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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.2</title>
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                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.2</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.gif"></a>
                     23: Released October 15, 2017<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2017, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.2 Song:
                     28: <a href="lyrics.html#62">XXX</a>.
                     29:
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.2/</font> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata62.html">the 6.2 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus62.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     6.1 and 6.2 releases.
                     40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     43: <pre>
                     44: base: RWRVWzAMgtyg7g27STK1h1xA6RIwtjex6Vr5Y9q5SC5q5+b0GN4lLhfu
                     45: fw:   RWSbA8C2TPUQLi48EqHtg7Rx7KGDt6E/2d8OeJinGZPbpoqGRxA0N2oW
                     46: pkg:  RWRvEq+UPCq0VGI9ar7VMy+HYKDrOb4WS5JLhdUBiX3qvJgPQjyZSTxI
                     47: </pre>
                     48: <p>
                     49: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     50: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     51: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     52: </ul>
                     53: <br clear=all>
                     54:
                     55: <hr>
                     56:
                     57: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     58:
                     59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.2.
                     60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus62.html">changelog</a> leading
                     61: to 6.2.
                     62:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     65:     <ul>
1.26      brynet     66:     <li>The <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/i386.html">i386</a> and
                     67:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/amd64.html">amd64</a>
                     68:         platforms have switched to using
                     69:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
                     70:         as the base system compiler.
1.1       deraadt    71:     <li>...
                     72:     </ul>
                     73: <p>
                     74:
                     75: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     76:     <ul>
1.12      stsp       77:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgrf.4">rkgrf(4)</a> driver for the Rockchip RK3399/RK3288 register file.
                     78:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a> driver for Rockchip RK3399/RK3288 clocks.
                     79:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpinctrl.4">rkpinctrl(4)</a> driver for controlling Rockchip RK3399/RK3288 pins.
                     80:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpgpio.4">rkpgpio(4)</a> driver for Rockchip RK3399 GPIO.
                     81:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgtemp.4">rkptemp(4)</a> driver for Rockchip RK3399 temperature sensors.
                     82:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkiic.4">rkiic(4)</a> driver for Rockchip RK3399 I2C controllers.
                     83:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpmic.4">rkpmic(4)</a> driver for the RK808 Power Management IC.
                     84:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwmmc.4">dwmmc(4)</a> driver for Synopsis Designware SD/MMC controllers.
                     85:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwdog.4">dwdog(4)</a> driver for the Synopsys Designware watchdog timer.
                     86:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwxe.4">dwxe(4)</a> driver for the Synopsys Designware Ethernet controller.
1.38      jca        87:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxitwi.4">sxitwi(4)</a> driver for the two-wire bus on Allwinner SoCs.
1.12      stsp       88:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/axppmic.4">axppmic(4)</a> driver for the AXP209 I2C PMIC.
                     89:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmaux.4">bcmaux(4)</a> driver for clocks and interrupts on the auxilliary UART on BCM2835 devices.
                     90:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpinctrl.4">mvpinctrl(4)</a> driver to configure pins on Marvell SoCs (Armada 388).
                     91:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a> driver the Ethernet controller on the Armada 38x series.
1.17      ians       92:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdisplay.4">amdisplay(4) & nxphdmi(4)</a> drivers for the Texas Instruments AM335x LCD controller.
1.43      visa       93:     <li>octeon: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octcib.4">octcib(4)</a> driver for the interrupt bus widget on CN70xx/CN71xx.
                     94:     <li>octeon: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octcit.4">octcit(4)</a> driver for the central interrupt unit version 3 on CN72xx/CN73xx/CN77xx/CN78xx.
1.5       stsp       95:     <li>octeon: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octsctl.4">octsctl(4)</a> driver for the OCTEON SATA controller bridge.
                     96:     <li>octeon: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octxctl.4">octxctl(4)</a> driver for the OCTEON USB3 controller bridge.
                     97:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hvs.4">hvs(4)</a> driver for Hyper-V storage.
                     98:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcxrtc.4">pcxrtc(4)</a> driver for the NXP PCF8563 Real Time Clock.
                     99:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/urng.4">urng(4)</a> driver for USB random number generator devices.
                    100:     <li>Intel 8265 and 3168 support was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver.
                    101:     <li>RTL8192CE support was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> driver.
                    102:     <li>RT5360 support was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a> driver.
                    103:     <li>RTS525A support was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtsx.4">rtsx(4)</a> driver.
                    104:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpibat.4">acpibat(4)</a> driver now supports _BIX entries from ACPI 4.0.
                    105:     <li>ACPI hibernate support was added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nvme.4">nvme(4)</a> driver.
                    106:     <li>Substantially improved ACPI hibernate performance in the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ahci.4">ahci(4)</a> driver.
1.16      mikeb     107:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> driver was updated to code based on Linux 4.4.70. It now supports Skylake, Kaby Lake, and Cherryview devices and has better support for Broadwell and Valleyview devices.
1.28      sthen     108:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/puc.4">puc(4)</a> driver now supports ASIX AX99100 devices.
1.16      mikeb     109:     <li>Xen platform support and the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xbf.4">xbf(4)</a> driver in particular have been substantially improved.
1.42      krw       110:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nvme.4">nvme(4)</a> driver now reports correct last sector address to scsi, allowing valid GPT to be created.
1.1       deraadt   111:     <li>...
                    112:     </ul>
                    113:
                    114: <p>
1.36      pd        115: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
                    116:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
1.1       deraadt   117:     <ul>
1.46    ! mlarkin   118:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> supports paused VM migration and memory snapshotting using send and receive commands.
        !           119:     <li>VPID/ASID reuse/rollover in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
        !           120:     <li>SGABIOS imported as an option ROM payload in SeaBIOS (for VGA to serial console redirection.)
        !           121:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> resets the guest VM RTC (real time clock) on host resume from suspend/hibernate (OpenBSD guests only.)
        !           122:     <li>Allow guest VMs access to AVX/AVX2 host CPU features
        !           123:     <li>Support for AMD SVM/RVI hosts
        !           124:     <li>Allow larger guest VM memory sizes (up to MAXDSIZ sized guests - eg, 32GB on amd64 hosts)
        !           125:     <li>Better handling of guest VM MONITOR/MWAIT and HLT instructions
        !           126:     <li>Various device emulation improvements in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
        !           127:     <li>Increase the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/virtio.4">virtio(4)</a> queue size provided by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> from 64 to 128 entries, to increase performance.
        !           128:     <li>Many fixes to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> error handling.
1.1       deraadt   129:     </ul>
                    130: <p>
                    131:
                    132: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    133:     <ul>
1.8       stsp      134:     <li>MiRA 802.11n TX rate scaling now supports devices with unequal numbers of Tx and Rx streams. Fixes 11n mode for some <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.8">athn(8)</a> devices.
                    135:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.8">iwn(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.8">iwm(8)</a> drivers will now start scanning for a new access point if they no longer receive beacons from their current AP.
                    136:     <li>Prefer the 5GHz band over the 2GHz band during access point selection.
                    137:     <li>Improved debug output in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg.8">dmesg(8)</a> when a wireless interface is put into debug mode with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   138:     </ul>
                    139: <p>
                    140:
                    141: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    142:     <ul>
1.20      mpi       143:     <li> Incoming and forwarded IP packets are now processed without
                    144:          KERNEL_LOCK, resulting in better performances and reduced latency
1.4       florian   145:     <li> The kernel no longer handles IPv6 Stateless Address
                    146:          Autoconfiguration (RFC 4862), allowing cleanup and simplification
                    147:          of the IPv6 network stack.
                    148:     <li> The kernel sends IPv6 router solicitations for link local addresses
                    149:          with a link local source address.
1.16      mikeb     150:     <li> FQ-CoDel algorithm has been implemented for use with <a
                    151:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.conf#QUEUEING">pf(4) queueing</a>.
1.31      bluhm     152:     <li>Improve IPv6 checks for IPsec policies and make them consistent
                    153:        with IPv4.
                    154:     <li>Refactor local IP delivery to process IPsec packets in a flow.
                    155:        Avoid that they are enqueued a second time.
                    156:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    157:        looks into AH packets and matches on the inner protocol.
                    158:        This makes IPv4 authentication headers work like IPv6.
                    159:     <li>The length of extension header chains in pf(4) is limited.
                    160:        This prevents spending excessive cpu time on crafted packets.
                    161:     <li>Block IPv6 packets in pf(4) that have hop-by-hop options
                    162:        header or destination options header.
                    163:        Such packets can be passed by adding "allow-opts" to the
                    164:        rule.
                    165:        So IPv6 options are handled like their counterpart in IPv4
                    166:        now.
1.38      jca       167:     <li>If the IPv4 ID gets reused too fast, pf(4) fragment reassembly
1.31      bluhm     168:        uses a smarter strategy to drop packets.
1.1       deraadt   169:     <li>...
                    170:     </ul>
                    171: <p>
                    172:
                    173: <li>Installer improvements:
                    174:     <ul>
1.4       florian   175:     <li> The installer now uses the Allotment Routing Table (ART).
1.7       rpe       176:     <li> A unique kernel is now created by the installer to boot from after install/upgrade.
                    177:     <li> On release installs of architectures supported by syspatch "syspatch -c" is added to rc.firsttime.
                    178:     <li> Backwards compatibility code to support the 'rtsol' keyword in hostname.if(5) has been removed.
                    179:     <li> The install.site and upgrade.site scripts are now executed at the end of the install/upgrade process.
                    180:     <li> More detailed information is shown to identify disks.
                    181:     <li> The IPv6 default router selection has been fixed.
1.45      tb        182:     <li> On the amd64 platform, the AES-NI is used if present.
1.1       deraadt   183:     <li>...
                    184:     </ul>
                    185: <p>
                    186:
                    187: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    188:     <ul>
1.4       florian   189:     <li> A new daemon, <a
1.31      bluhm     190:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> handles IPv6
1.4       florian   191:          Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (RFC 4862).
1.31      bluhm     192:     <li> <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtadvd.8">rtadvd(8)</a> now supports
1.4       florian   193:          "Reducing Energy Consumption of Router Advertisements" (RFC 7772).
1.37      jca       194:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtadvd.8">rtadvd(8)</a> has
                    195:       been fixed to quickly handle IPv6 prefixes changes on the system.
1.31      bluhm     196:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
                    197:        can show SA bundles now.
                    198:        The keyword "bundle" allows to create them explicitly.
                    199:        This avoids confusion as they were used implicitly before.
                    200:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
                    201:         has got the option -W "recvlimit" to terminate netcat after
                    202:         receiving a number of packets.
                    203:         This allows to send a UDP request, receive a reply and check
                    204:         the result on the command line.
                    205:     <li>Fix a bunch of races in
                    206:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>
                    207:        expecially in HTTP chunked mode.
1.37      jca       208:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ndp.8">ndp(8)</a> shows the
                    209:       relevant NDP information when run in a non-default routing
                    210:       domain.
1.40      jca       211:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifstated.8">ifstated(8)</a> now
                    212:       copes with interface departures/arrivals.
1.1       deraadt   213:     <li>...
                    214:     </ul>
                    215: <p>
                    216:
                    217: <li>Security improvements:
                    218:     <ul>
1.9       otto      219:     <li>A new function
                    220:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/freezero.3">freezero(3)</a>
                    221:        to easily clear and free memory holding sensitive data has been added.
                    222:     <li>Double free detection has been improved when the F
                    223:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> option is used.
                    224:        The existing S option now includes F.
1.24      anton     225:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tty.4#TIOCSTI">TIOCSTI</a>
1.19      deraadt   226:        tty ioctl has been removed.  The I/O-loops in the last two consumers
1.24      anton     227:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/csh.1">csh(1)</a> and
                    228:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mail.1">mail(1)</a>
1.19      deraadt   229:        were rewritten to cope with the removal.
1.29      brynet    230:     <li>Trapsleds, a new mitigation that significantly reduces the amount of
1.30      brynet    231:         nops in the instruction stream, converting them to traps, making it
                    232:         harder to target potential gadgets.
1.29      brynet    233:     <li>Kernel Address Randomized Link (KARL), a new "link-kit" allows the .o
                    234:         files of the kernel to be relinked in a random order, creating a unique
                    235:         kernel for each boot.
                    236:     <li>Like with libc previously,
                    237:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> re-links libcrypto on
                    238:         startup, placing the objects in a random order.
                    239:     <li>In addition to libcrypto, to deter code reuse exploits,
                    240:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> re-links
                    241:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so</a> on
                    242:         startup, placing the objects in a random order.
1.31      bluhm     243:     <li>If process accounting is activated with
                    244:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/accton.8">accton(8)</a>,
                    245:        the daily mail shows pledge violations and program crashes.
                    246:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lastcomm.8">lastcomm(8)</a>
                    247:        uses the flags P and T for such processes.
1.34      brynet    248:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflogd.8">pflogd(8)</a> uses the
                    249:        fork+exec model.
                    250:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> uses the
                    251:        fork+exec model.
1.39      jca       252:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifstated.8">ifstated(8)</a>
                    253:       uses <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
                    254:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> and
                    255:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpctl(8)</a> now use
                    256:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.45      tb        257:     <li>Tighter pledge for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/at.1">at(1)</a>.
                    258:     <li>Fixed and simplified pledge logic for
                    259:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   260:     </ul>
                    261: <p>
                    262:
1.32      krw       263: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>/
1.1       deraadt   264:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a> improvements:
                    265:     <ul>
1.32      krw       266:     <li>Add support for echo-client-id statement to
1.35      krw       267:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>.
                    268:     <li>Take greater care to process all data read, and only data read, from the
                    269:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>
                    270:       socket.
                    271:     <li>Use /dev/bpf instead of /dev/bpf0.
                    272:     <li>Handle DHCPINFORM messages from clients behind a DHCP relay.
                    273:     <li>Fix handling of
                    274:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp.4">carp(4)</a>
                    275:       interfaces in
                    276:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a>.
                    277:     <li>Don't stop
                    278:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a>
                    279:       logging to stderr when it is started with the -d option.
1.32      krw       280:     </ul>
                    281: <p>
                    282:
                    283: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
                    284:     <ul>
                    285:     <li>Log messages reworked and clarified, in particular by prefixing
                    286:        the name of the relevant network interface.
                    287:     <li>Treat SSID as 0 to 32 bytes of binary data, not a string.
                    288:     <li>Use RTM_PROPOSAL to take control of an interface rather than flipping
                    289:       interface down and up in the hope that other
                    290:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
                    291:       instances notice.
                    292:     <li>Reduce file operations needed by -L option by opening file at
                    293:       startup and using it throughout process lifetime.
                    294:     <li>Improve <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a>
                    295:       handling by reducing writes and more reliably determining which interface
                    296:       has the current default route.
                    297:     <li>Take greater care to process all data read, and only data read, from the
                    298:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>
                    299:       socket.
                    300:     <li>Improve the determination of the link state of an interface.
                    301:     <li>Decline inappropriate lease offers as soon as they are deemed
                    302:       inappropriate.
                    303:     <li>Drop support for the timestamp formats used in lease files created
                    304:       more than four years ago.
                    305:     <li>Accept an offer from the server that sent the first copy of
                    306:       the offer, not the server that sent the last copy.
                    307:     <li>Don't delete addresses and routes when exiting.
                    308:     <li>Ensure IPv6 packets are not read from sockets.
                    309:     <li>Don't silently ignore obsolete keywords in
                    310:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>
                    311:     <li>Reduce memory footprint by shrinking oversized static buffers.
                    312:     <li>Eliminate repeated socket opens by opening the required sockets during
                    313:       startup.
                    314:     <li>Fix construction of unicast UDP packets, broken in 5.6.
                    315:     <li>Improve determination of when a renewed lease requires interface
                    316:       configuration changes.
                    317:     <li>Don't exit when addresses are manually added or deleted from an
                    318:       interface.
                    319:     <li>Don't support option 33, classfull IP addresses.
                    320:     <li>Fix configuration of default routes supplied by classless route options.
                    321:     <li>Consider
                    322:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>
                    323:       contents when determining what MTU value to configure.
                    324:     <li>Consider
                    325:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>
                    326:       contents when creating the content of
                    327:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a>.
                    328:     <li>Delete direct routes when routes are flushed.
                    329:     <li>Don't label routes with "DHCLIENT nnnn".
                    330:     <li>Don't delete addresses or routes that will be immediately added back.
                    331:     <li>Delete addresses and routes only when a renewal request is NAK'ed.
                    332:     <li>Don't wait forever for requested information on the default route.
                    333:     <li>Don't exit when an attempt to send a packet fails.
                    334:     <li>Don't log a packet send when the send fails.
                    335:     <li>Remove the -u option, broken since 2013 without complaints.
1.35      krw       336:     <li>Use /dev/bpf instead of /dev/bpf0.
1.1       deraadt   337:     </ul>
                    338: <p>
                    339:
                    340: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    341:     <ul>
1.14      anton     342:     <li>Improved UTF-8 line editing support for
1.24      anton     343:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>
1.14      anton     344:        Emacs and Vi input mode.
1.22      tb        345:     <li>The HISTFILE of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> now uses
                    346:         a plain text format. Support for the
                    347:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh#HISTCONTROL">HISTCONTROL</a>
                    348:         environment variable was added.
1.37      jca       349:     <li>The performance of the memory deallocator used by
                    350:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> has been fixed.
                    351:     <li>The <tt>emacs-usemeta</tt> <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>
                    352:       flag is no longer needed and is now deprecated.
1.41      schwarze  353:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/futex">futex(2)</a> syscall.
                    354:     <li>New pthread
                    355:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_mutex_init">mutex</a> and
                    356:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_cond_init">condition
                    357:         variable</a> implementations improving latency
                    358:         of threaded applications.
                    359:     <li>New POSIX <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/newlocale.3">xlocale</a>
                    360:         implementation written from scratch, complete in the sense that
                    361:         all POSIX *locale(3) and *_l(3) functions are included, but in
                    362:         OpenBSD, we of course only really care about <code>LC_CTYPE</code>
                    363:         and we only support ASCII and UTF-8.
1.44      mpi       364:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ctfdump">ctfdump(1)</a> and
                    365:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ctfconv">ctfconv(1)</a>
1.41      schwarze  366:         tools to manipulate CTF (Compact C Type Format).
1.31      bluhm     367:     <li>The error handling in
                    368:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    369:        has been improved.
1.38      jca       370:        Even if internal errors occur, the daemon tries to keep
1.31      bluhm     371:        unaffected subsystems active.
                    372:        So as many messages as possible are logged.
                    373:        They can be filtered by severity and facility "syslog".
                    374:     <li>syslogd(8) can now suppress "last message repeated" which is
                    375:        useful for remote logging.
                    376:     <li>syslogd(8) can listen on multiple TLS sockets.
                    377:     <li>syslogd(8) closes the *.514 UDP sockets when they are not
                    378:        needed.
                    379:     <li>Truncate log messates at 8192 bytes everywhere.
1.37      jca       380:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/newsyslog.8">newsyslog(8)</a>
                    381:       now skips and logs invalid config lines.
1.31      bluhm     382:     <li>Nested mount points are umounted in correct order.
1.33      krw       383:     <li>Fix creation of
                    384:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
                    385:       CONCAT volumes.
                    386:     <li>Include
                    387:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
                    388:       volume and backing disk information in i/o error messages.
                    389:     <li>Make
                    390:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vioscsi.4">vioscsi(4)</a>
                    391:       a normal
                    392:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scsi.4">scsi(4)</a>
                    393:       device by eliminating its use of the obsolete XS_NO_CCB mechanism.
1.38      jca       394:     <li>Remove last vestiges of now unused XS_NO_CCB mechanism.
1.43      visa      395:     <li>Userspace can now get the address of the thread control block
                    396:         without a system call on OCTEON II and later.
                    397:     <li>FPU is enabled on OCTEON III.
1.44      mpi       398:     <li>GENERIC kernels now include a .SUNW_ctf section containing CTF data
                    399:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> <tt>kill</tt>
                    400:     command, send an uncatchable SIGABRT to a process.
                    401:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> <tt>pprint</tt>
                    402:     command, using CTF information to "pretty print" global symbols.
                    403:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>
                    404:     <tt>show struct</tt> command, using CTF information to display the content
                    405:     of in memory C structures.
                    406:     <li>x86: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> uses CTF data
                    407:     to display the correct number of function arguments in backtraces
1.45      tb        408:     <li>Power off all codecs in
                    409:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a> to avoid static
                    410:       noise in speakers and headphones on reboot.
1.46    ! mlarkin   411:     <li>Fix i386 boot regression seen on very old 486DX CPUs.
        !           412:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   413: <p>
                    414:
                    415: <li>OpenSMTPD X.X.X
                    416:     <ul>
                    417:     <li>...
                    418:     </ul>
                    419: <p>
                    420:
                    421: <li>OpenSSH 7.X
                    422:     <ul>
                    423:     <li>Security:
                    424:       <ul>
                    425:       <li>...
                    426:       </ul>
                    427:     <li>New/changed features:
                    428:       <ul>
1.31      bluhm     429:       <li>Add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the
                    430:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
                    431:        config file instead of giving it on the client's command
                    432:        line.
                    433:        The feature allows to automate tasks using ssh config.
1.1       deraadt   434:       <li>...
                    435:       </ul>
                    436:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    437:       <ul>
                    438:       <li>...
                    439:       </ul>
                    440:     </ul>
                    441: <p>
                    442:
                    443: <li>LibreSSL X.X.X
                    444:     <ul>
                    445:     <li>...
                    446:     </ul>
                    447: <p>
                    448:
1.41      schwarze  449: <li>mandoc 1.14.3
1.1       deraadt   450:     <ul>
1.41      schwarze  451:     <li>Full <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandocdb.5">mandoc.db(5)</a>
                    452:       databases are now enabled by default, allowing semantic searching
                    453:       with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>
                    454:       without any local configuration changes.
                    455:     <li>Full integration of the former
                    456:       <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/regress/usr.bin/mdoclint/">mdoclint(1)</a>
                    457:       utility into <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
                    458:       <code>-Wall</code>, new <code>-Wstyle</code> and
                    459:       <code>-Wopenbsd</code> message levels, and many new messages,
                    460:       for example about typos in <code>.Sh</code> lines,
                    461:       unknown <code>.Xr</code> targets, and links to self.
                    462:     <li>Additional steps unifying the
                    463:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a>,
                    464:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.7">man(7)</a>, and
                    465:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a> parsers:
                    466:       use one common data type and
                    467:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ohash_init.3">ohash_init(3)</a>
                    468:       for all requests and macros and support creation of syntax tree
                    469:       nodes in the roff(7) parser, allowing support for many new
                    470:       low-level roff(7) features.
                    471:       Only about 25 ports still need <code>USE_GROFF</code> now.
                    472:     <li>Many improvements to
                    473:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a>
                    474:       parsing and formatting,
                    475:       including automatic line wrapping inside table columns.
                    476:     <li>Many improvements to
                    477:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eqn.7">eqn(7)</a>
                    478:       parsing and formatting, including better font selection,
                    479:       recognition of well-known mathematical function names, and writing
                    480:       of <code>&lt;mn&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;mo&gt;</code> HTML tags.
                    481:     <li>Intelligible rendering of mathematical symbols in
                    482:       <code>-Tascii</code> output.
                    483:     <li>Several parsing and rendering improvements for the
                    484:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a>
                    485:       <code>.Lk</code> macro.
                    486:     <li>Some CSS improvements in HTML output, in particular for the
                    487:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a>
                    488:       <code>.Bl</code> macro.
1.1       deraadt   489:     </ul>
                    490: <p>
                    491:
                    492: <li>Ports and packages:
                    493:     <dl>
1.10      espie     494:     <dt>A massive amount of clang-related fixes happened between 6.1 and 6.2.
1.1       deraadt   495:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    496:     </dl>
                    497:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    498:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    499:     <tr>
                    500:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    501:     <ul>
                    502:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    503:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
                    504:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    505:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    506:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    507:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    508:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    509:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    510:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    511:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    512:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    513:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    514:     <p>
                    515:
                    516:     <dl>
                    517:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    518:     </dl>
                    519:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    520:     <tr>
                    521:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.3       jasper    522:        <li>AFL 2.51b
                    523:        <li>Chromium 61.0.3163.100
                    524:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.3
1.1       deraadt   525:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
                    526:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
1.3       jasper    527:        <li>Gimp 2.8.22
                    528:        <li>GNOME 3.24.2
                    529:        <li>Go 1.9
1.1       deraadt   530:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.3       jasper    531:        <li>JDK 8u144
1.18      lteo      532:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.3       jasper    533:        <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.0
                    534:        <li>LibreOffice 5.2.7.2
1.1       deraadt   535:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.4
1.3       jasper    536:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.32
                    537:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.4.0esr and 56.0.0
                    538:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 52.2.1
1.1       deraadt   539:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.3       jasper    540:        <li>Mutt 1.9.1 and NeoMutt 20170912
                    541:        <li>Node.js 6.11.2
1.1       deraadt   542:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.3       jasper    543:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.45
1.18      lteo      544:        <li>PHP 5.6.31 and 7.0.23
1.3       jasper    545:        <li>Postfix 3.2.2 and 3.3-20170910
                    546:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.5
                    547:        <li>Python 2.7.14 and 3.6.2
                    548:        <li>R 3.4.1
                    549:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.1.9, 2.2.8, 2.3.5 and 2.4.2
                    550:        <li>Rust 1.20.0
                    551:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.21
                    552:        <li>SQLite3 3.20.1
                    553:        <li>Sudo 1.8.21.2
                    554:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.6
                    555:        <li>TeX Live 2016
                    556:        <li>Vim 8.0.0987
1.1       deraadt   557:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    558:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    559: <p>
                    560:
                    561: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    562: <p>
                    563:
                    564: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    565:     <ul>
1.13      matthieu  566:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.4 + patches,
                    567:       freetype 2.8.0, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 330,
1.1       deraadt   568:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
                    569:     <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0 (+ patches)
                    570:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.18      lteo      571:     <li>Perl 5.24.2 (+ patches)
1.2       florian   572:     <li>NSD 4.1.17
                    573:     <li>Unbound 1.6.6
1.1       deraadt   574:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    575:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    576:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    577:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.31      bluhm     578:     <li>Expat 2.2.4
1.1       deraadt   579:     </ul>
                    580: </ul>
                    581:
                    582: <hr>
                    583:
                    584: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    585:
                    586: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    587: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.2 on your machine:
                    588:
                    589: <ul>
                    590: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    591:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    592: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    593:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    594: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    595:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    596: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    597:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    598: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    599:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    600: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    601:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    602: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    603:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    604: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    605:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    606: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    607:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    608: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    609:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    610: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    611:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    612: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    613:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    614: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    615:        .../OpenBSD/6.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    616: </ul>
                    617:
                    618: <hr>
                    619:
                    620: <p>
                    621: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    622: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    623: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    624: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    625:
                    626: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    627:
                    628: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    629: <li>
                    630: Write <i>floppy62.fs</i> or <i>floppyB62.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    631: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    632: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    633: <p>
                    634: <li>
                    635: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    636: will most likely fail.
                    637: </ul>
                    638:
                    639: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    640:
                    641: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    642: <li>
                    643: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install62.iso</i> or
                    644: <i>cd62.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    645: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    646: <p>
                    647: <li>
                    648: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install62.fs</i> or
                    649: <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    650: <p>
                    651: <li>
                    652: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    653: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    654: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    655: <p>
                    656: <li>
                    657: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    658: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    659: </ul>
                    660:
                    661: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    662:
                    663: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    664: <li>
                    665: Write <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    666: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    667: <p>
                    668: </ul>
                    669:
                    670: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    671:
                    672: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    673: <li>
                    674: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    675: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    676: <p>
                    677: </ul>
                    678:
                    679: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    680:
                    681: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    682: <li>
                    683: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    684: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    685: </ul>
                    686:
                    687: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    688:
                    689: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    690: <li>
                    691: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install62.iso</i> or
                    692: <i>cd62.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    693: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    694: <p>
                    695: <li>
                    696: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install62.fs</i> or
                    697: <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    698: <p>
                    699: <li>
                    700: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    701: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    702: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    703: <p>
                    704: <li>
                    705: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    706: read INSTALL.i386.
                    707: </ul>
                    708:
                    709: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    710:
                    711: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    712: <li>
                    713: Write <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    714: or disk, and boot normally.
                    715: </ul>
                    716:
                    717: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    718:
                    719: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    720: <li>
                    721: Write <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    722: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    723: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    724: </ul>
                    725:
                    726: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    727:
                    728: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    729: <li>
                    730: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    731: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    732: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    733: </ul>
                    734:
                    735: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    736:
                    737: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    738: <li>
                    739: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    740: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    741: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    742: <p>
                    743: <li>
                    744: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    745: /6.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    746: </ul>
                    747:
                    748: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    749:
                    750: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    751: <li>
                    752: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    753: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    754: </ul>
                    755:
                    756: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    757:
                    758: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    759: <li>
                    760: To install, burn cd62.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    761: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    762: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    763: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    764: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    765:
                    766: <p>
                    767: <li>
                    768: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    769: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    770: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    771: </ul>
                    772:
                    773: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    774:
                    775: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    776: <li>
                    777: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    778: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    779: <p>
                    780: <li>
                    781: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    782: <i>floppy62.fs</i> or <i>floppyB62.fs</i>
                    783: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    784: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    785: <p>
                    786: <li>
                    787: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    788: will most likely fail.
                    789: <p>
                    790: <li>
                    791: You can also write <i>miniroot62.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    792: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    793: <p>
                    794: <li>
                    795: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    796: </ul>
                    797:
                    798: <hr>
                    799:
                    800: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    801:
                    802: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.1 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    803: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    804: <a href="faq/upgrade62.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    805: <p>
                    806:
                    807: <hr>
                    808:
                    809: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    810:
                    811: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    812: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    813: which are in a separate archive.
                    814: To extract:
                    815:
                    816: <blockquote><pre>
                    817: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    818: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    819: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    820: </pre></blockquote>
                    821:
                    822: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    823: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    824: To extract:
                    825:
                    826: <blockquote><pre>
                    827: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    828: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    829: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    830: </pre></blockquote>
                    831:
                    832: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    833: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    834: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    835: Using these files
                    836: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    837: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    838: <p>
                    839:
                    840: <hr>
                    841:
                    842: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    843:
                    844: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    845:
                    846: <blockquote><pre>
                    847: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    848: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    849: </pre></blockquote>
                    850:
                    851: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    852: if you know nothing about ports
                    853: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    854: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    855: OpenBSD ports system.
                    856: <p>
                    857: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    858: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    859: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    860: So, in order to keep up to date with the <i>-stable</i> branch, you must make
                    861: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    862: with a command like:
                    863:
                    864: <blockquote><pre>
                    865: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.15      phessler  866: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_2</b>
1.1       deraadt   867: </pre></blockquote>
                    868:
                    869: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    870: server.]
                    871: <p>
                    872: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    873: ports for the 6.2 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    874: <p>
                    875: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    876: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    877: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    878: <p>
                    879: </body>
                    880: </html>