[BACK]Return to 63.html CVS log [TXT][DIR] Up to [local] / www

Annotation of www/63.html, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
        !             2: <html>
        !             3: <head>
        !             4: <title>OpenBSD 6.3</title>
        !             5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
        !             6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.3">
        !             7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2018 by OpenBSD.">
        !             8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        !             9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
        !            10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/63.html">
        !            11: </head>
        !            12:
        !            13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
        !            14:
        !            15: <h2>
        !            16: <a href="index.html">
        !            17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
        !            18: <font color="#e00000">6.3</font>
        !            19: </h2>
        !            20:
        !            21: <a href="images/XXX.gif">
        !            22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.gif"></a>
        !            23: Released Apr 15, 2018<br>
        !            24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
        !            25: <br>
        !            26: <br>
        !            27: 6.3 Song: XXX.
        !            28:
        !            29: <br>
        !            30: <ul>
        !            31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
        !            32:     a list of mirror machines.
        !            33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.3/</font> directory on
        !            34:     one of the mirror sites.
        !            35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata63.html">the 6.3 errata page</a> for a list
        !            36:     of bugs and workarounds.
        !            37: <li>See a <a href="plus63.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
        !            38:     6.2 and 6.3 releases.
        !            39: <p>
        !            40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
        !            41:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
        !            42: <pre>
        !            43: base: RWRVWzAMgtyg7g27STK1h1xA6RIwtjex6Vr5Y9q5SC5q5+b0GN4lLhfu
        !            44: fw:   RWSbA8C2TPUQLi48EqHtg7Rx7KGDt6E/2d8OeJinGZPbpoqGRxA0N2oW
        !            45: pkg:  RWRvEq+UPCq0VGI9ar7VMy+HYKDrOb4WS5JLhdUBiX3qvJgPQjyZSTxI
        !            46: </pre>
        !            47: <p>
        !            48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
        !            49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
        !            50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
        !            51: </ul>
        !            52: <br clear=all>
        !            53:
        !            54: <hr>
        !            55:
        !            56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
        !            57:
        !            58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.3.
        !            59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus63.html">changelog</a> leading
        !            60: to 6.3.
        !            61:
        !            62: <ul>
        !            63:
        !            64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
        !            65:     <ul>
        !            66:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgrf.4">rkgrf(4)</a> driver
        !            67:         for the Rockchip RK3399/RK3288 register file.
        !            68:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>
        !            69:         driver for Rockchip RK3399/RK3288 clocks.
        !            70:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpinctrl.4">rkpinctrl(4)</a>
        !            71:         driver for controlling Rockchip RK3399/RK3288 pins.
        !            72:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgpio.4">rkgpio(4)</a> driver
        !            73:         for GPIO on Rockchip SoCs.
        !            74:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rktemp.4">rktemp(4)</a> driver
        !            75:         for Rockchip RK3399 temperature sensors.
        !            76:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkiic.4">rkiic(4)</a> driver
        !            77:         for Rockchip RK3399 I2C controllers.
        !            78:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpmic.4">rkpmic(4)</a> driver
        !            79:         for the RK808 Power Management IC.
        !            80:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwmmc.4">dwmmc(4)</a> driver
        !            81:         for Synopsis DesignWare SD/MMC controllers.
        !            82:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwdog.4">dwdog(4)</a> driver
        !            83:         for the Synopsys DesignWare watchdog timer.
        !            84:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwxe.4">dwxe(4)</a> driver
        !            85:         for the Synopsys DesignWare Ethernet controller.
        !            86:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxitwi.4">sxitwi(4)</a> driver
        !            87:         for the two-wire bus on Allwinner SoCs.
        !            88:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/axppmic.4">axppmic(4)</a>
        !            89:         driver for the AXP209 I2C PMIC.
        !            90:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmaux.4">bcmaux(4)</a> driver
        !            91:         for clocks and interrupts on the auxilliary UART on BCM2835 devices.
        !            92:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/mvmpic.4">mvmpic(4)</a>
        !            93:         driver for an interrupt controller on Marvell ARMADA 38x.
        !            94:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/mvpxa.4">mvpxa(4)</a>
        !            95:         driver for the SD Host Controller on Marvell ARMADA 38x.
        !            96:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpinctrl.4">mvpinctrl(4)</a>
        !            97:         driver to configure pins on Marvell ARMADA 38x.
        !            98:     <li>arm: New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a> driver
        !            99:         the Ethernet controller on Marvell ARMADA 38x.
        !           100:     <li>arm: New <a
        !           101:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/amdisplay.4">amdisplay(4)</a> &amp;
        !           102:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/nxphdmi.4">nxphdmi(4)</a> drivers
        !           103:         for the Texas Instruments AM335x LCD controller.
        !           104:     <li>octeon: New <a
        !           105:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octcib.4">octcib(4)</a> driver for
        !           106:         the interrupt bus widget on CN70xx/CN71xx.
        !           107:     <li>octeon: New <a
        !           108:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octcit.4">octcit(4)</a> driver for
        !           109:         the central interrupt unit version 3 on CN72xx/CN73xx/CN77xx/CN78xx.
        !           110:     <li>octeon: New <a
        !           111:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octsctl.4">octsctl(4)</a> driver
        !           112:         for the OCTEON SATA controller bridge.
        !           113:     <li>octeon: New <a
        !           114:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octxctl.4">octxctl(4)</a> driver
        !           115:         for the OCTEON USB3 controller bridge.
        !           116:     <li>octeon: Rhino Labs Inc. SDNA Shasta, and Ubiquiti Networks EdgeRouter 4
        !           117:         and 6 are now supported.
        !           118:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hvs.4">hvs(4)</a> driver for
        !           119:         Hyper-V storage.
        !           120:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcxrtc.4">pcxrtc(4)</a> driver for
        !           121:         the NXP PCF8563 Real Time Clock.
        !           122:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/urng.4">urng(4)</a> driver for USB
        !           123:         random number generator devices.
        !           124:     <li>Intel 8265 and 3168 support was added to the
        !           125:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver.
        !           126:     <li>RTL8192CE support was added to the
        !           127:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> driver.
        !           128:     <li>RT5360 support was added to the
        !           129:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a> driver.
        !           130:     <li>RTS525A support was added to the
        !           131:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtsx.4">rtsx(4)</a> driver.
        !           132:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpibat.4">acpibat(4)</a> driver
        !           133:         now supports _BIX entries from ACPI 4.0.
        !           134:     <li>ACPI hibernate support was added to the
        !           135:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nvme.4">nvme(4)</a> driver.
        !           136:     <li>Substantially improved ACPI hibernate performance in the
        !           137:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ahci.4">ahci(4)</a> driver.
        !           138:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> driver
        !           139:         was updated to code based on Linux 4.4.70 - it now supports Skylake,
        !           140:         Kaby Lake, and Cherryview devices and has better support for Broadwell
        !           141:         and Valleyview devices.
        !           142:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/puc.4">puc(4)</a> driver now
        !           143:         supports ASIX AX99100 devices.
        !           144:     <li>Xen platform support and the
        !           145:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xbf.4">xbf(4)</a> driver in particular
        !           146:         have been substantially improved.
        !           147:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nvme.4">nvme(4)</a> driver now reports
        !           148:         correct last sector address to SCSI, allowing a valid GPT to be created.
        !           149:     <li>Repair <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioapic.4">ioapic(4)</a> misconfigurations.
        !           150:     </ul>
        !           151:
        !           152: <p>
        !           153: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
        !           154:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
        !           155:     <ul>
        !           156:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> supports
        !           157:         paused VM migration and memory snapshotting using send and receive commands.
        !           158:     <li>VPID/ASID reuse/rollover in <a
        !           159:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
        !           160:     <li>SGABIOS imported as an option ROM payload in SeaBIOS (for VGA to serial
        !           161:         console redirection).
        !           162:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> resets the
        !           163:         guest VM RTC (real time clock) on host resume from suspend/hibernate
        !           164:         (OpenBSD guests only).
        !           165:     <li>Allow guest VMs access to AVX/AVX2 host CPU features.
        !           166:     <li>Support for AMD SVM/RVI hosts.
        !           167:     <li>Allow larger guest VM memory sizes (up to MAXDSIZ sized guests - e.g.
        !           168:         32GB on amd64 hosts).
        !           169:     <li>Better handling of guest VM MONITOR/MWAIT and HLT instructions.
        !           170:     <li>Various device emulation improvements in <a
        !           171:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
        !           172:     <li>Increase the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/virtio.4">virtio(4)</a>
        !           173:         queue size provided by <a
        !           174:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> from 64 to 128 entries, to increase performance.
        !           175:     <li>Many fixes to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
        !           176:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> error handling.
        !           177:     </ul>
        !           178: <p>
        !           179:
        !           180: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
        !           181:     <ul>
        !           182:     <li>MiRA 802.11n TX rate scaling now supports devices with unequal numbers
        !           183:         of Tx and Rx streams. Fixes 11n mode for some
        !           184:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.8">athn(8)</a> devices.
        !           185:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.8">iwn(8)</a> and
        !           186:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.8">iwm(8)</a> drivers will now start
        !           187:         scanning for a new access point if they no longer receive beacons from
        !           188:         the current AP.
        !           189:     <li>Prefer the 5GHz band over the 2GHz band during access point selection.
        !           190:     <li>Improved debug output in
        !           191:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg.8">dmesg(8)</a> when a wireless
        !           192:         interface is put into debug mode with
        !           193:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
        !           194:     </ul>
        !           195: <p>
        !           196:
        !           197: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
        !           198:     <ul>
        !           199:     <li>Incoming and forwarded IP packets are now processed without
        !           200:         KERNEL_LOCK, resulting in better performances and reduced latency.
        !           201:     <li>The kernel no longer handles IPv6 Stateless Address
        !           202:         Autoconfiguration (RFC 4862), allowing cleanup and simplification
        !           203:         of the IPv6 network stack.
        !           204:     <li>The kernel sends IPv6 router solicitations for link local addresses
        !           205:         with a link local source address.
        !           206:     <li>FQ-CoDel algorithm has been implemented for use with <a
        !           207:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.conf#QUEUEING">pf(4) queueing</a>.
        !           208:     <li>Improved IPv6 checks for IPsec policies and made them consistent
        !           209:        with IPv4.
        !           210:     <li>Refactored local IP delivery to process IPsec packets in a flow and
        !           211:         avoid enqueueing a second time.
        !           212:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
        !           213:        now inspects AH packets and matches on the inner protocol.
        !           214:        This makes IPv4 authentication headers work like IPv6.
        !           215:     <li>The length of extension header chains in pf(4) is limited.
        !           216:        This prevents spending excessive CPU time on crafted packets.
        !           217:     <li>Block IPv6 packets in
        !           218:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
        !           219:         that have a hop-by-hop options header or a destination options header.
        !           220:        Such packets can be passed by adding "allow-opts" to the rule.
        !           221:         This makes IPv6 option handling consistent with IPv4.
        !           222:     <li>If the IPv4 ID gets reused too fast, pf(4) fragment reassembly
        !           223:        uses a smarter strategy to drop packets.
        !           224:     <li>Enabled the use of per-CPU caches in the network packet allocators.
        !           225:     </ul>
        !           226: <p>
        !           227:
        !           228: <li>Installer improvements:
        !           229:     <ul>
        !           230:     <li>The installer now uses the Allotment Routing Table (ART).
        !           231:     <li>A unique kernel is now created by the installer to boot from after
        !           232:         install/upgrade.
        !           233:     <li>On release installs of architectures supported by syspatch,
        !           234:         "syspatch -c" is now added to rc.firsttime.
        !           235:     <li>Backwards compatibility code to support the 'rtsol' keyword in
        !           236:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hostname.if.5">hostname.if(5)</a>
        !           237:         has been removed.
        !           238:     <li>The <tt>install.site</tt> and <tt>upgrade.site</tt> scripts are now
        !           239:         executed at the end of the install/upgrade process.
        !           240:     <li>More detailed information is shown to identify disks.
        !           241:     <li>The IPv6 default router selection has been fixed.
        !           242:     <li>On the amd64 platform, AES-NI is used if present.
        !           243:     </ul>
        !           244: <p>
        !           245:
        !           246: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
        !           247:     <ul>
        !           248:     <li>A new daemon, <a
        !           249:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> handles IPv6
        !           250:         Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (RFC 4862).
        !           251:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtadvd.8">rtadvd(8)</a> now supports
        !           252:         "Reducing Energy Consumption of Router Advertisements" (RFC 7772).
        !           253:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtadvd.8">rtadvd(8)</a> has
        !           254:         been fixed to quickly handle IPv6 prefix changes on the system.
        !           255:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
        !           256:        can now show SA bundles and the "bundle" keyword allows them to be
        !           257:         explicitly created. This avoids confusion as they were previously
        !           258:         used implicitly.
        !           259:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
        !           260:         now has a <tt>-W recvlimit</tt> option to terminate netcat after
        !           261:         receiving the specified number of packets. This allows for a UDP
        !           262:         request to be sent, a reply to be received and the result checked on
        !           263:         the command line.
        !           264:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
        !           265:         now has a <tt>-Z</tt> option, allowing the peer certificate and chain to be
        !           266:         saved to a file in PEM format.
        !           267:     <li>A new <tt>-T tlscompat</tt> option was added to
        !           268:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>, which enables the use
        !           269:         of all TLS protocols and libtls "compat" ciphers.
        !           270:     <li>Various races have been fixed in
        !           271:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>,
        !           272:        expecially in HTTP chunked mode.
        !           273:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ndp.8">ndp(8)</a> now shows the
        !           274:         relevant NDP information when run in a non-default routing
        !           275:         domain.
        !           276:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifstated.8">ifstated(8)</a> now
        !           277:         copes with interface departures/arrivals.
        !           278:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> can now
        !           279:         be started multiple times in different
        !           280:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rdomain.4">routing domains</a>,
        !           281:         this provides virtual router functionality.
        !           282:     </ul>
        !           283: <p>
        !           284:
        !           285: <li>Security improvements:
        !           286:     <ul>
        !           287:     <li>A new function
        !           288:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/freezero.3">freezero(3)</a>
        !           289:        to easily clear and free memory holding sensitive data has been added.
        !           290:     <li>Double free detection has been improved when the F
        !           291:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> option is used.
        !           292:        The existing S option now includes F.
        !           293:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tty.4#TIOCSTI">TIOCSTI</a>
        !           294:        tty ioctl has been removed.  The I/O-loops in the last two consumers
        !           295:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/csh.1">csh(1)</a> and
        !           296:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mail.1">mail(1)</a>
        !           297:        were rewritten to cope with the removal.
        !           298:     <li>Trapsleds, a new mitigation that significantly reduces the amount of
        !           299:         nops in the instruction stream, replacing them with trap instructions
        !           300:         or jump-over-trap sequences, thereby requiring greater accuracy for
        !           301:         targetting potential gadgets.
        !           302:     <li>Kernel Address Randomized Link (KARL), a new "link-kit" allows the .o
        !           303:         files of the kernel to be relinked in a random order, creating a unique
        !           304:         kernel for each boot.  /bsd is now non-readable to users, to try to
        !           305:         keep the secret.
        !           306:     <li>Like with libc previously,
        !           307:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> re-links libcrypto on
        !           308:         startup, placing the objects in a random order.
        !           309:     <li>In addition to libcrypto, to deter code reuse exploits,
        !           310:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> re-links
        !           311:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so</a> on
        !           312:         startup, placing the objects in a random order.
        !           313:     <li>If process accounting is activated with
        !           314:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/accton.8">accton(8)</a>,
        !           315:        the daily mail shows pledge violations and program crashes.
        !           316:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lastcomm.1">lastcomm(1)</a>
        !           317:        uses the flags P and T for such processes.
        !           318:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflogd.8">pflogd(8)</a> uses the
        !           319:        fork+exec model.
        !           320:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> uses the
        !           321:        fork+exec model.
        !           322:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifstated.8">ifstated(8)</a>
        !           323:       uses <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
        !           324:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> and
        !           325:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpctl.8">snmpctl(8)</a> now use
        !           326:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
        !           327:     <li>Tighter pledge for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/at.1">at(1)</a>.
        !           328:     <li>Fixed and simplified pledge logic for
        !           329:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
        !           330:     <li>More application of
        !           331:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/recallocarray.3">recallocarray(3)</a>
        !           332:        in userland, and tracked sizes to
        !           333:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/free.9">free(9)</a> in the kernel.
        !           334:     <li>Achieve higher levels of paranoia regarding structure packing, and
        !           335:         clear many kernel objects before passing to userland.
        !           336:     <li>Disable some optimizations in
        !           337:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
        !           338:        due to incompatibility with security.
        !           339:     <li>For instance, cope with
        !           340:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>'s assumption
        !           341:        that static or const
        !           342:         objects placed in unknown sections (such as .openbsd.randomdata)
        !           343:         are surely always 0, and therefore such memory accesses can be
        !           344:         optimized away.
        !           345:     <li>In kernel, randomly bias down the top-of-stack per kthread.
        !           346:     </ul>
        !           347: <p>
        !           348:
        !           349: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>/
        !           350:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a> improvements:
        !           351:     <ul>
        !           352:     <li>Add support for echo-client-id statement to
        !           353:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.conf.5">dhcpd.conf(5)</a>.
        !           354:     <li>Take greater care to process all data read, and only data read, from the
        !           355:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>
        !           356:       socket.
        !           357:     <li>Use /dev/bpf instead of /dev/bpf0.
        !           358:     <li>Handle DHCPINFORM messages from clients behind a DHCP relay.
        !           359:     <li>Fix handling of
        !           360:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp.4">carp(4)</a>
        !           361:       interfaces in
        !           362:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a>.
        !           363:     <li>Don't stop
        !           364:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a>
        !           365:       logging to stderr when it is started with the -d option.
        !           366:     </ul>
        !           367: <p>
        !           368:
        !           369: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
        !           370:     <ul>
        !           371:     <li>Log messages reworked and clarified, in particular by prefixing
        !           372:        the name of the relevant network interface.
        !           373:     <li>Treat SSID as 0 to 32 bytes of binary data, not a string.
        !           374:     <li>Use RTM_PROPOSAL to take control of an interface rather than flipping
        !           375:       interface down and up in the hope that other
        !           376:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
        !           377:       instances notice.
        !           378:     <li>Reduce file operations needed by -L option by opening file at
        !           379:       startup and using it throughout process lifetime.
        !           380:     <li>Improve <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a>
        !           381:       handling by reducing writes and more reliably determining which interface
        !           382:       has the current default route.
        !           383:     <li>Take greater care to process all data read, and only data read, from the
        !           384:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>
        !           385:       socket.
        !           386:     <li>Improve the determination of the link state of an interface.
        !           387:     <li>Decline inappropriate lease offers as soon as they are deemed
        !           388:       inappropriate.
        !           389:     <li>Drop support for the timestamp formats used in lease files created
        !           390:       more than four years ago.
        !           391:     <li>Accept an offer from the server that sent the first copy of
        !           392:       the offer, not the server that sent the last copy.
        !           393:     <li>Don't delete addresses and routes when exiting.
        !           394:     <li>Ensure IPv6 packets are not read from sockets.
        !           395:     <li>Don't silently ignore obsolete keywords in
        !           396:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>.
        !           397:     <li>Reduce memory footprint by shrinking oversized static buffers.
        !           398:     <li>Eliminate repeated socket opens by opening the required sockets during
        !           399:       startup.
        !           400:     <li>Fix construction of unicast UDP packets, broken in 5.6.
        !           401:     <li>Improve determination of when a renewed lease requires interface
        !           402:       configuration changes.
        !           403:     <li>Don't exit when addresses are manually added or deleted from an
        !           404:       interface.
        !           405:     <li>Don't support option 33, classfull IP addresses.
        !           406:     <li>Fix configuration of default routes supplied by classless route options.
        !           407:     <li>Consider
        !           408:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>
        !           409:       contents when determining what MTU value to configure.
        !           410:     <li>Consider
        !           411:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>
        !           412:       contents when creating the content of
        !           413:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a>.
        !           414:     <li>Delete direct routes when routes are flushed.
        !           415:     <li>Don't label routes with "DHCLIENT nnnn".
        !           416:     <li>Don't delete addresses or routes that will be immediately added back.
        !           417:     <li>Delete addresses and routes only when a renewal request is NAK'ed.
        !           418:     <li>Don't wait forever for requested information on the default route.
        !           419:     <li>Don't exit when an attempt to send a packet fails.
        !           420:     <li>Don't log a packet send when the send fails.
        !           421:     <li>Remove the -u option, broken since 2013 without complaints.
        !           422:     <li>Use /dev/bpf instead of /dev/bpf0.
        !           423:     </ul>
        !           424: <p>
        !           425:
        !           426: <li>Assorted improvements:
        !           427:     <ul>
        !           428:     <li>The <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/i386.html">i386</a> and
        !           429:         <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/amd64.html">amd64</a>
        !           430:         platforms have switched to using
        !           431:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
        !           432:         as the base system compiler.
        !           433:     <li>Improved UTF-8 line editing support for
        !           434:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>
        !           435:        Emacs and Vi input mode.
        !           436:     <li>The HISTFILE of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> now uses
        !           437:         a plain text format. Support for the
        !           438:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh#HISTCONTROL">HISTCONTROL</a>
        !           439:         environment variable was added.
        !           440:     <li>The performance of the memory deallocator used by
        !           441:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> has been fixed.
        !           442:     <li>The <tt>emacs-usemeta</tt> <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>
        !           443:       flag is no longer needed and is now deprecated.
        !           444:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/futex">futex(2)</a> syscall.
        !           445:     <li>New pthread
        !           446:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_mutex_init">mutex</a> and
        !           447:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_cond_init">condition
        !           448:         variable</a> implementations improving latency
        !           449:         of threaded applications.
        !           450:     <li>New POSIX <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/newlocale.3">xlocale</a>
        !           451:         implementation written from scratch, complete in the sense that
        !           452:         all POSIX *locale(3) and *_l(3) functions are included, but in
        !           453:         OpenBSD, we of course only really care about <code>LC_CTYPE</code>
        !           454:         and we only support ASCII and UTF-8.
        !           455:     <li>Automatic hibernation and suspend by
        !           456:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apmd">apmd</a>
        !           457:         when battery is low.
        !           458:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ctfdump">ctfdump(1)</a> and
        !           459:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ctfconv">ctfconv(1)</a>
        !           460:         tools to manipulate CTF (Compact C Type Format).
        !           461:     <li>The error handling in
        !           462:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
        !           463:        has been improved.
        !           464:        Even if internal errors occur, the daemon tries to keep
        !           465:        unaffected subsystems active.
        !           466:        So as many messages as possible are logged.
        !           467:        They can be filtered by severity and facility "syslog".
        !           468:     <li>syslogd(8) can now suppress "last message repeated" which is
        !           469:        useful for remote logging.
        !           470:     <li>syslogd(8) can listen on multiple TLS sockets.
        !           471:     <li>syslogd(8) closes the *.514 UDP sockets when they are not
        !           472:        needed.
        !           473:     <li>Truncate log messages at 8192 bytes everywhere.
        !           474:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/newsyslog.8">newsyslog(8)</a>
        !           475:       now skips and logs invalid config lines.
        !           476:     <li>Nested mount points are umounted in correct order.
        !           477:     <li>Fix creation of
        !           478:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
        !           479:       CONCAT volumes.
        !           480:     <li>Include
        !           481:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
        !           482:       volume and backing disk information in i/o error messages.
        !           483:     <li>Make
        !           484:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vioscsi.4">vioscsi(4)</a>
        !           485:       a normal
        !           486:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scsi.4">scsi(4)</a>
        !           487:       device by eliminating its use of the obsolete XS_NO_CCB mechanism.
        !           488:     <li>Remove last vestiges of now unused XS_NO_CCB mechanism.
        !           489:     <li>Userspace can now get the address of the thread control block
        !           490:         without a system call on OCTEON II and later.
        !           491:     <li>FPU is enabled on OCTEON III.
        !           492:     <li>GENERIC kernels now include a .SUNW_ctf section containing CTF data.
        !           493:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> <tt>kill</tt>
        !           494:     command, send an uncatchable SIGABRT to a process.
        !           495:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> <tt>pprint</tt>
        !           496:     command, using CTF information to "pretty print" global symbols.
        !           497:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>
        !           498:     <tt>show struct</tt> command, using CTF information to display the content
        !           499:     of in memory C structures.
        !           500:     <li>x86: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> uses CTF data
        !           501:     to display the correct number of function arguments in backtraces.
        !           502:     <li>Power off all codecs in
        !           503:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a> to avoid static
        !           504:       noise in speakers and headphones on reboot.
        !           505:     <li>Fix i386 boot regression seen on very old 486DX CPUs.
        !           506:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/witness.4">witness(4)</a> tool
        !           507:         for debugging lock order issues in the kernel.
        !           508:         The tool is not built in by default, and only amd64, hppa and i386
        !           509:         are supported.
        !           510:     <li>Modernize some bizzare tty behaviours of getty(8).
        !           511:     <li>Some subtle changes to pledge(2) to satisfy requirements observed
        !           512:         in real life.
        !           513:     <li>Prefer use of waitpid(2) rather than wait(3) where possible, to
        !           514:         avoid problems with pre-existing children.
        !           515:     <li>Rewrite swaths of machine-dependent system call stub code in ld.so(1)
        !           516:         in a more portable fashion.
        !           517:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pool_cache_init.9">Per-CPU
        !           518:         caches</a> implemented in pools.
        !           519:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_mutex_lock.3">Mutex</a>,
        !           520:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_cond_wait.3">condition-variable</a>,
        !           521:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_getspecific.3">thread-specific data</a>,
        !           522:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_once.3">pthread_once(3)</a>,
        !           523:        and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_exit.3">pthread_exit(3)</a>
        !           524:        routines moved to libc from libpthread for ease of library
        !           525:        use and compatibility with other OSes.
        !           526:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openpty.3">getptmfd(3)</a>,
        !           527:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openpty.3">fdopenpty(3)</a>, and
        !           528:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openpty.3">fdforkpty(3)</a>
        !           529:        to simplify privilege separation and use of pledge(2).
        !           530:     <li>Improved computational complexity in various cases of
        !           531:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/strstr.3">strstr(3)</a>,
        !           532:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qsort.3">qsort(3)</a>,
        !           533:        and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/glob.3">glob(3)</a>.
        !           534:     <li>Added support for <tt>EV_RECEIPT</tt> and <tt>EV_DISPATCH</tt> to
        !           535:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a>.
        !           536:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ktrace.2">fktrace(2)</a>.
        !           537:     </ul>
        !           538: <p>
        !           539:
        !           540: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
        !           541:     <ul>
        !           542:     <li>Fix an off-by-one in the config parser that made 65535 an invalid port.
        !           543:     <li>Fix a fd leak in the session congestion mechanism.
        !           544:     <li>Fix a possible crash when relaying with smtps.
        !           545:     <li>Remove support for the "listen secure" syntax (expicitely define two listeners for tls and smtps instead).
        !           546:     <li>Remove experimental support for filters.
        !           547:     <li>Assorted code and documentation cleanups and improvements.
        !           548:     </ul>
        !           549: <p>
        !           550:
        !           551: <li>OpenSSH 7.6
        !           552:     <ul>
        !           553:     <li>Security:
        !           554:       <ul>
        !           555:       <li>sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly
        !           556:           permitting creation of zero-length files.
        !           557:       </ul>
        !           558:     <li>New/changed features:
        !           559:       <ul>
        !           560:       <li>Add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the
        !           561:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
        !           562:        config file instead of giving it on the client's command
        !           563:        line.
        !           564:        The feature allows to automate tasks using ssh config.
        !           565:       <li>sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of
        !           566:           the authentication methods used (including public keys where
        !           567:           applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH
        !           568:           environment variable in the subsequent session.
        !           569:       <li>ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode,
        !           570:           ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections
        !           571:           to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode
        !           572:           is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward
        !           573:           options and, because it is implemented solely at the client,
        !           574:           does not require the server be updated to be supported.
        !           575:       <li>sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks.
        !           576:       <li>ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag
        !           577:           certificate extensions and critical options.
        !           578:       <li>ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as
        !           579:           a CA when signing certificates.
        !           580:       <li>ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit
        !           581:           ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default.
        !           582:       <li>ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success.
        !           583:       <li>ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new
        !           584:           settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept
        !           585:           hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or
        !           586:           invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour
        !           587:           of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym
        !           588:           for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new
        !           589:           host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect
        !           590:           hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of
        !           591:           StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new".
        !           592:       <li>ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent
        !           593:           option in sshd(8).
        !           594:       </ul>
        !           595:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
        !           596:       <ul>
        !           597:       <li>ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for
        !           598:           matching host certificate principal names.
        !           599:       <li>sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls.
        !           600:       <li>ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied"
        !           601:           messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections
        !           602:           (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying.
        !           603:       <li>ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0
        !           604:           characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal
        !           605:           connection errors if received.
        !           606:       <li>ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at
        !           607:           connection exit.
        !           608:       <li>sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the
        !           609:           protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings.
        !           610:       <li>ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during
        !           611:           session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back
        !           612:           to a non-mux connection if they occur.
        !           613:       <li>ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain
        !           614:           public key authentication problems under some circumstances.
        !           615:       <li>Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase
        !           616:           errors when loading private keys.
        !           617:       <li>sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly
        !           618:           identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange
        !           619:           scheme.
        !           620:       <li>ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel
        !           621:           verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it
        !           622:           from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs.
        !           623:       <li>ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber
        !           624:           existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys
        !           625:           could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part
        !           626:           way through generating them.
        !           627:       <li>ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to
        !           628:           place the current session in the background.
        !           629:       <li>ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors.
        !           630:       <li>sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between
        !           631:           monitor and child sshd processes.
        !           632:       <li>sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods.
        !           633:       <li>ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts.
        !           634:       <li>ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing
        !           635:           after the hostname too.
        !           636:       <li>ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting
        !           637:           new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key
        !           638:           handling for no-OpenSSL builds.
        !           639:       <li>ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and
        !           640:           private halves do not match.
        !           641:       <li>sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects
        !           642:           from under sftp.
        !           643:       <li>sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded
        !           644:           port from preventing the keepalive from being sent.
        !           645:       <li>sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the
        !           646:           privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the
        !           647:           regression tests easier without touching the filesystem.
        !           648:       <li>Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts.
        !           649:       <li>ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept
        !           650:           channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF.
        !           651:       </ul>
        !           652:     </ul>
        !           653: <p>
        !           654:
        !           655: <li>LibreSSL 2.6.3
        !           656:     <ul>
        !           657:     <li>Added support for providing CRLs to libtls - once a CRL is provided via
        !           658:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_config_set_crl_file.3">tls_config_set_crl_file(3)</a>
        !           659:         or
        !           660:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_config_set_crl_mem.3">tls_config_set_crl_mem(3)</a>,
        !           661:         CRL checking is enabled and required for the full certificate chain.
        !           662:     <li>Reworked TLS certificate name verification code to more strictly
        !           663:         follow RFC 6125.
        !           664:     <li>Cleaned up and simplified server key exchange EC point handling.
        !           665:     <li>Removed inconsistent IPv6 handling from BIO_get_accept_socket(),
        !           666:         simplified BIO_get_host_ip() and BIO_accept().
        !           667:     <li>Added definitions for three OIDs used in EV certificates.
        !           668:     <li>Relaxed SNI validation to allow non-RFC-compliant clients using literal
        !           669:         IP addresses with SNI to connect to a libtls-based TLS server.
        !           670:     <li>Added tls_peer_cert_chain_pem() to libtls, useful in private certificate
        !           671:         validation callbacks such as those in relayd.
        !           672:     <li>Converted explicit clear/free sequences to use
        !           673:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/freezero.3">freezero(3)</a>.
        !           674:     <li>Fixed the
        !           675:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
        !           676:         ca command so that it generates certificates with RFC 5280-conformant time.
        !           677:     <li>Added
        !           678:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ASN1_TIME_set_tm.3">ASN1_TIME_set_tm(3)</a>
        !           679:         to set an ASN.1 time from a struct tm *.
        !           680:     <li>Added
        !           681:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version.3">SSL{,_CTX}_set_{min,max}_proto_version(3)</a>
        !           682:         functions.
        !           683:     <li>Imported HKDF (HMAC Key Derivation Function) from BoringSSL.
        !           684:     <li>Provided a
        !           685:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_unload_file.3">tls_unload_file(3)</a>
        !           686:         function that frees the memory returned from a
        !           687:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_load_file.3">tls_load_file(3)</a>
        !           688:         call, ensuring that the contents become inaccessible.
        !           689:     <li>Implemented reference counting for libtls tls_config, allowing
        !           690:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_config_free.3">tls_config_free(3)</a>
        !           691:         to be called as soon as it has been passed to the final
        !           692:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_configure.3">tls_configure(3)</a>
        !           693:         call, simplifying lifetime tracking for the application.
        !           694:     <li>Dropped cipher suites using DSS authentication.
        !           695:     <li>Removed support for DSS/DSA from libssl.
        !           696:     <li>Distinguish between self-issued certificates and self-signed
        !           697:         certificates. The certificate verification code has special cases
        !           698:         for self-signed certificates and without this change, self-issued
        !           699:         certificates (which it seems are common place with
        !           700:         openvpn/easyrsa) were also being included in this category.
        !           701:     <li>Added a new TLS extension handling framework and converted all
        !           702:         TLS extensions to use it.
        !           703:     <li>Improved and added many new manpages. Updated
        !           704:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/SSL_CTX_check_private_key.3">SSL_{CTX_,}check_private_key(3)</a>
        !           705:         manpages with additional cautions regarding their use.
        !           706:     <li>Cleaned up and simplified EC key/curve configuration handling.
        !           707:     <li>Added
        !           708:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_config_set_ecdhecurves.3">tls_config_set_ecdhecurves(3)</a>
        !           709:         to libtls, which allows the names of the elliptical curves that may
        !           710:         be used during client and server key exchange to be specified.
        !           711:     <li>Converted more code paths to use CBB/CBS.
        !           712:     <li>Removed NPN support - NPN was never standardised and the last draft
        !           713:         expired in October 2012.
        !           714:     <li>Removed SSL_OP_CRYPTOPRO_TLSEXT_BUG workaround for old/broken
        !           715:         CryptoPro clients.
        !           716:     <li>Removed support for the TLS padding extension, which was added as a
        !           717:         workaround for an old bug in F5's TLS termination.
        !           718:     <li>Added ability to clamp notafter values in certificates for systems
        !           719:         with 32-bit time_t. This is necessary to conform to RFC 5280 4.1.2.5.
        !           720:     <li>Removed the original (pre-IETF) chacha20-poly1305 cipher suites.
        !           721:     <li>Reclassified ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA from HIGH to MEDIUM.
        !           722:     <li>Provide a useful error with libtls if there are no OCSP URLs in a
        !           723:         peer certificate.
        !           724:     <li>Keep track of which keypair is in use by a TLS context, fixing a bug
        !           725:         where a TLS server with SNI would only return the OCSP staple for the
        !           726:         default keypair.
        !           727:     <li>If
        !           728:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tls_config_parse_protocols.3">tls_config_parse_protocols(3)</a>
        !           729:         is called with a NULL pointer it now
        !           730:         returns the default protocols.
        !           731:     </ul>
        !           732: <p>
        !           733:
        !           734: <li>mandoc 1.14.3
        !           735:     <ul>
        !           736:     <li>Full <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandocdb.5">mandoc.db(5)</a>
        !           737:       databases are now enabled by default, allowing semantic searching
        !           738:       with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>
        !           739:       without any local configuration changes.
        !           740:     <li>Full integration of the former
        !           741:       <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/regress/usr.bin/mdoclint/">mdoclint(1)</a>
        !           742:       utility into <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
        !           743:       <code>-Wall</code>, new <code>-Wstyle</code> and
        !           744:       <code>-Wopenbsd</code> message levels, and many new messages,
        !           745:       for example about typos in <code>.Sh</code> lines,
        !           746:       unknown <code>.Xr</code> targets, and links to self.
        !           747:     <li>Additional steps unifying the
        !           748:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a>,
        !           749:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.7">man(7)</a>, and
        !           750:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a> parsers:
        !           751:       use one common data type and
        !           752:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ohash_init.3">ohash_init(3)</a>
        !           753:       for all requests and macros and support creation of syntax tree
        !           754:       nodes in the roff(7) parser, allowing support for many new
        !           755:       low-level roff(7) features.
        !           756:       Only about 25 ports still need <code>USE_GROFF</code> now.
        !           757:     <li>Many improvements to
        !           758:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a>
        !           759:       parsing and formatting,
        !           760:       including automatic line wrapping inside table columns.
        !           761:     <li>Many improvements to
        !           762:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eqn.7">eqn(7)</a>
        !           763:       parsing and formatting, including better font selection,
        !           764:       recognition of well-known mathematical function names, and writing
        !           765:       of <code>&lt;mn&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;mo&gt;</code> HTML tags.
        !           766:     <li>Intelligible rendering of mathematical symbols in
        !           767:       <code>-Tascii</code> output.
        !           768:     <li>Several parsing and rendering improvements for the
        !           769:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a>
        !           770:       <code>.Lk</code> macro.
        !           771:     <li>Some CSS improvements in HTML output, in particular for the
        !           772:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a>
        !           773:       <code>.Bl</code> macro.
        !           774:     </ul>
        !           775: <p>
        !           776:
        !           777: <li>Ports and packages:
        !           778:     <dl>
        !           779:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
        !           780:     </dl>
        !           781:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
        !           782:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
        !           783:     <tr>
        !           784:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
        !           785:     <ul>
        !           786:       <li>aarch64:    XXXX
        !           787:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
        !           788:       <li>arm:        XXXX
        !           789:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
        !           790:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
        !           791:       <li>i386:       XXXX
        !           792:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
        !           793:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
        !           794:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
        !           795:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
        !           796:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
        !           797:     </ul></td></tr></table>
        !           798:     <p>
        !           799:
        !           800:     <dl>
        !           801:     <dt>Some highlights:
        !           802:     </dl>
        !           803:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
        !           804:     <tr>
        !           805:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
        !           806:        <li>AFL 2.51b
        !           807:        <li>CMake 3.9.3
        !           808:        <li>Chromium 61.0.3163.100
        !           809:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.3
        !           810:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
        !           811:        <li>GHC 7.10.3
        !           812:        <li>Gimp 2.8.22
        !           813:        <li>GNOME 3.24.2
        !           814:        <li>Go 1.9
        !           815:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
        !           816:        <li>JDK 8u144
        !           817:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
        !           818:        <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.0
        !           819:        <li>LibreOffice 5.2.7.2
        !           820:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, and 5.3.4
        !           821:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.32
        !           822:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.4.0esr and 56.0.0
        !           823:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 52.2.1
        !           824:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
        !           825:        <li>Mutt 1.9.1 and NeoMutt 20170912
        !           826:        <li>Node.js 6.11.2
        !           827:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
        !           828:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.45
        !           829:        <li>PHP 5.6.31 and 7.0.23
        !           830:        <li>Postfix 3.2.2 and 3.3-20170910
        !           831:        <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.5
        !           832:        <li>Python 2.7.14 and 3.6.2
        !           833:        <li>R 3.4.1
        !           834:        <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 2.1.9, 2.2.8, 2.3.5 and 2.4.2
        !           835:        <li>Rust 1.20.0
        !           836:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.21
        !           837:        <li>SQLite3 3.20.1
        !           838:        <li>Sudo 1.8.21.2
        !           839:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.6
        !           840:        <li>TeX Live 2016
        !           841:        <li>Vim 8.0.0987
        !           842:        <li>Xfce 4.12
        !           843:     </ul></td></tr></table>
        !           844: <p>
        !           845:
        !           846: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
        !           847: <p>
        !           848:
        !           849: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
        !           850:     <ul>
        !           851:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.18.4 + patches,
        !           852:       freetype 2.8.0, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 330,
        !           853:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
        !           854:     <li>LLVM/Clang 4.0.0 (+ patches)
        !           855:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
        !           856:     <li>Perl 5.24.2 (+ patches)
        !           857:     <li>NSD 4.1.17
        !           858:     <li>Unbound 1.6.6
        !           859:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
        !           860:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
        !           861:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
        !           862:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
        !           863:     <li>Expat 2.2.4
        !           864:     </ul>
        !           865: </ul>
        !           866:
        !           867: <hr>
        !           868:
        !           869: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
        !           870:
        !           871: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
        !           872: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.3 on your machine:
        !           873:
        !           874: <ul>
        !           875: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
        !           876:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
        !           877: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
        !           878:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
        !           879: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
        !           880:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
        !           881: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
        !           882:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
        !           883: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
        !           884:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
        !           885: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/i386/INSTALL.i386">
        !           886:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
        !           887: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
        !           888:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
        !           889: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
        !           890:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
        !           891: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
        !           892:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
        !           893: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
        !           894:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
        !           895: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
        !           896:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
        !           897: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
        !           898:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
        !           899: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
        !           900:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
        !           901: </ul>
        !           902:
        !           903: <hr>
        !           904:
        !           905: <p>
        !           906: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
        !           907: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
        !           908: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
        !           909: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
        !           910:
        !           911: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
        !           912:
        !           913: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           914: <li>
        !           915: Write <i>floppy63.fs</i> or <i>floppyB63.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
        !           916: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
        !           917: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
        !           918: <p>
        !           919: <li>
        !           920: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           921: will most likely fail.
        !           922: </ul>
        !           923:
        !           924: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
        !           925:
        !           926: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           927: <li>
        !           928: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install63.iso</i> or
        !           929: <i>cd63.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
        !           930: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
        !           931: <p>
        !           932: <li>
        !           933: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install63.fs</i> or
        !           934: <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
        !           935: <p>
        !           936: <li>
        !           937: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
        !           938: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
        !           939: INSTALL.amd64 document.
        !           940: <p>
        !           941: <li>
        !           942: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           943: read INSTALL.amd64.
        !           944: </ul>
        !           945:
        !           946: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
        !           947:
        !           948: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           949: <li>
        !           950: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
        !           951: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
        !           952: <p>
        !           953: </ul>
        !           954:
        !           955: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
        !           956:
        !           957: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           958: <li>
        !           959: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
        !           960: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
        !           961: <p>
        !           962: </ul>
        !           963:
        !           964: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
        !           965:
        !           966: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           967: <li>
        !           968: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
        !           969: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
        !           970: </ul>
        !           971:
        !           972: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
        !           973:
        !           974: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           975: <li>
        !           976: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install63.iso</i> or
        !           977: <i>cd63.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
        !           978: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
        !           979: <p>
        !           980: <li>
        !           981: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install63.fs</i> or
        !           982: <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
        !           983: <p>
        !           984: <li>
        !           985: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
        !           986: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
        !           987: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
        !           988: <p>
        !           989: <li>
        !           990: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           991: read INSTALL.i386.
        !           992: </ul>
        !           993:
        !           994: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
        !           995:
        !           996: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !           997: <li>
        !           998: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to the start of the CF
        !           999: or disk, and boot normally.
        !          1000: </ul>
        !          1001:
        !          1002: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
        !          1003:
        !          1004: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !          1005: <li>
        !          1006: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
        !          1007: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
        !          1008: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
        !          1009: </ul>
        !          1010:
        !          1011: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
        !          1012:
        !          1013: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !          1014: <li>
        !          1015: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
        !          1016: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
        !          1017: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
        !          1018: </ul>
        !          1019:
        !          1020: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
        !          1021:
        !          1022: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !          1023: <li>
        !          1024: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
        !          1025: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
        !          1026: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
        !          1027: <p>
        !          1028: <li>
        !          1029: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
        !          1030: /6.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
        !          1031: </ul>
        !          1032:
        !          1033: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
        !          1034:
        !          1035: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !          1036: <li>
        !          1037: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
        !          1038: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
        !          1039: </ul>
        !          1040:
        !          1041: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
        !          1042:
        !          1043: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !          1044: <li>
        !          1045: To install, burn cd63.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
        !          1046: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
        !          1047: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
        !          1048: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
        !          1049: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
        !          1050:
        !          1051: <p>
        !          1052: <li>
        !          1053: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
        !          1054: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
        !          1055: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
        !          1056: </ul>
        !          1057:
        !          1058: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
        !          1059:
        !          1060: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
        !          1061: <li>
        !          1062: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
        !          1063: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
        !          1064: <p>
        !          1065: <li>
        !          1066: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
        !          1067: <i>floppy63.fs</i> or <i>floppyB63.fs</i>
        !          1068: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
        !          1069: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
        !          1070: <p>
        !          1071: <li>
        !          1072: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !          1073: will most likely fail.
        !          1074: <p>
        !          1075: <li>
        !          1076: You can also write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to the swap partition on
        !          1077: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
        !          1078: <p>
        !          1079: <li>
        !          1080: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
        !          1081: </ul>
        !          1082:
        !          1083: <hr>
        !          1084:
        !          1085: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
        !          1086:
        !          1087: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.1 system, and do not want to reinstall,
        !          1088: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
        !          1089: <a href="faq/upgrade63.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
        !          1090: <p>
        !          1091:
        !          1092: <hr>
        !          1093:
        !          1094: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
        !          1095:
        !          1096: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
        !          1097: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
        !          1098: which are in a separate archive.
        !          1099: To extract:
        !          1100:
        !          1101: <blockquote><pre>
        !          1102: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
        !          1103: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
        !          1104: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
        !          1105: </pre></blockquote>
        !          1106:
        !          1107: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
        !          1108: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
        !          1109: To extract:
        !          1110:
        !          1111: <blockquote><pre>
        !          1112: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
        !          1113: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
        !          1114: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
        !          1115: </pre></blockquote>
        !          1116:
        !          1117: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
        !          1118: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
        !          1119: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
        !          1120: Using these files
        !          1121: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
        !          1122: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
        !          1123: <p>
        !          1124:
        !          1125: <hr>
        !          1126:
        !          1127: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
        !          1128:
        !          1129: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
        !          1130:
        !          1131: <blockquote><pre>
        !          1132: # <b>cd /usr</b>
        !          1133: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
        !          1134: </pre></blockquote>
        !          1135:
        !          1136: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
        !          1137: if you know nothing about ports
        !          1138: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
        !          1139: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
        !          1140: OpenBSD ports system.
        !          1141: <p>
        !          1142: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
        !          1143: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
        !          1144: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
        !          1145: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
        !          1146: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
        !          1147: with a command like:
        !          1148:
        !          1149: <blockquote><pre>
        !          1150: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
        !          1151: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_3</b>
        !          1152: </pre></blockquote>
        !          1153:
        !          1154: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
        !          1155: server.]
        !          1156: <p>
        !          1157: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
        !          1158: ports for the 6.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
        !          1159: <p>
        !          1160: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
        !          1161: would like to know more, the mailing list
        !          1162: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
        !          1163: <p>
        !          1164: </body>
        !          1165: </html>