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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.1</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.1">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2016 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
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                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.1</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
1.90      deraadt    21: <a href="images/Fugu.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/Fugu.gif"></a>
                     23: Released April 11, 2017<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: 6.1 Song:
1.90      deraadt    27: <a href="lyrics.html#61">"Winter of 95"</a>.
1.94    ! deraadt    28: <br>
1.1       deraadt    29: <br>
                     30: <ul>
                     31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     32:     a list of mirror machines.
                     33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.1/</font> directory on
                     34:     one of the mirror sites.
                     35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata61.html">the 6.1 errata page</a> for a list
                     36:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     37: <li>See a <a href="plus61.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     38:     6.0 and 6.1 releases.
                     39: <p>
1.91      tb         40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
1.93      deraadt    41:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     42:
                     43: <table cellspacing=0 style='font-family:monospace'><tr>
                     44: <td>
                     45: openbsd-61-base.pub:
                     46: </td><td>
                     47: RWQEQa33SgQSEsMwwVV1+GjzdcQfRNV2Bgo48Ztd2KiZ9bAodz9c+Maa
                     48: </td></tr><tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-61-fw.pub:
                     50: </td><td>
                     51: RWS91POk0QZXfsqi4aI7MotYz8CPzoHjYg4a1IDi56cftacjsq+ZL/KY
                     52: </td></tr><tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-61-pkg.pub:
                     54: </td><td>
                     55: RWQbTjGFHEvnOckqY7u9iABhXAkEpF/6TQ3Mr6bMrWbT1wOM/HnbV9ov
                     56: </td></tr>
                     57: </table>
                     58:
1.1       deraadt    59: <p>
                     60: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     61: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     62: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     63: </ul>
                     64: <br clear=all>
                     65:
                     66: <hr>
                     67:
                     68: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     69:
                     70: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.1.
                     71: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus61.html">changelog</a> leading
                     72: to 6.1.
                     73:
                     74: <ul>
                     75: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     76:     <ul>
1.21      schwarze   77:     <li>New <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/arm64.html">arm64</a> platform,
1.91      tb         78:         using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
1.21      schwarze   79:         as the base system compiler.
1.88      kettenis   80:     <li>The <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/armv7.html">armv7</a> platform
                     81:         has seen some major improvements, including a switch to EABI and
                     82:         support for a lot more hardware.
1.52      visa       83:     <li>The <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/loongson.html">loongson</a>
                     84:         platform now supports systems with Loongson 3A CPU and RS780E chipset.
1.14      schwarze   85:     <li>The following platforms were retired:
1.21      schwarze   86:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/armish.html">armish</a>,
1.14      schwarze   87:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/sparc.html">sparc</a>,
1.71      tb         88:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/zaurus.html">zaurus</a>.
1.1       deraadt    89:     </ul>
                     90: <p>
                     91:
                     92: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     93:     <ul>
1.91      tb         94:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpials.4">acpials(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze   95:         driver for ACPI ambient light sensor devices.
1.91      tb         96:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpihve.4">acpihve(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze   97:         driver for feeding Hyper-V entropy into the kernel pool.
1.91      tb         98:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpisbs.4">acpisbs(4)</a>
1.62      jcs        99:         driver for ACPI Smart Battery devices.
1.91      tb        100:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a>
1.23      jsg       101:         driver for Designware GMAC 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
1.91      tb        102:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/loongson/htb.4">htb(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  103:         driver for Loongson 3A PCI host bridges.
1.91      tb        104:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hvn.4">hvn(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  105:         driver for Hyper-V networking interfaces.
1.91      tb        106:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hyperv.4">hyperv(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  107:         driver for the Hyper-V guest nexus device.
1.91      tb        108:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iatp.4">iatp(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  109:         driver for the Atmel maXTouch touchpad and touchscreen.
1.91      tb        110:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/imxtemp.4">imxtemp(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  111:         driver for Freescale i.MX6 temperature sensors.
1.91      tb        112:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/loongson/leioc.4">leioc(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  113:         driver for the Loongson 3A low-end IO controller.
1.91      tb        114:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octmmc.4">octmmc(4)</a>
1.4       visa      115:         driver for the OCTEON MMC host controller.
1.91      tb        116:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/ompinmux.4">ompinmux(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  117:         driver for OMAP pin multiplexing.
1.91      tb        118:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/omwugen.4">omwugen(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  119:         driver for OMAP wake-up generators.
1.91      tb        120:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/psci.4">psci(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  121:         driver for the ARM Power State Coordination Interface.
1.91      tb        122:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/simplefb.4">simplefb(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  123:         driver for the simple frame buffer on systems
1.23      jsg       124:         using a device tree.
1.91      tb        125:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/sximmc.4">sximmc(4)</a>
1.23      jsg       126:         driver for Allwinner A1X/A20 MMC/SD/SDIO controllers.
1.91      tb        127:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tpm.4">tpm(4)</a>
1.23      jsg       128:         driver for Trusted Platform Module devices.
1.91      tb        129:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uwacom.4">uwacom(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  130:         driver for Wacom USB tablets.
1.91      tb        131:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmmci.4">vmmci(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  132:         VMM control interface.
1.91      tb        133:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xbf.4">xbf(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  134:         driver for Xen Blkfront virtual disks.
1.91      tb        135:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/luna88k/xp.4">xp(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  136:         driver for the LUNA-88K HD647180X I/O processor.
1.58      jsg       137:     <li>Support for Kaby Lake and Lewisburg PCH Ethernet MACs with I219 PHYs
                    138:        has been added to the
1.91      tb        139:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em">em(4)</a> driver.
1.58      jsg       140:     <li>Support for RTL8153 USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet based devices
                    141:        has been added to the
1.91      tb        142:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ure">ure(4)</a> driver.
1.62      jcs       143:     <li>Improved ACPI support for modern Apple hardware, including S3 suspend
                    144:        and resume.
1.69      mikeb     145:     <li>Support for X550 family of 10 Gigabit Ethernet based devices
                    146:        has been added to the
1.91      tb        147:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ix">ix(4)</a> driver.
1.1       deraadt   148:     </ul>
1.71      tb        149:
                    150: <p>
1.91      tb        151: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
                    152:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>:
1.71      tb        153:     <ul>
1.81      deraadt   154:     <li>Support was partially integrated in 6.0, but disabled.
1.71      tb        155:     <li>Support for amd64 and i386 hosts.
                    156:     <li>BIOS payload provided via vmm-firmware, delivered via
1.91      tb        157:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.1">fw_update(1)</a>.
1.71      tb        158:     <li>Support for Linux guest VMs.
1.76      tb        159:     <li>Better interrupt handling and legacy device emulation.
1.91      tb        160:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> no longer
1.71      tb        161:         requires VMX unrestricted guest capability (Nehalem and later CPUs
                    162:         are sufficient).
                    163:     <li>Removed bounce buffers previously used by
1.91      tb        164:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> for
                    165:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vio.4">vio(4)</a> and
                    166:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vioblk.4">vioblk(4)</a> devices.
1.71      tb        167:     <li>Support VMs with &gt; 2GB RAM.
1.91      tb        168:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> uses
                    169:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> and the
1.71      tb        170:         fork+exec model.
1.91      tb        171:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>
1.71      tb        172:         expanded to include VM ownership rules (uid/gid).
1.91      tb        173:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>/
                    174:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>
1.71      tb        175:         supports automatic
1.91      tb        176:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bridge.4">bridge(4)</a> and
                    177:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a> configuration
1.71      tb        178:         for VM network interfaces.
1.91      tb        179:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> supports
1.71      tb        180:         graceful VM shutdown via
1.91      tb        181:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmmci.4">vmmci(4)</a>.
1.71      tb        182:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   183: <p>
                    184:
                    185: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    186:     <ul>
1.91      tb        187:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a> driver
1.28      stsp      188:         now supports Ralink RT3900E (RT5390, RT3292) devices.
1.91      tb        189:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
                    190:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> drivers
1.28      stsp      191:         now support the short guard interval (SGI) in 11n mode.
                    192:     <li>Added a new implementation of MiRa, a rate adapation algorithm
                    193:         designed for 802.11n.
1.91      tb        194:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver
1.28      stsp      195:         now supports 802.11n MIMO (MCS 0-15).
1.91      tb        196:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver
1.28      stsp      197:         now supports 802.11n, featuring MIMO (MCS 0-15) and hostap mode.
1.91      tb        198:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> driver
1.28      stsp      199:         now receives MIMO frames in monitor mode.
1.91      tb        200:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> and
                    201:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> drivers
1.28      stsp      202:        now use AMRR rate adaptation (8188EU and 8188CE devices only).
                    203:     <li>TKIP/WPA1 was disabled by default because of inherent weaknesses
                    204:         in this protocol.
1.1       deraadt   205:     </ul>
                    206: <p>
                    207:
                    208: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    209:     <ul>
1.91      tb        210:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a>
1.14      schwarze  211:         pseudo-device together with new
1.91      tb        212:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/switchd.8">switchd(8)</a> and
                    213:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/switchctl.8">switchctl(8)</a>
1.14      schwarze  214:         programs.
1.91      tb        215:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mobileip.4">mobileip(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  216:         operation mode for the
1.91      tb        217:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gre.4">gre(4)</a>
1.21      schwarze  218:         pseudo-device.
                    219:     <li>Multipoint-to-multipoint mode in
1.91      tb        220:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vxlan.4">vxlan(4)</a>.
                    221:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>
1.18      bluhm     222:        and netstat -r display all routing flags correctly and they
                    223:        are completely documented in the
1.91      tb        224:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
1.18      bluhm     225:        man page.
                    226:     <li>When sending TCP streams they are locally stored in large
                    227:        mbuf clusters to improve memory management.
                    228:        The maximum TCP send and receive buffer size has been
1.67      claudio   229:        increased from 256KB to 2MB.
1.18      bluhm     230:        Note that this results in a different
1.91      tb        231:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
1.18      bluhm     232:        OS fingerprint for OpenBSD.
                    233:        The default limit for mbuf clusters has been increased.
                    234:        You can check the values with
1.91      tb        235:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
1.18      bluhm     236:        -m and adjust them with
1.91      tb        237:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
1.18      bluhm     238:        kern.maxclusters.
                    239:     <li>Make the TCP_NOPUSH flag work for
1.91      tb        240:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/listen.2">listen(2)</a>
1.18      bluhm     241:        sockets.
                    242:        It is inherited by the socket returned from
1.91      tb        243:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/accept.2">accept(2)</a>.
1.18      bluhm     244:     <li>A lot of code has been removed or simplified to make the
                    245:        transition to multi-processor easier.
                    246:        Redesign the interrupt and multi-processor locks in the
                    247:        network stack.
                    248:     <li>When passing packets from the network stack to the
                    249:        interface layer, make sure that they have no pointers to
1.91      tb        250:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
1.18      bluhm     251:        which could result in a memory free operation at the wrong
                    252:        protection level.
                    253:     <li>Fix checksum calculation in
1.91      tb        254:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
1.18      bluhm     255:        af-to ICMP packet conversions.
                    256:        Simplify af-to processing in and fix path MTU discovery in
                    257:        some corner cases.
                    258:     <li>Improve IPv6 fragment processing.
                    259:        Drop empty atomic fragments early.
                    260:        Be more paranoid when IPv6 hop-by-hop headers appear after
                    261:        fragment headers.
                    262:        Follow RFC 5722 "Handling of Overlapping IPv6 Fragments"
                    263:        more strictly in
1.91      tb        264:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
1.18      bluhm     265:        RFC 8021 "IPv6 Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful" deprecates
                    266:        generating atomic fragments, so do not send them anymore.
                    267:     <li>Depending on the addresses,
1.91      tb        268:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
1.18      bluhm     269:        may automatically group SA bundles together.
                    270:        To make clear what is going on, the kernel provides this
                    271:        information and ipsecctl -s sa prints IPsec SA bundles.
1.51      krw       272:     <li>A new routing socket message type, RTM_PROPOSAL, was added to
                    273:        facilitate future improvements to the network configuration process.
1.1       deraadt   274:     </ul>
                    275: <p>
                    276:
                    277: <li>Installer improvements:
                    278:     <ul>
1.45      tj        279:     <li>The installer now uses privilege separation for fetching and
                    280:         verifying the install sets.
                    281:     <li>Install sets are now fetched over an HTTPS connection by default
                    282:         when using a <a href="ftp.html">mirror</a> that supports it.
1.50      krw       283:     <li>The installer now considers all of the DHCP information in filename,
                    284:        bootfile-name, server-name, tftp-server-name, and next-server when
                    285:        attempting to do automatic installs or upgrades.
                    286:     <li>The installer no longer adds a route to an alias IP via 127.0.0.1, due
                    287:        to improvements in the kernel routing components.
1.1       deraadt   288:     </ul>
                    289: <p>
                    290:
                    291: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    292:     <ul>
1.91      tb        293:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ping.8">ping(8)</a> and
                    294:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ping6.8">ping6(8)</a> are now the same
1.10      florian   295:         binary and share the engine.
1.91      tb        296:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> now supports
1.15      jca       297:         p2p links with addresses in different subnets.
1.17      jca       298:     <li>UDP speakers can specify an IPv4 source address using
                    299:         <tt>IP_SENDSRCADDR</tt>.
1.91      tb        300:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    301:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> now
1.17      jca       302:         use the proper source address when sending replies.
1.91      tb        303:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> now
1.74      reyk      304:         supports ECDSA and RFC 7427 signatures for authentication.
1.91      tb        305:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> now
1.74      reyk      306:         supports replying to IKEv2 responder cookies.
                    307:     <li>Many fixes and improvements for
1.91      tb        308:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> and
                    309:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ikectl.8">ikectl(8)</a>, including
1.74      reyk      310:         various fixes for rekeying.
1.91      tb        311:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> and
                    312:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> now cope
1.15      jca       313:         with interface MTU change at runtime.
1.91      tb        314:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> now supports
1.44      sthen     315:         BGP Large Communities
                    316:         (<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8092.txt">RFC 8092</a>).
1.91      tb        317:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> now supports
1.44      sthen     318:         BGP Administrative Shutdown Communication
                    319:         (<a href="https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idr-shutdown.txt">draft-ietf-idr-shutdown</a>).
1.1       deraadt   320:     </ul>
                    321: <p>
                    322:
                    323: <li>Security improvements:
                    324:     <ul>
1.3       visa      325:     <li>Enforcement of userland W^X on OCTEON Plus and later.
1.32      guenther  326:     <li>All shared libraries, all dynamic and static-PIE executables, and
1.91      tb        327:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> itself use
1.29      guenther  328:        the RELRO ("read-only after relocation") design such that
1.32      guenther  329:        more of the initial data is protected as read-only.
1.3       visa      330:     <li>The size of user virtual address space has been increased
                    331:         from 2GB to 1TB on mips64.
1.73      tj        332:     <li>PIE and -static -pie on arm.
1.91      tb        333:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route6d.8">route6d(8)</a> now
1.17      jca       334:         runs with fewer privileges.
1.18      bluhm     335:     <li>For incoming TLS connections
1.91      tb        336:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.18      bluhm     337:        can validate client certificates with a given CA file.
1.24      tb        338:     <li>The privileged parent process of
1.91      tb        339:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.18      bluhm     340:        calls
1.91      tb        341:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">exec(2)</a>
1.18      bluhm     342:        to reshuffle its random memory layout.
1.21      schwarze  343:     <li>New function
1.91      tb        344:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/recallocarray.3">recallocarray(3)</a>
1.21      schwarze  345:         to reduce the risk of incorrect clearing of memory before and after
1.91      tb        346:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/reallocarray.3">reallocarray(3)</a>.
                    347:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sha2.3">SHA512_256</a> family
1.30      guenther  348:        of functions added to libc.
1.34      guenther  349:     <li>arm added to the list of archs where the
1.91      tb        350:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/setjmp.3">setjmp(3)</a>
1.30      guenther  351:        family of functions apply XOR cookies to stack and return-address
1.34      guenther  352:        values in the jmpbuf.
1.91      tb        353:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf.3">printf(3)</a> family
1.30      guenther  354:         of formatting functions now report to syslog when the %s
                    355:         format is used with a NULL pointer.
1.36      otto      356:     <li>Heap buffer overflow detection has been improved when the C
1.91      tb        357:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> option is used.
1.37      otto      358:        The existing S option now includes C.
1.33      guenther  359:     <li>Support for permitting non-root users to
1.91      tb        360:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> filesystems
1.33      guenther  361:        has been removed.
1.91      tb        362:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bioctl.8">bioctl(8)</a> now uses
                    363:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcrypt_pbkdf.3">bcrypt PBKDF</a> to
1.86      jsing     364:        derive keys for
1.91      tb        365:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> crypto
1.85      jsing     366:        volumes.
1.1       deraadt   367:     </ul>
                    368: <p>
                    369:
1.91      tb        370: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>/
                    371:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>/
                    372:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a> improvements:
1.49      krw       373:     <ul>
                    374:     <li>Add DHO_BOOTFILE_NAME and DHO_TFTP_SERVER to the options requested by default.
                    375:     <li>Add support for RFC 6842 (Client Identifier Option in DHCP Server Replies).
                    376:     <li>Stop leaking option data received on the udp socket.
                    377:     <li>Stop pretending we use RFC 3046/Option 82/Relay Agent Information.
                    378:     <li>Stop recording ignored DHO_ROUTERS and DHO_STATIC_ROUTES options in the effective lease.
                    379:     <li>Use only leases from no SSID or the current SSID when restarting.
                    380:     <li>Reduce default values for various timeouts to something more
                    381:            appropriate to modern networks.
                    382:     <li>Fix issues with redundant dhcpd servers and CARP'd interfaces.
                    383:     <li>Switch to standard logging functions
1.59      krw       384:     <li>Fix vis/unvis of strings in
1.91      tb        385:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> leases files.
1.49      krw       386:     </ul>
1.80      deraadt   387: <p>
1.44      sthen     388:
1.1       deraadt   389: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    390:     <ul>
1.91      tb        391:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syspatch.8">syspatch(8)</a>
1.46      tj        392:         utility for security and reliability binary updates to the base
                    393:         system.
1.91      tb        394:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a>, a
1.24      tb        395:         privilege separated Automatic Certificate Management Environment
1.9       florian   396:         (ACME) client written by Kristaps Dzonsons has been imported.
1.14      schwarze  397:     <li>New, simplified
1.91      tb        398:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a>
1.14      schwarze  399:         X11 display manager forked from
1.91      tb        400:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.0/xdm.1">xdm(1)</a>.
1.13      schwarze  401:     <li>Unicode version 8 character properties in the C library.
                    402:     <li>Partial UTF-8 line editing support for
1.91      tb        403:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> Vi input mode.
1.13      schwarze  404:     <li>UTF-8 support in
1.91      tb        405:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/column.1">column(1)</a>.
1.35      otto      406:     <li>The performance and concurrency of the
1.91      tb        407:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> family
1.35      otto      408:        in multi-threaded processes has been improved.
1.17      jca       409:     <li>Estonian keyboard support.
1.91      tb        410:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/read.2">read(2)</a> on
1.17      jca       411:         directories now fails instead of returning 0.
                    412:     <li>Support for the <tt>RES_USE_EDNS0</tt> and <tt>RES_USE_DNSSEC</tt>
                    413:         flags has been added to the
1.91      tb        414:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolver.3">resolver(3)</a>
1.17      jca       415:         implementation.
1.91      tb        416:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.76      tb        417:        limits the socket buffer for TCP and TLS connections to 64K
1.18      bluhm     418:        to avoid wasting kernel memory.
1.91      tb        419:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.18      bluhm     420:        supports the option -Z to print the timestamp in RFC 5424
                    421:        ISO format.
                    422:        This logs everything in UTC including the year, timezone
                    423:        and fractions of seconds.
                    424:        The default is still RFC 3164 BSD syslog time format.
1.72      bluhm     425:     <li>When log files are rotated,
1.91      tb        426:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/newsyslog.8">newsyslog(8)</a>
1.72      bluhm     427:        writes the creation time in UTC ISO format into the first line.
1.18      bluhm     428:     <li>The
1.91      tb        429:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.18      bluhm     430:        options -a, -T, and -U can be given more than once to specify
                    431:        multiple input sources.
                    432:     <li>Improve the
1.91      tb        433:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.18      bluhm     434:        output and diagnostics in case the klog buffer
                    435:        overflows.
                    436:     <li>Make SIGHUP handling in
1.91      tb        437:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.18      bluhm     438:        more reliable.
1.91      tb        439:     <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
1.72      bluhm     440:        tolerate most errors on startup.
                    441:        Keep running and receive messages from all working subsystems,
                    442:        but do not die.
1.91      tb        443:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.3">syslog(3)</a>
1.72      bluhm     444:        priority of fatal and warning messages of various daemons
                    445:        has been adjusted.
1.18      bluhm     446:     <li>An NMI sends the amd64 kernel into
1.91      tb        447:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>
1.18      bluhm     448:        more reliably.
1.91      tb        449:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> now
1.32      guenther  450:        supports the DT_PREINITARRAY, DT_INITARRAY, DT_FINIARRAY, DT_FLAGS,
                    451:        and DT_RUNPATH dynamic tags.
1.91      tb        452:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
1.44      sthen     453:        now dumps the fds returned by
1.91      tb        454:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pipe.2">pipe(2)</a> and
                    455:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/socketpair.2">socketpair(2)</a>.
                    456:     <li>Added support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas.1">doas(1)</a>
1.33      guenther  457:        for session-locked persistent authentication.
1.34      guenther  458:     <li>Use a hardware register for the thread pointer on arm for improved
                    459:        performance in multi-threaded processes.
1.43      visa      460:     <li>SGI boot blocks now consult the OpenBSD
1.91      tb        461:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.5">disklabel(5)</a>
1.43      visa      462:        to locate the root filesystem.
                    463:        This reduces constraints on disk partitioning.
1.91      tb        464:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iec.4">iec(4)</a>
1.43      visa      465:        no longer hangs when its transmit ring gets full.
1.91      tb        466:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sq.4">sq(4)</a>
1.43      visa      467:        has been fixed to accept broadcast frames in non-promiscuous mode
                    468:        when no IP address is configured.
                    469:        This lets the interface work with DHCP.
                    470:     <li>Multiprocessor-safe PCI interrupt handlers are run
                    471:        without the kernel lock on OpenBSD/sgi.
1.91      tb        472:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now unconditionally
1.50      krw       473:        sets the size of the protective MBR's EFI GPT partition to UINT32_MAX.
1.91      tb        474:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now respects the
1.50      krw       475:        current MBR or GPT format when initializing a disk.
1.91      tb        476:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> now uses
1.50      krw       477:            sufficient parallel i/o's to efficiently rebuild RAID5 volumes.
1.91      tb        478:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/asr_run.3">asr</a> now accepts UDP
1.50      krw       479:            packets of up to 4096 bytes to account for broken DNS servers.
1.91      tb        480:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umass.4">umass(4)</a> no longer assumes
1.50      krw       481:            that ATAPI or UFI devices have only 1 LUN.
1.91      tb        482:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scsi.4">scsi(4)</a> now correctly
1.50      krw       483:            detects end of tape on LTO5 devices.
1.91      tb        484:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> supports
1.63      beck      485:           SNI
1.91      tb        486:           via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_config_add_keypair_ocsp_mem.3">libtls</a>
1.63      beck      487:           to allow for multiple https sites on a single IP address.
1.91      tb        488:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ocspcheck.8">ocspcheck(8)</a>
1.63      beck      489:     has been added, and can be used to check the OCSP status of
1.64      beck      490:     certificates. The corresponding responses can be saved for later use in OCSP stapling.
1.91      tb        491:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> supports
1.63      beck      492:           OCSP stapling
1.91      tb        493:           via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_config_add_keypair_ocsp_mem.3">libtls</a>
1.63      beck      494:           to permit OCSP responses to be stapled to the tls handshake
1.91      tb        495:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a> now also
1.63      beck      496:       supports OCSP stapling server side, and will show the stapling information
1.80      deraadt   497:       client side.
1.91      tb        498:     <li>Both <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a> and
                    499:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> support now
1.68      claudio   500:        TLS session resumption using TLS session tickets.
                    501:        See the respective configuration man page for more information.
1.72      bluhm     502:     <li>With the -f option
1.91      tb        503:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd.8">sensorsd(8)</a>
1.72      bluhm     504:        can use an alternative config file.
1.1       deraadt   505:     </ul>
                    506: <p>
                    507:
                    508: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
                    509:     <ul>
1.78      gilles    510:       <li>Added support for providing an alternate subaddressing delimiter
                    511:       <li>Made the daemon less verbose in logs when exiting
                    512:       <li>Improved the io layer to simplify code accross the daemon
                    513:       <li>Added support for matching authenticated sessions in the ruleset
                    514:       <li>Assorted code and documentation cleanups
1.1       deraadt   515:     </ul>
                    516: <p>
                    517:
1.12      matthieu  518: <li>OpenSSH 7.4
1.1       deraadt   519:     <ul>
1.79      deraadt   520:     <li>Security:
                    521:       <ul>
                    522:       <li>ssh-agent(1): Will now refuse to load PKCS#11 modules from paths
                    523:           outside a trusted whitelist (run-time configurable). Requests to
                    524:           load modules could be passed via agent forwarding and an attacker
                    525:           could attempt to load a hostile PKCS#11 module across the forwarded
                    526:           agent channel: PKCS#11 modules are shared libraries, so this would
                    527:           result in code execution on the system running the ssh-agent if the
                    528:           attacker has control of the forwarded agent-socket (on the host
                    529:           running the sshd server) and the ability to write to the filesystem
                    530:           of the host running ssh-agent (usually the host running the ssh
                    531:           client).
                    532:       <li>sshd(8): When privilege separation is disabled, forwarded Unix-
                    533:           domain sockets would be created by sshd(8) with the privileges of
                    534:           'root' instead of the authenticated user. This release refuses
                    535:           Unix-domain socket forwarding when privilege separation is disabled
                    536:           (Privilege separation has been enabled by default for 14 years).
                    537:       <li>sshd(8): Avoid theoretical leak of host private key material to
                    538:           privilege-separated child processes via realloc() when reading
                    539:           keys. No such leak was observed in practice for normal-sized keys,
                    540:           nor does a leak to the child processes directly expose key material
                    541:           to unprivileged users.
                    542:       <li>sshd(8): The shared memory manager used by pre-authentication
                    543:           compression support had a bounds checks that could be elided by
                    544:           some optimising compilers. Additionally, this memory manager was
                    545:           incorrectly accessible when pre-authentication compression was
                    546:           disabled. This could potentially allow attacks against the
                    547:           privileged monitor process from the sandboxed privilege-separation
                    548:           process (a compromise of the latter would be required first).
                    549:           This release removes support for pre-authentication compression
                    550:           from sshd(8).
                    551:       <li>sshd(8): Fix denial-of-service condition where an attacker who
                    552:           sends multiple KEXINIT messages may consume up to 128MB per
                    553:           connection.
                    554:       <li>sshd(8): Validate address ranges for AllowUser and DenyUsers
                    555:           directives at configuration load time and refuse to accept invalid
                    556:           ones. It was previously possible to specify invalid CIDR address
                    557:           ranges (e.g. user@127.1.2.3/55) and these would always match,
                    558:           possibly resulting in granting access where it was not intended.
                    559:       <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix weakness in CBC padding oracle countermeasures
                    560:           that allowed a variant of the attack fixed in OpenSSH 7.3 to proceed.
                    561:       </ul>
                    562:     <li>New/changed features:
                    563:       <ul>
                    564:       <li>Server support for the SSH v.1 protocol has been removed.
                    565:       <li>ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit
                    566:           block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until
                    567:           attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the
                    568:           only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems
                    569:           connecting to older devices using the default configuration,
                    570:           but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit
                    571:           configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already
                    572:           anyway.
                    573:       <li>sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression.
                    574:           Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable
                    575:           in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both
                    576:           cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and
                    577:           attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by
                    578:           default for >10 years. Support remains in the client.
                    579:       <li>ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist
                    580:           of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified
                    581:           at run-time.
                    582:       <li>sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and
                    583:           an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now
                    584:           refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical.
                    585:           The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate
                    586:           forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and
                    587:           error-prone.
                    588:       <li>sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support
                    589:           for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
                    590:       <li>ssh(1): Add a proxy multiplexing mode to ssh(1) inspired by the
                    591:           version in PuTTY by Simon Tatham. This allows a multiplexing
                    592:           client to communicate with the master process using a subset of
                    593:           the SSH packet and channels protocol over a Unix-domain socket,
                    594:           with the main process acting as a proxy that translates channel
                    595:           IDs, etc.  This allows multiplexing mode to run on systems that
                    596:           lack file- descriptor passing (used by current multiplexing
                    597:           code) and potentially, in conjunction with Unix-domain socket
                    598:           forwarding, with the client and multiplexing master process on
                    599:           different machines. Multiplexing proxy mode may be invoked using
                    600:           "ssh -O proxy ..."
                    601:       <li>sshd(8): Add a sshd_config DisableForwarding option that disables
                    602:           X11, agent, TCP, tunnel and Unix domain socket forwarding, as well
                    603:           as anything else we might implement in the future. Like the
                    604:           'restrict' authorized_keys flag, this is intended to be a simple
                    605:           and future-proof way of restricting an account.
                    606:       <li>sshd(8), ssh(1): Support the "curve25519-sha256" key exchange
                    607:           method. This is identical to the currently-supported method named
                    608:           "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org".
                    609:       <li>sshd(8): Improve handling of SIGHUP by checking to see if sshd is
                    610:           already daemonised at startup and skipping the call to daemon(3)
                    611:           if it is. This ensures that a SIGHUP restart of sshd(8) will
                    612:           retain the same process-ID as the initial execution. sshd(8) will
                    613:           also now unlink the PidFile prior to SIGHUP restart and re-create
                    614:           it after a successful restart, rather than leaving a stale file in
                    615:           the case of a configuration error.
                    616:       <li>sshd(8): Allow ClientAliveInterval and ClientAliveCountMax
                    617:           directives to appear in sshd_config Match blocks.
                    618:       <li>sshd(8): Add %-escapes to AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand to match
                    619:           those supported by AuthorizedKeysCommand (key, key type,
                    620:           fingerprint, etc.) and a few more to provide access to the
                    621:           contents of the certificate being offered.
                    622:       <li>Added regression tests for string matching, address matching and
                    623:           string sanitisation functions.
                    624:       <li>Improved the key exchange fuzzer harness.
                    625:       <li>Deprecate the sshd_config UsePrivilegeSeparation
                    626:           option, thereby making privilege separation mandatory. Privilege
                    627:           separation has been on by default for almost 15 years and
                    628:           sandboxing has been on by default for almost the last five.
                    629:       <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): Support "=-" syntax to easily remove methods from
                    630:           algorithm lists, e.g. Ciphers=-*cbc.
                    631:       </ul>
                    632:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    633:       <ul>
                    634:       <li>ssh(1): Allow IdentityFile to successfully load and use
                    635:           certificates that have no corresponding bare public key.
                    636:           certificate id_rsa-cert.pub (and no id_rsa.pub).
                    637:       <li>ssh(1): Fix public key authentication when multiple
                    638:           authentication is in use and publickey is not just the first
                    639:           method attempted.
                    640:       <li>ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): improve reporting when attempting to load
                    641:           keys from PKCS#11 tokens with fewer useless log messages and more
                    642:           detail in debug messages.
                    643:       <li>ssh(1): When tearing down ControlMaster connections, don't
                    644:           pollute stderr when LogLevel=quiet.
                    645:       <li>sftp(1): On ^Z wait for underlying ssh(1) to suspend before
                    646:           suspending sftp(1) to ensure that ssh(1) restores the terminal mode
                    647:           correctly if suspended during a password prompt.
                    648:       <li>ssh(1): Avoid busy-wait when ssh(1) is suspended during a password
                    649:           prompt.
                    650:       <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): Correctly report errors during sending of ext-
                    651:           info messages.
                    652:       <li>sshd(8): fix NULL-deref crash if sshd(8) received an out-of-
                    653:           sequence NEWKEYS message.
                    654:       <li>sshd(8): Correct list of supported signature algorithms sent in
                    655:           the server-sig-algs extension.
                    656:       <li>sshd(8): Fix sending ext_info message if privsep is disabled.
                    657:       <li>sshd(8): more strictly enforce the expected ordering of privilege
                    658:           separation monitor calls used for authentication and allow them
                    659:           only when their respective authentication methods are enabled
                    660:           in the configuration
                    661:       <li>sshd(8): Fix uninitialised optlen in getsockopt() call; harmless
                    662:           on Unix/BSD but potentially crashy on Cygwin.
                    663:       <li>Fix false positive reports caused by explicit_bzero(3) not being
                    664:           recognised as a memory initialiser when compiled with
                    665:           -fsanitize-memory.
                    666:       <li>sshd_config(5): Use 2001:db8::/32, the official IPv6 subnet for
                    667:           configuration examples.
                    668:       <li>sshd(1): Fix NULL dereference crash when key exchange start
                    669:           messages are sent out of sequence.
                    670:       <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): Allow form-feed characters to appear in
                    671:           configuration files.
                    672:       <li>sshd(8): Fix regression in OpenSSH 7.4 support for the
                    673:           server-sig-algs extension, where SHA2 RSA signature methods were
                    674:           not being correctly advertised.
                    675:       <li>ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix a number of case-sensitivity bugs in
                    676:           known_hosts processing.
                    677:       <li>ssh(1): Allow ssh to use certificates accompanied by a private key
                    678:           file but no corresponding plain *.pub public key.
                    679:       <li>ssh(1): When updating hostkeys using the UpdateHostKeys option,
                    680:           accept RSA keys if HostkeyAlgorithms contains any RSA keytype.
                    681:           Previously, ssh could ignore RSA keys when only the ssh-rsa-sha2-*
                    682:           methods were enabled in HostkeyAlgorithms and not the old ssh-rsa
                    683:           method.
                    684:       <li>ssh(1): Detect and report excessively long configuration file
                    685:           lines.
                    686:       <li>Merge a number of fixes found by Coverity and reported via Redhat
                    687:           and FreeBSD. Includes fixes for some memory and file descriptor
                    688:           leaks in error paths.
                    689:       <li>ssh-keyscan(1): Correctly hash hosts with a port number.
                    690:       <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): When logging long messages to stderr, don't truncate
                    691:           "\r\n" if the length of the message exceeds the buffer.
                    692:       <li>ssh(1): Fully quote [host]:port in generated ProxyJump/-J command-
                    693:           line; avoid confusion over IPv6 addresses and shells that treat
                    694:           square bracket characters specially.
                    695:       <li>ssh-keygen(1): Fix corruption of known_hosts when running
                    696:           "ssh-keygen -H" on a known_hosts containing already-hashed entries.
                    697:       <li>Fix various fallout and sharp edges caused by removing SSH protocol
                    698:           1 support from the server, including the server banner string being
                    699:           incorrectly terminated with only \n (instead of \r\n), confusing
                    700:           error messages from ssh-keyscan a segfault in sshd
                    701:           if protocol v.1 was enabled for the client and sshd_config
                    702:           contained references to legacy keys.
                    703:       <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): Free fd_set on connection timeout.
                    704:       <li>sshd(8): Fix Unix domain socket forwarding for root (regression in
                    705:           OpenSSH 7.4).
                    706:       <li>sftp(1): Fix division by zero crash in "df" output when server
                    707:           returns zero total filesystem blocks/inodes.
                    708:       <li>ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Translate OpenSSL errors
                    709:           encountered during key loading to more meaningful error codes.
                    710:       <li>ssh-keygen(1): Sanitise escape sequences in key comments sent to
                    711:           printf but preserve valid UTF-8 when the locale supports it.
                    712:       <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): Return reason for port forwarding failures where
                    713:           feasible rather than always "administratively prohibited".
                    714:       <li>sshd(8): Fix deadlock when AuthorizedKeysCommand or
                    715:           AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand produces a lot of output and a key is
                    716:           matched early.
                    717:       <li>ssh(1): Fix typo in ~C error message for bad port forward
                    718:           cancellation.
                    719:       <li>ssh(1): Show a useful error message when included config files
                    720:           can't be opened.
                    721:       <li>sshd(8): Make sshd set GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck=yes as the manual page
                    722:           (previously incorrectly) advertised.
                    723:       <li>sshd_config(5): Repair accidentally-deleted mention of %k token
                    724:           in AuthorizedKeysCommand.
                    725:       <li>sshd(8): Remove vestiges of previously removed LOGIN_PROGRAM;
                    726:       <li>ssh-agent(1): Relax PKCS#11 whitelist to include libexec and
                    727:           common 32-bit compatibility library directories.
                    728:       <li>sftp-client(1): Fix non-exploitable integer overflow in SSH2_FXP_NAME
                    729:           response handling.
                    730:       <li>ssh-agent(1): Fix regression in 7.4 of deleting PKCS#11-hosted
                    731:           keys. It was not possible to delete them except by specifying
                    732:           their full physical path.
                    733:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   734:     </ul>
                    735: <p>
                    736:
1.61      beck      737: <li>LibreSSL 2.5.3
1.80      deraadt   738:     <ul>
                    739:     <li>libtls now supports ALPN and SNI
                    740:     <li>libtls adds a new callback interface for integrating custom IO
                    741:        functions. Thanks to Tobias Pape.
                    742:     <li>libtls now handles 4 cipher suite groups:
                    743:        <ul>
                    744:        <li>"secure" (TLSv1.2+AEAD+PFS)
                    745:        <li>"compat" (HIGH:!aNULL)
                    746:        <li>"legacy" (HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL)
                    747:        <li>"insecure" (ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL)
                    748:        </ul>
                    749:        This allows for flexibility and finer grained control, rather than
                    750:        having two extremes (an issue raised by Marko Kreen some time ago).
                    751:     <li>Tightened error handling for tls_config_set_ciphers().
                    752:     <li>libtls now always loads CA, key and certificate files at the time the
                    753:        configuration function is called. This simplifies code and results in
                    754:        a single memory based code path being used to provide data to libssl.
1.84      jsing     755:     <li>Added support for OCSP intermediate certificates.
                    756:     <li>Added X509_check_host(), X509_check_email(), X509_check_ip(), and
                    757:        X509_check_ip_asc() functions, via BoringSSL.
1.80      deraadt   758:     <li>Added initial support for iOS, thanks to Jacob Berkman.
                    759:     <li>Improved behavior of arc4random on Windows when using memory leak
                    760:        analysis software.
                    761:     <li>Correctly handle an EOF that occurs prior to the TLS handshake
                    762:        completing. Reported by Vasily Kolobkov, based on a diff from Marko
                    763:        Kreen.
1.84      jsing     764:     <li>Limit the support of the "backward compatible" SSLv2 handshake to
1.80      deraadt   765:        only be used if TLS 1.0 is enabled.
                    766:     <li>Fix incorrect results in certain cases on 64-bit systems when
                    767:        BN_mod_word() can return incorrect results. BN_mod_word() now can
                    768:        return an error condition. Thanks to Brian Smith.
1.84      jsing     769:     <li>Added constant-time updates to address CVE-2016-0702.
                    770:     <li>Fixed undefined behavior in BN_GF2m_mod_arr().
                    771:     <li>Removed unused Cryptographic Message Support (CMS).
                    772:     <li>More conversions of long long idioms to time_t.
1.80      deraadt   773:     <li>Improved compatibility by avoiding printing NULL strings with
                    774:        printf.
                    775:     <li>Reverted change that cleans up the EVP cipher context in
1.84      jsing     776:         EVP_EncryptFinal() and EVP_DecryptFinal(). Some software relies on the
                    777:         previous behaviour.
1.80      deraadt   778:     <li>Avoid unbounded memory growth in libssl, which can be triggered
                    779:        by a TLS client repeatedly renegotiating and sending OCSP Status
                    780:        Request TLS extensions.
                    781:     <li>Avoid falling back to a weak digest for (EC)DH when using SNI
                    782:        with libssl.
                    783:     <li>X509_cmp_time() now passes a malformed GeneralizedTime field as
                    784:        an error. Reported by Theofilos Petsios.
                    785:     <li>Check for and handle failure of HMAC_{Update,Final} or
                    786:        EVP_DecryptUpdate().
                    787:     <li>Massive update and normalization of manpages, conversion to
                    788:        mandoc format. Many pages were rewritten for clarity and accuracy.
                    789:        Portable doc links are up-to-date with a new conversion tool.
1.82      jsing     790:     <li>Curve25519 and TLS X25519 Key Exchange support.
1.80      deraadt   791:     <li>Support for alternate chains for certificate verification.
                    792:     <li>Code cleanups, CBB conversions, further unification of DTLS/SSL
                    793:        handshake code, further ASN1 macro expansion and removal.
                    794:     <li>Private symbols are now hidden in libssl and libcrypto.
                    795:     <li>Friendly certificate verification error messages in libtls, peer
                    796:        verification is now always enabled.
                    797:     <li>Added OCSP stapling support to libtls and nc.
                    798:     <li>Added ocspcheck utility to validate a certificate against its OCSP
                    799:        responder and save the reply for stapling
                    800:     <li>Enhanced regression tests and error handling for libtls.
                    801:     <li>Added explicit constant and non-constant time BN functions,
                    802:        defaulting to constant time wherever possible.
                    803:     <li>Moved many leaked implementation details in public structs behind
                    804:        opaque pointers.
                    805:     <li>Added ticket support to libtls.
                    806:     <li>Added support for setting the supported EC curves via
                    807:        SSL{_CTX}_set1_groups{_list}() - also provide defines for the
                    808:        previous SSL{_CTX}_set1_curves{_list} names. This also changes
                    809:        the default list of curves to be X25519, P-256 and P-384. All
                    810:        other curves must be manually enabled.
                    811:     <li>Added -groups option to openssl(1) s_client for specifying the
                    812:        curves to be used in a colon-separated list.
                    813:     <li>Merged client/server version negotiation code paths into one,
                    814:        reducing much duplicate code.
                    815:     <li>Removed error function codes from libssl and libcrypto.
                    816:     <li>Fixed an issue where a truncated packet could crash via an OOB
                    817:        read.
                    818:     <li>Added SSL_OP_NO_CLIENT_RENEGOTIATION option that disallows
                    819:        client-initiated renegotiation. This is the default for libtls
                    820:        servers.
                    821:     <li>Avoid a side-channel cache-timing attack that can leak the ECDSA
                    822:        private keys when signing. This is due to BN_mod_inverse() being
                    823:        used without the constant time flag being set. Reported by Cesar
                    824:        Pereida Garcia and Billy Brumley (Tampere University of
                    825:        Technology).  The fix was developed by Cesar Pereida Garcia.
                    826:     <li>iOS and MacOS compatibility updates from Simone Basso and Jacob
                    827:        Berkman.
                    828:     <li>Added the recallocarray(3) memory allocation function, and
                    829:        converted various places in the library to use it, such as CBB
                    830:        and BUF_MEM_grow.  recallocarray(3) is similar to
                    831:        reallocarray. Newly allocated memory is cleared similar to
                    832:        calloc(3). Memory that becomes unallocated while shrinking or
                    833:        moving existing allocations is explicitly discarded by unmapping
                    834:        or clearing to 0.
                    835:     <li>Added new root CAs from SECOM Trust Systems / Security
                    836:        Communication of Japan.
                    837:     <li>Added EVP interface for MD5+SHA1 hashes.
                    838:     <li>Improved nc(1) TLS handshake CPU usage and server-side error
                    839:        reporting.
1.84      jsing     840:     <li>Added a constant time version of BN_gcd and use it default for
1.80      deraadt   841:        BN_gcd to avoid the possibility of sidechannel timing attacks
                    842:        against RSA private key generation - Thanks to Alejandro
                    843:        Cabrera <aldaya@gmail.com>
                    844:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   845: <p>
                    846:
1.13      schwarze  847: <li>mandoc 1.14.1
                    848:     <ul>
1.91      tb        849:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.db.5">mandoc.db(5)</a>
                    850:        file format: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>,
                    851:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>, and
                    852:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/makewhatis.8">makewhatis(8)</a>
1.80      deraadt   853:        no longer need SQLite3.
1.13      schwarze  854:     <li>Much improved HTML output and CSS.
1.91      tb        855:     <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>, internal
                    856:        searching with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a>
1.80      deraadt   857:        <code>:t</code> has been improved.
1.91      tb        858:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
1.80      deraadt   859:        <code>-mdoc -T markdown</code> output mode
                    860:        (already a post-1.14.1 feature).
1.13      schwarze  861:     </ul>
                    862: <p>
                    863:
1.1       deraadt   864: <li>Ports and packages:
                    865:     <dl>
                    866:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    867:     </dl>
                    868:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    869:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    870:     <tr>
                    871:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    872:     <ul>
1.77      deraadt   873:       <li>alpha:      7413
                    874:       <li>amd64:      9714
1.87      deraadt   875:       <li>arm:        7501
1.1       deraadt   876:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.87      deraadt   877:       <li>hppa:       6422
1.77      deraadt   878:       <li>i386:       9697
                    879:       <li>mips64:     8072
1.1       deraadt   880:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.77      deraadt   881:       <li>mips64el:   6880
                    882:       <li>powerpc:    7703
                    883:       <li>sparc64:    8606
1.1       deraadt   884:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    885:     <p>
                    886:
                    887:     <dl>
                    888:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    889:     </dl>
                    890:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    891:     <tr>
                    892:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.39      jsg       893:        <li>AFL 2.39b
1.55      jsg       894:        <li>Chromium 57.0.2987.133
1.26      lteo      895:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.1
                    896:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
1.1       deraadt   897:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
1.12      matthieu  898:        <li>Gimp 2.8.18
1.26      lteo      899:        <li>GNOME 3.22.2
1.12      matthieu  900:        <li>Go 1.8
1.1       deraadt   901:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.12      matthieu  902:        <li>JDK 7u80 and 8u121
1.1       deraadt   903:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.39      jsg       904:        <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0
1.12      matthieu  905:        <li>LibreOffice 5.2.4.2
                    906:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.4
1.40      sthen     907:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.30
1.12      matthieu  908:        <li>Mono 4.6.2.6
1.55      jsg       909:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.0.2esr and 52.0.2
1.26      lteo      910:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 45.8.0
1.1       deraadt   911:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.12      matthieu  912:        <li>Mutt 1.8.0
1.57      lteo      913:        <li>Node.js 6.10.1
1.26      lteo      914:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.1       deraadt   915:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.44
1.12      matthieu  916:        <li>PHP 5.5.38, 5.6.30, and 7.0.16
                    917:        <li>Postfix 3.2.0 and 3.3-20170218
                    918:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.2
                    919:        <li>Python 2.7.13, 3.4.5, 3.5.2 and 3.6.0
1.42      tb        920:        <li>R 3.3.3
1.57      lteo      921:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.1.9, 2.2.6, 2.3.3 and 2.4.1
1.48      danj      922:        <li>Rust 1.16.0
1.1       deraadt   923:        <li>Sendmail 8.15.2
1.13      schwarze  924:        <li>SQLite3 3.17.0
1.12      matthieu  925:        <li>Sudo 1.8.19.2
1.1       deraadt   926:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.18 and 8.6.4
                    927:        <li>TeX Live 2015
1.12      matthieu  928:        <li>Vim 8.0.0388
1.1       deraadt   929:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    930:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    931: <p>
                    932:
                    933: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    934: <p>
                    935:
                    936: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    937:     <ul>
                    938:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.3 + patches,
1.47      jsg       939:       freetype 2.7.1, fontconfig 2.12.1, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 327,
1.12      matthieu  940:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.55      jsg       941:     <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   942:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       florian   943:     <li>Perl 5.24.1 (+ patches)
1.6       florian   944:     <li>NSD 4.1.15
                    945:     <li>Unbound 1.6.1
1.1       deraadt   946:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    947:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    948:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    949:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    950:     <li>Expat 2.1.1
                    951:     </ul>
                    952: </ul>
                    953:
                    954: <hr>
                    955:
                    956: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    957:
1.20      tj        958: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
1.1       deraadt   959: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.1 on your machine:
                    960:
                    961: <ul>
                    962: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.20      tj        963:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.1       deraadt   964: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.20      tj        965:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
1.54      jsg       966: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
1.56      jsg       967:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
1.1       deraadt   968: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    969:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    970: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    971:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.41      tb        972: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    973:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
1.1       deraadt   974: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    975:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    976: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    977:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    978: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    979:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.41      tb        980: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    981:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.1       deraadt   982: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    983:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    984: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    985:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.41      tb        986: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    987:        .../OpenBSD/6.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
1.1       deraadt   988: </ul>
                    989:
                    990: <hr>
                    991:
                    992: <p>
                    993: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
1.91      tb        994: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
1.1       deraadt   995: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    996: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    997:
1.41      tb        998: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   999:
                   1000: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1001: <li>
1.41      tb       1002: Write <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                   1003: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                   1004: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1       deraadt  1005: <p>
                   1006: <li>
1.41      tb       1007: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1008: will most likely fail.
1.1       deraadt  1009: </ul>
                   1010:
                   1011: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                   1012:
                   1013: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1014: <li>
1.20      tj       1015: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
                   1016: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1017: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt  1018: <p>
                   1019: <li>
1.11      tb       1020: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
                   1021: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       deraadt  1022: <p>
                   1023: <li>
                   1024: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1025: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1026: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1027: <p>
                   1028: <li>
                   1029: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1030: read INSTALL.amd64.
1.54      jsg      1031: </ul>
                   1032:
                   1033: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                   1034:
                   1035: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1036: <li>
                   1037: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                   1038: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                   1039: <p>
1.1       deraadt  1040: </ul>
                   1041:
1.41      tb       1042: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt  1043:
                   1044: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1045: <li>
1.41      tb       1046: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                   1047: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
1.1       deraadt  1048: <p>
                   1049: </ul>
                   1050:
1.41      tb       1051: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt  1052:
                   1053: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1054: <li>
1.41      tb       1055: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1056: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.1       deraadt  1057: </ul>
                   1058:
1.41      tb       1059: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt  1060:
                   1061: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1062: <li>
1.41      tb       1063: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install61.iso</i> or
                   1064: <i>cd61.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1065: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.1       deraadt  1066: <p>
                   1067: <li>
1.41      tb       1068: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install61.fs</i> or
                   1069: <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1070: <p>
1.1       deraadt  1071: <li>
1.41      tb       1072: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1073: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                   1074: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
1.1       deraadt  1075: <p>
                   1076: <li>
1.41      tb       1077: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1078: read INSTALL.i386.
1.1       deraadt  1079: </ul>
                   1080:
                   1081: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                   1082:
                   1083: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1084: <li>
1.11      tb       1085: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       deraadt  1086: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1087: </ul>
                   1088:
                   1089: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                   1090:
                   1091: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1092: <li>
1.11      tb       1093: Write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       deraadt  1094: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1095: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1096: </ul>
                   1097:
                   1098: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                   1099:
                   1100: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1101: <li>
                   1102: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1103: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1104: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1105: </ul>
                   1106:
1.41      tb       1107: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                   1108:
                   1109: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1110: <li>
                   1111: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1112: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1113: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1114: <p>
                   1115: <li>
                   1116: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1117: /6.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1118: </ul>
                   1119:
1.1       deraadt  1120: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                   1121:
                   1122: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1123: <li>
                   1124: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1125: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1126: </ul>
                   1127:
                   1128: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                   1129:
                   1130: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1131: <li>
1.11      tb       1132: To install, burn cd61.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       deraadt  1133: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                   1134: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                   1135: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                   1136: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                   1137:
                   1138: <p>
                   1139: <li>
                   1140: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                   1141: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                   1142: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
1.41      tb       1143: </ul>
                   1144:
                   1145: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                   1146:
                   1147: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                   1148: <li>
                   1149: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                   1150: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1151: <p>
                   1152: <li>
                   1153: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1154: <i>floppy61.fs</i> or <i>floppyB61.fs</i>
                   1155: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1156: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1157: <p>
                   1158: <li>
                   1159: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1160: will most likely fail.
                   1161: <p>
                   1162: <li>
                   1163: You can also write <i>miniroot61.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                   1164: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1165: <p>
                   1166: <li>
                   1167: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1.1       deraadt  1168: </ul>
                   1169:
                   1170: <hr>
                   1171:
                   1172: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                   1173:
1.11      tb       1174: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt  1175: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.11      tb       1176: <a href="faq/upgrade61.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       deraadt  1177: <p>
                   1178:
                   1179: <hr>
                   1180:
                   1181: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                   1182:
                   1183: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                   1184: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1185: which are in a separate archive.
                   1186: To extract:
                   1187:
                   1188: <blockquote><pre>
                   1189: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                   1190: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1191: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                   1192: </pre></blockquote>
                   1193:
                   1194: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                   1195: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1196: To extract:
                   1197:
                   1198: <blockquote><pre>
                   1199: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                   1200: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                   1201: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                   1202: </pre></blockquote>
                   1203:
                   1204: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1205: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1206: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1207: Using these files
                   1208: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1209: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1210: <p>
                   1211:
                   1212: <hr>
                   1213:
                   1214: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                   1215:
                   1216: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1217:
                   1218: <blockquote><pre>
                   1219: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                   1220: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                   1221: </pre></blockquote>
                   1222:
                   1223: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1224: if you know nothing about ports
                   1225: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1226: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1227: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1228: <p>
                   1229: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1230: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1231: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1.92      tj       1232: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
1.1       deraadt  1233: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1234: with a command like:
                   1235:
                   1236: <blockquote><pre>
                   1237: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                   1238: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_1</b>
                   1239: </pre></blockquote>
                   1240:
                   1241: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1242: server.]
                   1243: <p>
                   1244: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1245: ports for the 6.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1246: <p>
                   1247: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1248: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1249: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1250: <p>
                   1251: </body>
                   1252: </html>