Annotation of www/63.html, Revision 1.18
1.1 deraadt 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 6.3</title>
5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.3">
7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2018 by OpenBSD.">
8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/63.html">
11: </head>
12:
13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.3</font>
19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/XXX.gif">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.gif"></a>
23: Released Apr 15, 2018<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <br>
26: <br>
27: 6.3 Song: XXX.
28:
29: <br>
30: <ul>
31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
32: a list of mirror machines.
33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.3/</font> directory on
34: one of the mirror sites.
35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata63.html">the 6.3 errata page</a> for a list
36: of bugs and workarounds.
37: <li>See a <a href="plus63.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
38: 6.2 and 6.3 releases.
39: <p>
40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
41: pubkeys for this release:<br>
42: <pre>
1.6 sthen 43: base: RWRxzbLwAd76ZZxHU7wuIFUOVGwl6SjNNzanKWTql8w+hui7WLE/72mW
44: fw: RWT3tdmiAc+DH/CJOxPFT10kUM90/UcLTgSEUEKzhKm9QEhy+UD4CWPy
45: pkg: RWT58k1AWz/zZO9DHcPHXiHhDNP6hdwGjxNkyMoc/sh4O5NI8Zz1R1lD
1.1 deraadt 46: </pre>
47: <p>
48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
51: </ul>
52: <br clear=all>
53:
54: <hr>
55:
56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
57:
58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.3.
59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus63.html">changelog</a> leading
60: to 6.3.
61:
62: <ul>
63:
64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
65: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 66: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 67: </ul>
68:
69: <p>
70: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
71: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
72: <ul>
1.8 ccardena 73: <li>Add CD-ROM/DVD ISO support to <a
74: href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> via <a
75: href="https://man.openbsd.org/vioscsi.4">vioscsi(4)</a>.
76: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> no longer
77: creates an underlying bridge interface for virtual switches defined in
1.18 ! mlarkin 78: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>
1.8 ccardena 79: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> receives
80: switch information (rdomain, etc) from underlying switch interface in
81: conjunction of settings in <a
1.18 ! mlarkin 82: href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>
! 83: <li>TSC (time stamp counter) support in guest VMs
! 84: <li>Support ukvm/Solo5 unikernels in
! 85: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>
! 86: <li>Handle valid (but uncommon) instruction encodings better
! 87: <li>Better PAE paging support for 32-bit Linux guest VMs
! 88: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> now allows up
! 89: to 4 network interfaces in each VM
1.17 pd 90: <li>Add paused migration and snapshotting support to <a
91: href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> for AMD SVM/RVI
92: hosts.
1.8 ccardena 93: <li>Many fixes to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
1.18 ! mlarkin 94: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> error handling
1.1 deraadt 95: </ul>
96: <p>
97:
98: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
99: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 100: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 101: </ul>
102: <p>
103:
104: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
105: <ul>
1.12 florian 106: <li> Cleanup and removal of code in sys/netinet6 since autoconfiguration
107: runs in userland now.
1.2 deraadt 108: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 109: </ul>
110: <p>
111:
112: <li>Installer improvements:
113: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 114: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 115: </ul>
116: <p>
117:
118: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
119: <ul>
1.10 deraadt 120: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> has a new
1.11 florian 121: <b>ssv</b> option which outputs rib entries as a single semicolon-seperated
1.10 deraadt 122: like for selection before output.
1.13 florian 123: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> generates
124: random but stable IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration addresses according
125: to RFC 7217.
126: These are enabled per default in accordance with RFC 8064.
1.15 florian 127: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> can generate
128: RFC 7217 (random but stable) and RFC 4941 (privacy) style stateless
129: autoconfiguration addresses on non-/64 prefixes.
1.2 deraadt 130: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 131: </ul>
132: <p>
133:
134: <li>Security improvements:
135: <ul>
1.10 deraadt 136: <li>Use even more trap-sleds on various architectures.
137: <li>More use of .rodata for constant variables in assembly source.
138: <li>Stop using x86 "repz ret" in dusty corners of the tree.
139: <li>Introduce "execpromises" in
140: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
141: <li>Prepare for the introduction of <b>MAP_STACK</b> to
142: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mmap.2">mmap(2)</a> after 6.3.
143: <li>Push a small piece of KARL-linked kernel text into the random
144: number generator as entropy at startup.
145: <li>Put a small random gap at the top of thread stacks, so that attackers
146: have yet another calculation to perform for their ROP work.
1.2 deraadt 147: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 148: </ul>
149: <p>
150:
151: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>/
152: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a> improvements:
153: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 154: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 155: </ul>
156: <p>
157:
158: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
159: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 160: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 161: </ul>
162: <p>
163:
164: <li>Assorted improvements:
165: <ul>
1.9 otto 166: <li>Code reorganization and other improvements to
167: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>
168: and friends to make them more efficient.
1.10 deraadt 169: <li>When performing suspend or hibernate operations, ensure all filesystems
170: are properly syncronized and marked clean, or if they cannot be
171: put into perfectly clean state on disk (due to open+unlinked files)
172: then mark them dirty, so that a failed resume/unhinbernate is gauranteed
173: to perform fsck.
1.16 florian 174: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a>
175: autodetects the agreement url and follows 30x http redirects.
1.2 deraadt 176: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 177: </ul>
178: <p>
179:
180: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
181: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 182: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 183: </ul>
184: <p>
185:
186: <li>OpenSSH 7.6
187: <ul>
188: <li>Security:
189: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 190: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 191: </ul>
192: <li>New/changed features:
193: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 194: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 195: </ul>
196: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
197: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 198: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 199: </ul>
200: </ul>
201: <p>
202:
203: <li>LibreSSL 2.6.3
204: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 205: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 206: </ul>
207: <p>
208:
209: <li>mandoc 1.14.3
210: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 211: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 212: </ul>
213: <p>
214:
215: <li>Ports and packages:
216: <dl>
217: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
218: </dl>
219: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
220: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
221: <tr>
222: <td valign="top" width="25%">
223: <ul>
224: <li>aarch64: XXXX
225: <li>amd64: XXXX
226: <li>arm: XXXX
227: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
228: <li>hppa: XXXX
229: <li>i386: XXXX
230: <li>mips64: XXXX
231: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
232: <li>mips64el: XXXX
233: <li>powerpc: XXXX
234: <li>sparc64: XXXX
235: </ul></td></tr></table>
236: <p>
237:
238: <dl>
239: <dt>Some highlights:
240: </dl>
241: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
242: <tr>
243: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.3 lteo 244: <li>AFL 2.52b
245: <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.14 kn 246: <li>Chromium 65.0.3325.181
1.1 deraadt 247: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.3
248: <li>GCC 4.9.4
1.3 lteo 249: <li>GHC 8.2.2
1.1 deraadt 250: <li>Gimp 2.8.22
1.3 lteo 251: <li>GNOME 3.26.2
252: <li>Go 1.10
1.1 deraadt 253: <li>Groff 1.22.3
254: <li>JDK 8u144
255: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.3 lteo 256: <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1
257: <li>LibreOffice 6.0.2.1
258: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.4
259: <li>MariaDB 10.0.34
1.14 kn 260: <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.7.2esr and 59.0.1
1.3 lteo 261: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 52.6.0
1.1 deraadt 262: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.3 lteo 263: <li>Mutt 1.9.4 and NeoMutt 20180223
264: <li>Node.js 8.9.4
1.1 deraadt 265: <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
266: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.45
1.3 lteo 267: <li>PHP 5.6.34 and 7.0.28
268: <li>Postfix 3.3.0 and 3.4-20180203
269: <li>PostgreSQL 10.3
270: <li>Python 2.7.14 and 3.6.4
1.7 lteo 271: <li>R 3.4.4
1.3 lteo 272: <li>Ruby 2.3.6, 2.4.3 and 2.5.0
273: <li>Rust 1.24.0
1.1 deraadt 274: <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.21
1.14 kn 275: <li>SQLite3 3.22.0
1.3 lteo 276: <li>Sudo 1.8.22
277: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
278: <li>TeX Live 2017
279: <li>Vim 8.0.1589
1.1 deraadt 280: <li>Xfce 4.12
281: </ul></td></tr></table>
282: <p>
283:
284: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
285: <p>
286:
287: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
288: <ul>
1.4 matthieu 289: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
290: freetype 2.8.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 330,
1.1 deraadt 291: xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.4 matthieu 292: <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 293: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.4 matthieu 294: <li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
295: <li>NSD 4.1.20
296: <li>Unbound 1.6.8
1.1 deraadt 297: <li>Ncurses 5.7
298: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
299: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
300: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.4 matthieu 301: <li>Expat 2.2.5
1.1 deraadt 302: </ul>
303: </ul>
304:
305: <hr>
306:
307: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
308:
309: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
310: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.3 on your machine:
311:
312: <ul>
313: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
314: .../OpenBSD/6.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
315: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
316: .../OpenBSD/6.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
317: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
318: .../OpenBSD/6.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
319: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
320: .../OpenBSD/6.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
321: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
322: .../OpenBSD/6.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
323: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/i386/INSTALL.i386">
324: .../OpenBSD/6.3/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
325: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
326: .../OpenBSD/6.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
327: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
328: .../OpenBSD/6.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
329: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
330: .../OpenBSD/6.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
331: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
332: .../OpenBSD/6.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
333: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
334: .../OpenBSD/6.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
335: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
336: .../OpenBSD/6.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
337: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
338: .../OpenBSD/6.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
339: </ul>
340:
341: <hr>
342:
343: <p>
344: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
345: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
346: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
347: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
348:
349: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
350:
351: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
352: <li>
353: Write <i>floppy63.fs</i> or <i>floppyB63.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
354: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
355: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
356: <p>
357: <li>
358: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
359: will most likely fail.
360: </ul>
361:
362: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
363:
364: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
365: <li>
366: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install63.iso</i> or
367: <i>cd63.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
368: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
369: <p>
370: <li>
371: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install63.fs</i> or
372: <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
373: <p>
374: <li>
375: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
376: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
377: INSTALL.amd64 document.
378: <p>
379: <li>
380: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
381: read INSTALL.amd64.
382: </ul>
383:
384: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
385:
386: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
387: <li>
388: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
389: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
390: <p>
391: </ul>
392:
393: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
394:
395: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
396: <li>
397: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
398: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
399: <p>
400: </ul>
401:
402: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
403:
404: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
405: <li>
406: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
407: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
408: </ul>
409:
410: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
411:
412: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
413: <li>
414: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install63.iso</i> or
415: <i>cd63.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
416: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
417: <p>
418: <li>
419: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install63.fs</i> or
420: <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
421: <p>
422: <li>
423: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
424: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
425: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
426: <p>
427: <li>
428: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
429: read INSTALL.i386.
430: </ul>
431:
432: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
433:
434: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
435: <li>
436: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to the start of the CF
437: or disk, and boot normally.
438: </ul>
439:
440: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
441:
442: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
443: <li>
444: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
445: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
446: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
447: </ul>
448:
449: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
450:
451: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
452: <li>
453: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
454: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
455: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
456: </ul>
457:
458: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
459:
460: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
461: <li>
462: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
463: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
464: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
465: <p>
466: <li>
467: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
468: /6.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
469: </ul>
470:
471: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
472:
473: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
474: <li>
475: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
476: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
477: </ul>
478:
479: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
480:
481: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
482: <li>
483: To install, burn cd63.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
484: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
485: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
486: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
487: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
488:
489: <p>
490: <li>
491: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
492: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
493: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
494: </ul>
495:
496: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
497:
498: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
499: <li>
500: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
501: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
502: <p>
503: <li>
504: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
505: <i>floppy63.fs</i> or <i>floppyB63.fs</i>
506: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
507: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
508: <p>
509: <li>
510: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
511: will most likely fail.
512: <p>
513: <li>
514: You can also write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to the swap partition on
515: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
516: <p>
517: <li>
518: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
519: </ul>
520:
521: <hr>
522:
523: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
524:
1.5 matthieu 525: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1 deraadt 526: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
527: <a href="faq/upgrade63.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
528: <p>
529:
530: <hr>
531:
532: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
533:
534: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
535: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
536: which are in a separate archive.
537: To extract:
538:
539: <blockquote><pre>
540: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
541: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
542: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
543: </pre></blockquote>
544:
545: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
546: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
547: To extract:
548:
549: <blockquote><pre>
550: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
551: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
552: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
553: </pre></blockquote>
554:
555: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
556: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
557: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
558: Using these files
559: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
560: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
561: <p>
562:
563: <hr>
564:
565: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
566:
567: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
568:
569: <blockquote><pre>
570: # <b>cd /usr</b>
571: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
572: </pre></blockquote>
573:
574: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
575: if you know nothing about ports
576: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
577: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
578: OpenBSD ports system.
579: <p>
580: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
581: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
582: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
583: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
584: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
585: with a command like:
586:
587: <blockquote><pre>
588: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
589: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_3</b>
590: </pre></blockquote>
591:
592: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
593: server.]
594: <p>
595: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
596: ports for the 6.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
597: <p>
598: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
599: would like to know more, the mailing list
600: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
601: <p>
602: </body>
603: </html>
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