Annotation of www/61.html, Revision 1.26
1.1 deraadt 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 6.1</title>
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6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.1">
7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
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12:
13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.1</font>
19: </h2>
20:
1.5 deraadt 21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
22: <img alt="XXX" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
1.24 tb 23: To be released somewhere around May 1, 2017 plus or minus a couple months<br>
1.1 deraadt 24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <br>
26: <br>
27: 6.1 Song:
28: <a href="lyrics.html#61">"xxx"</a>.
29:
30: <br>
31: <ul>
32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
33: a list of mirror machines.
34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.1/</font> directory on
35: one of the mirror sites.
36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata61.html">the 6.1 errata page</a> for a list
37: of bugs and workarounds.
38: <li>See a <a href="plus61.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
39: 6.0 and 6.1 releases.
40: <p>
41: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
42: pubkeys for this release:<br>
43: <pre>
1.5 deraadt 44: base: RWQEQa33SgQSEsMwwVV1+GjzdcQfRNV2Bgo48Ztd2KiZ9bAodz9c+Maa
45: fw: RWS91POk0QZXfsqi4aI7MotYz8CPzoHjYg4a1IDi56cftacjsq+ZL/KY
46: pkg: RWQbTjGFHEvnOckqY7u9iABhXAkEpF/6TQ3Mr6bMrWbT1wOM/HnbV9ov
1.1 deraadt 47: </pre>
48: <p>
49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
52: </ul>
53: <br clear=all>
54:
55: <hr>
56:
57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
58:
59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.1.
60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus61.html">changelog</a> leading
61: to 6.1.
62:
63: <ul>
64: <li>New/extended platforms:
65: <ul>
1.21 schwarze 66: <li>New <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/arm64.html">arm64</a> platform,
67: using <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
68: as the base system compiler.
1.14 schwarze 69: <li>...
70: <li>The following platforms were retired:
1.21 schwarze 71: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/armish.html">armish</a>,
1.14 schwarze 72: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/sparc.html">sparc</a>,
73: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/zaurus.html">zaurus</a>
1.1 deraadt 74: <li>...
75: </ul>
76: <p>
77:
78: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
79: <ul>
1.21 schwarze 80: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpials.4">acpials(4)</a>
81: driver for ACPI ambient light sensor devices.
82: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpihve.4">acpihve(4)</a>
83: driver for feeding Hyper-V entropy into the kernel pool.
1.23 jsg 84: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a>
85: driver for Designware GMAC 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
1.21 schwarze 86: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/loongson/htb.4">htb(4)</a>
87: driver for Loongson 3A PCI host bridges.
88: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hvn.4">hvn(4)</a>
89: driver for Hyper-V networking interfaces.
90: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hyperv.4">hyperv(4)</a>
91: driver for the Hyper-V guest nexus device.
92: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iatp.4">iatp(4)</a>
93: driver for the Atmel maXTouch touchpad and touchscreen.
94: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/imxtemp.4">imxtemp(4)</a>
95: driver for Freescale i.MX6 temperature sensors.
96: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/loongson/leioc.4">leioc(4)</a>
97: driver for the Loongson 3A low-end IO controller.
98: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octmmc.4">octmmc(4)</a>
1.4 visa 99: driver for the OCTEON MMC host controller.
1.21 schwarze 100: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/ompinmux.4">ompinmux(4)</a>
101: driver for OMAP pin multiplexing.
102: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/omwugen.4">omwugen(4)</a>
103: driver for OMAP wake-up generators.
104: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/psci.4">psci(4)</a>
105: driver for the ARM Power State Coordination Interface.
106: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/simplefb.4">simplefb(4)</a>
107: driver for the simple frame buffer on systems
1.23 jsg 108: using a device tree.
109: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/sximmc.4">sximmc(4)</a>
110: driver for Allwinner A1X/A20 MMC/SD/SDIO controllers.
111: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tpm.4">tpm(4)</a>
112: driver for Trusted Platform Module devices.
1.21 schwarze 113: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/uwacom.4">uwacom(4)</a>
114: driver for Wacom USB tablets.
115: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vmmci.4">vmmci(4)</a>
116: VMM control interface.
117: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xbf.4">xbf(4)</a>
118: driver for Xen Blkfront virtual disks.
119: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/luna88k/xp.4">xp(4)</a>
120: driver for the LUNA-88K HD647180X I/O processor.
1.1 deraadt 121: <li>...
122: </ul>
123: <p>
124:
125: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
126: <ul>
127: <li>...
128: </ul>
129: <p>
130:
131: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
132: <ul>
1.14 schwarze 133: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a>
134: pseudo-device together with new
135: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchd.8">switchd(8)</a> and
136: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchctl.8">switchctl(8)</a>
137: programs.
1.21 schwarze 138: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mobileip.4">mobileip(4)</a>
139: operation mode for the
140: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/gre.4">gre(4)</a>
141: pseudo-device.
142: <li>Multipoint-to-multipoint mode in
143: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vxlan.4">vxlan(4)</a>.
1.18 bluhm 144: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>
145: and netstat -r display all routing flags correctly and they
146: are completely documented in the
147: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
148: man page.
149: <li>When sending TCP streams they are locally stored in large
150: mbuf clusters to improve memory management.
151: The maximum TCP send and receive buffer size has been
152: increased from 256MB to 2GB.
153: Note that this results in a different
154: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
155: OS fingerprint for OpenBSD.
156: The default limit for mbuf clusters has been increased.
157: You can check the values with
158: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
159: -m and adjust them with
160: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
161: kern.maxclusters.
162: <li>Make the TCP_NOPUSH flag work for
163: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/listen.2">listen(2)</a>
164: sockets.
165: It is inherited by the socket returned from
166: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/accept.2">accept(2)</a>.
167: <li>A lot of code has been removed or simplified to make the
168: transition to multi-processor easier.
169: Redesign the interrupt and multi-processor locks in the
170: network stack.
171: <li>When passing packets from the network stack to the
172: interface layer, make sure that they have no pointers to
173: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
174: which could result in a memory free operation at the wrong
175: protection level.
176: <li>Fix checksum calculation in
177: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
178: af-to ICMP packet conversions.
179: Simplify af-to processing in and fix path MTU discovery in
180: some corner cases.
181: <li>Improve IPv6 fragment processing.
182: Drop empty atomic fragments early.
183: Be more paranoid when IPv6 hop-by-hop headers appear after
184: fragment headers.
185: Follow RFC 5722 "Handling of Overlapping IPv6 Fragments"
186: more strictly in
187: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
188: RFC 8021 "IPv6 Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful" deprecates
189: generating atomic fragments, so do not send them anymore.
190: <li>Depending on the addresses,
191: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
192: may automatically group SA bundles together.
193: To make clear what is going on, the kernel provides this
194: information and ipsecctl -s sa prints IPsec SA bundles.
1.1 deraadt 195: <li>...
196: </ul>
197: <p>
198:
199: <li>Installer improvements:
200: <ul>
1.14 schwarze 201: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syspatch.8">syspatch(8)</a>
202: utility.
1.1 deraadt 203: <li>...
204: </ul>
205: <p>
206:
207: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
208: <ul>
1.10 florian 209: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping.8">ping(8)</a> and
210: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping6.8">ping6(8)</a> are now the same
211: binary and share the engine.
1.15 jca 212: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> now supports
213: p2p links with addresses in different subnets.
1.17 jca 214: <li>UDP speakers can specify an IPv4 source address using
215: <tt>IP_SENDSRCADDR</tt>.
216: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
217: and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
218: use the proper source address when sending replies.
219: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
220: supports multiple listening sockets.
1.15 jca 221: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> and
222: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> now cope
223: with interface MTU change at runtime.
1.1 deraadt 224: <li>...
225: </ul>
226: <p>
227:
228: <li>Security improvements:
229: <ul>
1.3 visa 230: <li>Enforcement of userland W^X on OCTEON Plus and later.
231: <li>The size of user virtual address space has been increased
232: from 2GB to 1TB on mips64.
1.21 schwarze 233: <li>PIE and -static -pie on arm (XXX someone please explain this better).
1.17 jca 234: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route6d.8">route6d(8)</a> now
235: runs with fewer privileges.
1.18 bluhm 236: <li>For incoming TLS connections
237: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
238: can validate client certificates with a given CA file.
1.24 tb 239: <li>The privileged parent process of
1.18 bluhm 240: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
241: calls
242: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">exec(2)</a>
243: to reshuffle its random memory layout.
1.21 schwarze 244: <li>New function
245: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/recallocarray.3">recallocarray(3)</a>
246: to reduce the risk of incorrect clearing of memory before and after
247: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/reallocarray.3">recallocarray(3)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 248: <li>...
249: </ul>
250: <p>
251:
252: <li>Assorted improvements:
253: <ul>
1.24 tb 254: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a>, a
255: privilege separated Automatic Certificate Management Environment
1.9 florian 256: (ACME) client written by Kristaps Dzonsons has been imported.
1.14 schwarze 257: <li>New, simplified
258: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a>
259: X11 display manager forked from
260: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.0/xdm.1">xdm(1)</a>.
1.13 schwarze 261: <li>Unicode version 8 character properties in the C library.
262: <li>Partial UTF-8 line editing support for
263: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> Vi input mode.
264: <li>UTF-8 support in
265: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/column.1">column(1)</a>.
1.17 jca 266: <li>Estonian keyboard support.
267: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/read.2">read(2)</a> on
268: directories now fails instead of returning 0.
269: <li>Support for the <tt>RES_USE_EDNS0</tt> and <tt>RES_USE_DNSSEC</tt>
270: flags has been added to the
271: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/resolver.3">resolver(3)</a>
272: implementation.
1.18 bluhm 273: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
274: limits the socket buffer for TCP an TLS connections to 64K
275: to avoid wasting kernel memory.
276: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
277: supports the option -Z to print the timestamp in RFC 5424
278: ISO format.
279: This logs everything in UTC including the year, timezone
280: and fractions of seconds.
281: The default is still RFC 3164 BSD syslog time format.
282: <li>The
283: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
284: options -a, -T, and -U can be given more than once to specify
285: multiple input sources.
286: <li>Improve the
287: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
288: output and diagnostics in case the klog buffer
289: overflows.
290: <li>Make SIGHUP handling in
291: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
292: more reliable.
293: <li>An NMI sends the amd64 kernel into
294: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>
295: more reliably.
1.1 deraadt 296: <li>...
297: </ul>
298: <p>
299:
300: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
301: <ul>
302: <li>...
303: </ul>
304: <p>
305:
1.12 matthieu 306: <li>OpenSSH 7.4
1.1 deraadt 307: <ul>
308: <li>...
309: </ul>
310: <p>
311:
1.12 matthieu 312: <li>LibreSSL 2.5.1
1.1 deraadt 313: <ul>
314: <li>...
315: </ul>
316: <p>
317:
1.13 schwarze 318: <li>mandoc 1.14.1
319: <ul>
320: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.db.5">mandoc.db(5)</a>
321: file format: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>,
322: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>, and
323: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/makewhatis.8">makewhatis(8)</a>
324: no longer need SQLite3.
325: <li>Much improved HTML output and CSS.
326: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>, internal
327: searching with <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a>
328: <code>:t</code> has been improved.
1.25 schwarze 329: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
330: <code>-mdoc -T markdown</code> output mode
331: (already a post-1.14.1 feature).
1.13 schwarze 332: </ul>
333: <p>
334:
1.1 deraadt 335: <li>Ports and packages:
336: <dl>
337: <dt>...
338: </dl>
339: <dl>
340: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
341: </dl>
342: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
343: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
344: <tr>
345: <td valign="top" width="25%">
346: <ul>
347: <li>alpha: XXXX
348: <li>amd64: XXXX
1.22 jsg 349: <li>arm: XXXX
1.1 deraadt 350: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
351: <li>hppa: XXXX
352: <li>i386: XXXX
353: <li>mips64: XXXX
354: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
355: <li>mips64el: XXXX
356: <li>powerpc: XXXX
357: <li>sparc64: XXXX
358: </ul></td></tr></table>
359: <p>
360:
361: <dl>
362: <dt>Some highlights:
363: </dl>
364: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
365: <tr>
366: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.26 ! lteo 367: <li>Afl 2.39b
1.12 matthieu 368: <li>Chromium 56.0.2924.87
1.26 ! lteo 369: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.1
! 370: <li>GCC 4.9.4
1.1 deraadt 371: <li>GHC 7.10.3
1.12 matthieu 372: <li>Gimp 2.8.18
1.26 ! lteo 373: <li>GNOME 3.22.2
1.12 matthieu 374: <li>Go 1.8
1.1 deraadt 375: <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.12 matthieu 376: <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u121
1.1 deraadt 377: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.26 ! lteo 378: <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0rc2
1.12 matthieu 379: <li>LibreOffice 5.2.4.2
380: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.4
381: <li>MariaDB 10.0.29
382: <li>Mono 4.6.2.6
1.26 ! lteo 383: <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.0esr and 52.0
! 384: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.8.0
1.1 deraadt 385: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.12 matthieu 386: <li>Mutt 1.8.0
387: <li>Node.js 6.10.0
1.26 ! lteo 388: <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.1 deraadt 389: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
1.12 matthieu 390: <li>PHP 5.5.38, 5.6.30, and 7.0.16
391: <li>Postfix 3.2.0 and 3.3-20170218
392: <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.2
393: <li>Python 2.7.13, 3.4.5, 3.5.2 and 3.6.0
394: <li>R 3.3.2
395: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.1.9, 2.2.6, 2.3.3 and 2.4.0
396: <li>Rust 1.15.1
1.1 deraadt 397: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.13 schwarze 398: <li>SQLite3 3.17.0
1.12 matthieu 399: <li>Sudo 1.8.19.2
1.1 deraadt 400: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
401: <li>TeX Live 2015
1.12 matthieu 402: <li>Vim 8.0.0388
1.1 deraadt 403: <li>Xfce 4.12
404: </ul></td></tr></table>
405: <p>
406:
407: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
408: <p>
409:
410: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
411: <ul>
412: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
1.12 matthieu 413: freetype 2.7.1, fontconfig 2.12.1, Mesa 13.0.5, xterm 327,
414: xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.1 deraadt 415: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8 florian 416: <li>Perl 5.24.1 (+ patches)
1.6 florian 417: <li>NSD 4.1.15
418: <li>Unbound 1.6.1
1.1 deraadt 419: <li>Ncurses 5.7
420: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
421: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
422: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
423: <li>Expat 2.1.1
424: </ul>
425: </ul>
426:
427: <hr>
428:
429: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
430:
1.20 tj 431: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
1.1 deraadt 432: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.1 on your machine:
433:
434: <ul>
435: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.20 tj 436: .../OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.1 deraadt 437: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.20 tj 438: .../OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
1.1 deraadt 439: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.20 tj 440: .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.1 deraadt 441: <p>
442: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.20 tj 443: .../OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
1.1 deraadt 444: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.20 tj 445: .../OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.1 deraadt 446: <p>
447: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.20 tj 448: .../OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
1.1 deraadt 449: <p>
450: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
451: .../OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
452: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
453: .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
454: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
455: .../OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
456: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
457: .../OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
458: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
459: .../OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
460: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
461: .../OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
462: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
463: .../OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
464: </ul>
465:
466: <hr>
467:
468: <p>
469: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
470: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
471: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
472: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
473:
474: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
475:
476: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
477: <li>
1.20 tj 478: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
479: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
480: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1 deraadt 481: <p>
482: <li>
1.11 tb 483: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
484: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1 deraadt 485: <p>
486: <li>
487: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
488: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
489: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
490: <p>
491: <li>
492: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
493: read INSTALL.i386.
494: </ul>
495:
496: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
497:
498: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
499: <li>
1.20 tj 500: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
501: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
502: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1 deraadt 503: <p>
504: <li>
1.11 tb 505: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
506: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1 deraadt 507: <p>
508: <li>
509: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
510: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
511: INSTALL.amd64 document.
512: <p>
513: <li>
514: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
515: read INSTALL.amd64.
516: </ul>
517:
518: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
519:
520: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
521: <li>
522: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
523: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
524: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
525: <p>
526: <li>
527: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
528: /6.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
529: </ul>
530:
531: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
532:
533: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
534: <li>
1.20 tj 535: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
536: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
1.1 deraadt 537: <p>
538: <li>
539: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.20 tj 540: <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i>
1.1 deraadt 541: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
542: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
543: <p>
544: <li>
545: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
546: will most likely fail.
547: <p>
548: <li>
1.20 tj 549: You can also write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1 deraadt 550: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
551: <p>
552: <li>
553: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
554: </ul>
555:
556: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
557:
558: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
559: <li>
1.20 tj 560: Write <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
561: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
562: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1 deraadt 563: <p>
564: <li>
565: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
566: will most likely fail.
567: </ul>
568:
569: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
570:
571: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
572: <li>
573: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
574: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
575: <p>
576: </ul>
577:
578: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
579:
580: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
581: <li>
582: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
583: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
584: </ul>
585:
586: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
587:
588: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
589: <li>
1.11 tb 590: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1 deraadt 591: or disk, and boot normally.
592: </ul>
593:
594: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
595:
596: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
597: <li>
1.11 tb 598: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1 deraadt 599: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
600: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
601: </ul>
602:
603: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
604:
605: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
606: <li>
607: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
608: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
609: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
610: </ul>
611:
612: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
613:
614: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
615: <li>
616: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
617: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
618: </ul>
619:
620: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
621:
622: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
623: <li>
1.11 tb 624: To install, burn cd61.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1 deraadt 625: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
626: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
627: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
628: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
629:
630: <p>
631: <li>
632: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
633: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
634: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
635: </ul>
636:
637: <hr>
638:
639: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
640:
1.11 tb 641: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1 deraadt 642: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.11 tb 643: <a href="faq/upgrade61.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1 deraadt 644: <p>
645:
646: <hr>
647:
648: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
649:
650: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
651: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
652: which are in a separate archive.
653: To extract:
654:
655: <blockquote><pre>
656: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
657: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
658: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
659: </pre></blockquote>
660:
661: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
662: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
663: To extract:
664:
665: <blockquote><pre>
666: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
667: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
668: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
669: </pre></blockquote>
670:
671: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
672: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
673: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
674: Using these files
675: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
676: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
677: <p>
678:
679: <hr>
680:
681: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
682:
683: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
684:
685: <blockquote><pre>
686: # <b>cd /usr</b>
687: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
688: </pre></blockquote>
689:
690: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
691: if you know nothing about ports
692: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
693: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
694: OpenBSD ports system.
695: <p>
696: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
697: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
698: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
699: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
700: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
701: with a command like:
702:
703: <blockquote><pre>
704: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
705: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_1</b>
706: </pre></blockquote>
707:
708: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
709: server.]
710: <p>
711: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
712: ports for the 6.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
713: <p>
714: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
715: would like to know more, the mailing list
716: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
717: <p>
718: </body>
719: </html>