Annotation of www/61.html, Revision 1.29
1.1 deraadt 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 6.1</title>
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6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.1">
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12:
13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.1</font>
19: </h2>
20:
1.5 deraadt 21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
22: <img alt="XXX" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
1.24 tb 23: To be released somewhere around May 1, 2017 plus or minus a couple months<br>
1.1 deraadt 24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <br>
26: <br>
27: 6.1 Song:
28: <a href="lyrics.html#61">"xxx"</a>.
29:
30: <br>
31: <ul>
32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
33: a list of mirror machines.
34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.1/</font> directory on
35: one of the mirror sites.
36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata61.html">the 6.1 errata page</a> for a list
37: of bugs and workarounds.
38: <li>See a <a href="plus61.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
39: 6.0 and 6.1 releases.
40: <p>
41: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
42: pubkeys for this release:<br>
43: <pre>
1.5 deraadt 44: base: RWQEQa33SgQSEsMwwVV1+GjzdcQfRNV2Bgo48Ztd2KiZ9bAodz9c+Maa
45: fw: RWS91POk0QZXfsqi4aI7MotYz8CPzoHjYg4a1IDi56cftacjsq+ZL/KY
46: pkg: RWQbTjGFHEvnOckqY7u9iABhXAkEpF/6TQ3Mr6bMrWbT1wOM/HnbV9ov
1.1 deraadt 47: </pre>
48: <p>
49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
52: </ul>
53: <br clear=all>
54:
55: <hr>
56:
57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
58:
59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.1.
60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus61.html">changelog</a> leading
61: to 6.1.
62:
63: <ul>
64: <li>New/extended platforms:
65: <ul>
1.21 schwarze 66: <li>New <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/arm64.html">arm64</a> platform,
67: using <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
68: as the base system compiler.
1.14 schwarze 69: <li>...
70: <li>The following platforms were retired:
1.21 schwarze 71: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/armish.html">armish</a>,
1.14 schwarze 72: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/sparc.html">sparc</a>,
73: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/zaurus.html">zaurus</a>
1.1 deraadt 74: <li>...
75: </ul>
76: <p>
77:
78: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
79: <ul>
1.21 schwarze 80: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpials.4">acpials(4)</a>
81: driver for ACPI ambient light sensor devices.
82: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpihve.4">acpihve(4)</a>
83: driver for feeding Hyper-V entropy into the kernel pool.
1.23 jsg 84: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a>
85: driver for Designware GMAC 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
1.21 schwarze 86: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/loongson/htb.4">htb(4)</a>
87: driver for Loongson 3A PCI host bridges.
88: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hvn.4">hvn(4)</a>
89: driver for Hyper-V networking interfaces.
90: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hyperv.4">hyperv(4)</a>
91: driver for the Hyper-V guest nexus device.
92: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iatp.4">iatp(4)</a>
93: driver for the Atmel maXTouch touchpad and touchscreen.
94: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/imxtemp.4">imxtemp(4)</a>
95: driver for Freescale i.MX6 temperature sensors.
96: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/loongson/leioc.4">leioc(4)</a>
97: driver for the Loongson 3A low-end IO controller.
98: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octmmc.4">octmmc(4)</a>
1.4 visa 99: driver for the OCTEON MMC host controller.
1.21 schwarze 100: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/ompinmux.4">ompinmux(4)</a>
101: driver for OMAP pin multiplexing.
102: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/omwugen.4">omwugen(4)</a>
103: driver for OMAP wake-up generators.
104: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/psci.4">psci(4)</a>
105: driver for the ARM Power State Coordination Interface.
106: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/simplefb.4">simplefb(4)</a>
107: driver for the simple frame buffer on systems
1.23 jsg 108: using a device tree.
109: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/sximmc.4">sximmc(4)</a>
110: driver for Allwinner A1X/A20 MMC/SD/SDIO controllers.
111: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tpm.4">tpm(4)</a>
112: driver for Trusted Platform Module devices.
1.21 schwarze 113: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/uwacom.4">uwacom(4)</a>
114: driver for Wacom USB tablets.
115: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vmmci.4">vmmci(4)</a>
116: VMM control interface.
117: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xbf.4">xbf(4)</a>
118: driver for Xen Blkfront virtual disks.
119: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/luna88k/xp.4">xp(4)</a>
120: driver for the LUNA-88K HD647180X I/O processor.
1.1 deraadt 121: <li>...
122: </ul>
123: <p>
124:
125: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
126: <ul>
1.28 stsp 127: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a> driver
128: now supports Ralink RT3900E (RT5390, RT3292) devices.
129: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
130: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> drivers
131: now support the short guard interval (SGI) in 11n mode.
132: <li>Added a new implementation of MiRa, a rate adapation algorithm
133: designed for 802.11n.
134: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver
135: now supports 802.11n MIMO (MCS 0-15).
136: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver
137: now supports 802.11n, featuring MIMO (MCS 0-15) and hostap mode.
138: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> driver
139: now receives MIMO frames in monitor mode.
140: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> and
141: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> drivers
142: now use AMRR rate adaptation (8188EU and 8188CE devices only).
143: <li>TKIP/WPA1 was disabled by default because of inherent weaknesses
144: in this protocol.
1.1 deraadt 145: </ul>
146: <p>
147:
148: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
149: <ul>
1.14 schwarze 150: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a>
151: pseudo-device together with new
152: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchd.8">switchd(8)</a> and
153: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchctl.8">switchctl(8)</a>
154: programs.
1.21 schwarze 155: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mobileip.4">mobileip(4)</a>
156: operation mode for the
157: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/gre.4">gre(4)</a>
158: pseudo-device.
159: <li>Multipoint-to-multipoint mode in
160: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vxlan.4">vxlan(4)</a>.
1.18 bluhm 161: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>
162: and netstat -r display all routing flags correctly and they
163: are completely documented in the
164: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
165: man page.
166: <li>When sending TCP streams they are locally stored in large
167: mbuf clusters to improve memory management.
168: The maximum TCP send and receive buffer size has been
169: increased from 256MB to 2GB.
170: Note that this results in a different
171: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
172: OS fingerprint for OpenBSD.
173: The default limit for mbuf clusters has been increased.
174: You can check the values with
175: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
176: -m and adjust them with
177: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
178: kern.maxclusters.
179: <li>Make the TCP_NOPUSH flag work for
180: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/listen.2">listen(2)</a>
181: sockets.
182: It is inherited by the socket returned from
183: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/accept.2">accept(2)</a>.
184: <li>A lot of code has been removed or simplified to make the
185: transition to multi-processor easier.
186: Redesign the interrupt and multi-processor locks in the
187: network stack.
188: <li>When passing packets from the network stack to the
189: interface layer, make sure that they have no pointers to
190: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
191: which could result in a memory free operation at the wrong
192: protection level.
193: <li>Fix checksum calculation in
194: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
195: af-to ICMP packet conversions.
196: Simplify af-to processing in and fix path MTU discovery in
197: some corner cases.
198: <li>Improve IPv6 fragment processing.
199: Drop empty atomic fragments early.
200: Be more paranoid when IPv6 hop-by-hop headers appear after
201: fragment headers.
202: Follow RFC 5722 "Handling of Overlapping IPv6 Fragments"
203: more strictly in
204: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
205: RFC 8021 "IPv6 Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful" deprecates
206: generating atomic fragments, so do not send them anymore.
207: <li>Depending on the addresses,
208: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
209: may automatically group SA bundles together.
210: To make clear what is going on, the kernel provides this
211: information and ipsecctl -s sa prints IPsec SA bundles.
1.1 deraadt 212: <li>...
213: </ul>
214: <p>
215:
216: <li>Installer improvements:
217: <ul>
1.14 schwarze 218: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syspatch.8">syspatch(8)</a>
219: utility.
1.1 deraadt 220: <li>...
221: </ul>
222: <p>
223:
224: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
225: <ul>
1.10 florian 226: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping.8">ping(8)</a> and
227: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping6.8">ping6(8)</a> are now the same
228: binary and share the engine.
1.15 jca 229: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> now supports
230: p2p links with addresses in different subnets.
1.17 jca 231: <li>UDP speakers can specify an IPv4 source address using
232: <tt>IP_SENDSRCADDR</tt>.
233: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
234: and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
235: use the proper source address when sending replies.
236: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
237: supports multiple listening sockets.
1.15 jca 238: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> and
239: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> now cope
240: with interface MTU change at runtime.
1.1 deraadt 241: <li>...
242: </ul>
243: <p>
244:
245: <li>Security improvements:
246: <ul>
1.3 visa 247: <li>Enforcement of userland W^X on OCTEON Plus and later.
1.29 ! guenther 248: <li>All shared libraries and all dynamic and static-PIE executables use
! 249: the RELRO ("read-only after relocation") design such that
! 250: more of the initial data can be protected as read-only.
1.3 visa 251: <li>The size of user virtual address space has been increased
252: from 2GB to 1TB on mips64.
1.21 schwarze 253: <li>PIE and -static -pie on arm (XXX someone please explain this better).
1.17 jca 254: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route6d.8">route6d(8)</a> now
255: runs with fewer privileges.
1.18 bluhm 256: <li>For incoming TLS connections
257: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
258: can validate client certificates with a given CA file.
1.24 tb 259: <li>The privileged parent process of
1.18 bluhm 260: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
261: calls
262: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">exec(2)</a>
263: to reshuffle its random memory layout.
1.21 schwarze 264: <li>New function
265: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/recallocarray.3">recallocarray(3)</a>
266: to reduce the risk of incorrect clearing of memory before and after
1.27 schwarze 267: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/reallocarray.3">reallocarray(3)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 268: <li>...
269: </ul>
270: <p>
271:
272: <li>Assorted improvements:
273: <ul>
1.24 tb 274: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a>, a
275: privilege separated Automatic Certificate Management Environment
1.9 florian 276: (ACME) client written by Kristaps Dzonsons has been imported.
1.14 schwarze 277: <li>New, simplified
278: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a>
279: X11 display manager forked from
280: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.0/xdm.1">xdm(1)</a>.
1.13 schwarze 281: <li>Unicode version 8 character properties in the C library.
282: <li>Partial UTF-8 line editing support for
283: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> Vi input mode.
284: <li>UTF-8 support in
285: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/column.1">column(1)</a>.
1.17 jca 286: <li>Estonian keyboard support.
287: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/read.2">read(2)</a> on
288: directories now fails instead of returning 0.
289: <li>Support for the <tt>RES_USE_EDNS0</tt> and <tt>RES_USE_DNSSEC</tt>
290: flags has been added to the
291: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/resolver.3">resolver(3)</a>
292: implementation.
1.18 bluhm 293: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
294: limits the socket buffer for TCP an TLS connections to 64K
295: to avoid wasting kernel memory.
296: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
297: supports the option -Z to print the timestamp in RFC 5424
298: ISO format.
299: This logs everything in UTC including the year, timezone
300: and fractions of seconds.
301: The default is still RFC 3164 BSD syslog time format.
302: <li>The
303: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
304: options -a, -T, and -U can be given more than once to specify
305: multiple input sources.
306: <li>Improve the
307: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
308: output and diagnostics in case the klog buffer
309: overflows.
310: <li>Make SIGHUP handling in
311: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
312: more reliable.
313: <li>An NMI sends the amd64 kernel into
314: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>
315: more reliably.
1.1 deraadt 316: <li>...
317: </ul>
318: <p>
319:
320: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
321: <ul>
322: <li>...
323: </ul>
324: <p>
325:
1.12 matthieu 326: <li>OpenSSH 7.4
1.1 deraadt 327: <ul>
328: <li>...
329: </ul>
330: <p>
331:
1.12 matthieu 332: <li>LibreSSL 2.5.1
1.1 deraadt 333: <ul>
334: <li>...
335: </ul>
336: <p>
337:
1.13 schwarze 338: <li>mandoc 1.14.1
339: <ul>
340: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.db.5">mandoc.db(5)</a>
341: file format: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>,
342: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>, and
343: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/makewhatis.8">makewhatis(8)</a>
344: no longer need SQLite3.
345: <li>Much improved HTML output and CSS.
346: <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>, internal
347: searching with <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a>
348: <code>:t</code> has been improved.
1.25 schwarze 349: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
350: <code>-mdoc -T markdown</code> output mode
351: (already a post-1.14.1 feature).
1.13 schwarze 352: </ul>
353: <p>
354:
1.1 deraadt 355: <li>Ports and packages:
356: <dl>
357: <dt>...
358: </dl>
359: <dl>
360: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
361: </dl>
362: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
363: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
364: <tr>
365: <td valign="top" width="25%">
366: <ul>
367: <li>alpha: XXXX
368: <li>amd64: XXXX
1.22 jsg 369: <li>arm: XXXX
1.1 deraadt 370: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
371: <li>hppa: XXXX
372: <li>i386: XXXX
373: <li>mips64: XXXX
374: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
375: <li>mips64el: XXXX
376: <li>powerpc: XXXX
377: <li>sparc64: XXXX
378: </ul></td></tr></table>
379: <p>
380:
381: <dl>
382: <dt>Some highlights:
383: </dl>
384: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
385: <tr>
386: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.26 lteo 387: <li>Afl 2.39b
1.12 matthieu 388: <li>Chromium 56.0.2924.87
1.26 lteo 389: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.1
390: <li>GCC 4.9.4
1.1 deraadt 391: <li>GHC 7.10.3
1.12 matthieu 392: <li>Gimp 2.8.18
1.26 lteo 393: <li>GNOME 3.22.2
1.12 matthieu 394: <li>Go 1.8
1.1 deraadt 395: <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.12 matthieu 396: <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u121
1.1 deraadt 397: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.26 lteo 398: <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0rc2
1.12 matthieu 399: <li>LibreOffice 5.2.4.2
400: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.4
401: <li>MariaDB 10.0.29
402: <li>Mono 4.6.2.6
1.26 lteo 403: <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.0esr and 52.0
404: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.8.0
1.1 deraadt 405: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.12 matthieu 406: <li>Mutt 1.8.0
407: <li>Node.js 6.10.0
1.26 lteo 408: <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.1 deraadt 409: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
1.12 matthieu 410: <li>PHP 5.5.38, 5.6.30, and 7.0.16
411: <li>Postfix 3.2.0 and 3.3-20170218
412: <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.2
413: <li>Python 2.7.13, 3.4.5, 3.5.2 and 3.6.0
414: <li>R 3.3.2
415: <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.1.9, 2.2.6, 2.3.3 and 2.4.0
416: <li>Rust 1.15.1
1.1 deraadt 417: <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.13 schwarze 418: <li>SQLite3 3.17.0
1.12 matthieu 419: <li>Sudo 1.8.19.2
1.1 deraadt 420: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
421: <li>TeX Live 2015
1.12 matthieu 422: <li>Vim 8.0.0388
1.1 deraadt 423: <li>Xfce 4.12
424: </ul></td></tr></table>
425: <p>
426:
427: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
428: <p>
429:
430: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
431: <ul>
432: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
1.12 matthieu 433: freetype 2.7.1, fontconfig 2.12.1, Mesa 13.0.5, xterm 327,
434: xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.1 deraadt 435: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8 florian 436: <li>Perl 5.24.1 (+ patches)
1.6 florian 437: <li>NSD 4.1.15
438: <li>Unbound 1.6.1
1.1 deraadt 439: <li>Ncurses 5.7
440: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
441: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
442: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
443: <li>Expat 2.1.1
444: </ul>
445: </ul>
446:
447: <hr>
448:
449: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
450:
1.20 tj 451: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
1.1 deraadt 452: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.1 on your machine:
453:
454: <ul>
455: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.20 tj 456: .../OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.1 deraadt 457: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.20 tj 458: .../OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
1.1 deraadt 459: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.20 tj 460: .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.1 deraadt 461: <p>
462: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.20 tj 463: .../OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
1.1 deraadt 464: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.20 tj 465: .../OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.1 deraadt 466: <p>
467: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.20 tj 468: .../OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
1.1 deraadt 469: <p>
470: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
471: .../OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
472: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
473: .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
474: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
475: .../OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
476: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
477: .../OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
478: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
479: .../OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
480: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
481: .../OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
482: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
483: .../OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
484: </ul>
485:
486: <hr>
487:
488: <p>
489: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
490: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
491: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
492: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
493:
494: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
495:
496: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
497: <li>
1.20 tj 498: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
499: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
500: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1 deraadt 501: <p>
502: <li>
1.11 tb 503: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
504: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1 deraadt 505: <p>
506: <li>
507: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
508: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
509: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
510: <p>
511: <li>
512: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
513: read INSTALL.i386.
514: </ul>
515:
516: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
517:
518: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
519: <li>
1.20 tj 520: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
521: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
522: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1 deraadt 523: <p>
524: <li>
1.11 tb 525: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
526: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1 deraadt 527: <p>
528: <li>
529: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
530: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
531: INSTALL.amd64 document.
532: <p>
533: <li>
534: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
535: read INSTALL.amd64.
536: </ul>
537:
538: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
539:
540: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
541: <li>
542: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
543: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
544: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
545: <p>
546: <li>
547: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
548: /6.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
549: </ul>
550:
551: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
552:
553: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
554: <li>
1.20 tj 555: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
556: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
1.1 deraadt 557: <p>
558: <li>
559: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.20 tj 560: <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i>
1.1 deraadt 561: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
562: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
563: <p>
564: <li>
565: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
566: will most likely fail.
567: <p>
568: <li>
1.20 tj 569: You can also write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1 deraadt 570: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
571: <p>
572: <li>
573: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
574: </ul>
575:
576: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
577:
578: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
579: <li>
1.20 tj 580: Write <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
581: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
582: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1 deraadt 583: <p>
584: <li>
585: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
586: will most likely fail.
587: </ul>
588:
589: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
590:
591: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
592: <li>
593: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
594: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
595: <p>
596: </ul>
597:
598: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
599:
600: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
601: <li>
602: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
603: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
604: </ul>
605:
606: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
607:
608: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
609: <li>
1.11 tb 610: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1 deraadt 611: or disk, and boot normally.
612: </ul>
613:
614: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
615:
616: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
617: <li>
1.11 tb 618: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1 deraadt 619: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
620: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
621: </ul>
622:
623: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
624:
625: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
626: <li>
627: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
628: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
629: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
630: </ul>
631:
632: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
633:
634: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
635: <li>
636: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
637: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
638: </ul>
639:
640: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
641:
642: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
643: <li>
1.11 tb 644: To install, burn cd61.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1 deraadt 645: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
646: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
647: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
648: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
649:
650: <p>
651: <li>
652: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
653: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
654: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
655: </ul>
656:
657: <hr>
658:
659: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
660:
1.11 tb 661: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1 deraadt 662: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.11 tb 663: <a href="faq/upgrade61.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1 deraadt 664: <p>
665:
666: <hr>
667:
668: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
669:
670: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
671: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
672: which are in a separate archive.
673: To extract:
674:
675: <blockquote><pre>
676: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
677: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
678: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
679: </pre></blockquote>
680:
681: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
682: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
683: To extract:
684:
685: <blockquote><pre>
686: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
687: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
688: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
689: </pre></blockquote>
690:
691: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
692: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
693: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
694: Using these files
695: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
696: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
697: <p>
698:
699: <hr>
700:
701: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
702:
703: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
704:
705: <blockquote><pre>
706: # <b>cd /usr</b>
707: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
708: </pre></blockquote>
709:
710: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
711: if you know nothing about ports
712: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
713: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
714: OpenBSD ports system.
715: <p>
716: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
717: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
718: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
719: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
720: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
721: with a command like:
722:
723: <blockquote><pre>
724: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
725: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_1</b>
726: </pre></blockquote>
727:
728: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
729: server.]
730: <p>
731: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
732: ports for the 6.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
733: <p>
734: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
735: would like to know more, the mailing list
736: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
737: <p>
738: </body>
739: </html>
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