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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.1</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.1">
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                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.1</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
1.5       deraadt    21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     22: <img alt="XXX" align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.jpg"></a>
1.24      tb         23: To be released somewhere around May 1, 2017 plus or minus a couple months<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.1 Song:
                     28: <a href="lyrics.html#61">"xxx"</a>.
                     29:
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.1/</font> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata61.html">the 6.1 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus61.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     6.0 and 6.1 releases.
                     40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     43: <pre>
1.5       deraadt    44: base: RWQEQa33SgQSEsMwwVV1+GjzdcQfRNV2Bgo48Ztd2KiZ9bAodz9c+Maa
                     45: fw:   RWS91POk0QZXfsqi4aI7MotYz8CPzoHjYg4a1IDi56cftacjsq+ZL/KY
                     46: pkg:  RWQbTjGFHEvnOckqY7u9iABhXAkEpF/6TQ3Mr6bMrWbT1wOM/HnbV9ov
1.1       deraadt    47: </pre>
                     48: <p>
                     49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     52: </ul>
                     53: <br clear=all>
                     54:
                     55: <hr>
                     56:
                     57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58:
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.1.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus61.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 6.1.
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     65:     <ul>
1.21      schwarze   66:     <li>New <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/arm64.html">arm64</a> platform,
                     67:         using <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
                     68:         as the base system compiler.
1.52      visa       69:     <li>The <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/loongson.html">loongson</a>
                     70:         platform now supports systems with Loongson 3A CPU and RS780E chipset.
1.14      schwarze   71:     <li>The following platforms were retired:
1.21      schwarze   72:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/armish.html">armish</a>,
1.14      schwarze   73:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/sparc.html">sparc</a>,
1.71      tb         74:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/zaurus.html">zaurus</a>.
1.1       deraadt    75:     </ul>
                     76: <p>
                     77:
                     78: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     79:     <ul>
1.21      schwarze   80:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpials.4">acpials(4)</a>
                     81:         driver for ACPI ambient light sensor devices.
                     82:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpihve.4">acpihve(4)</a>
                     83:         driver for feeding Hyper-V entropy into the kernel pool.
1.62      jcs        84:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acpisbs.4">acpisbs(4)</a>
                     85:         driver for ACPI Smart Battery devices.
1.23      jsg        86:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a>
                     87:         driver for Designware GMAC 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
1.21      schwarze   88:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/loongson/htb.4">htb(4)</a>
                     89:         driver for Loongson 3A PCI host bridges.
                     90:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hvn.4">hvn(4)</a>
                     91:         driver for Hyper-V networking interfaces.
                     92:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/hyperv.4">hyperv(4)</a>
                     93:         driver for the Hyper-V guest nexus device.
                     94:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iatp.4">iatp(4)</a>
                     95:         driver for the Atmel maXTouch touchpad and touchscreen.
                     96:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/imxtemp.4">imxtemp(4)</a>
                     97:         driver for Freescale i.MX6 temperature sensors.
                     98:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/loongson/leioc.4">leioc(4)</a>
                     99:         driver for the Loongson 3A low-end IO controller.
                    100:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octmmc.4">octmmc(4)</a>
1.4       visa      101:         driver for the OCTEON MMC host controller.
1.21      schwarze  102:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/ompinmux.4">ompinmux(4)</a>
                    103:         driver for OMAP pin multiplexing.
                    104:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/omwugen.4">omwugen(4)</a>
                    105:         driver for OMAP wake-up generators.
                    106:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/psci.4">psci(4)</a>
                    107:         driver for the ARM Power State Coordination Interface.
                    108:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/simplefb.4">simplefb(4)</a>
                    109:         driver for the simple frame buffer on systems
1.23      jsg       110:         using a device tree.
                    111:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/armv7/sximmc.4">sximmc(4)</a>
                    112:         driver for Allwinner A1X/A20 MMC/SD/SDIO controllers.
                    113:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tpm.4">tpm(4)</a>
                    114:         driver for Trusted Platform Module devices.
1.21      schwarze  115:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/uwacom.4">uwacom(4)</a>
                    116:         driver for Wacom USB tablets.
                    117:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vmmci.4">vmmci(4)</a>
                    118:         VMM control interface.
                    119:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xbf.4">xbf(4)</a>
                    120:         driver for Xen Blkfront virtual disks.
                    121:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/luna88k/xp.4">xp(4)</a>
                    122:         driver for the LUNA-88K HD647180X I/O processor.
1.58      jsg       123:     <li>Support for Kaby Lake and Lewisburg PCH Ethernet MACs with I219 PHYs
                    124:        has been added to the
                    125:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=em">em(4)</a> driver.
                    126:     <li>Support for RTL8153 USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet based devices
                    127:        has been added to the
                    128:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ure">ure(4)</a> driver.
1.62      jcs       129:     <li>Improved ACPI support for modern Apple hardware, including S3 suspend
                    130:        and resume.
1.69      mikeb     131:     <li>Support for X550 family of 10 Gigabit Ethernet based devices
                    132:        has been added to the
                    133:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ix">ix(4)</a> driver.
1.1       deraadt   134:     </ul>
1.71      tb        135:
                    136: <p>
                    137: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
                    138:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>:
                    139:     <ul>
                    140:     <li>Support for amd64 and i386 hosts.
                    141:     <li>BIOS payload provided via vmm-firmware, delivered via
                    142:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.1">fw_update(1)</a>
                    143:     <li>Support for Linux guest VMs.
                    144:     <li>Better interrupt handling and legacy device emulation
                    145:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> no longer
                    146:         requires VMX unrestricted guest capability (Nehalem and later CPUs
                    147:         are sufficient).
                    148:     <li>Removed bounce buffers previously used by
                    149:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> for
                    150:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vio.4">vio(4)</a> and
                    151:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vioblk.4">vioblk(4)</a> devices.
                    152:     <li>Support VMs with &gt; 2GB RAM.
                    153:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> uses
                    154:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> and the
                    155:         fork+exec model.
                    156:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>
                    157:         expanded to include VM ownership rules (uid/gid).
                    158:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>/
                    159:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>
                    160:         supports automatic
                    161:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bridge.4">bridge(4)</a> and
                    162:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a> configuration
                    163:         for VM network interfaces.
                    164:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> supports
                    165:         graceful VM shutdown via
                    166:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmmci.4">vmmci(4)</a>.
                    167:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   168: <p>
                    169:
                    170: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    171:     <ul>
1.28      stsp      172:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a> driver
                    173:         now supports Ralink RT3900E (RT5390, RT3292) devices.
                    174:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
                    175:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> drivers
                    176:         now support the short guard interval (SGI) in 11n mode.
                    177:     <li>Added a new implementation of MiRa, a rate adapation algorithm
                    178:         designed for 802.11n.
                    179:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver
                    180:         now supports 802.11n MIMO (MCS 0-15).
                    181:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver
                    182:         now supports 802.11n, featuring MIMO (MCS 0-15) and hostap mode.
                    183:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> driver
                    184:         now receives MIMO frames in monitor mode.
                    185:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> and
                    186:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> drivers
                    187:        now use AMRR rate adaptation (8188EU and 8188CE devices only).
                    188:     <li>TKIP/WPA1 was disabled by default because of inherent weaknesses
                    189:         in this protocol.
1.1       deraadt   190:     </ul>
                    191: <p>
                    192:
                    193: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    194:     <ul>
1.14      schwarze  195:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a>
                    196:         pseudo-device together with new
                    197:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchd.8">switchd(8)</a> and
                    198:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/switchctl.8">switchctl(8)</a>
                    199:         programs.
1.21      schwarze  200:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mobileip.4">mobileip(4)</a>
                    201:         operation mode for the
                    202:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/gre.4">gre(4)</a>
                    203:         pseudo-device.
                    204:     <li>Multipoint-to-multipoint mode in
                    205:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/vxlan.4">vxlan(4)</a>.
1.18      bluhm     206:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>
                    207:        and netstat -r display all routing flags correctly and they
                    208:        are completely documented in the
                    209:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
                    210:        man page.
                    211:     <li>When sending TCP streams they are locally stored in large
                    212:        mbuf clusters to improve memory management.
                    213:        The maximum TCP send and receive buffer size has been
1.67      claudio   214:        increased from 256KB to 2MB.
1.18      bluhm     215:        Note that this results in a different
                    216:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    217:        OS fingerprint for OpenBSD.
                    218:        The default limit for mbuf clusters has been increased.
                    219:        You can check the values with
                    220:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
                    221:        -m and adjust them with
                    222:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    223:        kern.maxclusters.
                    224:     <li>Make the TCP_NOPUSH flag work for
                    225:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/listen.2">listen(2)</a>
                    226:        sockets.
                    227:        It is inherited by the socket returned from
                    228:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/accept.2">accept(2)</a>.
                    229:     <li>A lot of code has been removed or simplified to make the
                    230:        transition to multi-processor easier.
                    231:        Redesign the interrupt and multi-processor locks in the
                    232:        network stack.
                    233:     <li>When passing packets from the network stack to the
                    234:        interface layer, make sure that they have no pointers to
                    235:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    236:        which could result in a memory free operation at the wrong
                    237:        protection level.
                    238:     <li>Fix checksum calculation in
                    239:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    240:        af-to ICMP packet conversions.
                    241:        Simplify af-to processing in and fix path MTU discovery in
                    242:        some corner cases.
                    243:     <li>Improve IPv6 fragment processing.
                    244:        Drop empty atomic fragments early.
                    245:        Be more paranoid when IPv6 hop-by-hop headers appear after
                    246:        fragment headers.
                    247:        Follow RFC 5722 "Handling of Overlapping IPv6 Fragments"
                    248:        more strictly in
                    249:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
                    250:        RFC 8021 "IPv6 Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful" deprecates
                    251:        generating atomic fragments, so do not send them anymore.
                    252:     <li>Depending on the addresses,
                    253:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
                    254:        may automatically group SA bundles together.
                    255:        To make clear what is going on, the kernel provides this
                    256:        information and ipsecctl -s sa prints IPsec SA bundles.
1.51      krw       257:     <li>A new routing socket message type, RTM_PROPOSAL, was added to
                    258:        facilitate future improvements to the network configuration process.
1.1       deraadt   259:     </ul>
                    260: <p>
                    261:
                    262: <li>Installer improvements:
                    263:     <ul>
1.45      tj        264:     <li>The installer now uses privilege separation for fetching and
                    265:         verifying the install sets.
                    266:     <li>Install sets are now fetched over an HTTPS connection by default
                    267:         when using a <a href="ftp.html">mirror</a> that supports it.
1.50      krw       268:     <li>The installer now considers all of the DHCP information in filename,
                    269:        bootfile-name, server-name, tftp-server-name, and next-server when
                    270:        attempting to do automatic installs or upgrades.
                    271:     <li>The installer no longer adds a route to an alias IP via 127.0.0.1, due
                    272:        to improvements in the kernel routing components.
1.1       deraadt   273:     </ul>
                    274: <p>
                    275:
                    276: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    277:     <ul>
1.10      florian   278:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping.8">ping(8)</a> and
                    279:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ping6.8">ping6(8)</a> are now the same
                    280:         binary and share the engine.
1.15      jca       281:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> now supports
                    282:         p2p links with addresses in different subnets.
1.17      jca       283:     <li>UDP speakers can specify an IPv4 source address using
                    284:         <tt>IP_SENDSRCADDR</tt>.
                    285:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    286:         and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
                    287:         use the proper source address when sending replies.
                    288:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
                    289:         supports multiple listening sockets.
1.15      jca       290:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> and
                    291:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> now cope
                    292:         with interface MTU change at runtime.
1.44      sthen     293:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> now supports
                    294:         BGP Large Communities
                    295:         (<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8092.txt">RFC 8092</a>).
                    296:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> now supports
                    297:         BGP Administrative Shutdown Communication
                    298:         (<a href="https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idr-shutdown.txt">draft-ietf-idr-shutdown</a>).
1.1       deraadt   299:     </ul>
                    300: <p>
                    301:
                    302: <li>Security improvements:
                    303:     <ul>
1.3       visa      304:     <li>Enforcement of userland W^X on OCTEON Plus and later.
1.32      guenther  305:     <li>All shared libraries, all dynamic and static-PIE executables, and
                    306:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> itself use
1.29      guenther  307:        the RELRO ("read-only after relocation") design such that
1.32      guenther  308:        more of the initial data is protected as read-only.
1.3       visa      309:     <li>The size of user virtual address space has been increased
                    310:         from 2GB to 1TB on mips64.
1.21      schwarze  311:     <li>PIE and -static -pie on arm (XXX someone please explain this better).
1.17      jca       312:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/route6d.8">route6d(8)</a> now
                    313:         runs with fewer privileges.
1.18      bluhm     314:     <li>For incoming TLS connections
                    315:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    316:        can validate client certificates with a given CA file.
1.24      tb        317:     <li>The privileged parent process of
1.18      bluhm     318:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    319:        calls
                    320:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">exec(2)</a>
                    321:        to reshuffle its random memory layout.
1.21      schwarze  322:     <li>New function
                    323:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/recallocarray.3">recallocarray(3)</a>
                    324:         to reduce the risk of incorrect clearing of memory before and after
1.27      schwarze  325:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/reallocarray.3">reallocarray(3)</a>.
1.31      guenther  326:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sha2.3">SHA512_256</a> family
1.30      guenther  327:        of functions added to libc.
1.34      guenther  328:     <li>arm added to the list of archs where the
1.30      guenther  329:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
                    330:        family of functions apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
1.34      guenther  331:        values in the jmpbuf.
1.30      guenther  332:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/printf.3">printf(3)</a> family
                    333:         of formatting functions now report to syslog when the %s
                    334:         format is used with a NULL pointer.
1.36      otto      335:     <li>Heap buffer overflow detection has been improved when the C
1.37      otto      336:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> option is used.
                    337:        The existing S option now includes C.
1.33      guenther  338:     <li>Support for permitting non-root users to
                    339:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> filesystems
                    340:        has been removed.
1.1       deraadt   341:     </ul>
                    342: <p>
                    343:
1.49      krw       344: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>/
                    345:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>/
                    346:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a> improvements:
                    347:     <ul>
                    348:     <li>Add DHO_BOOTFILE_NAME and DHO_TFTP_SERVER to the options requested by default.
                    349:     <li>Add support for RFC 6842 (Client Identifier Option in DHCP Server Replies).
                    350:     <li>Stop leaking option data received on the udp socket.
                    351:     <li>Stop pretending we use RFC 3046/Option 82/Relay Agent Information.
                    352:     <li>Stop recording ignored DHO_ROUTERS and DHO_STATIC_ROUTES options in the effective lease.
                    353:     <li>Use only leases from no SSID or the current SSID when restarting.
                    354:     <li>Reduce default values for various timeouts to something more
                    355:            appropriate to modern networks.
                    356:     <li>Fix issues with redundant dhcpd servers and CARP'd interfaces.
                    357:     <li>Switch to standard logging functions
1.59      krw       358:     <li>Fix vis/unvis of strings in
                    359:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> leases files.
1.49      krw       360:     </ul>
1.71      tb        361: <p>
1.44      sthen     362:
1.1       deraadt   363: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    364:     <ul>
1.46      tj        365:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syspatch.8">syspatch(8)</a>
                    366:         utility for security and reliability binary updates to the base
                    367:         system.
1.24      tb        368:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a>, a
                    369:         privilege separated Automatic Certificate Management Environment
1.9       florian   370:         (ACME) client written by Kristaps Dzonsons has been imported.
1.14      schwarze  371:     <li>New, simplified
                    372:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a>
                    373:         X11 display manager forked from
                    374:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.0/xdm.1">xdm(1)</a>.
1.13      schwarze  375:     <li>Unicode version 8 character properties in the C library.
                    376:     <li>Partial UTF-8 line editing support for
                    377:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> Vi input mode.
                    378:     <li>UTF-8 support in
                    379:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/column.1">column(1)</a>.
1.35      otto      380:     <li>The performance and concurrency of the
                    381:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> family
                    382:        in multi-threaded processes has been improved.
1.17      jca       383:     <li>Estonian keyboard support.
                    384:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/read.2">read(2)</a> on
                    385:         directories now fails instead of returning 0.
                    386:     <li>Support for the <tt>RES_USE_EDNS0</tt> and <tt>RES_USE_DNSSEC</tt>
                    387:         flags has been added to the
                    388:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/resolver.3">resolver(3)</a>
                    389:         implementation.
1.18      bluhm     390:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    391:        limits the socket buffer for TCP an TLS connections to 64K
                    392:        to avoid wasting kernel memory.
                    393:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    394:        supports the option -Z to print the timestamp in RFC 5424
                    395:        ISO format.
                    396:        This logs everything in UTC including the year, timezone
                    397:        and fractions of seconds.
                    398:        The default is still RFC 3164 BSD syslog time format.
1.72    ! bluhm     399:     <li>When log files are rotated,
        !           400:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/newsyslog.8">newsyslog(8)</a>
        !           401:        writes the creation time in UTC ISO format into the first line.
1.18      bluhm     402:     <li>The
                    403:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    404:        options -a, -T, and -U can be given more than once to specify
                    405:        multiple input sources.
                    406:     <li>Improve the
                    407:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    408:        output and diagnostics in case the klog buffer
                    409:        overflows.
                    410:     <li>Make SIGHUP handling in
                    411:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    412:        more reliable.
1.72    ! bluhm     413:     <li>Let <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
        !           414:        tolerate most errors on startup.
        !           415:        Keep running and receive messages from all working subsystems,
        !           416:        but do not die.
        !           417:     <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/syslog.3">syslog(3)</a>
        !           418:        priority of fatal and warning messages of various daemons
        !           419:        has been adjusted.
1.18      bluhm     420:     <li>An NMI sends the amd64 kernel into
                    421:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>
                    422:        more reliably.
1.32      guenther  423:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> now
                    424:        supports the DT_PREINITARRAY, DT_INITARRAY, DT_FINIARRAY, DT_FLAGS,
                    425:        and DT_RUNPATH dynamic tags.
1.33      guenther  426:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
1.44      sthen     427:        now dumps the fds returned by
1.33      guenther  428:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/pipe.2">pipe(2)</a> and
                    429:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/socketpair.2">socketpair(2)</a>.
                    430:     <li>Added support to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/doas.1">doas(1)</a>
                    431:        for session-locked persistent authentication.
1.34      guenther  432:     <li>Use a hardware register for the thread pointer on arm for improved
                    433:        performance in multi-threaded processes.
1.43      visa      434:     <li>SGI boot blocks now consult the OpenBSD
                    435:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.5">disklabel(5)</a>
                    436:        to locate the root filesystem.
                    437:        This reduces constraints on disk partitioning.
                    438:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/iec.4">iec(4)</a>
                    439:        no longer hangs when its transmit ring gets full.
                    440:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sq.4">sq(4)</a>
                    441:        has been fixed to accept broadcast frames in non-promiscuous mode
                    442:        when no IP address is configured.
                    443:        This lets the interface work with DHCP.
                    444:     <li>Multiprocessor-safe PCI interrupt handlers are run
                    445:        without the kernel lock on OpenBSD/sgi.
1.50      krw       446:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now unconditionally
                    447:        sets the size of the protective MBR's EFI GPT partition to UINT32_MAX.
                    448:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now respects the
                    449:        current MBR or GPT format when initializing a disk.
                    450:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> now uses
                    451:            sufficient parallel i/o's to efficiently rebuild RAID5 volumes.
                    452:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/asr_run.3">asr</a> now accepts UDP
                    453:            packets of up to 4096 bytes to account for broken DNS servers.
                    454:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/umass.4">umass(4)</a> no longer assumes
                    455:            that ATAPI or UFI devices have only 1 LUN.
                    456:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/scsi.4">scsi(4)</a> now correctly
                    457:            detects end of tape on LTO5 devices.
1.63      beck      458:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> supports
                    459:           SNI
                    460:           via <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tls_config_add_keypair_ocsp_mem.3">libtls</a>
                    461:           to allow for multiple https sites on a single IP address.
                    462:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ocspcheck.8">ocspheck(8)</a>
                    463:     has been added, and can be used to check the OCSP status of
1.64      beck      464:     certificates. The corresponding responses can be saved for later use in OCSP stapling.
1.63      beck      465:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> supports
                    466:           OCSP stapling
                    467:           via <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tls_config_add_keypair_ocsp_mem.3">libtls</a>
                    468:           to permit OCSP responses to be stapled to the tls handshake
                    469:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a> now also
                    470:       supports OCSP stapling server side, and will show the stapling information
                    471:       client side.
1.68      claudio   472:     <li>Both <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a> and
                    473:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> support now
                    474:        TLS session resumption using TLS session tickets.
                    475:        See the respective configuration man page for more information.
1.72    ! bluhm     476:     <li>With the -f option
        !           477:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd.8">sensorsd(8)</a>
        !           478:        can use an alternative config file.
1.1       deraadt   479:     </ul>
                    480: <p>
                    481:
                    482: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
                    483:     <ul>
                    484:     <li>...
                    485:     </ul>
                    486: <p>
                    487:
1.12      matthieu  488: <li>OpenSSH 7.4
1.1       deraadt   489:     <ul>
                    490:     <li>...
                    491:     </ul>
                    492: <p>
                    493:
1.61      beck      494: <li>LibreSSL 2.5.3
                    495:   <ul>
                    496:
                    497:   <li> libtls now supports ALPN and SNI
                    498:
                    499:   <li> libtls adds a new callback interface for integrating custom IO
                    500:     functions. Thanks to Tobias Pape.
                    501:
                    502:   <li> libtls now handles 4 cipher suite groups:
                    503:     <Ul>
                    504:       <li> "secure" (TLSv1.2+AEAD+PFS)
                    505:       <li> "compat" (HIGH:!aNULL)
                    506:       <li> "legacy" (HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL)
                    507:       <li> "insecure" (ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL)
                    508:     </ul>
                    509:       This allows for flexibility and finer grained control, rather than
                    510:       having two extremes (an issue raised by Marko Kreen some time ago).
                    511:
                    512:   <li> Tightened error handling for tls_config_set_ciphers().
                    513:
                    514:   <li> libtls now always loads CA, key and certificate files at the time the
                    515:     configuration function is called. This simplifies code and results in
                    516:     a single memory based code path being used to provide data to libssl.
                    517:
                    518:   <li> Add support for OCSP intermediate certificates.
                    519:
                    520:   <li> Added functions used by stunnel and exim from BoringSSL - this
                    521:     brings in X509_check_host, X509_check_email, X509_check_ip, and
                    522:     X509_check_ip_asc.
                    523:
                    524:   <li> Added initial support for iOS, thanks to Jacob Berkman.
                    525:
                    526:   <li> Improved behavior of arc4random on Windows when using memory leak
                    527:     analysis software.
                    528:
                    529:   <li> Correctly handle an EOF that occurs prior to the TLS handshake
                    530:     completing. Reported by Vasily Kolobkov, based on a diff from Marko
                    531:     Kreen.
                    532:
                    533:   <li> Limit the support of the "backward compatible" ssl2 handshake to
                    534:     only be used if TLS 1.0 is enabled.
                    535:
                    536:   <li> Fix incorrect results in certain cases on 64-bit systems when
                    537:     BN_mod_word() can return incorrect results. BN_mod_word() now can
                    538:     return an error condition. Thanks to Brian Smith.
                    539:
                    540:   <li> Added constant-time updates to address CVE-2016-0702
                    541:
                    542:   <li> Fixed undefined behavior in BN_GF2m_mod_arr()
                    543:
                    544:   <li> Removed unused Cryptographic Message Support (CMS)
                    545:
                    546:  <li> More conversions of long long idioms to time_t
                    547:
                    548:  <li> Improved compatibility by avoiding printing NULL strings with
                    549:   printf.
                    550:
                    551:  <li> Reverted change that cleans up the EVP cipher context in
                    552:     EVP_EncryptFinal() and EVP_DecryptFinal(). Some software relies on the
                    553:     previous behaviour.
                    554:
                    555:  <li> Avoid unbounded memory growth in libssl, which can be triggered
                    556:     by a TLS client repeatedly renegotiating and sending OCSP Status
                    557:     Request TLS extensions.
                    558:
                    559:  <li> Avoid falling back to a weak digest for (EC)DH when using SNI
                    560:   with libssl.
                    561:
                    562:  <li> X509_cmp_time() now passes a malformed GeneralizedTime field as
                    563:      an error. Reported by Theofilos Petsios.
                    564:
                    565:  <li> Detect zero-length encrypted session data early, instead of when
                    566:      malloc(0) fails or the HMAC check fails. Noted independently by
                    567:      jsing@ and Kurt Cancemi.
                    568:
                    569:  <li> Check for and handle failure of HMAC_{Update,Final} or
                    570:     EVP_DecryptUpdate().
                    571:
                    572:  <li> Massive update and normalization of manpages, conversion to
                    573:     mandoc format. Many pages were rewritten for clarity and accuracy.
                    574:     Portable doc links are up-to-date with a new conversion tool.
                    575:
                    576:  <li> Curve25519 Key Exchange support.
                    577:
                    578:  <li> Support for alternate chains for certificate verification.
                    579:
                    580:  <li> Code cleanups, CBB conversions, further unification of DTLS/SSL
                    581:       handshake code, further ASN1 macro expansion and removal.
                    582:
1.64      beck      583:  <li> Private symbols are now hidden in libssl and libcrypto.
1.61      beck      584:
                    585:  <li> Friendly certificate verification error messages in libtls, peer
                    586:     verification is now always enabled.
                    587:
1.64      beck      588:  <li> Added OCSP stapling support to libtls and nc.
1.61      beck      589:
                    590:  <li> Added ocspcheck utility to validate a certificate against its OCSP
                    591:       responder and save the reply for stapling
                    592:
                    593:  <li> Enhanced regression tests and error handling for libtls.
                    594:
                    595:  <li> Added explicit constant and non-constant time BN functions,
                    596:       defaulting to constant time wherever possible.
                    597:
                    598:  <li> Moved many leaked implementation details in public structs behind
                    599:       opaque pointers.
                    600:
                    601:  <li> Added ticket support to libtls.
                    602:
                    603:  <li> Added support for setting the supported EC curves via
                    604:       SSL{_CTX}_set1_groups{_list}() - also provide defines for the
                    605:       previous SSL{_CTX}_set1_curves{_list} names. This also changes
                    606:       the default list of curves to be X25519, P-256 and P-384. All
                    607:       other curves must be manually enabled.
                    608:
                    609:  <li> Added -groups option to openssl(1) s_client for specifying the
                    610:       curves to be used in a colon-separated list.
                    611:
                    612:  <li> Merged client/server version negotiation code paths into one,
                    613:       reducing much duplicate code.
                    614:
                    615:  <li> Removed error function codes from libssl and libcrypto.
                    616:
                    617:  <li> Fixed an issue where a truncated packet could crash via an OOB
                    618:  read.
                    619:
                    620:  <li> Added SSL_OP_NO_CLIENT_RENEGOTIATION option that disallows
                    621:       client-initiated renegotiation. This is the default for libtls
                    622:       servers.
                    623:
                    624:  <li> Avoid a side-channel cache-timing attack that can leak the ECDSA
                    625:       private keys when signing. This is due to BN_mod_inverse() being
                    626:       used without the constant time flag being set. Reported by Cesar
                    627:       Pereida Garcia and Billy Brumley (Tampere University of
                    628:       Technology).  The fix was developed by Cesar Pereida Garcia.
                    629:
                    630:  <li> iOS and MacOS compatibility updates from Simone Basso and Jacob
                    631:       Berkman.
                    632:
                    633:  <li> Added the recallocarray(3) memory allocation function, and
                    634:       converted various places in the library to use it, such as CBB
                    635:       and BUF_MEM_grow.  recallocarray(3) is similar to
                    636:       reallocarray. Newly allocated memory is cleared similar to
                    637:       calloc(3). Memory that becomes unallocated while shrinking or
                    638:       moving existing allocations is explicitly discarded by unmapping
                    639:       or clearing to 0.
                    640:
                    641:  <li> Added new root CAs from SECOM Trust Systems / Security
                    642:       Communication of Japan.
                    643:
                    644:  <li> Added EVP interface for MD5+SHA1 hashes.
                    645:
                    646:  <li> Fixed DTLS client failures when the server sends a certificate
                    647:       request.
                    648:
                    649:  <li> Correct handling of padding when upgrading an SSLv2 challenge
                    650:       into an SSLv3/TLS connection.
                    651:
                    652:  <li> Allow protocols and ciphers to be set on a TLS config object in
                    653:       libtls.
                    654:
                    655:  <li> Improved nc(1) TLS handshake CPU usage and server-side error
1.65      beck      656:    reporting.
                    657:
                    658:  <li> Add a constant time version of BN_gcd and use it default for
                    659:    BN_gcd to avoid the possibility of sidechannel timing attacks
                    660:    against RSA private key generation - Thanks to Alejandro
                    661:    Cabrera <aldaya@gmail.com>
                    662:
1.61      beck      663:  </ul>
1.1       deraadt   664: <p>
                    665:
1.13      schwarze  666: <li>mandoc 1.14.1
                    667:     <ul>
                    668:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.db.5">mandoc.db(5)</a>
                    669:         file format: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>,
                    670:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>, and
                    671:         <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/makewhatis.8">makewhatis(8)</a>
                    672:         no longer need SQLite3.
                    673:     <li>Much improved HTML output and CSS.
                    674:     <li>In <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>, internal
                    675:         searching with <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a>
                    676:         <code>:t</code> has been improved.
1.25      schwarze  677:     <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
                    678:         <code>-mdoc -T markdown</code> output mode
                    679:         (already a post-1.14.1 feature).
1.13      schwarze  680:     </ul>
                    681: <p>
                    682:
1.1       deraadt   683: <li>Ports and packages:
                    684:     <dl>
                    685:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    686:     </dl>
                    687:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    688:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    689:     <tr>
                    690:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    691:     <ul>
                    692:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    693:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
1.22      jsg       694:       <li>arm:        XXXX
1.1       deraadt   695:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    696:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    697:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    698:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    699:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    700:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    701:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    702:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    703:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    704:     <p>
                    705:
                    706:     <dl>
                    707:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    708:     </dl>
                    709:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    710:     <tr>
                    711:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.39      jsg       712:        <li>AFL 2.39b
1.55      jsg       713:        <li>Chromium 57.0.2987.133
1.26      lteo      714:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.1
                    715:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
1.1       deraadt   716:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
1.12      matthieu  717:        <li>Gimp 2.8.18
1.26      lteo      718:        <li>GNOME 3.22.2
1.12      matthieu  719:        <li>Go 1.8
1.1       deraadt   720:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.12      matthieu  721:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u121
1.1       deraadt   722:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.39      jsg       723:        <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0
1.12      matthieu  724:        <li>LibreOffice 5.2.4.2
                    725:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.4
1.40      sthen     726:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.30
1.12      matthieu  727:        <li>Mono 4.6.2.6
1.55      jsg       728:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.0.2esr and 52.0.2
1.26      lteo      729:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.8.0
1.1       deraadt   730:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.12      matthieu  731:        <li>Mutt 1.8.0
1.57      lteo      732:        <li>Node.js 6.10.1
1.26      lteo      733:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.1       deraadt   734:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
1.12      matthieu  735:        <li>PHP 5.5.38, 5.6.30, and 7.0.16
                    736:        <li>Postfix 3.2.0 and 3.3-20170218
                    737:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.2
                    738:        <li>Python 2.7.13, 3.4.5, 3.5.2 and 3.6.0
1.42      tb        739:        <li>R 3.3.3
1.57      lteo      740:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.1.9, 2.2.6, 2.3.3 and 2.4.1
1.48      danj      741:        <li>Rust 1.16.0
1.1       deraadt   742:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.13      schwarze  743:        <li>SQLite3 3.17.0
1.12      matthieu  744:        <li>Sudo 1.8.19.2
1.1       deraadt   745:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    746:        <li>TeX Live 2015
1.12      matthieu  747:        <li>Vim 8.0.0388
1.1       deraadt   748:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    749:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    750: <p>
                    751:
                    752: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    753: <p>
                    754:
                    755: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    756:     <ul>
                    757:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
1.47      jsg       758:       freetype 2.7.1, fontconfig 2.12.1, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 327,
1.12      matthieu  759:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.55      jsg       760:     <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   761:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       florian   762:     <li>Perl 5.24.1 (+ patches)
1.6       florian   763:     <li>NSD 4.1.15
                    764:     <li>Unbound 1.6.1
1.1       deraadt   765:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    766:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    767:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    768:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    769:     <li>Expat 2.1.1
                    770:     </ul>
                    771: </ul>
                    772:
                    773: <hr>
                    774:
                    775: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    776:
1.20      tj        777: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
1.1       deraadt   778: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.1 on your machine:
                    779:
                    780: <ul>
                    781: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.20      tj        782:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.1       deraadt   783: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.20      tj        784:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
1.54      jsg       785: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
1.56      jsg       786:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
1.1       deraadt   787: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    788:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    789: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    790:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.41      tb        791: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    792:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
1.1       deraadt   793: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    794:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    795: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    796:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    797: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    798:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.41      tb        799: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    800:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.1       deraadt   801: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    802:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    803: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    804:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.41      tb        805: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    806:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
1.1       deraadt   807: </ul>
                    808:
                    809: <hr>
                    810:
                    811: <p>
                    812: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    813: the "<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    814: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    815: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    816:
1.41      tb        817: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   818:
                    819: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    820: <li>
1.41      tb        821: Write <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    822: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    823: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1       deraadt   824: <p>
                    825: <li>
1.41      tb        826: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    827: will most likely fail.
1.1       deraadt   828: </ul>
                    829:
                    830: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    831:
                    832: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    833: <li>
1.20      tj        834: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
                    835: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    836: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   837: <p>
                    838: <li>
1.11      tb        839: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
                    840: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       deraadt   841: <p>
                    842: <li>
                    843: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    844: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    845: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    846: <p>
                    847: <li>
                    848: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    849: read INSTALL.amd64.
1.54      jsg       850: </ul>
                    851:
                    852: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    853:
                    854: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    855: <li>
                    856: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    857: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    858: <p>
1.1       deraadt   859: </ul>
                    860:
1.41      tb        861: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   862:
                    863: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    864: <li>
1.41      tb        865: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    866: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
1.1       deraadt   867: <p>
                    868: </ul>
                    869:
1.41      tb        870: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   871:
                    872: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    873: <li>
1.41      tb        874: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    875: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.1       deraadt   876: </ul>
                    877:
1.41      tb        878: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   879:
                    880: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    881: <li>
1.41      tb        882: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
                    883: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    884: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt   885: <p>
                    886: <li>
1.41      tb        887: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
                    888: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    889: <p>
1.1       deraadt   890: <li>
1.41      tb        891: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    892: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    893: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
1.1       deraadt   894: <p>
                    895: <li>
1.41      tb        896: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    897: read INSTALL.i386.
1.1       deraadt   898: </ul>
                    899:
                    900: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    901:
                    902: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    903: <li>
1.11      tb        904: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       deraadt   905: or disk, and boot normally.
                    906: </ul>
                    907:
                    908: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    909:
                    910: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    911: <li>
1.11      tb        912: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       deraadt   913: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    914: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    915: </ul>
                    916:
                    917: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    918:
                    919: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    920: <li>
                    921: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    922: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    923: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    924: </ul>
                    925:
1.41      tb        926: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    927:
                    928: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    929: <li>
                    930: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    931: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    932: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    933: <p>
                    934: <li>
                    935: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    936: /6.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    937: </ul>
                    938:
1.1       deraadt   939: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    940:
                    941: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    942: <li>
                    943: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    944: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    945: </ul>
                    946:
                    947: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    948:
                    949: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    950: <li>
1.11      tb        951: To install, burn cd61.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       deraadt   952: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    953: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    954: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    955: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    956:
                    957: <p>
                    958: <li>
                    959: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    960: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    961: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
1.41      tb        962: </ul>
                    963:
                    964: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    965:
                    966: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    967: <li>
                    968: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    969: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    970: <p>
                    971: <li>
                    972: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    973: <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i>
                    974: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    975: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    976: <p>
                    977: <li>
                    978: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    979: will most likely fail.
                    980: <p>
                    981: <li>
                    982: You can also write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    983: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    984: <p>
                    985: <li>
                    986: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1.1       deraadt   987: </ul>
                    988:
                    989: <hr>
                    990:
                    991: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    992:
1.11      tb        993: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   994: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.11      tb        995: <a href="faq/upgrade61.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       deraadt   996: <p>
                    997:
                    998: <hr>
                    999:
                   1000: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                   1001:
                   1002: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                   1003: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1004: which are in a separate archive.
                   1005: To extract:
                   1006:
                   1007: <blockquote><pre>
                   1008: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                   1009: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1010: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                   1011: </pre></blockquote>
                   1012:
                   1013: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                   1014: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1015: To extract:
                   1016:
                   1017: <blockquote><pre>
                   1018: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                   1019: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1020: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                   1021: </pre></blockquote>
                   1022:
                   1023: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1024: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1025: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1026: Using these files
                   1027: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1028: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1029: <p>
                   1030:
                   1031: <hr>
                   1032:
                   1033: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                   1034:
                   1035: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1036:
                   1037: <blockquote><pre>
                   1038: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                   1039: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                   1040: </pre></blockquote>
                   1041:
                   1042: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1043: if you know nothing about ports
                   1044: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1045: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1046: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1047: <p>
                   1048: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1049: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1050: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1051: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                   1052: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1053: with a command like:
                   1054:
                   1055: <blockquote><pre>
                   1056: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                   1057: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_1</b>
                   1058: </pre></blockquote>
                   1059:
                   1060: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1061: server.]
                   1062: <p>
                   1063: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1064: ports for the 6.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1065: <p>
                   1066: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1067: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1068: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1069: <p>
                   1070: </body>
                   1071: </html>