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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.1</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.1">
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                     12:
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                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.1</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
1.5       deraadt    21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     22: <img alt="XXX" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
1.24      tb         23: To be released somewhere around May 1, 2017 plus or minus a couple months<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.1 Song:
                     28: <a href="lyrics.html#61">"xxx"</a>.
                     29:
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.1/</font> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata61.html">the 6.1 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus61.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     6.0 and 6.1 releases.
                     40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     43: <pre>
1.5       deraadt    44: base: RWQEQa33SgQSEsMwwVV1+GjzdcQfRNV2Bgo48Ztd2KiZ9bAodz9c+Maa
                     45: fw:   RWS91POk0QZXfsqi4aI7MotYz8CPzoHjYg4a1IDi56cftacjsq+ZL/KY
                     46: pkg:  RWQbTjGFHEvnOckqY7u9iABhXAkEpF/6TQ3Mr6bMrWbT1wOM/HnbV9ov
1.1       deraadt    47: </pre>
                     48: <p>
                     49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     52: </ul>
                     53: <br clear=all>
                     54:
                     55: <hr>
                     56:
                     57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58:
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.1.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus61.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 6.1.
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     65:     <ul>
1.21      schwarze   66:     <li>New <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/arm64.html">arm64</a> platform,
                     67:         using <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
                     68:         as the base system compiler.
1.52      visa       69:     <li>The <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/loongson.html">loongson</a>
                     70:         platform now supports systems with Loongson 3A CPU and RS780E chipset.
1.14      schwarze   71:     <li>...
                     72:     <li>The following platforms were retired:
1.21      schwarze   73:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/armish.html">armish</a>,
1.14      schwarze   74:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/sparc.html">sparc</a>,
                     75:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/zaurus.html">zaurus</a>
1.1       deraadt    76:     <li>...
                     77:     </ul>
                     78: <p>
                     79:
                     80: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     81:     <ul>
1.21      schwarze   82:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpials.4">acpials(4)</a>
                     83:         driver for ACPI ambient light sensor devices.
                     84:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpihve.4">acpihve(4)</a>
                     85:         driver for feeding Hyper-V entropy into the kernel pool.
1.23      jsg        86:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a>
                     87:         driver for Designware GMAC 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
1.21      schwarze   88:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/loongson/htb.4">htb(4)</a>
                     89:         driver for Loongson 3A PCI host bridges.
                     90:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hvn.4">hvn(4)</a>
                     91:         driver for Hyper-V networking interfaces.
                     92:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hyperv.4">hyperv(4)</a>
                     93:         driver for the Hyper-V guest nexus device.
                     94:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iatp.4">iatp(4)</a>
                     95:         driver for the Atmel maXTouch touchpad and touchscreen.
                     96:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/imxtemp.4">imxtemp(4)</a>
                     97:         driver for Freescale i.MX6 temperature sensors.
                     98:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/loongson/leioc.4">leioc(4)</a>
                     99:         driver for the Loongson 3A low-end IO controller.
                    100:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octmmc.4">octmmc(4)</a>
1.4       visa      101:         driver for the OCTEON MMC host controller.
1.21      schwarze  102:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/ompinmux.4">ompinmux(4)</a>
                    103:         driver for OMAP pin multiplexing.
                    104:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/omwugen.4">omwugen(4)</a>
                    105:         driver for OMAP wake-up generators.
                    106:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/psci.4">psci(4)</a>
                    107:         driver for the ARM Power State Coordination Interface.
                    108:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/simplefb.4">simplefb(4)</a>
                    109:         driver for the simple frame buffer on systems
1.23      jsg       110:         using a device tree.
                    111:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/sximmc.4">sximmc(4)</a>
                    112:         driver for Allwinner A1X/A20 MMC/SD/SDIO controllers.
                    113:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tpm.4">tpm(4)</a>
                    114:         driver for Trusted Platform Module devices.
1.21      schwarze  115:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/uwacom.4">uwacom(4)</a>
                    116:         driver for Wacom USB tablets.
                    117:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vmmci.4">vmmci(4)</a>
                    118:         VMM control interface.
                    119:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xbf.4">xbf(4)</a>
                    120:         driver for Xen Blkfront virtual disks.
                    121:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/luna88k/xp.4">xp(4)</a>
                    122:         driver for the LUNA-88K HD647180X I/O processor.
1.58      jsg       123:     <li>Support for Kaby Lake and Lewisburg PCH Ethernet MACs with I219 PHYs
                    124:        has been added to the
                    125:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=em">em(4)</a> driver.
                    126:     <li>Support for RTL8153 USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet based devices
                    127:        has been added to the
                    128:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ure">ure(4)</a> driver.
1.1       deraadt   129:     <li>...
                    130:     </ul>
                    131: <p>
                    132:
                    133: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    134:     <ul>
1.28      stsp      135:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a> driver
                    136:         now supports Ralink RT3900E (RT5390, RT3292) devices.
                    137:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
                    138:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> drivers
                    139:         now support the short guard interval (SGI) in 11n mode.
                    140:     <li>Added a new implementation of MiRa, a rate adapation algorithm
                    141:         designed for 802.11n.
                    142:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver
                    143:         now supports 802.11n MIMO (MCS 0-15).
                    144:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver
                    145:         now supports 802.11n, featuring MIMO (MCS 0-15) and hostap mode.
                    146:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> driver
                    147:         now receives MIMO frames in monitor mode.
                    148:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> and
                    149:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> drivers
                    150:        now use AMRR rate adaptation (8188EU and 8188CE devices only).
                    151:     <li>TKIP/WPA1 was disabled by default because of inherent weaknesses
                    152:         in this protocol.
1.1       deraadt   153:     </ul>
                    154: <p>
                    155:
                    156: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    157:     <ul>
1.14      schwarze  158:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a>
                    159:         pseudo-device together with new
                    160:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchd.8">switchd(8)</a> and
                    161:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchctl.8">switchctl(8)</a>
                    162:         programs.
1.21      schwarze  163:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mobileip.4">mobileip(4)</a>
                    164:         operation mode for the
                    165:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/gre.4">gre(4)</a>
                    166:         pseudo-device.
                    167:     <li>Multipoint-to-multipoint mode in
                    168:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vxlan.4">vxlan(4)</a>.
1.18      bluhm     169:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>
                    170:        and netstat -r display all routing flags correctly and they
                    171:        are completely documented in the
                    172:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
                    173:        man page.
                    174:     <li>When sending TCP streams they are locally stored in large
                    175:        mbuf clusters to improve memory management.
                    176:        The maximum TCP send and receive buffer size has been
                    177:        increased from 256MB to 2GB.
                    178:        Note that this results in a different
                    179:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    180:        OS fingerprint for OpenBSD.
                    181:        The default limit for mbuf clusters has been increased.
                    182:        You can check the values with
                    183:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
                    184:        -m and adjust them with
                    185:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    186:        kern.maxclusters.
                    187:     <li>Make the TCP_NOPUSH flag work for
                    188:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/listen.2">listen(2)</a>
                    189:        sockets.
                    190:        It is inherited by the socket returned from
                    191:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/accept.2">accept(2)</a>.
                    192:     <li>A lot of code has been removed or simplified to make the
                    193:        transition to multi-processor easier.
                    194:        Redesign the interrupt and multi-processor locks in the
                    195:        network stack.
                    196:     <li>When passing packets from the network stack to the
                    197:        interface layer, make sure that they have no pointers to
                    198:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    199:        which could result in a memory free operation at the wrong
                    200:        protection level.
                    201:     <li>Fix checksum calculation in
                    202:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    203:        af-to ICMP packet conversions.
                    204:        Simplify af-to processing in and fix path MTU discovery in
                    205:        some corner cases.
                    206:     <li>Improve IPv6 fragment processing.
                    207:        Drop empty atomic fragments early.
                    208:        Be more paranoid when IPv6 hop-by-hop headers appear after
                    209:        fragment headers.
                    210:        Follow RFC 5722 "Handling of Overlapping IPv6 Fragments"
                    211:        more strictly in
                    212:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
                    213:        RFC 8021 "IPv6 Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful" deprecates
                    214:        generating atomic fragments, so do not send them anymore.
                    215:     <li>Depending on the addresses,
                    216:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
                    217:        may automatically group SA bundles together.
                    218:        To make clear what is going on, the kernel provides this
                    219:        information and ipsecctl -s sa prints IPsec SA bundles.
1.51      krw       220:     <li>A new routing socket message type, RTM_PROPOSAL, was added to
                    221:        facilitate future improvements to the network configuration process.
1.1       deraadt   222:     <li>...
                    223:     </ul>
                    224: <p>
                    225:
                    226: <li>Installer improvements:
                    227:     <ul>
1.45      tj        228:     <li>The installer now uses privilege separation for fetching and
                    229:         verifying the install sets.
                    230:     <li>Install sets are now fetched over an HTTPS connection by default
                    231:         when using a <a href="ftp.html">mirror</a> that supports it.
1.50      krw       232:     <li>The installer now considers all of the DHCP information in filename,
                    233:        bootfile-name, server-name, tftp-server-name, and next-server when
                    234:        attempting to do automatic installs or upgrades.
                    235:     <li>The installer no longer adds a route to an alias IP via 127.0.0.1, due
                    236:        to improvements in the kernel routing components.
1.1       deraadt   237:     <li>...
                    238:     </ul>
                    239: <p>
                    240:
                    241: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    242:     <ul>
1.10      florian   243:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping.8">ping(8)</a> and
                    244:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping6.8">ping6(8)</a> are now the same
                    245:         binary and share the engine.
1.15      jca       246:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> now supports
                    247:         p2p links with addresses in different subnets.
1.17      jca       248:     <li>UDP speakers can specify an IPv4 source address using
                    249:         <tt>IP_SENDSRCADDR</tt>.
                    250:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    251:         and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
                    252:         use the proper source address when sending replies.
                    253:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
                    254:         supports multiple listening sockets.
1.15      jca       255:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> and
                    256:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> now cope
                    257:         with interface MTU change at runtime.
1.44      sthen     258:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> now supports
                    259:         BGP Large Communities
                    260:         (<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8092.txt">RFC 8092</a>).
                    261:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> now supports
                    262:         BGP Administrative Shutdown Communication
                    263:         (<a href="https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idr-shutdown.txt">draft-ietf-idr-shutdown</a>).
1.1       deraadt   264:     <li>...
                    265:     </ul>
                    266: <p>
                    267:
                    268: <li>Security improvements:
                    269:     <ul>
1.3       visa      270:     <li>Enforcement of userland W^X on OCTEON Plus and later.
1.32      guenther  271:     <li>All shared libraries, all dynamic and static-PIE executables, and
                    272:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> itself use
1.29      guenther  273:        the RELRO ("read-only after relocation") design such that
1.32      guenther  274:        more of the initial data is protected as read-only.
1.3       visa      275:     <li>The size of user virtual address space has been increased
                    276:         from 2GB to 1TB on mips64.
1.21      schwarze  277:     <li>PIE and -static -pie on arm (XXX someone please explain this better).
1.17      jca       278:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route6d.8">route6d(8)</a> now
                    279:         runs with fewer privileges.
1.18      bluhm     280:     <li>For incoming TLS connections
                    281:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    282:        can validate client certificates with a given CA file.
1.24      tb        283:     <li>The privileged parent process of
1.18      bluhm     284:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    285:        calls
                    286:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">exec(2)</a>
                    287:        to reshuffle its random memory layout.
1.21      schwarze  288:     <li>New function
                    289:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/recallocarray.3">recallocarray(3)</a>
                    290:         to reduce the risk of incorrect clearing of memory before and after
1.27      schwarze  291:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/reallocarray.3">reallocarray(3)</a>.
1.31      guenther  292:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sha2.3">SHA512_256</a> family
1.30      guenther  293:        of functions added to libc.
1.34      guenther  294:     <li>arm added to the list of archs where the
1.30      guenther  295:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
                    296:        family of functions apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
1.34      guenther  297:        values in the jmpbuf.
1.30      guenther  298:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/printf.3">printf(3)</a> family
                    299:         of formatting functions now report to syslog when the %s
                    300:         format is used with a NULL pointer.
1.36      otto      301:     <li>Heap buffer overflow detection has been improved when the C
1.37      otto      302:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> option is used.
                    303:        The existing S option now includes C.
1.33      guenther  304:     <li>Support for permitting non-root users to
                    305:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> filesystems
                    306:        has been removed.
1.1       deraadt   307:     <li>...
                    308:     </ul>
                    309: <p>
                    310:
1.49      krw       311: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>/
                    312:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>/
                    313:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a> improvements:
                    314:     <ul>
                    315:     <li>Add DHO_BOOTFILE_NAME and DHO_TFTP_SERVER to the options requested by default.
                    316:     <li>Add support for RFC 6842 (Client Identifier Option in DHCP Server Replies).
                    317:     <li>Stop leaking option data received on the udp socket.
                    318:     <li>Stop pretending we use RFC 3046/Option 82/Relay Agent Information.
                    319:     <li>Stop recording ignored DHO_ROUTERS and DHO_STATIC_ROUTES options in the effective lease.
                    320:     <li>Use only leases from no SSID or the current SSID when restarting.
                    321:     <li>Reduce default values for various timeouts to something more
                    322:            appropriate to modern networks.
                    323:     <li>Fix issues with redundant dhcpd servers and CARP'd interfaces.
                    324:     <li>Switch to standard logging functions
1.59      krw       325:     <li>Fix vis/unvis of strings in
                    326:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> leases files.
1.49      krw       327:     </ul>
                    328:
                    329: <p>
1.38      mlarkin   330: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
                    331:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
                    332:     <ul>
                    333:     <li>Support for i386 hosts
1.60    ! mlarkin   334:     <li>BIOS payload provided via vmm-firmware, delivered via
        !           335:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.1">fw_update(1)</a>
        !           336:     <li>Support for Linux guest VMs
1.38      mlarkin   337:     <li>Better interrupt handling and legacy device emulation
                    338:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> no longer
                    339:         requires VMX unrestricted guest capability (Nehalem and later CPUs
                    340:         are sufficient)
1.53      jca       341:     <li>Removed bounce buffers previously used by
1.38      mlarkin   342:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> for
1.44      sthen     343:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vio.4">vio(4)</a> and
1.38      mlarkin   344:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vioblk.4">vioblk(4)</a> devices.
                    345:     <li>Support VMs with &gt; 2GB RAM
                    346:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> now uses
                    347:         fork+exec model
                    348:     <li>More
                    349:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> usage across
                    350:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
                    351:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>
                    352:         expanded to include VM ownership rules (uid/gid)
                    353:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> support for
                    354:         basic boot&gt; options (eg, "-s" for single user mode)
                    355:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>/
                    356:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a> now
                    357:         supports automatic
                    358:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bridge.4">bridge(4)</a> and
                    359:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a> configuration
                    360:         for VM network interfaces
                    361:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> supports
                    362:         graceful VM shutdown via
                    363:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmmci.4">vmmci(4)</a>
                    364:     </ul>
                    365: <p>
1.44      sthen     366:
1.1       deraadt   367: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    368:     <ul>
1.46      tj        369:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syspatch.8">syspatch(8)</a>
                    370:         utility for security and reliability binary updates to the base
                    371:         system.
1.24      tb        372:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a>, a
                    373:         privilege separated Automatic Certificate Management Environment
1.9       florian   374:         (ACME) client written by Kristaps Dzonsons has been imported.
1.14      schwarze  375:     <li>New, simplified
                    376:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a>
                    377:         X11 display manager forked from
                    378:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.0/xdm.1">xdm(1)</a>.
1.13      schwarze  379:     <li>Unicode version 8 character properties in the C library.
                    380:     <li>Partial UTF-8 line editing support for
                    381:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> Vi input mode.
                    382:     <li>UTF-8 support in
                    383:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/column.1">column(1)</a>.
1.35      otto      384:     <li>The performance and concurrency of the
                    385:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> family
                    386:        in multi-threaded processes has been improved.
1.17      jca       387:     <li>Estonian keyboard support.
                    388:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/read.2">read(2)</a> on
                    389:         directories now fails instead of returning 0.
                    390:     <li>Support for the <tt>RES_USE_EDNS0</tt> and <tt>RES_USE_DNSSEC</tt>
                    391:         flags has been added to the
                    392:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/resolver.3">resolver(3)</a>
                    393:         implementation.
1.18      bluhm     394:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    395:        limits the socket buffer for TCP an TLS connections to 64K
                    396:        to avoid wasting kernel memory.
                    397:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    398:        supports the option -Z to print the timestamp in RFC 5424
                    399:        ISO format.
                    400:        This logs everything in UTC including the year, timezone
                    401:        and fractions of seconds.
                    402:        The default is still RFC 3164 BSD syslog time format.
                    403:     <li>The
                    404:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    405:        options -a, -T, and -U can be given more than once to specify
                    406:        multiple input sources.
                    407:     <li>Improve the
                    408:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    409:        output and diagnostics in case the klog buffer
                    410:        overflows.
                    411:     <li>Make SIGHUP handling in
                    412:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    413:        more reliable.
                    414:     <li>An NMI sends the amd64 kernel into
                    415:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>
                    416:        more reliably.
1.32      guenther  417:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> now
                    418:        supports the DT_PREINITARRAY, DT_INITARRAY, DT_FINIARRAY, DT_FLAGS,
                    419:        and DT_RUNPATH dynamic tags.
1.33      guenther  420:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
1.44      sthen     421:        now dumps the fds returned by
1.33      guenther  422:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pipe.2">pipe(2)</a> and
                    423:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/socketpair.2">socketpair(2)</a>.
                    424:     <li>Added support to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.1">doas(1)</a>
                    425:        for session-locked persistent authentication.
1.34      guenther  426:     <li>Use a hardware register for the thread pointer on arm for improved
                    427:        performance in multi-threaded processes.
1.43      visa      428:     <li>SGI boot blocks now consult the OpenBSD
                    429:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.5">disklabel(5)</a>
                    430:        to locate the root filesystem.
                    431:        This reduces constraints on disk partitioning.
                    432:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iec.4">iec(4)</a>
                    433:        no longer hangs when its transmit ring gets full.
                    434:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sq.4">sq(4)</a>
                    435:        has been fixed to accept broadcast frames in non-promiscuous mode
                    436:        when no IP address is configured.
                    437:        This lets the interface work with DHCP.
                    438:     <li>Multiprocessor-safe PCI interrupt handlers are run
                    439:        without the kernel lock on OpenBSD/sgi.
1.50      krw       440:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now unconditionally
                    441:        sets the size of the protective MBR's EFI GPT partition to UINT32_MAX.
                    442:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now respects the
                    443:        current MBR or GPT format when initializing a disk.
                    444:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> now uses
                    445:            sufficient parallel i/o's to efficiently rebuild RAID5 volumes.
                    446:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/asr_run.3">asr</a> now accepts UDP
                    447:            packets of up to 4096 bytes to account for broken DNS servers.
                    448:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/umass.4">umass(4)</a> no longer assumes
                    449:            that ATAPI or UFI devices have only 1 LUN.
                    450:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/scsi.4">scsi(4)</a> now correctly
                    451:            detects end of tape on LTO5 devices.
1.1       deraadt   452:     <li>...
                    453:     </ul>
                    454: <p>
                    455:
                    456: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
                    457:     <ul>
                    458:     <li>...
                    459:     </ul>
                    460: <p>
                    461:
1.12      matthieu  462: <li>OpenSSH 7.4
1.1       deraadt   463:     <ul>
                    464:     <li>...
                    465:     </ul>
                    466: <p>
                    467:
1.12      matthieu  468: <li>LibreSSL 2.5.1
1.1       deraadt   469:     <ul>
                    470:     <li>...
                    471:     </ul>
                    472: <p>
                    473:
1.13      schwarze  474: <li>mandoc 1.14.1
                    475:     <ul>
                    476:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.db.5">mandoc.db(5)</a>
                    477:         file format: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>,
                    478:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>, and
                    479:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/makewhatis.8">makewhatis(8)</a>
                    480:         no longer need SQLite3.
                    481:     <li>Much improved HTML output and CSS.
                    482:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>, internal
                    483:         searching with <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a>
                    484:         <code>:t</code> has been improved.
1.25      schwarze  485:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
                    486:         <code>-mdoc -T markdown</code> output mode
                    487:         (already a post-1.14.1 feature).
1.13      schwarze  488:     </ul>
                    489: <p>
                    490:
1.1       deraadt   491: <li>Ports and packages:
                    492:     <dl>
                    493:     <dt>...
                    494:     </dl>
                    495:     <dl>
                    496:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    497:     </dl>
                    498:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    499:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    500:     <tr>
                    501:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    502:     <ul>
                    503:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    504:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
1.22      jsg       505:       <li>arm:        XXXX
1.1       deraadt   506:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    507:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    508:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    509:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    510:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    511:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    512:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    513:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    514:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    515:     <p>
                    516:
                    517:     <dl>
                    518:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    519:     </dl>
                    520:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    521:     <tr>
                    522:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.39      jsg       523:        <li>AFL 2.39b
1.55      jsg       524:        <li>Chromium 57.0.2987.133
1.26      lteo      525:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.1
                    526:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
1.1       deraadt   527:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
1.12      matthieu  528:        <li>Gimp 2.8.18
1.26      lteo      529:        <li>GNOME 3.22.2
1.12      matthieu  530:        <li>Go 1.8
1.1       deraadt   531:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.12      matthieu  532:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u121
1.1       deraadt   533:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.39      jsg       534:        <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0
1.12      matthieu  535:        <li>LibreOffice 5.2.4.2
                    536:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.4
1.40      sthen     537:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.30
1.12      matthieu  538:        <li>Mono 4.6.2.6
1.55      jsg       539:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.0.2esr and 52.0.2
1.26      lteo      540:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.8.0
1.1       deraadt   541:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.12      matthieu  542:        <li>Mutt 1.8.0
1.57      lteo      543:        <li>Node.js 6.10.1
1.26      lteo      544:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.1       deraadt   545:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
1.12      matthieu  546:        <li>PHP 5.5.38, 5.6.30, and 7.0.16
                    547:        <li>Postfix 3.2.0 and 3.3-20170218
                    548:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.2
                    549:        <li>Python 2.7.13, 3.4.5, 3.5.2 and 3.6.0
1.42      tb        550:        <li>R 3.3.3
1.57      lteo      551:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.1.9, 2.2.6, 2.3.3 and 2.4.1
1.48      danj      552:        <li>Rust 1.16.0
1.1       deraadt   553:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.13      schwarze  554:        <li>SQLite3 3.17.0
1.12      matthieu  555:        <li>Sudo 1.8.19.2
1.1       deraadt   556:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    557:        <li>TeX Live 2015
1.12      matthieu  558:        <li>Vim 8.0.0388
1.1       deraadt   559:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    560:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    561: <p>
                    562:
                    563: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    564: <p>
                    565:
                    566: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    567:     <ul>
                    568:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
1.47      jsg       569:       freetype 2.7.1, fontconfig 2.12.1, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 327,
1.12      matthieu  570:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.55      jsg       571:     <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   572:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       florian   573:     <li>Perl 5.24.1 (+ patches)
1.6       florian   574:     <li>NSD 4.1.15
                    575:     <li>Unbound 1.6.1
1.1       deraadt   576:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    577:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    578:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    579:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    580:     <li>Expat 2.1.1
                    581:     </ul>
                    582: </ul>
                    583:
                    584: <hr>
                    585:
                    586: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    587:
1.20      tj        588: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
1.1       deraadt   589: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.1 on your machine:
                    590:
                    591: <ul>
                    592: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.20      tj        593:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.1       deraadt   594: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.20      tj        595:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
1.54      jsg       596: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
1.56      jsg       597:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
1.1       deraadt   598: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    599:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    600: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    601:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.41      tb        602: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    603:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
1.1       deraadt   604: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    605:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    606: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    607:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    608: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    609:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.41      tb        610: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    611:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.1       deraadt   612: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    613:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    614: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    615:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.41      tb        616: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    617:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
1.1       deraadt   618: </ul>
                    619:
                    620: <hr>
                    621:
                    622: <p>
                    623: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    624: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    625: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    626: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    627:
1.41      tb        628: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   629:
                    630: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    631: <li>
1.41      tb        632: Write <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    633: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    634: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1       deraadt   635: <p>
                    636: <li>
1.41      tb        637: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    638: will most likely fail.
1.1       deraadt   639: </ul>
                    640:
                    641: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    642:
                    643: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    644: <li>
1.20      tj        645: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
                    646: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    647: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   648: <p>
                    649: <li>
1.11      tb        650: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
                    651: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       deraadt   652: <p>
                    653: <li>
                    654: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    655: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    656: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    657: <p>
                    658: <li>
                    659: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    660: read INSTALL.amd64.
1.54      jsg       661: </ul>
                    662:
                    663: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    664:
                    665: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    666: <li>
                    667: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    668: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    669: <p>
1.1       deraadt   670: </ul>
                    671:
1.41      tb        672: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   673:
                    674: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    675: <li>
1.41      tb        676: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    677: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
1.1       deraadt   678: <p>
                    679: </ul>
                    680:
1.41      tb        681: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   682:
                    683: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    684: <li>
1.41      tb        685: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    686: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.1       deraadt   687: </ul>
                    688:
1.41      tb        689: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   690:
                    691: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    692: <li>
1.41      tb        693: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
                    694: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    695: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   696: <p>
                    697: <li>
1.41      tb        698: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
                    699: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    700: <p>
1.1       deraadt   701: <li>
1.41      tb        702: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    703: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    704: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
1.1       deraadt   705: <p>
                    706: <li>
1.41      tb        707: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    708: read INSTALL.i386.
1.1       deraadt   709: </ul>
                    710:
                    711: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    712:
                    713: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    714: <li>
1.11      tb        715: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       deraadt   716: or disk, and boot normally.
                    717: </ul>
                    718:
                    719: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    720:
                    721: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    722: <li>
1.11      tb        723: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       deraadt   724: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    725: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    726: </ul>
                    727:
                    728: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    729:
                    730: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    731: <li>
                    732: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    733: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    734: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    735: </ul>
                    736:
1.41      tb        737: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    738:
                    739: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    740: <li>
                    741: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    742: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    743: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    744: <p>
                    745: <li>
                    746: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    747: /6.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    748: </ul>
                    749:
1.1       deraadt   750: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    751:
                    752: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    753: <li>
                    754: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    755: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    756: </ul>
                    757:
                    758: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    759:
                    760: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    761: <li>
1.11      tb        762: To install, burn cd61.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       deraadt   763: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    764: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    765: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    766: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    767:
                    768: <p>
                    769: <li>
                    770: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    771: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    772: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
1.41      tb        773: </ul>
                    774:
                    775: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    776:
                    777: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    778: <li>
                    779: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    780: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    781: <p>
                    782: <li>
                    783: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    784: <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i>
                    785: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    786: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    787: <p>
                    788: <li>
                    789: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    790: will most likely fail.
                    791: <p>
                    792: <li>
                    793: You can also write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    794: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    795: <p>
                    796: <li>
                    797: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1.1       deraadt   798: </ul>
                    799:
                    800: <hr>
                    801:
                    802: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    803:
1.11      tb        804: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   805: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.11      tb        806: <a href="faq/upgrade61.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       deraadt   807: <p>
                    808:
                    809: <hr>
                    810:
                    811: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    812:
                    813: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    814: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    815: which are in a separate archive.
                    816: To extract:
                    817:
                    818: <blockquote><pre>
                    819: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    820: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    821: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    822: </pre></blockquote>
                    823:
                    824: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    825: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    826: To extract:
                    827:
                    828: <blockquote><pre>
                    829: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    830: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    831: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    832: </pre></blockquote>
                    833:
                    834: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    835: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    836: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    837: Using these files
                    838: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    839: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    840: <p>
                    841:
                    842: <hr>
                    843:
                    844: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    845:
                    846: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    847:
                    848: <blockquote><pre>
                    849: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    850: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    851: </pre></blockquote>
                    852:
                    853: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    854: if you know nothing about ports
                    855: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    856: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    857: OpenBSD ports system.
                    858: <p>
                    859: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    860: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    861: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    862: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    863: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    864: with a command like:
                    865:
                    866: <blockquote><pre>
                    867: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    868: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_1</b>
                    869: </pre></blockquote>
                    870:
                    871: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    872: server.]
                    873: <p>
                    874: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    875: ports for the 6.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    876: <p>
                    877: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    878: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    879: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    880: <p>
                    881: </body>
                    882: </html>