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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.1</title>
                      5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.1">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/61.html">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.1</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
1.5       deraadt    21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     22: <img alt="XXX" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
                     23: To be released somwhere around May 1, 2017 plus or minus a couple months<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.1 Song:
                     28: <a href="lyrics.html#61">"xxx"</a>.
                     29:
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.1/</font> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata61.html">the 6.1 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus61.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     6.0 and 6.1 releases.
                     40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     43: <pre>
1.5       deraadt    44: base: RWQEQa33SgQSEsMwwVV1+GjzdcQfRNV2Bgo48Ztd2KiZ9bAodz9c+Maa
                     45: fw:   RWS91POk0QZXfsqi4aI7MotYz8CPzoHjYg4a1IDi56cftacjsq+ZL/KY
                     46: pkg:  RWQbTjGFHEvnOckqY7u9iABhXAkEpF/6TQ3Mr6bMrWbT1wOM/HnbV9ov
1.1       deraadt    47: </pre>
                     48: <p>
                     49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     52: </ul>
                     53: <br clear=all>
                     54:
                     55: <hr>
                     56:
                     57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58:
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.1.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus61.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 6.1.
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     65:     <ul>
1.14      schwarze   66:     <li>New <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/arm64.html">arm64</a> platform.
                     67:     <li>...
                     68:     <li>The following platforms were retired:
                     69:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/sparc.html">sparc</a>,
                     70:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/zaurus.html">zaurus</a>
1.1       deraadt    71:     <li>...
                     72:     </ul>
                     73: <p>
                     74:
                     75: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     76:     <ul>
1.4       visa       77:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=octmmc">octmmc(4)</a>
                     78:         driver for the OCTEON MMC host controller.
1.1       deraadt    79:     <li>...
                     80:     </ul>
                     81: <p>
                     82:
                     83: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                     84:     <ul>
                     85:     <li>...
                     86:     </ul>
                     87: <p>
                     88:
                     89: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     90:     <ul>
1.14      schwarze   91:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a>
                     92:         pseudo-device together with new
                     93:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchd.8">switchd(8)</a> and
                     94:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchctl.8">switchctl(8)</a>
                     95:         programs.
1.18      bluhm      96:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>
                     97:        and netstat -r display all routing flags correctly and they
                     98:        are completely documented in the
                     99:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
                    100:        man page.
                    101:     <li>When sending TCP streams they are locally stored in large
                    102:        mbuf clusters to improve memory management.
                    103:        The maximum TCP send and receive buffer size has been
                    104:        increased from 256MB to 2GB.
                    105:        Note that this results in a different
                    106:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    107:        OS fingerprint for OpenBSD.
                    108:        The default limit for mbuf clusters has been increased.
                    109:        You can check the values with
                    110:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
                    111:        -m and adjust them with
                    112:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    113:        kern.maxclusters.
                    114:     <li>Make the TCP_NOPUSH flag work for
                    115:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/listen.2">listen(2)</a>
                    116:        sockets.
                    117:        It is inherited by the socket returned from
                    118:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/accept.2">accept(2)</a>.
                    119:     <li>A lot of code has been removed or simplified to make the
                    120:        transition to multi-processor easier.
                    121:        Redesign the interrupt and multi-processor locks in the
                    122:        network stack.
                    123:     <li>When passing packets from the network stack to the
                    124:        interface layer, make sure that they have no pointers to
                    125:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    126:        which could result in a memory free operation at the wrong
                    127:        protection level.
                    128:     <li>Fix checksum calculation in
                    129:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    130:        af-to ICMP packet conversions.
                    131:        Simplify af-to processing in and fix path MTU discovery in
                    132:        some corner cases.
                    133:     <li>Improve IPv6 fragment processing.
                    134:        Drop empty atomic fragments early.
                    135:        Be more paranoid when IPv6 hop-by-hop headers appear after
                    136:        fragment headers.
                    137:        Follow RFC 5722 "Handling of Overlapping IPv6 Fragments"
                    138:        more strictly in
                    139:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
                    140:        RFC 8021 "IPv6 Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful" deprecates
                    141:        generating atomic fragments, so do not send them anymore.
                    142:     <li>Depending on the addresses,
                    143:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
                    144:        may automatically group SA bundles together.
                    145:        To make clear what is going on, the kernel provides this
                    146:        information and ipsecctl -s sa prints IPsec SA bundles.
1.1       deraadt   147:     <li>...
                    148:     </ul>
                    149: <p>
                    150:
                    151: <li>Installer improvements:
                    152:     <ul>
1.14      schwarze  153:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syspatch.8">syspatch(8)</a>
                    154:         utility.
1.1       deraadt   155:     <li>...
                    156:     </ul>
                    157: <p>
                    158:
                    159: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    160:     <ul>
1.10      florian   161:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping.8">ping(8)</a> and
                    162:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping6.8">ping6(8)</a> are now the same
                    163:         binary and share the engine.
1.15      jca       164:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> now supports
                    165:         p2p links with addresses in different subnets.
1.17      jca       166:     <li>UDP speakers can specify an IPv4 source address using
                    167:         <tt>IP_SENDSRCADDR</tt>.
                    168:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    169:         and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
                    170:         use the proper source address when sending replies.
                    171:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
                    172:         supports multiple listening sockets.
1.15      jca       173:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> and
                    174:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> now cope
                    175:         with interface MTU change at runtime.
1.1       deraadt   176:     <li>...
                    177:     </ul>
                    178: <p>
                    179:
                    180: <li>Security improvements:
                    181:     <ul>
1.3       visa      182:     <li>Enforcement of userland W^X on OCTEON Plus and later.
                    183:     <li>The size of user virtual address space has been increased
                    184:         from 2GB to 1TB on mips64.
1.17      jca       185:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route6d.8">route6d(8)</a> now
                    186:         runs with fewer privileges.
1.18      bluhm     187:     <li>For incoming TLS connections
                    188:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    189:        can validate client certificates with a given CA file.
                    190:     <li>The priviledged parent process of
                    191:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    192:        calls
                    193:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">exec(2)</a>
                    194:        to reshuffle its random memory layout.
1.1       deraadt   195:     <li>...
                    196:     </ul>
                    197: <p>
                    198:
                    199: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    200:     <ul>
1.9       florian   201:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a> a
                    202:         privilege seperated Automatic Certificate Management Environment
                    203:         (ACME) client written by Kristaps Dzonsons has been imported.
1.14      schwarze  204:     <li>New, simplified
                    205:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a>
                    206:         X11 display manager forked from
                    207:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.0/xdm.1">xdm(1)</a>.
1.13      schwarze  208:     <li>Unicode version 8 character properties in the C library.
                    209:     <li>Partial UTF-8 line editing support for
                    210:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> Vi input mode.
                    211:     <li>UTF-8 support in
                    212:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/column.1">column(1)</a>.
1.17      jca       213:     <li>Estonian keyboard support.
                    214:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/read.2">read(2)</a> on
                    215:         directories now fails instead of returning 0.
                    216:     <li>Support for the <tt>RES_USE_EDNS0</tt> and <tt>RES_USE_DNSSEC</tt>
                    217:         flags has been added to the
                    218:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/resolver.3">resolver(3)</a>
                    219:         implementation.
1.18      bluhm     220:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    221:        limits the socket buffer for TCP an TLS connections to 64K
                    222:        to avoid wasting kernel memory.
                    223:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    224:        supports the option -Z to print the timestamp in RFC 5424
                    225:        ISO format.
                    226:        This logs everything in UTC including the year, timezone
                    227:        and fractions of seconds.
                    228:        The default is still RFC 3164 BSD syslog time format.
                    229:     <li>The
                    230:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    231:        options -a, -T, and -U can be given more than once to specify
                    232:        multiple input sources.
                    233:     <li>Improve the
                    234:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    235:        output and diagnostics in case the klog buffer
                    236:        overflows.
                    237:     <li>Make SIGHUP handling in
                    238:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    239:        more reliable.
                    240:     <li>An NMI sends the amd64 kernel into
                    241:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>
                    242:        more reliably.
1.1       deraadt   243:     <li>...
                    244:     </ul>
                    245: <p>
                    246:
                    247: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
                    248:     <ul>
                    249:     <li>...
                    250:     </ul>
                    251: <p>
                    252:
1.12      matthieu  253: <li>OpenSSH 7.4
1.1       deraadt   254:     <ul>
                    255:     <li>...
                    256:     </ul>
                    257: <p>
                    258:
1.12      matthieu  259: <li>LibreSSL 2.5.1
1.1       deraadt   260:     <ul>
                    261:     <li>...
                    262:     </ul>
                    263: <p>
                    264:
1.13      schwarze  265: <li>mandoc 1.14.1
                    266:     <ul>
                    267:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.db.5">mandoc.db(5)</a>
                    268:         file format: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>,
                    269:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>, and
                    270:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/makewhatis.8">makewhatis(8)</a>
                    271:         no longer need SQLite3.
                    272:     <li>Much improved HTML output and CSS.
                    273:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>, internal
                    274:         searching with <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a>
                    275:         <code>:t</code> has been improved.
                    276:     </ul>
                    277: <p>
                    278:
1.1       deraadt   279: <li>Ports and packages:
                    280:     <dl>
                    281:     <dt>...
                    282:     </dl>
                    283:     <dl>
                    284:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    285:     </dl>
                    286:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    287:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    288:     <tr>
                    289:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    290:     <ul>
                    291:       <li>armv8:      XXXX
                    292:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    293:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
                    294:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    295:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    296:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    297:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    298:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    299:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    300:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    301:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    302:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    303:     <p>
                    304:
                    305:     <dl>
                    306:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    307:     </dl>
                    308:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    309:     <tr>
                    310:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
                    311:         <li>Afl 2.19b
1.12      matthieu  312:        <li>Chromium 56.0.2924.87
                    313:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 5.1
1.1       deraadt   314:        <li>GCC 4.9.3
                    315:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
1.12      matthieu  316:        <li>Gimp 2.8.18
                    317:        <li>GNOME 3.32.1
                    318:        <li>Go 1.8
1.1       deraadt   319:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.12      matthieu  320:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u121
1.1       deraadt   321:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.12      matthieu  322:        <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0
                    323:        <li>LibreOffice 5.2.4.2
                    324:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.4
                    325:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.29
                    326:        <li>Mono 4.6.2.6
                    327:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 45.7.0esr and 51.0.0
1.13      schwarze  328:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.7.1
1.1       deraadt   329:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.12      matthieu  330:        <li>Mutt 1.8.0
                    331:        <li>Node.js 6.10.0
1.1       deraadt   332:        <li>Ocaml 4.3.0
                    333:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
1.12      matthieu  334:        <li>PHP 5.5.38, 5.6.30, and 7.0.16
                    335:        <li>Postfix 3.2.0 and 3.3-20170218
                    336:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.2
                    337:        <li>Python 2.7.13, 3.4.5, 3.5.2 and 3.6.0
                    338:        <li>R 3.3.2
                    339:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.1.9, 2.2.6, 2.3.3 and 2.4.0
                    340:        <li>Rust 1.15.1
1.1       deraadt   341:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.13      schwarze  342:        <li>SQLite3 3.17.0
1.12      matthieu  343:        <li>Sudo 1.8.19.2
1.1       deraadt   344:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    345:        <li>TeX Live 2015
1.12      matthieu  346:        <li>Vim 8.0.0388
1.1       deraadt   347:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    348:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    349: <p>
                    350:
                    351: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    352: <p>
                    353:
                    354: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    355:     <ul>
                    356:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
1.12      matthieu  357:       freetype 2.7.1, fontconfig 2.12.1, Mesa 13.0.5, xterm 327,
                    358:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.1       deraadt   359:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       florian   360:     <li>Perl 5.24.1 (+ patches)
1.6       florian   361:     <li>NSD 4.1.15
                    362:     <li>Unbound 1.6.1
1.1       deraadt   363:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    364:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    365:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    366:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    367:     <li>Expat 2.1.1
                    368:     </ul>
                    369: </ul>
                    370:
                    371: <hr>
                    372:
                    373: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    374:
1.20    ! tj        375: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
1.1       deraadt   376: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.1 on your machine:
                    377:
                    378: <ul>
                    379: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.20    ! tj        380:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.1       deraadt   381: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.20    ! tj        382:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
1.1       deraadt   383: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.20    ! tj        384:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.1       deraadt   385: <p>
                    386: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.20    ! tj        387:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
1.1       deraadt   388: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.20    ! tj        389:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.1       deraadt   390: <p>
                    391: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.20    ! tj        392:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
1.1       deraadt   393: <p>
                    394: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    395:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    396: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    397:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    398: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    399:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    400: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    401:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    402: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    403:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    404: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    405:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    406: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    407:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    408: </ul>
                    409:
                    410: <hr>
                    411:
                    412: <p>
                    413: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    414: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    415: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    416: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    417:
                    418: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    419:
                    420: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    421: <li>
1.20    ! tj        422: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
        !           423: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
        !           424: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   425: <p>
                    426: <li>
1.11      tb        427: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
                    428: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       deraadt   429: <p>
                    430: <li>
                    431: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    432: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    433: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    434: <p>
                    435: <li>
                    436: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    437: read INSTALL.i386.
                    438: </ul>
                    439:
                    440: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    441:
                    442: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    443: <li>
1.20    ! tj        444: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
        !           445: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
        !           446: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   447: <p>
                    448: <li>
1.11      tb        449: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
                    450: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       deraadt   451: <p>
                    452: <li>
                    453: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    454: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    455: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    456: <p>
                    457: <li>
                    458: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    459: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    460: </ul>
                    461:
                    462: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    463:
                    464: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    465: <li>
                    466: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    467: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    468: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    469: <p>
                    470: <li>
                    471: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    472: /6.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    473: </ul>
                    474:
                    475: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    476:
                    477: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    478: <li>
1.20    ! tj        479: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
        !           480: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
1.1       deraadt   481: <p>
                    482: <li>
                    483: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.20    ! tj        484: <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i>
1.1       deraadt   485: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    486: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    487: <p>
                    488: <li>
                    489: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    490: will most likely fail.
                    491: <p>
                    492: <li>
1.20    ! tj        493: You can also write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1       deraadt   494: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    495: <p>
                    496: <li>
                    497: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    498: </ul>
                    499:
                    500: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    501:
                    502: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    503: <li>
1.20    ! tj        504: Write <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
        !           505: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
        !           506: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1       deraadt   507: <p>
                    508: <li>
                    509: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    510: will most likely fail.
                    511: </ul>
                    512:
                    513: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    514:
                    515: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    516: <li>
                    517: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    518: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    519: <p>
                    520: </ul>
                    521:
                    522: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    523:
                    524: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    525: <li>
                    526: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    527: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    528: </ul>
                    529:
                    530: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    531:
                    532: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    533: <li>
1.11      tb        534: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       deraadt   535: or disk, and boot normally.
                    536: </ul>
                    537:
                    538: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    539:
                    540: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    541: <li>
1.11      tb        542: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       deraadt   543: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    544: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    545: </ul>
                    546:
                    547: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    548:
                    549: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    550: <li>
                    551: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    552: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    553: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    554: </ul>
                    555:
                    556: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    557:
                    558: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    559: <li>
                    560: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    561: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    562: </ul>
                    563:
                    564: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    565:
                    566: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    567: <li>
1.11      tb        568: To install, burn cd61.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       deraadt   569: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    570: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    571: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    572: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    573:
                    574: <p>
                    575: <li>
                    576: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    577: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    578: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    579: </ul>
                    580:
                    581: <hr>
                    582:
                    583: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    584:
1.11      tb        585: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   586: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.11      tb        587: <a href="faq/upgrade61.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       deraadt   588: <p>
                    589:
                    590: <hr>
                    591:
                    592: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    593:
                    594: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    595: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    596: which are in a separate archive.
                    597: To extract:
                    598:
                    599: <blockquote><pre>
                    600: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    601: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    602: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    603: </pre></blockquote>
                    604:
                    605: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    606: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    607: To extract:
                    608:
                    609: <blockquote><pre>
                    610: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    611: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    612: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    613: </pre></blockquote>
                    614:
                    615: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    616: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    617: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    618: Using these files
                    619: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    620: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    621: <p>
                    622:
                    623: <hr>
                    624:
                    625: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    626:
                    627: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    628:
                    629: <blockquote><pre>
                    630: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    631: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    632: </pre></blockquote>
                    633:
                    634: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    635: if you know nothing about ports
                    636: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    637: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    638: OpenBSD ports system.
                    639: <p>
                    640: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    641: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    642: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    643: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    644: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    645: with a command like:
                    646:
                    647: <blockquote><pre>
                    648: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    649: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_1</b>
                    650: </pre></blockquote>
                    651:
                    652: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    653: server.]
                    654: <p>
                    655: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    656: ports for the 6.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    657: <p>
                    658: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    659: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    660: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    661: <p>
                    662: </body>
                    663: </html>