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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.1</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.1">
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                     12:
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                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.1</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/puff.jpg">
                     22: <img alt="Puff" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/puff.jpg"></a>
                     23: Released May 1, 2017<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.1 Song:
                     28: <a href="lyrics.html#61">"xxx"</a>.
                     29:
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.1/</font> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata61.html">the 6.1 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus61.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     6.0 and 6.1 releases.
                     40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     43: <pre>
                     44: base: ...
                     45: fw:   ...
                     46: pkg:  ...
                     47: </pre>
                     48: <p>
                     49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     52: </ul>
                     53: <br clear=all>
                     54:
                     55: <hr>
                     56:
                     57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58:
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.1.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus61.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 6.1.
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     65:     <ul>
                     66:     <li>...
                     67:     </ul>
                     68: <p>
                     69:
                     70: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     71:     <ul>
                     72:     <li>...
                     73:     </ul>
                     74: <p>
                     75:
                     76: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                     77:     <ul>
                     78:     <li>...
                     79:     </ul>
                     80: <p>
                     81:
                     82: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     83:     <ul>
                     84:     <li>...
                     85:     </ul>
                     86: <p>
                     87:
                     88: <li>Installer improvements:
                     89:     <ul>
                     90:     <li>...
                     91:     </ul>
                     92: <p>
                     93:
                     94: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                     95:     <ul>
                     96:     <li>...
                     97:     </ul>
                     98: <p>
                     99:
                    100: <li>Security improvements:
                    101:     <ul>
                    102:     <li>...
                    103:     </ul>
                    104: <p>
                    105:
                    106: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    107:     <ul>
                    108:     <li>...
                    109:     </ul>
                    110: <p>
                    111:
                    112: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
                    113:     <ul>
                    114:     <li>...
                    115:     </ul>
                    116: <p>
                    117:
                    118: <li>OpenSSH 7.3
                    119:     <ul>
                    120:     <li>...
                    121:     </ul>
                    122: <p>
                    123:
                    124: <li>LibreSSL 2.4.2
                    125:     <ul>
                    126:     <li>...
                    127:     </ul>
                    128: <p>
                    129:
                    130: <li>Ports and packages:
                    131:     <dl>
                    132:     <dt>...
                    133:     </dl>
                    134:     <dl>
                    135:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    136:     </dl>
                    137:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    138:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    139:     <tr>
                    140:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    141:     <ul>
                    142:       <li>armv8:      XXXX
                    143:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    144:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
                    145:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    146:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    147:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    148:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    149:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    150:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    151:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    152:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    153:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    154:     <p>
                    155:
                    156:     <dl>
                    157:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    158:     </dl>
                    159:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    160:     <tr>
                    161:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
                    162:         <li>Afl 2.19b
                    163:        <li>Chromium 51.0.2704.106
                    164:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.5
                    165:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    166:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
                    167:        <li>Gimp 2.8.16
                    168:        <li>GNOME 3.20.2
                    169:        <li>Go 1.6.3
                    170:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    171:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u72
                    172:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    173:        <li>LLVM/Clang 3.8.0
                    174:        <li>LibreOffice 5.1.4.2
                    175:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.3
                    176:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.25
                    177:        <li>Mono 4.4.0.182
                    178:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.2.0esr and 47.0.1
                    179:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
                    180:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.2.0
                    181:        <li>Mutt 1.6.2
                    182:        <li>Node.js 4.4.5
                    183:        <li>Ocaml 4.3.0
                    184:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
                    185:        <li>PHP 5.5.37, 5.6.23, and 7.0.8
                    186:        <li>Postfix 3.1.1 and 3.2-20160515
                    187:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.5.3
                    188:        <li>Python 2.7.12, 3.4.5, and 3.5.2
                    189:        <li>R 3.3.1
                    190:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.0.0.648, 2.1.9, 2.2.5, and 2.3.1
                    191:        <li>Rust 1.9.0-20160608
                    192:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
                    193:        <li>Sudo 1.8.17.1
                    194:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    195:        <li>TeX Live 2015
                    196:        <li>Vim 7.4.1467
                    197:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    198:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    199: <p>
                    200:
                    201: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    202: <p>
                    203:
                    204: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    205:     <ul>
                    206:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
                    207:       freetype 2.6.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 11.2.2, xterm 322,
                    208:       xkeyboard-config 2.18 and more)
                    209:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    210:     <li>Perl 5.20.3 (+ patches)
                    211:     <li>SQLite 3.9.2 (+ patches)
                    212:     <li>NSD 4.1.10
                    213:     <li>Unbound 1.5.9
                    214:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    215:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    216:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    217:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    218:     <li>Expat 2.1.1
                    219:     </ul>
                    220: </ul>
                    221:
                    222: <hr>
                    223:
                    224: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    225:
                    226: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    227: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    228: form of install.  The instructions for doing an HTTP (or other style
                    229: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    230: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    231: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    232: <p>
                    233:
                    234: <hr>
                    235: <p>
                    236: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or mirror site for
                    237: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.1 on your machine:
                    238:
                    239: <ul>
                    240: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    241:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
                    242: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    243:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                    244: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    245:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
                    246: <p>
                    247: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    248:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
                    249: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    250:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
                    251: <p>
                    252: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    253:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
                    254: <p>
                    255: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    256:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    257: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    258:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    259: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    260:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    261: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    262:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    263: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    264:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    265: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    266:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    267: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    268:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    269: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
                    270:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
                    271: </ul>
                    272:
                    273:
                    274: <hr>
                    275:
                    276: <p>
                    277: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    278: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    279: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    280: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    281:
                    282: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    283:
                    284: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    285: <li>
                    286: The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1.
                    287: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    288: your BIOS options first.
                    289: <p>
                    290: <li>
                    291: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
                    292: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    293: <p>
                    294: <li>
                    295: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    296: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    297: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    298: <p>
                    299: <li>
                    300: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    301: read INSTALL.i386.
                    302: </ul>
                    303:
                    304: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    305:
                    306: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    307: <li>
                    308: The OpenBSD/amd64 release is on CD2.
                    309: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    310: your BIOS options first.
                    311: <p>
                    312: <li>
                    313: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install60.fs</i> or
                    314: <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    315: <p>
                    316: <li>
                    317: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    318: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    319: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    320: <p>
                    321: <li>
                    322: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    323: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    324: </ul>
                    325:
                    326: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    327:
                    328: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    329: <li>
                    330: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    331: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    332: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    333: <p>
                    334: <li>
                    335: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    336: /6.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    337: </ul>
                    338:
                    339: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    340:
                    341: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    342: <li>
                    343: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    344: <p>
                    345: <li>
                    346: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    347: <i>CD3:6.1/sparc64/floppy60.fs</i> or <i>CD3:6.1/sparc64/floppyB60.fs</i>
                    348: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    349: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    350: <p>
                    351: <li>
                    352: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    353: will most likely fail.
                    354: <p>
                    355: <li>
                    356: You can also write <i>CD3:6.1/sparc64/miniroot60.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    357: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    358: <p>
                    359: <li>
                    360: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    361: </ul>
                    362:
                    363: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    364:
                    365: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    366: <li>
                    367: Write <i>FTP:6.1/alpha/floppy60.fs</i> or
                    368: <i>FTP:6.1/alpha/floppyB60.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    369: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    370: <p>
                    371: <li>
                    372: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    373: will most likely fail.
                    374: </ul>
                    375:
                    376: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    377:
                    378: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    379: <li>
                    380: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    381: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    382: <p>
                    383: </ul>
                    384:
                    385: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    386:
                    387: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    388: <li>
                    389: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    390: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    391: </ul>
                    392:
                    393: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    394:
                    395: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    396: <li>
                    397: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    398: or disk, and boot normally.
                    399: </ul>
                    400:
                    401: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    402:
                    403: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    404: <li>
                    405: Write <i>miniroot60.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    406: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    407: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    408: </ul>
                    409:
                    410: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    411:
                    412: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    413: <li>
                    414: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    415: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    416: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    417: </ul>
                    418:
                    419: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    420:
                    421: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    422: <li>
                    423: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    424: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    425: </ul>
                    426:
                    427: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    428:
                    429: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    430: <li>
                    431: To install, burn cd60.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    432: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    433: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    434: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    435: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    436:
                    437: <p>
                    438: <li>
                    439: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    440: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    441: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    442: </ul>
                    443:
                    444: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    445:
                    446: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    447: <li>
                    448: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    449: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    450: </ul>
                    451:
                    452: <hr>
                    453:
                    454: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    455:
                    456: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    457: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    458: <a href="faq/upgrade60.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    459: <p>
                    460:
                    461: <hr>
                    462:
                    463: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    464:
                    465: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    466: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    467: which are in a separate archive.
                    468: To extract:
                    469:
                    470: <blockquote><pre>
                    471: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    472: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    473: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    474: </pre></blockquote>
                    475:
                    476: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    477: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    478: To extract:
                    479:
                    480: <blockquote><pre>
                    481: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    482: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    483: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    484: </pre></blockquote>
                    485:
                    486: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    487: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    488: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    489: Using these files
                    490: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    491: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    492: <p>
                    493:
                    494: <hr>
                    495:
                    496: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    497:
                    498: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    499:
                    500: <blockquote><pre>
                    501: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    502: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    503: </pre></blockquote>
                    504:
                    505: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    506: if you know nothing about ports
                    507: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    508: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    509: OpenBSD ports system.
                    510: <p>
                    511: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    512: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    513: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    514: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    515: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    516: with a command like:
                    517:
                    518: <blockquote><pre>
                    519: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    520: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_1</b>
                    521: </pre></blockquote>
                    522:
                    523: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    524: server.]
                    525: <p>
                    526: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    527: ports for the 6.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    528: <p>
                    529: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    530: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    531: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    532: <p>
                    533: </body>
                    534: </html>