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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.3</title>
                      5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.3">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2018 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/63.html">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.3</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.gif"></a>
                     23: Released Apr 15, 2018<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.3 Song: XXX.
                     28:
                     29: <br>
                     30: <ul>
                     31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     32:     a list of mirror machines.
                     33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.3/</font> directory on
                     34:     one of the mirror sites.
                     35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata63.html">the 6.3 errata page</a> for a list
                     36:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     37: <li>See a <a href="plus63.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     38:     6.2 and 6.3 releases.
                     39: <p>
                     40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     41:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     42: <pre>
1.6       sthen      43: base: RWRxzbLwAd76ZZxHU7wuIFUOVGwl6SjNNzanKWTql8w+hui7WLE/72mW
                     44: fw:   RWT3tdmiAc+DH/CJOxPFT10kUM90/UcLTgSEUEKzhKm9QEhy+UD4CWPy
                     45: pkg:  RWT58k1AWz/zZO9DHcPHXiHhDNP6hdwGjxNkyMoc/sh4O5NI8Zz1R1lD
1.1       deraadt    46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.3.
                     59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus63.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 6.3.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt    66:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt    67:     </ul>
                     68:
                     69: <p>
                     70: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
                     71:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
                     72:     <ul>
1.8       ccardena   73:     <li>Add CD-ROM/DVD ISO support to <a
                     74:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> via <a
                     75:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vioscsi.4">vioscsi(4)</a>.
                     76:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> no longer
                     77:        creates an underlying bridge interface for virtual switches defined in
                     78:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>.
                     79:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> receives
                     80:        switch information (rdomain, etc) from underlying switch interface in
                     81:        conjunction of settings in <a
                     82:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>.
                     83:     <li>Many fixes to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
                     84:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> error handling.
1.1       deraadt    85:     </ul>
                     86: <p>
                     87:
                     88: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                     89:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt    90:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt    91:     </ul>
                     92: <p>
                     93:
                     94: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     95:     <ul>
1.12    ! florian    96:     <li> Cleanup and removal of code in sys/netinet6 since autoconfiguration
        !            97:          runs in userland now.
1.2       deraadt    98:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt    99:     </ul>
                    100: <p>
                    101:
                    102: <li>Installer improvements:
                    103:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   104:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   105:     </ul>
                    106: <p>
                    107:
                    108: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    109:     <ul>
1.10      deraadt   110:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> has a new
1.11      florian   111:         <b>ssv</b> option which outputs rib entries as a single semicolon-seperated
1.10      deraadt   112:         like for selection before output.
1.2       deraadt   113:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   114:     </ul>
                    115: <p>
                    116:
                    117: <li>Security improvements:
                    118:     <ul>
1.10      deraadt   119:     <li>Use even more trap-sleds on various architectures.
                    120:     <li>More use of .rodata for constant variables in assembly source.
                    121:     <li>Stop using x86 "repz ret" in dusty corners of the tree.
                    122:     <li>Introduce "execpromises" in
                    123:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
                    124:     <li>Prepare for the introduction of <b>MAP_STACK</b> to
                    125:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mmap.2">mmap(2)</a> after 6.3.
                    126:     <li>Push a small piece of KARL-linked kernel text into the random
                    127:         number generator as entropy at startup.
                    128:     <li>Put a small random gap at the top of thread stacks, so that attackers
                    129:         have yet another calculation to perform for their ROP work.
1.2       deraadt   130:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   131:     </ul>
                    132: <p>
                    133:
                    134: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>/
                    135:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a> improvements:
                    136:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   137:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   138:     </ul>
                    139: <p>
                    140:
                    141: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
                    142:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   143:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   144:     </ul>
                    145: <p>
                    146:
                    147: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    148:     <ul>
1.9       otto      149:     <li>Code reorganization and other improvements to
                    150:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>
                    151:        and friends to make them more efficient.
1.10      deraadt   152:     <li>When performing suspend or hibernate operations, ensure all filesystems
                    153:         are properly syncronized and marked clean, or if they cannot be
                    154:         put into perfectly clean state on disk (due to open+unlinked files)
                    155:         then mark them dirty, so that a failed resume/unhinbernate is gauranteed
                    156:        to perform fsck.
1.2       deraadt   157:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   158:     </ul>
                    159: <p>
                    160:
                    161: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
                    162:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   163:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   164:     </ul>
                    165: <p>
                    166:
                    167: <li>OpenSSH 7.6
                    168:     <ul>
                    169:     <li>Security:
                    170:       <ul>
1.2       deraadt   171:       <li>...
1.1       deraadt   172:       </ul>
                    173:     <li>New/changed features:
                    174:       <ul>
1.2       deraadt   175:       <li>...
1.1       deraadt   176:       </ul>
                    177:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    178:       <ul>
1.2       deraadt   179:       <li>...
1.1       deraadt   180:       </ul>
                    181:     </ul>
                    182: <p>
                    183:
                    184: <li>LibreSSL 2.6.3
                    185:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   186:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   187:     </ul>
                    188: <p>
                    189:
                    190: <li>mandoc 1.14.3
                    191:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   192:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   193:     </ul>
                    194: <p>
                    195:
                    196: <li>Ports and packages:
                    197:     <dl>
                    198:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    199:     </dl>
                    200:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    201:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    202:     <tr>
                    203:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    204:     <ul>
                    205:       <li>aarch64:    XXXX
                    206:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
                    207:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    208:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    209:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    210:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    211:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    212:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    213:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    214:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    215:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    216:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    217:     <p>
                    218:
                    219:     <dl>
                    220:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    221:     </dl>
                    222:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    223:     <tr>
                    224:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.3       lteo      225:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    226:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
                    227:        <li>Chromium 65.0.3325.162
1.1       deraadt   228:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.3
                    229:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
1.3       lteo      230:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
1.1       deraadt   231:        <li>Gimp 2.8.22
1.3       lteo      232:        <li>GNOME 3.26.2
                    233:        <li>Go 1.10
1.1       deraadt   234:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    235:        <li>JDK 8u144
                    236:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.3       lteo      237:        <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1
                    238:        <li>LibreOffice 6.0.2.1
                    239:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.4
                    240:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.34
                    241:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.7.0esr and 59.0
                    242:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 52.6.0
1.1       deraadt   243:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.3       lteo      244:        <li>Mutt 1.9.4 and NeoMutt 20180223
                    245:        <li>Node.js 8.9.4
1.1       deraadt   246:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
                    247:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.45
1.3       lteo      248:        <li>PHP 5.6.34 and 7.0.28
                    249:        <li>Postfix 3.3.0 and 3.4-20180203
                    250:        <li>PostgreSQL 10.3
                    251:        <li>Python 2.7.14 and 3.6.4
1.7       lteo      252:        <li>R 3.4.4
1.3       lteo      253:        <li>Ruby 2.3.6, 2.4.3 and 2.5.0
                    254:        <li>Rust 1.24.0
1.1       deraadt   255:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.21
1.3       lteo      256:        <li>SQLite3 3.21.0
                    257:        <li>Sudo 1.8.22
                    258:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    259:        <li>TeX Live 2017
                    260:        <li>Vim 8.0.1589
1.1       deraadt   261:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    262:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    263: <p>
                    264:
                    265: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    266: <p>
                    267:
                    268: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    269:     <ul>
1.4       matthieu  270:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
                    271:       freetype 2.8.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 330,
1.1       deraadt   272:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.4       matthieu  273:     <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   274:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.4       matthieu  275:     <li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
                    276:     <li>NSD 4.1.20
                    277:     <li>Unbound 1.6.8
1.1       deraadt   278:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    279:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    280:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    281:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.4       matthieu  282:     <li>Expat 2.2.5
1.1       deraadt   283:     </ul>
                    284: </ul>
                    285:
                    286: <hr>
                    287:
                    288: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    289:
                    290: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    291: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.3 on your machine:
                    292:
                    293: <ul>
                    294: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    295:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    296: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    297:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    298: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    299:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    300: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    301:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    302: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    303:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    304: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    305:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    306: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    307:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    308: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    309:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    310: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    311:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    312: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    313:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    314: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    315:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    316: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    317:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    318: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    319:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    320: </ul>
                    321:
                    322: <hr>
                    323:
                    324: <p>
                    325: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    326: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    327: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    328: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    329:
                    330: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    331:
                    332: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    333: <li>
                    334: Write <i>floppy63.fs</i> or <i>floppyB63.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    335: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    336: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    337: <p>
                    338: <li>
                    339: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    340: will most likely fail.
                    341: </ul>
                    342:
                    343: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    344:
                    345: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    346: <li>
                    347: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install63.iso</i> or
                    348: <i>cd63.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    349: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    350: <p>
                    351: <li>
                    352: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install63.fs</i> or
                    353: <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    354: <p>
                    355: <li>
                    356: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    357: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    358: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    359: <p>
                    360: <li>
                    361: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    362: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    363: </ul>
                    364:
                    365: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    366:
                    367: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    368: <li>
                    369: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    370: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    371: <p>
                    372: </ul>
                    373:
                    374: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    375:
                    376: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    377: <li>
                    378: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    379: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    380: <p>
                    381: </ul>
                    382:
                    383: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    384:
                    385: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    386: <li>
                    387: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    388: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    389: </ul>
                    390:
                    391: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    392:
                    393: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    394: <li>
                    395: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install63.iso</i> or
                    396: <i>cd63.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    397: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    398: <p>
                    399: <li>
                    400: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install63.fs</i> or
                    401: <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    402: <p>
                    403: <li>
                    404: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    405: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    406: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    407: <p>
                    408: <li>
                    409: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    410: read INSTALL.i386.
                    411: </ul>
                    412:
                    413: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    414:
                    415: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    416: <li>
                    417: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    418: or disk, and boot normally.
                    419: </ul>
                    420:
                    421: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    422:
                    423: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    424: <li>
                    425: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    426: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    427: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    428: </ul>
                    429:
                    430: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    431:
                    432: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    433: <li>
                    434: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    435: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    436: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    437: </ul>
                    438:
                    439: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    440:
                    441: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    442: <li>
                    443: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    444: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    445: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    446: <p>
                    447: <li>
                    448: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    449: /6.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    450: </ul>
                    451:
                    452: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    453:
                    454: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    455: <li>
                    456: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    457: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    458: </ul>
                    459:
                    460: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    461:
                    462: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    463: <li>
                    464: To install, burn cd63.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    465: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    466: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    467: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    468: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    469:
                    470: <p>
                    471: <li>
                    472: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    473: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    474: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    475: </ul>
                    476:
                    477: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    478:
                    479: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    480: <li>
                    481: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    482: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    483: <p>
                    484: <li>
                    485: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    486: <i>floppy63.fs</i> or <i>floppyB63.fs</i>
                    487: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    488: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    489: <p>
                    490: <li>
                    491: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    492: will most likely fail.
                    493: <p>
                    494: <li>
                    495: You can also write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    496: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    497: <p>
                    498: <li>
                    499: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    500: </ul>
                    501:
                    502: <hr>
                    503:
                    504: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    505:
1.5       matthieu  506: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   507: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    508: <a href="faq/upgrade63.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    509: <p>
                    510:
                    511: <hr>
                    512:
                    513: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    514:
                    515: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    516: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    517: which are in a separate archive.
                    518: To extract:
                    519:
                    520: <blockquote><pre>
                    521: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    522: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    523: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    524: </pre></blockquote>
                    525:
                    526: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    527: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    528: To extract:
                    529:
                    530: <blockquote><pre>
                    531: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    532: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    533: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    534: </pre></blockquote>
                    535:
                    536: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    537: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    538: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    539: Using these files
                    540: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    541: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    542: <p>
                    543:
                    544: <hr>
                    545:
                    546: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    547:
                    548: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    549:
                    550: <blockquote><pre>
                    551: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    552: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    553: </pre></blockquote>
                    554:
                    555: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    556: if you know nothing about ports
                    557: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    558: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    559: OpenBSD ports system.
                    560: <p>
                    561: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    562: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    563: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    564: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    565: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    566: with a command like:
                    567:
                    568: <blockquote><pre>
                    569: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    570: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_3</b>
                    571: </pre></blockquote>
                    572:
                    573: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    574: server.]
                    575: <p>
                    576: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    577: ports for the 6.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    578: <p>
                    579: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    580: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    581: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    582: <p>
                    583: </body>
                    584: </html>