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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.1</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.1">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
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                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.1</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
1.5       deraadt    21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     22: <img alt="XXX" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
1.24      tb         23: To be released somewhere around May 1, 2017 plus or minus a couple months<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.1 Song:
                     28: <a href="lyrics.html#61">"xxx"</a>.
                     29:
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.1/</font> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata61.html">the 6.1 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus61.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     6.0 and 6.1 releases.
                     40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     43: <pre>
1.5       deraadt    44: base: RWQEQa33SgQSEsMwwVV1+GjzdcQfRNV2Bgo48Ztd2KiZ9bAodz9c+Maa
                     45: fw:   RWS91POk0QZXfsqi4aI7MotYz8CPzoHjYg4a1IDi56cftacjsq+ZL/KY
                     46: pkg:  RWQbTjGFHEvnOckqY7u9iABhXAkEpF/6TQ3Mr6bMrWbT1wOM/HnbV9ov
1.1       deraadt    47: </pre>
                     48: <p>
                     49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     52: </ul>
                     53: <br clear=all>
                     54:
                     55: <hr>
                     56:
                     57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58:
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.1.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus61.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 6.1.
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     65:     <ul>
1.21      schwarze   66:     <li>New <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/arm64.html">arm64</a> platform,
                     67:         using <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
                     68:         as the base system compiler.
1.14      schwarze   69:     <li>...
                     70:     <li>The following platforms were retired:
1.21      schwarze   71:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/armish.html">armish</a>,
1.14      schwarze   72:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/sparc.html">sparc</a>,
                     73:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/zaurus.html">zaurus</a>
1.1       deraadt    74:     <li>...
                     75:     </ul>
                     76: <p>
                     77:
                     78: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     79:     <ul>
1.21      schwarze   80:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpials.4">acpials(4)</a>
                     81:         driver for ACPI ambient light sensor devices.
                     82:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpihve.4">acpihve(4)</a>
                     83:         driver for feeding Hyper-V entropy into the kernel pool.
1.23      jsg        84:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a>
                     85:         driver for Designware GMAC 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
1.21      schwarze   86:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/loongson/htb.4">htb(4)</a>
                     87:         driver for Loongson 3A PCI host bridges.
                     88:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hvn.4">hvn(4)</a>
                     89:         driver for Hyper-V networking interfaces.
                     90:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hyperv.4">hyperv(4)</a>
                     91:         driver for the Hyper-V guest nexus device.
                     92:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iatp.4">iatp(4)</a>
                     93:         driver for the Atmel maXTouch touchpad and touchscreen.
                     94:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/imxtemp.4">imxtemp(4)</a>
                     95:         driver for Freescale i.MX6 temperature sensors.
                     96:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/loongson/leioc.4">leioc(4)</a>
                     97:         driver for the Loongson 3A low-end IO controller.
                     98:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octmmc.4">octmmc(4)</a>
1.4       visa       99:         driver for the OCTEON MMC host controller.
1.21      schwarze  100:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/ompinmux.4">ompinmux(4)</a>
                    101:         driver for OMAP pin multiplexing.
                    102:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/omwugen.4">omwugen(4)</a>
                    103:         driver for OMAP wake-up generators.
                    104:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/psci.4">psci(4)</a>
                    105:         driver for the ARM Power State Coordination Interface.
                    106:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/simplefb.4">simplefb(4)</a>
                    107:         driver for the simple frame buffer on systems
1.23      jsg       108:         using a device tree.
                    109:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/sximmc.4">sximmc(4)</a>
                    110:         driver for Allwinner A1X/A20 MMC/SD/SDIO controllers.
                    111:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tpm.4">tpm(4)</a>
                    112:         driver for Trusted Platform Module devices.
1.21      schwarze  113:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/uwacom.4">uwacom(4)</a>
                    114:         driver for Wacom USB tablets.
                    115:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vmmci.4">vmmci(4)</a>
                    116:         VMM control interface.
                    117:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xbf.4">xbf(4)</a>
                    118:         driver for Xen Blkfront virtual disks.
                    119:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/luna88k/xp.4">xp(4)</a>
                    120:         driver for the LUNA-88K HD647180X I/O processor.
1.1       deraadt   121:     <li>...
                    122:     </ul>
                    123: <p>
                    124:
                    125: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    126:     <ul>
1.28      stsp      127:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a> driver
                    128:         now supports Ralink RT3900E (RT5390, RT3292) devices.
                    129:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
                    130:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> drivers
                    131:         now support the short guard interval (SGI) in 11n mode.
                    132:     <li>Added a new implementation of MiRa, a rate adapation algorithm
                    133:         designed for 802.11n.
                    134:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver
                    135:         now supports 802.11n MIMO (MCS 0-15).
                    136:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver
                    137:         now supports 802.11n, featuring MIMO (MCS 0-15) and hostap mode.
                    138:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> driver
                    139:         now receives MIMO frames in monitor mode.
                    140:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> and
                    141:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> drivers
                    142:        now use AMRR rate adaptation (8188EU and 8188CE devices only).
                    143:     <li>TKIP/WPA1 was disabled by default because of inherent weaknesses
                    144:         in this protocol.
1.1       deraadt   145:     </ul>
                    146: <p>
                    147:
                    148: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    149:     <ul>
1.14      schwarze  150:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a>
                    151:         pseudo-device together with new
                    152:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchd.8">switchd(8)</a> and
                    153:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchctl.8">switchctl(8)</a>
                    154:         programs.
1.21      schwarze  155:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mobileip.4">mobileip(4)</a>
                    156:         operation mode for the
                    157:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/gre.4">gre(4)</a>
                    158:         pseudo-device.
                    159:     <li>Multipoint-to-multipoint mode in
                    160:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vxlan.4">vxlan(4)</a>.
1.18      bluhm     161:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>
                    162:        and netstat -r display all routing flags correctly and they
                    163:        are completely documented in the
                    164:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
                    165:        man page.
                    166:     <li>When sending TCP streams they are locally stored in large
                    167:        mbuf clusters to improve memory management.
                    168:        The maximum TCP send and receive buffer size has been
                    169:        increased from 256MB to 2GB.
                    170:        Note that this results in a different
                    171:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    172:        OS fingerprint for OpenBSD.
                    173:        The default limit for mbuf clusters has been increased.
                    174:        You can check the values with
                    175:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
                    176:        -m and adjust them with
                    177:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    178:        kern.maxclusters.
                    179:     <li>Make the TCP_NOPUSH flag work for
                    180:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/listen.2">listen(2)</a>
                    181:        sockets.
                    182:        It is inherited by the socket returned from
                    183:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/accept.2">accept(2)</a>.
                    184:     <li>A lot of code has been removed or simplified to make the
                    185:        transition to multi-processor easier.
                    186:        Redesign the interrupt and multi-processor locks in the
                    187:        network stack.
                    188:     <li>When passing packets from the network stack to the
                    189:        interface layer, make sure that they have no pointers to
                    190:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    191:        which could result in a memory free operation at the wrong
                    192:        protection level.
                    193:     <li>Fix checksum calculation in
                    194:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    195:        af-to ICMP packet conversions.
                    196:        Simplify af-to processing in and fix path MTU discovery in
                    197:        some corner cases.
                    198:     <li>Improve IPv6 fragment processing.
                    199:        Drop empty atomic fragments early.
                    200:        Be more paranoid when IPv6 hop-by-hop headers appear after
                    201:        fragment headers.
                    202:        Follow RFC 5722 "Handling of Overlapping IPv6 Fragments"
                    203:        more strictly in
                    204:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
                    205:        RFC 8021 "IPv6 Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful" deprecates
                    206:        generating atomic fragments, so do not send them anymore.
                    207:     <li>Depending on the addresses,
                    208:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
                    209:        may automatically group SA bundles together.
                    210:        To make clear what is going on, the kernel provides this
                    211:        information and ipsecctl -s sa prints IPsec SA bundles.
1.1       deraadt   212:     <li>...
                    213:     </ul>
                    214: <p>
                    215:
                    216: <li>Installer improvements:
                    217:     <ul>
1.45      tj        218:     <li>The installer now uses privilege separation for fetching and
                    219:         verifying the install sets.
                    220:     <li>Install sets are now fetched over an HTTPS connection by default
                    221:         when using a <a href="ftp.html">mirror</a> that supports it.
1.1       deraadt   222:     <li>...
                    223:     </ul>
                    224: <p>
                    225:
                    226: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    227:     <ul>
1.10      florian   228:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping.8">ping(8)</a> and
                    229:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping6.8">ping6(8)</a> are now the same
                    230:         binary and share the engine.
1.15      jca       231:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> now supports
                    232:         p2p links with addresses in different subnets.
1.17      jca       233:     <li>UDP speakers can specify an IPv4 source address using
                    234:         <tt>IP_SENDSRCADDR</tt>.
                    235:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    236:         and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
                    237:         use the proper source address when sending replies.
                    238:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
                    239:         supports multiple listening sockets.
1.15      jca       240:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> and
                    241:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> now cope
                    242:         with interface MTU change at runtime.
1.44      sthen     243:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> now supports
                    244:         BGP Large Communities
                    245:         (<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8092.txt">RFC 8092</a>).
                    246:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> now supports
                    247:         BGP Administrative Shutdown Communication
                    248:         (<a href="https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idr-shutdown.txt">draft-ietf-idr-shutdown</a>).
1.1       deraadt   249:     <li>...
                    250:     </ul>
                    251: <p>
                    252:
                    253: <li>Security improvements:
                    254:     <ul>
1.3       visa      255:     <li>Enforcement of userland W^X on OCTEON Plus and later.
1.32      guenther  256:     <li>All shared libraries, all dynamic and static-PIE executables, and
                    257:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> itself use
1.29      guenther  258:        the RELRO ("read-only after relocation") design such that
1.32      guenther  259:        more of the initial data is protected as read-only.
1.3       visa      260:     <li>The size of user virtual address space has been increased
                    261:         from 2GB to 1TB on mips64.
1.21      schwarze  262:     <li>PIE and -static -pie on arm (XXX someone please explain this better).
1.17      jca       263:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route6d.8">route6d(8)</a> now
                    264:         runs with fewer privileges.
1.18      bluhm     265:     <li>For incoming TLS connections
                    266:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    267:        can validate client certificates with a given CA file.
1.24      tb        268:     <li>The privileged parent process of
1.18      bluhm     269:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    270:        calls
                    271:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">exec(2)</a>
                    272:        to reshuffle its random memory layout.
1.21      schwarze  273:     <li>New function
                    274:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/recallocarray.3">recallocarray(3)</a>
                    275:         to reduce the risk of incorrect clearing of memory before and after
1.27      schwarze  276:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/reallocarray.3">reallocarray(3)</a>.
1.31      guenther  277:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sha2.3">SHA512_256</a> family
1.30      guenther  278:        of functions added to libc.
1.34      guenther  279:     <li>arm added to the list of archs where the
1.30      guenther  280:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
                    281:        family of functions apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
1.34      guenther  282:        values in the jmpbuf.
1.30      guenther  283:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/printf.3">printf(3)</a> family
                    284:         of formatting functions now report to syslog when the %s
                    285:         format is used with a NULL pointer.
1.36      otto      286:     <li>Heap buffer overflow detection has been improved when the C
1.37      otto      287:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> option is used.
                    288:        The existing S option now includes C.
1.33      guenther  289:     <li>Support for permitting non-root users to
                    290:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> filesystems
                    291:        has been removed.
1.1       deraadt   292:     <li>...
                    293:     </ul>
                    294: <p>
                    295:
1.49    ! krw       296: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>/
        !           297:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>/
        !           298:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a> improvements:
        !           299:     <ul>
        !           300:     <li>Add DHO_BOOTFILE_NAME and DHO_TFTP_SERVER to the options requested by default.
        !           301:     <li>Add support for RFC 6842 (Client Identifier Option in DHCP Server Replies).
        !           302:     <li>Stop leaking option data received on the udp socket.
        !           303:     <li>Stop pretending we use RFC 3046/Option 82/Relay Agent Information.
        !           304:     <li>Stop recording ignored DHO_ROUTERS and DHO_STATIC_ROUTES options in the effective lease.
        !           305:     <li>Use only leases from no SSID or the current SSID when restarting.
        !           306:     <li>Reduce default values for various timeouts to something more
        !           307:            appropriate to modern networks.
        !           308:     <li>Fix issues with redundant dhcpd servers and CARP'd interfaces.
        !           309:     <li>Switch to standard logging functions
        !           310:     </ul>
        !           311:
        !           312: <p>
1.38      mlarkin   313: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
                    314:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
                    315:     <ul>
                    316:     <li>Support for i386 hosts
                    317:     <li>Support for AMD SVM hosts (i386/amd64)
                    318:     <li>Better interrupt handling and legacy device emulation
                    319:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> no longer
                    320:         requires VMX unrestricted guest capability (Nehalem and later CPUs
                    321:         are sufficient)
                    322:     <li>Removed bounce buffers prevoiusly used by
                    323:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> for
1.44      sthen     324:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vio.4">vio(4)</a> and
1.38      mlarkin   325:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vioblk.4">vioblk(4)</a> devices.
                    326:     <li>Support VMs with &gt; 2GB RAM
                    327:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> now uses
                    328:         fork+exec model
                    329:     <li>More
                    330:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> usage across
                    331:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
                    332:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>
                    333:         expanded to include VM ownership rules (uid/gid)
                    334:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> support for
                    335:         basic boot&gt; options (eg, "-s" for single user mode)
                    336:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>/
                    337:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a> now
                    338:         supports automatic
                    339:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bridge.4">bridge(4)</a> and
                    340:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a> configuration
                    341:         for VM network interfaces
                    342:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> supports
                    343:         graceful VM shutdown via
                    344:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmmci.4">vmmci(4)</a>
                    345:     </ul>
                    346: <p>
1.44      sthen     347:
1.1       deraadt   348: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    349:     <ul>
1.46      tj        350:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syspatch.8">syspatch(8)</a>
                    351:         utility for security and reliability binary updates to the base
                    352:         system.
1.24      tb        353:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a>, a
                    354:         privilege separated Automatic Certificate Management Environment
1.9       florian   355:         (ACME) client written by Kristaps Dzonsons has been imported.
1.14      schwarze  356:     <li>New, simplified
                    357:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a>
                    358:         X11 display manager forked from
                    359:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.0/xdm.1">xdm(1)</a>.
1.13      schwarze  360:     <li>Unicode version 8 character properties in the C library.
                    361:     <li>Partial UTF-8 line editing support for
                    362:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> Vi input mode.
                    363:     <li>UTF-8 support in
                    364:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/column.1">column(1)</a>.
1.35      otto      365:     <li>The performance and concurrency of the
                    366:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> family
                    367:        in multi-threaded processes has been improved.
1.17      jca       368:     <li>Estonian keyboard support.
                    369:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/read.2">read(2)</a> on
                    370:         directories now fails instead of returning 0.
                    371:     <li>Support for the <tt>RES_USE_EDNS0</tt> and <tt>RES_USE_DNSSEC</tt>
                    372:         flags has been added to the
                    373:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/resolver.3">resolver(3)</a>
                    374:         implementation.
1.18      bluhm     375:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    376:        limits the socket buffer for TCP an TLS connections to 64K
                    377:        to avoid wasting kernel memory.
                    378:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    379:        supports the option -Z to print the timestamp in RFC 5424
                    380:        ISO format.
                    381:        This logs everything in UTC including the year, timezone
                    382:        and fractions of seconds.
                    383:        The default is still RFC 3164 BSD syslog time format.
                    384:     <li>The
                    385:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    386:        options -a, -T, and -U can be given more than once to specify
                    387:        multiple input sources.
                    388:     <li>Improve the
                    389:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    390:        output and diagnostics in case the klog buffer
                    391:        overflows.
                    392:     <li>Make SIGHUP handling in
                    393:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    394:        more reliable.
                    395:     <li>An NMI sends the amd64 kernel into
                    396:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>
                    397:        more reliably.
1.32      guenther  398:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> now
                    399:        supports the DT_PREINITARRAY, DT_INITARRAY, DT_FINIARRAY, DT_FLAGS,
                    400:        and DT_RUNPATH dynamic tags.
1.33      guenther  401:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
1.44      sthen     402:        now dumps the fds returned by
1.33      guenther  403:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pipe.2">pipe(2)</a> and
                    404:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/socketpair.2">socketpair(2)</a>.
                    405:     <li>Added support to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.1">doas(1)</a>
                    406:        for session-locked persistent authentication.
1.34      guenther  407:     <li>Use a hardware register for the thread pointer on arm for improved
                    408:        performance in multi-threaded processes.
1.43      visa      409:     <li>SGI boot blocks now consult the OpenBSD
                    410:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.5">disklabel(5)</a>
                    411:        to locate the root filesystem.
                    412:        This reduces constraints on disk partitioning.
                    413:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iec.4">iec(4)</a>
                    414:        no longer hangs when its transmit ring gets full.
                    415:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sq.4">sq(4)</a>
                    416:        has been fixed to accept broadcast frames in non-promiscuous mode
                    417:        when no IP address is configured.
                    418:        This lets the interface work with DHCP.
                    419:     <li>Multiprocessor-safe PCI interrupt handlers are run
                    420:        without the kernel lock on OpenBSD/sgi.
1.1       deraadt   421:     <li>...
                    422:     </ul>
                    423: <p>
                    424:
                    425: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
                    426:     <ul>
                    427:     <li>...
                    428:     </ul>
                    429: <p>
                    430:
1.12      matthieu  431: <li>OpenSSH 7.4
1.1       deraadt   432:     <ul>
                    433:     <li>...
                    434:     </ul>
                    435: <p>
                    436:
1.12      matthieu  437: <li>LibreSSL 2.5.1
1.1       deraadt   438:     <ul>
                    439:     <li>...
                    440:     </ul>
                    441: <p>
                    442:
1.13      schwarze  443: <li>mandoc 1.14.1
                    444:     <ul>
                    445:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.db.5">mandoc.db(5)</a>
                    446:         file format: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>,
                    447:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>, and
                    448:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/makewhatis.8">makewhatis(8)</a>
                    449:         no longer need SQLite3.
                    450:     <li>Much improved HTML output and CSS.
                    451:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>, internal
                    452:         searching with <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a>
                    453:         <code>:t</code> has been improved.
1.25      schwarze  454:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
                    455:         <code>-mdoc -T markdown</code> output mode
                    456:         (already a post-1.14.1 feature).
1.13      schwarze  457:     </ul>
                    458: <p>
                    459:
1.1       deraadt   460: <li>Ports and packages:
                    461:     <dl>
                    462:     <dt>...
                    463:     </dl>
                    464:     <dl>
                    465:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    466:     </dl>
                    467:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    468:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    469:     <tr>
                    470:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    471:     <ul>
                    472:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    473:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
1.22      jsg       474:       <li>arm:        XXXX
1.1       deraadt   475:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    476:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    477:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    478:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    479:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    480:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    481:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    482:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    483:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    484:     <p>
                    485:
                    486:     <dl>
                    487:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    488:     </dl>
                    489:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    490:     <tr>
                    491:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.39      jsg       492:        <li>AFL 2.39b
1.47      jsg       493:        <li>Chromium 57.0.2987.110
1.26      lteo      494:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.1
                    495:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
1.1       deraadt   496:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
1.12      matthieu  497:        <li>Gimp 2.8.18
1.26      lteo      498:        <li>GNOME 3.22.2
1.12      matthieu  499:        <li>Go 1.8
1.1       deraadt   500:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.12      matthieu  501:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u121
1.1       deraadt   502:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.39      jsg       503:        <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0
1.12      matthieu  504:        <li>LibreOffice 5.2.4.2
                    505:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.4
1.40      sthen     506:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.30
1.12      matthieu  507:        <li>Mono 4.6.2.6
1.26      lteo      508:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.0esr and 52.0
                    509:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.8.0
1.1       deraadt   510:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.12      matthieu  511:        <li>Mutt 1.8.0
                    512:        <li>Node.js 6.10.0
1.26      lteo      513:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.1       deraadt   514:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
1.12      matthieu  515:        <li>PHP 5.5.38, 5.6.30, and 7.0.16
                    516:        <li>Postfix 3.2.0 and 3.3-20170218
                    517:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.2
                    518:        <li>Python 2.7.13, 3.4.5, 3.5.2 and 3.6.0
1.42      tb        519:        <li>R 3.3.3
1.12      matthieu  520:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.1.9, 2.2.6, 2.3.3 and 2.4.0
1.48      danj      521:        <li>Rust 1.16.0
1.1       deraadt   522:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.13      schwarze  523:        <li>SQLite3 3.17.0
1.12      matthieu  524:        <li>Sudo 1.8.19.2
1.1       deraadt   525:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    526:        <li>TeX Live 2015
1.12      matthieu  527:        <li>Vim 8.0.0388
1.1       deraadt   528:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    529:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    530: <p>
                    531:
                    532: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    533: <p>
                    534:
                    535: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    536:     <ul>
                    537:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
1.47      jsg       538:       freetype 2.7.1, fontconfig 2.12.1, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 327,
1.12      matthieu  539:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.1       deraadt   540:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       florian   541:     <li>Perl 5.24.1 (+ patches)
1.6       florian   542:     <li>NSD 4.1.15
                    543:     <li>Unbound 1.6.1
1.1       deraadt   544:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    545:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    546:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    547:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    548:     <li>Expat 2.1.1
                    549:     </ul>
                    550: </ul>
                    551:
                    552: <hr>
                    553:
                    554: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    555:
1.20      tj        556: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
1.1       deraadt   557: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.1 on your machine:
                    558:
                    559: <ul>
                    560: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.20      tj        561:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.1       deraadt   562: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.20      tj        563:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
1.1       deraadt   564: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    565:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    566: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    567:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.41      tb        568: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    569:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
1.1       deraadt   570: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    571:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    572: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    573:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    574: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    575:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.41      tb        576: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    577:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.1       deraadt   578: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    579:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    580: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    581:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.41      tb        582: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    583:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
1.1       deraadt   584: </ul>
                    585:
                    586: <hr>
                    587:
                    588: <p>
                    589: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    590: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    591: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    592: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    593:
1.41      tb        594: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   595:
                    596: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    597: <li>
1.41      tb        598: Write <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    599: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    600: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1       deraadt   601: <p>
                    602: <li>
1.41      tb        603: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    604: will most likely fail.
1.1       deraadt   605: </ul>
                    606:
                    607: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    608:
                    609: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    610: <li>
1.20      tj        611: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
                    612: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    613: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   614: <p>
                    615: <li>
1.11      tb        616: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
                    617: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       deraadt   618: <p>
                    619: <li>
                    620: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    621: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    622: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    623: <p>
                    624: <li>
                    625: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    626: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    627: </ul>
                    628:
1.41      tb        629: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   630:
                    631: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    632: <li>
1.41      tb        633: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    634: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
1.1       deraadt   635: <p>
                    636: </ul>
                    637:
1.41      tb        638: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   639:
                    640: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    641: <li>
1.41      tb        642: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    643: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.1       deraadt   644: </ul>
                    645:
1.41      tb        646: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   647:
                    648: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    649: <li>
1.41      tb        650: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
                    651: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    652: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   653: <p>
                    654: <li>
1.41      tb        655: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
                    656: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    657: <p>
1.1       deraadt   658: <li>
1.41      tb        659: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    660: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    661: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
1.1       deraadt   662: <p>
                    663: <li>
1.41      tb        664: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    665: read INSTALL.i386.
1.1       deraadt   666: </ul>
                    667:
                    668: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    669:
                    670: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    671: <li>
1.11      tb        672: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       deraadt   673: or disk, and boot normally.
                    674: </ul>
                    675:
                    676: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    677:
                    678: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    679: <li>
1.11      tb        680: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       deraadt   681: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    682: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    683: </ul>
                    684:
                    685: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    686:
                    687: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    688: <li>
                    689: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    690: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    691: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    692: </ul>
                    693:
1.41      tb        694: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    695:
                    696: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    697: <li>
                    698: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    699: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    700: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    701: <p>
                    702: <li>
                    703: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    704: /6.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    705: </ul>
                    706:
1.1       deraadt   707: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    708:
                    709: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    710: <li>
                    711: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    712: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    713: </ul>
                    714:
                    715: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    716:
                    717: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    718: <li>
1.11      tb        719: To install, burn cd61.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       deraadt   720: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    721: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    722: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    723: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    724:
                    725: <p>
                    726: <li>
                    727: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    728: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    729: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
1.41      tb        730: </ul>
                    731:
                    732: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    733:
                    734: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    735: <li>
                    736: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    737: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    738: <p>
                    739: <li>
                    740: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    741: <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i>
                    742: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    743: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    744: <p>
                    745: <li>
                    746: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    747: will most likely fail.
                    748: <p>
                    749: <li>
                    750: You can also write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    751: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    752: <p>
                    753: <li>
                    754: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1.1       deraadt   755: </ul>
                    756:
                    757: <hr>
                    758:
                    759: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    760:
1.11      tb        761: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   762: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.11      tb        763: <a href="faq/upgrade61.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       deraadt   764: <p>
                    765:
                    766: <hr>
                    767:
                    768: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    769:
                    770: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    771: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    772: which are in a separate archive.
                    773: To extract:
                    774:
                    775: <blockquote><pre>
                    776: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    777: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    778: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    779: </pre></blockquote>
                    780:
                    781: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    782: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    783: To extract:
                    784:
                    785: <blockquote><pre>
                    786: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    787: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    788: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    789: </pre></blockquote>
                    790:
                    791: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    792: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    793: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    794: Using these files
                    795: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    796: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    797: <p>
                    798:
                    799: <hr>
                    800:
                    801: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    802:
                    803: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    804:
                    805: <blockquote><pre>
                    806: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    807: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    808: </pre></blockquote>
                    809:
                    810: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    811: if you know nothing about ports
                    812: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    813: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    814: OpenBSD ports system.
                    815: <p>
                    816: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    817: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    818: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    819: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    820: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    821: with a command like:
                    822:
                    823: <blockquote><pre>
                    824: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    825: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_1</b>
                    826: </pre></blockquote>
                    827:
                    828: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    829: server.]
                    830: <p>
                    831: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    832: ports for the 6.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    833: <p>
                    834: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    835: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    836: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    837: <p>
                    838: </body>
                    839: </html>