    948: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    949: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    950: Using these files
                    951: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    952: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    953: <p>
                    954:
                    955: <hr>
                    956:
                    957: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    958:
                    959: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    960:
                    961: <blockquote><pre>
                    962: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    963: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    964: </pre></blockquote>
                    965:
                    966: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    967: if you know nothing about ports
                    968: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    969: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    970: OpenBSD ports system.
                    971: <p>
1.6       schwarze  972: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    973: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
1.1       deraadt   974: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    975: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    976: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    977: with a command like:
                    978:
                    979: <blockquote><pre>
                    980: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    981: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_0</b>
                    982: </pre></blockquote>
                    983:
                    984: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    985: server.]
                    986: <p>
                    987: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    988: ports for the 6.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    989: <p>
                    990: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    991: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    992: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    993: <p>
                    994: </body>
                    995: </html>