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1.1     ! deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
        !             2: <html>
        !             3: <head>
        !             4: <title>OpenBSD 6.1</title>
        !             5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
        !             6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.1">
        !             7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
        !             8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        !             9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
        !            10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/61.html">
        !            11: </head>
        !            12:
        !            13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
        !            14:
        !            15: <h2>
        !            16: <a href="index.html">
        !            17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
        !            18: <font color="#e00000">6.1</font>
        !            19: </h2>
        !            20:
        !            21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
        !            22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
        !            23: Released May 1, 2017<br>
        !            24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
        !            25: <br>
        !            26: <br>
        !            27: 6.1 Song:
        !            28: <a href="lyrics.html#61">"xxx"</a>.
        !            29:
        !            30: <br>
        !            31: <ul>
        !            32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
        !            33:     a list of mirror machines.
        !            34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.1/</font> directory on
        !            35:     one of the mirror sites.
        !            36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata61.html">the 6.1 errata page</a> for a list
        !            37:     of bugs and workarounds.
        !            38: <li>See a <a href="plus61.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
        !            39:     6.0 and 6.1 releases.
        !            40: <p>
        !            41: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
        !            42:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
        !            43: <pre>
        !            44: base: ...
        !            45: fw:   ...
        !            46: pkg:  ...
        !            47: </pre>
        !            48: <p>
        !            49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
        !            50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
        !            51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
        !            52: </ul>
        !            53: <br clear=all>
        !            54:
        !            55: <hr>
        !            56:
        !            57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
        !            58:
        !            59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.1.
        !            60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus61.html">changelog</a> leading
        !            61: to 6.1.
        !            62:
        !            63: <ul>
        !            64: <li>New/extended platforms:
        !            65:     <ul>
        !            66:     <li>...
        !            67:     </ul>
        !            68: <p>
        !            69:
        !            70: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
        !            71:     <ul>
        !            72:     <li>...
        !            73:     </ul>
        !            74: <p>
        !            75:
        !            76: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
        !            77:     <ul>
        !            78:     <li>...
        !            79:     </ul>
        !            80: <p>
        !            81:
        !            82: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
        !            83:     <ul>
        !            84:     <li>...
        !            85:     </ul>
        !            86: <p>
        !            87:
        !            88: <li>Installer improvements:
        !            89:     <ul>
        !            90:     <li>...
        !            91:     </ul>
        !            92: <p>
        !            93:
        !            94: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
        !            95:     <ul>
        !            96:     <li>...
        !            97:     </ul>
        !            98: <p>
        !            99:
        !           100: <li>Security improvements:
        !           101:     <ul>
        !           102:     <li>...
        !           103:     </ul>
        !           104: <p>
        !           105:
        !           106: <li>Assorted improvements:
        !           107:     <ul>
        !           108:     <li>...
        !           109:     </ul>
        !           110: <p>
        !           111:
        !           112: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
        !           113:     <ul>
        !           114:     <li>...
        !           115:     </ul>
        !           116: <p>
        !           117:
        !           118: <li>OpenSSH 7.3
        !           119:     <ul>
        !           120:     <li>...
        !           121:     </ul>
        !           122: <p>
        !           123:
        !           124: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
        !           125:     <ul>
        !           126:     <li>...
        !           127:     </ul>
        !           128: <p>
        !           129:
        !           130: <li>Ports and packages:
        !           131:     <dl>
        !           132:     <dt>...
        !           133:     </dl>
        !           134:     <dl>
        !           135:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
        !           136:     </dl>
        !           137:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
        !           138:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
        !           139:     <tr>
        !           140:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
        !           141:     <ul>
        !           142:       <li>armv8:      XXXX
        !           143:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
        !           144:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
        !           145:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
        !           146:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
        !           147:       <li>i386:       XXXX
        !           148:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
        !           149:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
        !           150:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
        !           151:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
        !           152:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
        !           153:     </ul></td></tr></table>
        !           154:     <p>
        !           155:
        !           156:     <dl>
        !           157:     <dt>Some highlights:
        !           158:     </dl>
        !           159:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
        !           160:     <tr>
        !           161:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
        !           162:         <li>Afl 2.19b
        !           163:        <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
        !           164:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
        !           165:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
        !           166:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
        !           167:        <li>Gimp 2.8.16
        !           168:        <li>GNOME 3.20.2
        !           169:        <li>Go 1.6.3
        !           170:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
        !           171:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
        !           172:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
        !           173:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
        !           174:        <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
        !           175:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
        !           176:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
        !           177:        <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
        !           178:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
        !           179:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
        !           180:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
        !           181:        <li>Mutt 1.6.2
        !           182:        <li>Node.js 4.4.5
        !           183:        <li>Ocaml 4.3.0
        !           184:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
        !           185:        <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
        !           186:        <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
        !           187:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
        !           188:        <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
        !           189:        <li>R 3.3.1
        !           190:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
        !           191:        <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
        !           192:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
        !           193:        <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
        !           194:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
        !           195:        <li>TeX Live 2015
        !           196:        <li>Vim 7.4.1467
        !           197:        <li>Xfce 4.12
        !           198:     </ul></td></tr></table>
        !           199: <p>
        !           200:
        !           201: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
        !           202: <p>
        !           203:
        !           204: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
        !           205:     <ul>
        !           206:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
        !           207:       freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
        !           208:       xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
        !           209:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
        !           210:     <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
        !           211:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
        !           212:     <li>NSD 4.1.10
        !           213:     <li>Unbound 1.5.9
        !           214:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
        !           215:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
        !           216:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
        !           217:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
        !           218:     <li>Expat 2.1.1
        !           219:     </ul>
        !           220: </ul>
        !           221:
        !           222: <hr>
        !           223:
        !           224: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
        !           225:
        !           226: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
        !           227: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
        !           228: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
        !           229: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
        !           230: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
        !           231: purchased a CDROM instead.
        !           232: <p>
        !           233:
        !           234: <hr>
        !           235: <p>
        !           236: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
        !           237: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.1 on your machine:
        !           238:
        !           239: <ul>
        !           240: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
        !           241:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
        !           242: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
        !           243:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
        !           244: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
        !           245:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
        !           246: <p>
        !           247: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
        !           248:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
        !           249: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
        !           250:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
        !           251: <p>
        !           252: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
        !           253:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
        !           254: <p>
        !           255: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
        !           256:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
        !           257: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
        !           258:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
        !           259: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
        !           260:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
        !           261: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
        !           262:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
        !           263: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
        !           264:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
        !           265: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
        !           266:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
        !           267: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
        !           268:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
        !           269: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
        !           270:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
        !           271: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
        !           272:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
        !           273: </ul>
        !           274:
        !           275:
        !           276: <hr>
        !           277:
        !           278: <p>
        !           279: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
        !           280: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
        !           281: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
        !           282: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
        !           283:
        !           284: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
        !           285:
        !           286: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           287: <li>
        !           288: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
        !           289: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
        !           290: your BIOS options first.
        !           291: <p>
        !           292: <li>
        !           293: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
        !           294: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
        !           295: <p>
        !           296: <li>
        !           297: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
        !           298: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
        !           299: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
        !           300: <p>
        !           301: <li>
        !           302: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           303: read INSTALL.i386.
        !           304: </ul>
        !           305:
        !           306: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
        !           307:
        !           308: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           309: <li>
        !           310: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
        !           311: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
        !           312: your BIOS options first.
        !           313: <p>
        !           314: <li>
        !           315: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
        !           316: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
        !           317: <p>
        !           318: <li>
        !           319: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
        !           320: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
        !           321: INSTALL.amd64 document.
        !           322: <p>
        !           323: <li>
        !           324: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           325: read INSTALL.amd64.
        !           326: </ul>
        !           327:
        !           328: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
        !           329:
        !           330: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           331: <li>
        !           332: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
        !           333: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
        !           334: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
        !           335: <p>
        !           336: <li>
        !           337: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
        !           338: /6.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
        !           339: </ul>
        !           340:
        !           341: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
        !           342:
        !           343: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           344: <li>
        !           345: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
        !           346: <p>
        !           347: <li>
        !           348: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
        !           349: <i>CD3:6.1/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.1/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
        !           350: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
        !           351: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
        !           352: <p>
        !           353: <li>
        !           354: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           355: will most likely fail.
        !           356: <p>
        !           357: <li>
        !           358: You can also write <i>CD3:6.1/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
        !           359: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
        !           360: <p>
        !           361: <li>
        !           362: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
        !           363: </ul>
        !           364:
        !           365: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
        !           366:
        !           367: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           368: <li>
        !           369: Write <i>FTP:6.1/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
        !           370: <i>FTP:6.1/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
        !           371: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
        !           372: <p>
        !           373: <li>
        !           374: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           375: will most likely fail.
        !           376: </ul>
        !           377:
        !           378: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
        !           379:
        !           380: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           381: <li>
        !           382: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
        !           383: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
        !           384: <p>
        !           385: </ul>
        !           386:
        !           387: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
        !           388:
        !           389: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           390: <li>
        !           391: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
        !           392: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
        !           393: </ul>
        !           394:
        !           395: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
        !           396:
        !           397: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           398: <li>
        !           399: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
        !           400: or disk, and boot normally.
        !           401: </ul>
        !           402:
        !           403: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
        !           404:
        !           405: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           406: <li>
        !           407: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
        !           408: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
        !           409: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
        !           410: </ul>
        !           411:
        !           412: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
        !           413:
        !           414: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           415: <li>
        !           416: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
        !           417: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
        !           418: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
        !           419: </ul>
        !           420:
        !           421: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
        !           422:
        !           423: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           424: <li>
        !           425: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
        !           426: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
        !           427: </ul>
        !           428:
        !           429: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
        !           430:
        !           431: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           432: <li>
        !           433: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
        !           434: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
        !           435: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
        !           436: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
        !           437: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
        !           438:
        !           439: <p>
        !           440: <li>
        !           441: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
        !           442: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
        !           443: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
        !           444: </ul>
        !           445:
        !           446: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
        !           447:
        !           448: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           449: <li>
        !           450: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
        !           451: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
        !           452: </ul>
        !           453:
        !           454: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
        !           455:
        !           456: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           457: <li>
        !           458: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
        !           459: openbsd60_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
        !           460: for a few important details.
        !           461: </ul>
        !           462:
        !           463: <hr>
        !           464:
        !           465: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
        !           466:
        !           467: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
        !           468: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
        !           469: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
        !           470: <p>
        !           471:
        !           472: <hr>
        !           473:
        !           474: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
        !           475:
        !           476: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
        !           477: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
        !           478: which are in a separate archive.
        !           479: To extract:
        !           480:
        !           481: <blockquote><pre>
        !           482: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
        !           483: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
        !           484: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
        !           485: </pre></blockquote>
        !           486:
        !           487: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
        !           488: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
        !           489: To extract:
        !           490:
        !           491: <blockquote><pre>
        !           492: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
        !           493: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
        !           494: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
        !           495: </pre></blockquote>
        !           496:
        !           497: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
        !           498: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
        !           499: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
        !           500: Using these files
        !           501: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
        !           502: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
        !           503: <p>
        !           504:
        !           505: <hr>
        !           506:
        !           507: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
        !           508:
        !           509: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
        !           510:
        !           511: <blockquote><pre>
        !           512: # <b>cd /usr</b>
        !           513: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
        !           514: </pre></blockquote>
        !           515:
        !           516: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
        !           517: if you know nothing about ports
        !           518: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
        !           519: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
        !           520: OpenBSD ports system.
        !           521: <p>
        !           522: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
        !           523: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
        !           524: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
        !           525: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
        !           526: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
        !           527: with a command like:
        !           528:
        !           529: <blockquote><pre>
        !           530: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
        !           531: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_1</b>
        !           532: </pre></blockquote>
        !           533:
        !           534: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
        !           535: server.]
        !           536: <p>
        !           537: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
        !           538: ports for the 6.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
        !           539: <p>
        !           540: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
        !           541: would like to know more, the mailing list
        !           542: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
        !           543: <p>
        !           544: </body>
        !           545: </html>