Annotation of www/61.html, Revision 1.1
1.1 ! deraadt 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
! 2: <html>
! 3: <head>
! 4: <title>OpenBSD 6.1</title>
! 5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
! 6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.1">
! 7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
! 8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
! 9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
! 10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/61.html">
! 11: </head>
! 12:
! 13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
! 14:
! 15: <h2>
! 16: <a href="index.html">
! 17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
! 18: <font color="#e00000">6.1</font>
! 19: </h2>
! 20:
! 21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
! 22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
! 23: Released May 1, 2017<br>
! 24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
! 25: <br>
! 26: <br>
! 27: 6.1 Song:
! 28: <a href="lyrics.html#61">"xxx"</a>.
! 29:
! 30: <br>
! 31: <ul>
! 32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
! 33: a list of mirror machines.
! 34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.1/</font> directory on
! 35: one of the mirror sites.
! 36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata61.html">the 6.1 errata page</a> for a list
! 37: of bugs and workarounds.
! 38: <li>See a <a href="plus61.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
! 39: 6.0 and 6.1 releases.
! 40: <p>
! 41: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
! 42: pubkeys for this release:<br>
! 43: <pre>
! 44: base: ...
! 45: fw: ...
! 46: pkg: ...
! 47: </pre>
! 48: <p>
! 49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
! 50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
! 51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
! 52: </ul>
! 53: <br clear=all>
! 54:
! 55: <hr>
! 56:
! 57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
! 58:
! 59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.1.
! 60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus61.html">changelog</a> leading
! 61: to 6.1.
! 62:
! 63: <ul>
! 64: <li>New/extended platforms:
! 65: <ul>
! 66: <li>...
! 67: </ul>
! 68: <p>
! 69:
! 70: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
! 71: <ul>
! 72: <li>...
! 73: </ul>
! 74: <p>
! 75:
! 76: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
! 77: <ul>
! 78: <li>...
! 79: </ul>
! 80: <p>
! 81:
! 82: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
! 83: <ul>
! 84: <li>...
! 85: </ul>
! 86: <p>
! 87:
! 88: <li>Installer improvements:
! 89: <ul>
! 90: <li>...
! 91: </ul>
! 92: <p>
! 93:
! 94: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
! 95: <ul>
! 96: <li>...
! 97: </ul>
! 98: <p>
! 99:
! 100: <li>Security improvements:
! 101: <ul>
! 102: <li>...
! 103: </ul>
! 104: <p>
! 105:
! 106: <li>Assorted improvements:
! 107: <ul>
! 108: <li>...
! 109: </ul>
! 110: <p>
! 111:
! 112: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
! 113: <ul>
! 114: <li>...
! 115: </ul>
! 116: <p>
! 117:
! 118: <li>OpenSSH 7.3
! 119: <ul>
! 120: <li>...
! 121: </ul>
! 122: <p>
! 123:
! 124: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
! 125: <ul>
! 126: <li>...
! 127: </ul>
! 128: <p>
! 129:
! 130: <li>Ports and packages:
! 131: <dl>
! 132: <dt>...
! 133: </dl>
! 134: <dl>
! 135: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
! 136: </dl>
! 137: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
! 138: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
! 139: <tr>
! 140: <td valign="top" width="25%">
! 141: <ul>
! 142: <li>armv8: XXXX
! 143: <li>alpha: XXXX
! 144: <li>amd64: XXXX
! 145: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
! 146: <li>hppa: XXXX
! 147: <li>i386: XXXX
! 148: <li>mips64: XXXX
! 149: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
! 150: <li>mips64el: XXXX
! 151: <li>powerpc: XXXX
! 152: <li>sparc64: XXXX
! 153: </ul></td></tr></table>
! 154: <p>
! 155:
! 156: <dl>
! 157: <dt>Some highlights:
! 158: </dl>
! 159: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
! 160: <tr>
! 161: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
! 162: <li>Afl 2.19b
! 163: <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
! 164: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
! 165: <li>GCC 4.9.3
! 166: <li>GHC 7.10.3
! 167: <li>Gimp 2.8.16
! 168: <li>GNOME 3.20.2
! 169: <li>Go 1.6.3
! 170: <li>Groff 1.22.3
! 171: <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
! 172: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
! 173: <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
! 174: <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
! 175: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
! 176: <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
! 177: <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
! 178: <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
! 179: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
! 180: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
! 181: <li>Mutt 1.6.2
! 182: <li>Node.js 4.4.5
! 183: <li>Ocaml 4.3.0
! 184: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
! 185: <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
! 186: <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
! 187: <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
! 188: <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
! 189: <li>R 3.3.1
! 190: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
! 191: <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
! 192: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
! 193: <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
! 194: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
! 195: <li>TeX Live 2015
! 196: <li>Vim 7.4.1467
! 197: <li>Xfce 4.12
! 198: </ul></td></tr></table>
! 199: <p>
! 200:
! 201: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
! 202: <p>
! 203:
! 204: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
! 205: <ul>
! 206: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
! 207: freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
! 208: xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
! 209: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
! 210: <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
! 211: <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
! 212: <li>NSD 4.1.10
! 213: <li>Unbound 1.5.9
! 214: <li>Ncurses 5.7
! 215: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
! 216: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
! 217: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
! 218: <li>Expat 2.1.1
! 219: </ul>
! 220: </ul>
! 221:
! 222: <hr>
! 223:
! 224: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
! 225:
! 226: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
! 227: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
! 228: form of install. The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
! 229: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
! 230: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
! 231: purchased a CDROM instead.
! 232: <p>
! 233:
! 234: <hr>
! 235: <p>
! 236: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
! 237: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.1 on your machine:
! 238:
! 239: <ul>
! 240: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
! 241: .../OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
! 242: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
! 243: .../OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
! 244: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
! 245: .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
! 246: <p>
! 247: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
! 248: .../OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
! 249: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
! 250: .../OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
! 251: <p>
! 252: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
! 253: .../OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
! 254: <p>
! 255: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
! 256: .../OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
! 257: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
! 258: .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
! 259: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
! 260: .../OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
! 261: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
! 262: .../OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
! 263: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
! 264: .../OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
! 265: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
! 266: .../OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
! 267: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
! 268: .../OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
! 269: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
! 270: .../OpenBSD/6.1/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
! 271: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
! 272: .../OpenBSD/6.1/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
! 273: </ul>
! 274:
! 275:
! 276: <hr>
! 277:
! 278: <p>
! 279: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
! 280: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
! 281: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
! 282: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
! 283:
! 284: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
! 285:
! 286: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 287: <li>
! 288: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
! 289: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
! 290: your BIOS options first.
! 291: <p>
! 292: <li>
! 293: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
! 294: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
! 295: <p>
! 296: <li>
! 297: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
! 298: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
! 299: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
! 300: <p>
! 301: <li>
! 302: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
! 303: read INSTALL.i386.
! 304: </ul>
! 305:
! 306: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
! 307:
! 308: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 309: <li>
! 310: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
! 311: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
! 312: your BIOS options first.
! 313: <p>
! 314: <li>
! 315: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
! 316: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
! 317: <p>
! 318: <li>
! 319: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
! 320: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
! 321: INSTALL.amd64 document.
! 322: <p>
! 323: <li>
! 324: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
! 325: read INSTALL.amd64.
! 326: </ul>
! 327:
! 328: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
! 329:
! 330: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 331: <li>
! 332: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
! 333: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
! 334: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
! 335: <p>
! 336: <li>
! 337: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
! 338: /6.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
! 339: </ul>
! 340:
! 341: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
! 342:
! 343: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 344: <li>
! 345: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
! 346: <p>
! 347: <li>
! 348: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
! 349: <i>CD3:6.1/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.1/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
! 350: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
! 351: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
! 352: <p>
! 353: <li>
! 354: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
! 355: will most likely fail.
! 356: <p>
! 357: <li>
! 358: You can also write <i>CD3:6.1/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
! 359: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
! 360: <p>
! 361: <li>
! 362: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
! 363: </ul>
! 364:
! 365: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
! 366:
! 367: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 368: <li>
! 369: Write <i>FTP:6.1/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
! 370: <i>FTP:6.1/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
! 371: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
! 372: <p>
! 373: <li>
! 374: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
! 375: will most likely fail.
! 376: </ul>
! 377:
! 378: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
! 379:
! 380: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 381: <li>
! 382: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
! 383: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
! 384: <p>
! 385: </ul>
! 386:
! 387: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
! 388:
! 389: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 390: <li>
! 391: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
! 392: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
! 393: </ul>
! 394:
! 395: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
! 396:
! 397: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 398: <li>
! 399: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
! 400: or disk, and boot normally.
! 401: </ul>
! 402:
! 403: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
! 404:
! 405: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 406: <li>
! 407: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
! 408: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
! 409: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
! 410: </ul>
! 411:
! 412: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
! 413:
! 414: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 415: <li>
! 416: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
! 417: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
! 418: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
! 419: </ul>
! 420:
! 421: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
! 422:
! 423: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 424: <li>
! 425: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
! 426: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
! 427: </ul>
! 428:
! 429: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
! 430:
! 431: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 432: <li>
! 433: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
! 434: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
! 435: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
! 436: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
! 437: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
! 438:
! 439: <p>
! 440: <li>
! 441: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
! 442: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
! 443: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
! 444: </ul>
! 445:
! 446: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
! 447:
! 448: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 449: <li>
! 450: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
! 451: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
! 452: </ul>
! 453:
! 454: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
! 455:
! 456: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
! 457: <li>
! 458: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
! 459: openbsd60_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
! 460: for a few important details.
! 461: </ul>
! 462:
! 463: <hr>
! 464:
! 465: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
! 466:
! 467: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
! 468: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
! 469: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
! 470: <p>
! 471:
! 472: <hr>
! 473:
! 474: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
! 475:
! 476: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
! 477: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
! 478: which are in a separate archive.
! 479: To extract:
! 480:
! 481: <blockquote><pre>
! 482: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
! 483: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
! 484: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
! 485: </pre></blockquote>
! 486:
! 487: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
! 488: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
! 489: To extract:
! 490:
! 491: <blockquote><pre>
! 492: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
! 493: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
! 494: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
! 495: </pre></blockquote>
! 496:
! 497: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
! 498: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
! 499: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
! 500: Using these files
! 501: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
! 502: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
! 503: <p>
! 504:
! 505: <hr>
! 506:
! 507: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
! 508:
! 509: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
! 510:
! 511: <blockquote><pre>
! 512: # <b>cd /usr</b>
! 513: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
! 514: </pre></blockquote>
! 515:
! 516: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
! 517: if you know nothing about ports
! 518: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
! 519: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
! 520: OpenBSD ports system.
! 521: <p>
! 522: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
! 523: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
! 524: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
! 525: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
! 526: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
! 527: with a command like:
! 528:
! 529: <blockquote><pre>
! 530: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
! 531: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_1</b>
! 532: </pre></blockquote>
! 533:
! 534: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
! 535: server.]
! 536: <p>
! 537: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
! 538: ports for the 6.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
! 539: <p>
! 540: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
! 541: would like to know more, the mailing list
! 542: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
! 543: <p>
! 544: </body>
! 545: </html>