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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.2</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.2">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2017 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/62.html">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.2</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.gif"></a>
                     23: Released October 15, 2017<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.2 Song:
                     28: <a href="lyrics.html#62">XXX</a>.
                     29:
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.2/</font> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata62.html">the 6.2 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus62.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     6.1 and 6.2 releases.
                     40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     43: <pre>
                     44: base: RWRVWzAMgtyg7g27STK1h1xA6RIwtjex6Vr5Y9q5SC5q5+b0GN4lLhfu
                     45: fw:   RWSbA8C2TPUQLi48EqHtg7Rx7KGDt6E/2d8OeJinGZPbpoqGRxA0N2oW
                     46: pkg:  RWRvEq+UPCq0VGI9ar7VMy+HYKDrOb4WS5JLhdUBiX3qvJgPQjyZSTxI
                     47: </pre>
                     48: <p>
                     49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     52: </ul>
                     53: <br clear=all>
                     54:
                     55: <hr>
                     56:
                     57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58:
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.2.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus62.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 6.2.
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     65:     <ul>
                     66:     <li>...
                     67:     </ul>
                     68: <p>
                     69:
                     70: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     71:     <ul>
1.12      stsp       72:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgrf.4">rkgrf(4)</a> driver for the Rockchip RK3399/RK3288 register file.
                     73:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a> driver for Rockchip RK3399/RK3288 clocks.
                     74:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpinctrl.4">rkpinctrl(4)</a> driver for controlling Rockchip RK3399/RK3288 pins.
                     75:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpgpio.4">rkpgpio(4)</a> driver for Rockchip RK3399 GPIO.
                     76:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgtemp.4">rkptemp(4)</a> driver for Rockchip RK3399 temperature sensors.
                     77:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkiic.4">rkiic(4)</a> driver for Rockchip RK3399 I2C controllers.
                     78:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpmic.4">rkpmic(4)</a> driver for the RK808 Power Management IC.
                     79:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwmmc.4">dwmmc(4)</a> driver for Synopsis Designware SD/MMC controllers.
                     80:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwdog.4">dwdog(4)</a> driver for the Synopsys Designware watchdog timer.
                     81:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwxe.4">dwxe(4)</a> driver for the Synopsys Designware Ethernet controller.
                     82:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxitwi.4">sxitwi(4)</a> driver for the two-wire bus on Allwinnder SoCs.
                     83:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/axppmic.4">axppmic(4)</a> driver for the AXP209 I2C PMIC.
                     84:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmaux.4">bcmaux(4)</a> driver for clocks and interrupts on the auxilliary UART on BCM2835 devices.
                     85:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpinctrl.4">mvpinctrl(4)</a> driver to configure pins on Marvell SoCs (Armada 388).
                     86:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a> driver the Ethernet controller on the Armada 38x series.
1.5       stsp       87:     <li>octeon: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octsctl.4">octsctl(4)</a> driver for the OCTEON SATA controller bridge.
                     88:     <li>octeon: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octxctl.4">octxctl(4)</a> driver for the OCTEON USB3 controller bridge.
                     89:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hvs.4">hvs(4)</a> driver for Hyper-V storage.
                     90:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcxrtc.4">pcxrtc(4)</a> driver for the NXP PCF8563 Real Time Clock.
                     91:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/urng.4">urng(4)</a> driver for USB random number generator devices.
                     92:     <li>Intel 8265 and 3168 support was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver.
                     93:     <li>RTL8192CE support was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> driver.
                     94:     <li>RT5360 support was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a> driver.
                     95:     <li>RTS525A support was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtsx.4">rtsx(4)</a> driver.
                     96:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpibat.4">acpibat(4)</a> driver now supports _BIX entries from ACPI 4.0.
                     97:     <li>ACPI hibernate support was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nvme.4">nvme(4)</a> driver.
                     98:     <li>Substantially improved ACPI hibernate performance in the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ahci.4">ahci(4)</a> driver.
1.6       stsp       99:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> driver was updated to code based on Linux 4.4.70. It now supports Skylake, Kabylake, and Cherryview devices and has better support for Broadwell and Valleyview devices.
1.5       stsp      100:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pucdata.4">pucdata(4)</a> driver now supports ASIX AX99100 devices.
1.1       deraadt   101:     <li>...
                    102:     </ul>
                    103:
                    104: <p>
                    105: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
                    106:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>:
                    107:     <ul>
                    108:     <li>...
                    109:     </ul>
                    110: <p>
                    111:
                    112: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    113:     <ul>
1.8       stsp      114:     <li>MiRA 802.11n TX rate scaling now supports devices with unequal numbers of Tx and Rx streams. Fixes 11n mode for some <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.8">athn(8)</a> devices.
                    115:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.8">iwn(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.8">iwm(8)</a> drivers will now start scanning for a new access point if they no longer receive beacons from their current AP.
                    116:     <li>Prefer the 5GHz band over the 2GHz band during access point selection.
                    117:     <li>Improved debug output in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg.8">dmesg(8)</a> when a wireless interface is put into debug mode with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   118:     </ul>
                    119: <p>
                    120:
                    121: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    122:     <ul>
1.4       florian   123:     <li> The kernel no longer handles IPv6 Stateless Address
                    124:          Autoconfiguration (RFC 4862), allowing cleanup and simplification
                    125:          of the IPv6 network stack.
                    126:     <li> The kernel sends IPv6 router solicitations for link local addresses
                    127:          with a link local source address.
1.1       deraadt   128:     <li>...
                    129:     </ul>
                    130: <p>
                    131:
                    132: <li>Installer improvements:
                    133:     <ul>
1.4       florian   134:     <li> The installer now uses the Allotment Routing Table (ART).
1.7       rpe       135:     <li> A unique kernel is now created by the installer to boot from after install/upgrade.
                    136:     <li> On release installs of architectures supported by syspatch "syspatch -c" is added to rc.firsttime.
                    137:     <li> Backwards compatibility code to support the 'rtsol' keyword in hostname.if(5) has been removed.
                    138:     <li> The install.site and upgrade.site scripts are now executed at the end of the install/upgrade process.
                    139:     <li> More detailed information is shown to identify disks.
                    140:     <li> The IPv6 default router selection has been fixed.
1.1       deraadt   141:     <li>...
                    142:     </ul>
                    143: <p>
                    144:
                    145: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    146:     <ul>
1.4       florian   147:     <li> A new daemon, <a
                    148:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd">slaacd(8)</a> handles IPv6
                    149:          Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (RFC 4862).
                    150:     <li> <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtadvd">rtadvd(8)<a> now supports
                    151:          "Reducing Energy Consumption of Router Advertisements" (RFC 7772).
1.1       deraadt   152:     <li>...
                    153:     </ul>
                    154: <p>
                    155:
                    156: <li>Security improvements:
                    157:     <ul>
1.9       otto      158:     <li>A new function
                    159:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/freezero.3">freezero(3)</a>
                    160:        to easily clear and free memory holding sensitive data has been added.
                    161:     <li>Double free detection has been improved when the F
                    162:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> option is used.
                    163:        The existing S option now includes F.
1.1       deraadt   164:     </ul>
                    165: <p>
                    166:
                    167: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>/
                    168:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>/
                    169:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a> improvements:
                    170:     <ul>
                    171:     <li>...
                    172:     </ul>
                    173: <p>
                    174:
                    175: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    176:     <ul>
1.14      anton     177:     <li>The
                    178:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/tty.4#TIOCSTI">TOICSTI</a>
                    179:        tty ioctl has been removed.
                    180:        The I/O-loop in the last two consumers
                    181:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/csh.1">csh(1)</a>
                    182:        and
                    183:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mail.1">mail(1)</a>
                    184:        has been rewritten to cope with the removal.
                    185:     <li>Improved UTF-8 line editing support for
                    186:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>
                    187:        Emacs and Vi input mode.
1.1       deraadt   188:     </ul>
                    189: <p>
                    190:
                    191: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X.X
                    192:     <ul>
                    193:     <li>...
                    194:     </ul>
                    195: <p>
                    196:
                    197: <li>OpenSSH 7.X
                    198:     <ul>
                    199:     <li>Security:
                    200:       <ul>
                    201:       <li>...
                    202:       </ul>
                    203:     <li>New/changed features:
                    204:       <ul>
                    205:       <li>...
                    206:       </ul>
                    207:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    208:       <ul>
                    209:       <li>...
                    210:       </ul>
                    211:     </ul>
                    212: <p>
                    213:
                    214: <li>LibreSSL X.X.X
                    215:     <ul>
                    216:     <li>...
                    217:     </ul>
                    218: <p>
                    219:
                    220: <li>mandoc X.XX.X
                    221:     <ul>
                    222:     <li>...
                    223:     </ul>
                    224: <p>
                    225:
                    226: <li>Ports and packages:
                    227:     <dl>
1.10      espie     228:     <dt>A massive amount of clang-related fixes happened between 6.1 and 6.2.
1.1       deraadt   229:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    230:     </dl>
                    231:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    232:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    233:     <tr>
                    234:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    235:     <ul>
                    236:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    237:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
                    238:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    239:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    240:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    241:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    242:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    243:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    244:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    245:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    246:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    247:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    248:     <p>
                    249:
                    250:     <dl>
                    251:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    252:     </dl>
                    253:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    254:     <tr>
                    255:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.3       jasper    256:        <li>AFL 2.51b
                    257:        <li>Chromium 61.0.3163.100
                    258:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.3
1.1       deraadt   259:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
                    260:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
1.3       jasper    261:        <li>Gimp 2.8.22
                    262:        <li>GNOME 3.24.2
                    263:        <li>Go 1.9
1.1       deraadt   264:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.3       jasper    265:        <li>JDK 8u144
                    266:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.10 (plus KDE4 core updates)
                    267:        <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.0
                    268:        <li>LibreOffice 5.2.7.2
1.1       deraadt   269:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.4
1.3       jasper    270:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.32
                    271:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.4.0esr and 56.0.0
                    272:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 52.2.1
1.1       deraadt   273:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.3       jasper    274:        <li>Mutt 1.9.1 and NeoMutt 20170912
                    275:        <li>Node.js 6.11.2
1.1       deraadt   276:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.3       jasper    277:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.45
                    278:        <li>PHP 5.6.31, and 7.0.23
                    279:        <li>Postfix 3.2.2 and 3.3-20170910
                    280:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.5
                    281:        <li>Python 2.7.14 and 3.6.2
                    282:        <li>R 3.4.1
                    283:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.1.9, 2.2.8, 2.3.5 and 2.4.2
                    284:        <li>Rust 1.20.0
                    285:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.21
                    286:        <li>SQLite3 3.20.1
                    287:        <li>Sudo 1.8.21.2
                    288:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.6
                    289:        <li>TeX Live 2016
                    290:        <li>Vim 8.0.0987
1.1       deraadt   291:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    292:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    293: <p>
                    294:
                    295: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    296: <p>
                    297:
                    298: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    299:     <ul>
1.13      matthieu  300:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.4 + patches,
                    301:       freetype 2.8.0, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 330,
1.1       deraadt   302:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
                    303:     <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0 (+ patches)
                    304:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    305:     <li>Perl 5.24.1 (+ patches)
1.2       florian   306:     <li>NSD 4.1.17
                    307:     <li>Unbound 1.6.6
1.1       deraadt   308:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    309:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    310:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    311:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    312:     <li>Expat 2.1.1
                    313:     </ul>
                    314: </ul>
                    315:
                    316: <hr>
                    317:
                    318: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    319:
                    320: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    321: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.2 on your machine:
                    322:
                    323: <ul>
                    324: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    325:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    326: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    327:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    328: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    329:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    330: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    331:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    332: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    333:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    334: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    335:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    336: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    337:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    338: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    339:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    340: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    341:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    342: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    343:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    344: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    345:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    346: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    347:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    348: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    349:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    350: </ul>
                    351:
                    352: <hr>
                    353:
                    354: <p>
                    355: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    356: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    357: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    358: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    359:
                    360: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    361:
                    362: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    363: <li>
                    364: Write <i>floppy62.fs</i> or <i>floppyB62.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    365: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    366: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    367: <p>
                    368: <li>
                    369: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    370: will most likely fail.
                    371: </ul>
                    372:
                    373: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    374:
                    375: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    376: <li>
                    377: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install62.iso</i> or
                    378: <i>cd62.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    379: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    380: <p>
                    381: <li>
                    382: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install62.fs</i> or
                    383: <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    384: <p>
                    385: <li>
                    386: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    387: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    388: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    389: <p>
                    390: <li>
                    391: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    392: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    393: </ul>
                    394:
                    395: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    396:
                    397: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    398: <li>
                    399: Write <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    400: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    401: <p>
                    402: </ul>
                    403:
                    404: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    405:
                    406: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    407: <li>
                    408: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    409: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    410: <p>
                    411: </ul>
                    412:
                    413: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    414:
                    415: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    416: <li>
                    417: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    418: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    419: </ul>
                    420:
                    421: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    422:
                    423: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    424: <li>
                    425: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install62.iso</i> or
                    426: <i>cd62.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    427: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    428: <p>
                    429: <li>
                    430: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install62.fs</i> or
                    431: <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    432: <p>
                    433: <li>
                    434: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    435: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    436: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    437: <p>
                    438: <li>
                    439: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    440: read INSTALL.i386.
                    441: </ul>
                    442:
                    443: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    444:
                    445: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    446: <li>
                    447: Write <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    448: or disk, and boot normally.
                    449: </ul>
                    450:
                    451: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    452:
                    453: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    454: <li>
                    455: Write <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    456: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    457: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    458: </ul>
                    459:
                    460: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    461:
                    462: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    463: <li>
                    464: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    465: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    466: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    467: </ul>
                    468:
                    469: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    470:
                    471: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    472: <li>
                    473: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    474: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    475: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    476: <p>
                    477: <li>
                    478: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    479: /6.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    480: </ul>
                    481:
                    482: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    483:
                    484: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    485: <li>
                    486: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    487: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    488: </ul>
                    489:
                    490: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    491:
                    492: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    493: <li>
                    494: To install, burn cd62.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    495: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    496: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    497: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    498: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    499:
                    500: <p>
                    501: <li>
                    502: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    503: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    504: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    505: </ul>
                    506:
                    507: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    508:
                    509: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    510: <li>
                    511: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    512: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    513: <p>
                    514: <li>
                    515: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    516: <i>floppy62.fs</i> or <i>floppyB62.fs</i>
                    517: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    518: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    519: <p>
                    520: <li>
                    521: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    522: will most likely fail.
                    523: <p>
                    524: <li>
                    525: You can also write <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    526: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    527: <p>
                    528: <li>
                    529: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    530: </ul>
                    531:
                    532: <hr>
                    533:
                    534: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    535:
                    536: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.1 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    537: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    538: <a href="faq/upgrade62.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    539: <p>
                    540:
                    541: <hr>
                    542:
                    543: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    544:
                    545: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    546: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    547: which are in a separate archive.
                    548: To extract:
                    549:
                    550: <blockquote><pre>
                    551: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    552: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    553: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    554: </pre></blockquote>
                    555:
                    556: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    557: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    558: To extract:
                    559:
                    560: <blockquote><pre>
                    561: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    562: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    563: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    564: </pre></blockquote>
                    565:
                    566: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    567: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    568: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    569: Using these files
                    570: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    571: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    572: <p>
                    573:
                    574: <hr>
                    575:
                    576: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    577:
                    578: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    579:
                    580: <blockquote><pre>
                    581: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    582: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    583: </pre></blockquote>
                    584:
                    585: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    586: if you know nothing about ports
                    587: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    588: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    589: OpenBSD ports system.
                    590: <p>
                    591: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    592: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    593: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    594: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    595: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    596: with a command like:
                    597:
                    598: <blockquote><pre>
                    599: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.15    ! phessler  600: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_2</b>
1.1       deraadt   601: </pre></blockquote>
                    602:
                    603: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    604: server.]
                    605: <p>
                    606: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    607: ports for the 6.2 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    608: <p>
                    609: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    610: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    611: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    612: <p>
                    613: </body>
                    614: </html>