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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.3</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.3">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2018 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
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                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.3</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.gif"></a>
                     23: Released Apr 15, 2018<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.3 Song: XXX.
                     28:
                     29: <br>
                     30: <ul>
                     31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     32:     a list of mirror machines.
                     33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.3/</font> directory on
                     34:     one of the mirror sites.
                     35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata63.html">the 6.3 errata page</a> for a list
                     36:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     37: <li>See a <a href="plus63.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     38:     6.2 and 6.3 releases.
                     39: <p>
                     40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     41:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     42: <pre>
1.6       sthen      43: base: RWRxzbLwAd76ZZxHU7wuIFUOVGwl6SjNNzanKWTql8w+hui7WLE/72mW
                     44: fw:   RWT3tdmiAc+DH/CJOxPFT10kUM90/UcLTgSEUEKzhKm9QEhy+UD4CWPy
                     45: pkg:  RWT58k1AWz/zZO9DHcPHXiHhDNP6hdwGjxNkyMoc/sh4O5NI8Zz1R1lD
1.1       deraadt    46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.3.
                     59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus63.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 6.3.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.26      kettenis   66:     <li>SMP support on OpenBSD/arm64 platforms.
1.28      kettenis   67:     <li>VFP and NEON support on OpenBSD/armv7 platforms.
1.21      jsg        68:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acrtc.4">acrtc(4)</a> driver
                     69:        for X-Powers AC100 audio codec and Real Time Clock.
                     70:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/axppmic.4">axppmic(4)</a> driver
                     71:        for X-Powers AXP Power Management ICs.
                     72:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmrng.4">bcmrng(4)</a> driver
                     73:        for Broadcom BCM2835/BCM2836/BCM2837 random number generator.
                     74:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmtemp.4">bcmtemp(4)</a> driver
                     75:        for Broadcom BCM2835/BCM2836/BCM2837 temperature monitor.
                     76:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgw.4">bgw(4)</a> driver
                     77:        for Bosch motion sensor.
                     78:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> driver
                     79:        for Broadcom and Cypress FullMAC 802.11 devices.
                     80:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/efi.4">efi(4)</a> driver
                     81:        for EFI runtime services.
                     82:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxanatop.4">imxanatop(4)</a> driver
                     83:        for i.MX6 integrated regulator.
                     84:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpcie.4">rkpcie(4)</a> driver
                     85:        for Rockchip RK3399 Host/PCIe bridge.
                     86:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxirsb.4">sxirsb(4)</a> driver
                     87:        for Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus controller.
                     88:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxitemp.4">sxitemp(4)</a> driver
                     89:        for Allwinner temperature monitor.
                     90:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxits.4">sxits(4)</a> driver
                     91:        for temperature sensor on Allwinner A10/A20 touchpad controller.
                     92:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxitwi.4">sxitwi(4)</a> driver
                     93:        for two-wire bus found on several Allwinner SoCs.
                     94:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sypwr.4">sypwr(4)</a> driver
                     95:        for the Silergy SY8106A regulator.
1.26      kettenis   96:     <li>Support for Rockchip RK3328 SoCs has been added to the
                     97:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a>,
                     98:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgrf.4">rkgrf(4)</a>,
                     99:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a> and
                    100:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpinctrl.4">rkpinctrl(4)</a>
                    101:        drivers.
                    102:     <li>Support for Rockchip RK3228/3328 SoCs has been added to the
                    103:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rktemp.4">rktemp(4)</a>
                    104:        driver.
                    105:     <li>Support for Allwinner A10/A20, A23/A33, A80 and R40/V40
                    106:         SoCs has been added to the
                    107:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxiccmu.4">sxiccmu(4)</a> driver.
                    108:     <li>Support for Allwinner A33, GR8 and R40/V40 SoCs has been
                    109:         added to the
                    110:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxipio.4">sxipio(4)</a> driver.
1.44      jsg       111:     <li>Support for SAS3.5 MegaRAIDs has been added to the
1.21      jsg       112:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mfii.4">mfii(4)</a> driver.
1.44      jsg       113:     <li>Support for Intel Cannon Lake and Ice Lake integrated Ethernet
                    114:         has been added to the
1.21      jsg       115:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a> driver.
1.23      visa      116:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cnmac.4">cnmac(4)</a> ports are now
                    117:         assigned to different CPU cores for distributed interrupt processing.
1.24      anton     118:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pms.4">pms(4)</a> driver now
                    119:         detects and handles reset announcements.
1.25      jsg       120:     <li>On amd64 Intel CPU microcode is loaded on boot and installed/updated by
                    121:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.1">fw_update(1)</a>.
1.35      kettenis  122:     <li>Support the sun4v hypervisor interrupt cookie API, adding support
                    123:         for SPARC T7-1/2/4 machines.
1.43      jmatthew  124:     <li>Hibernate support has been added for SD/MMC storage attached to
                    125:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc.4">sdhc(4)</a> controllers.
1.1       deraadt   126:     </ul>
                    127:
                    128: <p>
                    129: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
                    130:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
                    131:     <ul>
1.8       ccardena  132:     <li>Add CD-ROM/DVD ISO support to <a
                    133:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> via <a
                    134:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vioscsi.4">vioscsi(4)</a>.
                    135:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> no longer
                    136:        creates an underlying bridge interface for virtual switches defined in
1.45      jsg       137:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>.
1.8       ccardena  138:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> receives
                    139:        switch information (rdomain, etc) from underlying switch interface in
                    140:        conjunction of settings in <a
1.45      jsg       141:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>.
                    142:     <li>Time Stamp Counter (TSC) support in guest VMs.
1.18      mlarkin   143:     <li>Support ukvm/Solo5 unikernels in
1.45      jsg       144:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
                    145:     <li>Handle valid (but uncommon) instruction encodings better.
                    146:     <li>Better PAE paging support for 32-bit Linux guest VMs.
1.18      mlarkin   147:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> now allows up
1.45      jsg       148:         to four network interfaces in each VM.
1.17      pd        149:     <li>Add paused migration and snapshotting support to <a
                    150:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> for AMD SVM/RVI
                    151:         hosts.
1.37      deraadt   152:     <li>BREAK commands sent over a
1.33      mpi       153:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pty.4">pty(4)</a> are now understood by
                    154:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
1.8       ccardena  155:     <li>Many fixes to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
1.45      jsg       156:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> error handling.
1.1       deraadt   157:     </ul>
                    158: <p>
                    159:
                    160: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    161:     <ul>
1.34      stsp      162:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
1.37      deraadt   163:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> drivers will
                    164:        automatically roam between access points which share an ESSID.
                    165:         Forcing a particular AP's MAC address with ifconfig's <b>bssid</b>
                    166:         command disables roaming.
                    167:     <li>Automatically clear configured WEP/WPA keys when a new network ESSID
                    168:        is configured.
                    169:     <li>Removed the ability for userland to read configured WEP/WPA keys back
                    170:        from the kernel.
                    171:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver can now
                    172:        connect to networks with a hidden SSID.
                    173:     <li>USB devices supported by the
                    174:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver
                    175:         now use an open source firmware, and hostap mode now works with
                    176:        these devices.
1.1       deraadt   177:     </ul>
                    178: <p>
                    179:
                    180: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    181:     <ul>
1.37      deraadt   182:     <li>The network stack no longer runs with the KERNEL_LOCK() when IPsec is
1.46      deraadt   183:         enabled.
1.42      bluhm     184:     <li>Processing of incoming TCP/UDP packets is now done without
1.46      deraadt   185:         KERNEL_LOCK().
1.42      bluhm     186:     <li>The socket splicing task runs without KERNEL_LOCK().
1.37      deraadt   187:     <li>Cleanup and removal of code in sys/netinet6 since autoconfiguration
                    188:         runs in userland now.
                    189:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bridge.4">bridge(4)</a> members can
                    190:         now be prevented to talk to each others with the new <b>protected</b>
                    191:         option.
1.42      bluhm     192:     <li>The pf divert-packet feature has been simplified.
                    193:        The IP_DIVERTFL socket option has been removed from <a
                    194:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/divert.4">divert(4)</a>.
                    195:     <li>Various corner cases of pf divert-to and divert-reply are
                    196:        more consistent now.
                    197:     <li>Enforce in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    198:        that all neighbor discovery packets have 255 in their IPv6
                    199:        header hop limit field.
1.1       deraadt   200:     </ul>
                    201: <p>
                    202:
                    203: <li>Installer improvements:
                    204:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   205:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   206:     </ul>
                    207: <p>
                    208:
                    209: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    210:     <ul>
1.10      deraadt   211:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> has a new
1.45      jsg       212:         <b>ssv</b> option which outputs rib entries as a single semicolon-separated
1.10      deraadt   213:         like for selection before output.
1.13      florian   214:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> generates
                    215:         random but stable IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration addresses according
                    216:         to RFC 7217.
                    217:         These are enabled per default in accordance with RFC 8064.
1.15      florian   218:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> can generate
                    219:         RFC 7217 (random but stable) and RFC 4941 (privacy) style stateless
                    220:         autoconfiguration addresses on non-/64 prefixes.
1.27      remi      221:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> can now set the
                    222:         metric for a route depending on the status of an interface.
1.37      deraadt   223:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> has a new
                    224:         <b>staticarp</b> option to make interfaces reply to ARP requests only.
                    225:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a> can now
1.45      jsg       226:         collapse flow outputs having the same source or destination.
1.36      tb        227:     <li>The <tt>-n</tt> option in the
                    228:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a> no longer
                    229:         messes with the default route.
                    230:         It is now documented as well.
1.1       deraadt   231:     </ul>
                    232: <p>
                    233:
                    234: <li>Security improvements:
                    235:     <ul>
1.10      deraadt   236:     <li>Use even more trap-sleds on various architectures.
                    237:     <li>More use of .rodata for constant variables in assembly source.
                    238:     <li>Stop using x86 "repz ret" in dusty corners of the tree.
                    239:     <li>Introduce "execpromises" in
                    240:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
                    241:     <li>Prepare for the introduction of <b>MAP_STACK</b> to
                    242:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mmap.2">mmap(2)</a> after 6.3.
                    243:     <li>Push a small piece of KARL-linked kernel text into the random
                    244:         number generator as entropy at startup.
                    245:     <li>Put a small random gap at the top of thread stacks, so that attackers
                    246:         have yet another calculation to perform for their ROP work.
1.45      jsg       247:     <li>Mitigation for Meltdown vulnerability for Intel brand amd64 CPUs.
1.26      kettenis  248:     <li>OpenBSD/arm64 now uses kernel page table isolation to mitigate
                    249:         Spectre variant 3 (Meltdown) attacks.
1.45      jsg       250:     <li>OpenBSD/armv7 and OpenBSD/arm64 now flush the Branch Target
                    251:         Cache (BTB) on processors that do speculative execution to
1.26      kettenis  252:         mitigate Spectre variant 2 attacks.
1.1       deraadt   253:     </ul>
                    254: <p>
                    255:
                    256: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
                    257:     <ul>
1.44      jsg       258:       <li>Parsing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">
1.32      krw       259:        dhclient.conf(5)</a> no longer leaks SSID strings, strings that are
                    260:        too long for the parsing buffer or repeated string options and commands.
1.44      jsg       261:       <li>Storing leases in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">
1.32      krw       262:          dhclient.conf(5)</a> is no longer supported.
                    263:       <li>'DENY' is no longer valid in  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">
                    264:          dhclient.conf(5)</a>.
                    265:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">
                    266:          dhclient.conf(5)</a> and
                    267:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.leases.5">
                    268:          dhclient.leases(5)</a>
                    269:        parsing error messages have been simplified and clarified, with
                    270:        improved behaviour in the presence of unexpected semicolons.
1.44      jsg       271:       <li>More care is taken to only use configuration information that was
1.32      krw       272:        successfully parsed.
1.41      krw       273:       <li>'-n' has been added, which causes
                    274:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">
                    275:          dhclient(8)</a> to exit after parsing
                    276:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">
                    277:          dhclient.conf(5)</a>.
1.44      jsg       278:       <li>Default routes in options classless-static-routes (121) and
1.41      krw       279:        classless-ms-static-routes (249) are now correctly represented in
                    280:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.leases.5">
                    281:          dhclient.leases(5)</a> files.
1.44      jsg       282:     <li>Overwrite the file specified with '-L' rather than appending to it.
                    283:     <li>Leases in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.leases.5">
1.41      krw       284:        dhclient.leases(5)</a> now contain an 'epoch' attribute recording
                    285:       the time the lease was accepted, which is used to calculate correct
                    286:       renewal, rebinding and expiry times.
1.44      jsg       287:     <li>No longer nag about underscores in names violating RFC 952.
                    288:     <li>Unconditionally send host-name information when
1.41      krw       289:       requesting a lease, eliminating the need for
                    290:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">
                    291:          dhclient.conf(5)</a> in the default installation.
1.44      jsg       292:     <li>Be quiet by default. '-q' has been removed and '-v' added to
1.41      krw       293:       enable verbose logging.
1.44      jsg       294:     <li>Decline duplicate offers for the requested address.
                    295:     <li>Unconditionally go into the background after link-timeout seconds.
                    296:     <li>Significantly reduce logging when being quiet, but make '-v' log
1.41      krw       297:       all debug information without needing to compile a custom executable.
1.44      jsg       298:     <li>Ignore 'interface' statements in
1.41      krw       299:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.leases.5">
                    300:          dhclient.leases(5)</a> and assume all leases in the file are
                    301:        for the interface being configured.
1.44      jsg       302:     <li>Display the source of the lease bound to the interface.
1.41      krw       303:     <li>'ignore', 'request' and 'require' declarations in
                    304:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">
                    305:          dhclient.conf(5)</a> now add the specified options to the relevant
                    306:        list rather than replacing the list.
1.44      jsg       307:     <li>Eliminate a startup race that could result in
1.41      krw       308:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">
                    309:          dhclient(8)</a> exiting without configuring the interface.
1.1       deraadt   310:     </ul>
                    311: <p>
                    312:
                    313: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    314:     <ul>
1.9       otto      315:     <li>Code reorganization and other improvements to
                    316:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>
                    317:        and friends to make them more efficient.
1.10      deraadt   318:     <li>When performing suspend or hibernate operations, ensure all filesystems
1.44      jsg       319:         are properly synchronized and marked clean, or if they cannot be
1.10      deraadt   320:         put into perfectly clean state on disk (due to open+unlinked files)
1.44      jsg       321:         then mark them dirty, so that a failed resume/unhibernate is guaranteed
                    322:        to perform <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fsck.8">fsck(8)</a>.
1.16      florian   323:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a>
1.44      jsg       324:         autodetects the agreement URL and follows 30x HTTP redirects.
1.45      jsg       325:     <li>Added __cxa_thread_atexit() to support modern C++ tool chains.
1.20      guenther  326:     <li>Added EVFILT_DEVICE support to
                    327:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a> for
1.44      jsg       328:        monitoring changes to
                    329:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a> devices.
1.23      visa      330:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldexp.3">ldexp(3)</a> now handles
1.30      krw       331:       the sign of denormal numbers correctly on mips64.
                    332:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now ensures the
                    333:       validity of MBR partition offsets entered while editing.
                    334:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> now ensures that
                    335:       default values lie within the valid range.
                    336:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a> now splits only
1.32      krw       337:       the environment variable LESS on '$'.
1.30      krw       338:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a> no longer creates
                    339:       a spurious file when encountering '$' in the initial command.
                    340:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> now validates
                    341:       the number of chunks when assembling a volume, ensuring the on-disk
                    342:       and in-memory metadata are in sync.
1.31      krw       343:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> now
                    344:       always offers to edit an FFS partition's fragment size before offering to
                    345:       edit the blocksize.
                    346:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> now
                    347:       allows editing the cylinders/group (cpg) attribute whenever the partition
                    348:       blocksize can be edited.
                    349:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> now
                    350:       detects ^D and invalid input during (R)esize commands.
                    351:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> now
                    352:       detects underflows and overflows when -/+ operators are used.
                    353:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> now
                    354:       avoids an off-by-one when calculating the number of cylinders in a free
                    355:       chunk.
                    356:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> now
                    357:       validates the requested partition size against the size of the largest free
                    358:       chunk instead of the total free space.
1.37      deraadt   359:     <li>Support for dumping USB transfers via
1.45      jsg       360:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>.
1.37      deraadt   361:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> can now
1.38      deraadt   362:         understand dumps of USB transfers in the
1.37      deraadt   363:         <a href="http://desowin.org/usbpcap/captureformat.html">USBPcap</a>
                    364:         format.
1.36      tb        365:     <li>The default prompts of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/csh.1">csh(1)</a>,
                    366:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> and
                    367:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sh.1">sh(1)</a> now include the hostname.
1.44      jsg       368:     <li>Memory allocation in
                    369:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> was switched from
1.36      tb        370:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/calloc.3">calloc(3)</a> back to
                    371:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>,
                    372:         making it easier to recognize uninitialized memory.
                    373:         As a result, a history-related bug in emacs editing mode was discovered
                    374:         and fixed.
                    375:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf.3">printf(3)</a> format
                    376:         string is no longer validated when looking for <tt>%</tt> formats.
                    377:         Based on a commit by android and following most other operating systems.
                    378:     <li>Improved error checking in
                    379:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vfwprintf.3">vfwprintf(3)</a>.
                    380:     <li>Many base programs have been audited and fixed for stale file descriptors,
                    381:         including
                    382:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cron.8">cron(8)</a>,
                    383:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp.1">ftp(1)</a>,
                    384:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>,
                    385:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>,
                    386:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> and
                    387:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>.
                    388:     <li>Various bug fixes and improvements in
                    389:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/jot.1">jot(1)</a>:
                    390:         <ul>
                    391:           <li>Arbitrary length limits for the arguments for the
                    392:               <tt>-b</tt>, <tt>-s</tt>, <tt>-w</tt> options were removed.
                    393:           <li>The <tt>%F</tt> format specifier is now supported and a bug
                    394:               in the <tt>%D</tt> format was fixed.
                    395:           <li>Better code coverage in regression tests.
                    396:           <li>Several buffer overruns were fixed.
                    397:         </ul>
                    398:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch.1">patch(1)</a> utility now
                    399:         copes better with git diffs that create or delete files.
                    400:     <li>The elfrdsetroot utility used to build ramdisks is now pledged.
1.42      bluhm     401:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a>
                    402:        now has improved support for HTTP(S) redirectors such as
                    403:        <i>cdn.openbsd.org</i>.
                    404:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    405:        logs if there were warnings during startup.
                    406:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    407:        stopped logging to files in a full filesystem.  Now it
                    408:        writes a warning and continues after space has been made
                    409:        available.
1.43      jmatthew  410:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmt.4">vmt(4)</a> now allows cloning and
                    411:       taking disk-only snapshots of running guests.
1.1       deraadt   412:     </ul>
                    413: <p>
                    414:
1.22      jsg       415: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.4
1.1       deraadt   416:     <ul>
1.47    ! deraadt   417:     <li>Add <b>spf walk</b> option to
        !           418:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpctl.8">smtpctl(8)</a>
1.1       deraadt   419:     </ul>
                    420: <p>
                    421:
1.22      jsg       422: <li>OpenSSH 7.7
1.1       deraadt   423:     <ul>
                    424:     <li>New/changed features:
                    425:       <ul>
1.47    ! deraadt   426:       <li>All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash-
        !           427:           Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in
        !           428:           https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12
        !           429:           The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by
        !           430:           default.
        !           431:       <li>sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword
        !           432:           to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing
        !           433:           domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD
        !           434:           and Linux).
        !           435:       <li>sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the
        !           436:           ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing
        !           437:           domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present.
        !           438:       <li>sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated
        !           439:           session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only
        !           440:           supported on OpenBSD at present.
        !           441:       <li>sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to
        !           442:           allow for expiring keys.
        !           443:       <li>ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing
        !           444:           connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable
        !           445:           BindAddress)
        !           446:       <li>ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new
        !           447:           %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used
        !           448:           to prepare the interface.
        !           449:       <li>sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a
        !           450:           new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of
        !           451:           the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on
        !           452:           the server.
        !           453:       <li>ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g.
        !           454:           ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path.  Additional connection
        !           455:           parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not
        !           456:           implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the
        !           457:           deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm.
        !           458:       <li>ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify
        !           459:           only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither).
        !           460:       <li>sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path
        !           461:           argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as
        !           462:           usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because
        !           463:           the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home
        !           464:           directory). bz#2760
        !           465:       <li>sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the
        !           466:           attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an
        !           467:           incomplete list of) all criteria.
1.1       deraadt   468:       </ul>
                    469:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    470:       <ul>
1.47    ! deraadt   471:       <li>ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key
        !           472:           exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA
        !           473:           signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1.
        !           474:       <li>sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version
        !           475:           of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and
        !           476:           SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1
        !           477:           support. bz#2810
        !           478:       <li>ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when
        !           479:           a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible
        !           480:           when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799
        !           481:       <li>ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduce in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent
        !           482:           to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message.
        !           483:       <li>sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as
        !           484:           has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664
        !           485:       <li>ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection.
        !           486:           Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shows. bz#2814
        !           487:       <li>ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly
        !           488:           in SSHFP format. bz#2821
        !           489:       <li>regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1
        !           490:           removal. bz#2823
        !           491:       <li>ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the
        !           492:           connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent.
        !           493:       <li>scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session
        !           494:           started by scp (sftp was already doing this.)
        !           495:       <li>ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable
        !           496:           number of principals.
        !           497:       <li>ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the
        !           498:           public key during key generation. Previously it would silently
        !           499:           ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline.
        !           500:       <li>ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by
        !           501:           automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them
        !           502:           to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched
        !           503:           against known_hosts. bz#2763
        !           504:       <li>ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey
        !           505:           prompts. bz#2803
        !           506:       <li>sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when
        !           507:           decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells
        !           508:           polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800
        !           509:       <li>ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock
        !           510:           time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function
        !           511:           over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during
        !           512:           steps.
        !           513:       <li>Numerous manual page fixes and improvements.
1.1       deraadt   514:       </ul>
                    515:     </ul>
                    516: <p>
                    517:
1.22      jsg       518: <li>LibreSSL 2.7.2
1.29      beck      519:    <ul>
                    520:    <li> Fixed a bug in int_x509_param_set_hosts, calling strlen() if name
                    521:    length provided is 0 to match the OpenSSL behaviour. Issue noticed
1.45      jsg       522:    by Christian Heimes &lt;christian@python.org&gt;.
1.29      beck      523:    <li> Added support for many OpenSSL 1.0.2 and 1.1 APIs, based on
                    524:    observations of real-world usage in applications. These are
                    525:    implemented in parallel with existing OpenSSL 1.0.1 APIs - visibility
                    526:    changes have not been made to existing structs, allowing code written
                    527:    for older OpenSSL APIs to continue working.
                    528:    <li> Extensive corrections, improvements, and additions to the
                    529:    API documentation, including new public APIs from OpenSSL that had
                    530:    no pre-existing documentation.
                    531:    <li> Added support for automatic library initialization in libcrypto,
                    532:    libssl, and libtls. Support for pthread_once or a compatible
                    533:    equivalent is now required of the target operating system. As a
                    534:    side-effect, minimum Windows support is Vista or higher.
                    535:    <li> Converted more packet handling methods to CBB, which improves
                    536:    resiliency when generating TLS messages.
                    537:    <li> Completed TLS extension handling rewrite, improving consistency of
                    538:    checks for malformed and duplicate extensions.
                    539:    <li>Rewrote ASN1_TYPE_{get,set}_octetstring() using templated ASN.1.
                    540:    This removes the last remaining use of the old M_ASN1_* macros
                    541:    (asn1_mac.h) from API that needs to continue to exist.
                    542:    <li> Added support for client-side session resumption in libtls.
                    543:    A libtls client can specify a session file descriptor (a regular
                    544:    file with appropriate ownership and permissions) and libtls will
                    545:    manage reading and writing of session data across TLS handshakes.
                    546:    <li> Improved support for strict alignment on ARMv7 architectures,
                    547:    conditionally enabling assembly in those cases.
                    548:    <li> Fixed a memory leak in libtls when reusing a tls_config.
                    549:    <li> Merged more DTLS support into the regular TLS code path, removing
                    550:    duplicated code.
                    551:    </ul>
1.1       deraadt   552: <p>
1.37      deraadt   553:
1.1       deraadt   554: <li>mandoc 1.14.3
                    555:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   556:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   557:     </ul>
                    558: <p>
                    559:
                    560: <li>Ports and packages:
                    561:     <dl>
                    562:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    563:     </dl>
                    564:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    565:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    566:     <tr>
                    567:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    568:     <ul>
                    569:       <li>aarch64:    XXXX
                    570:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
                    571:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    572:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    573:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    574:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    575:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    576:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    577:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    578:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    579:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    580:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    581:     <p>
                    582:
                    583:     <dl>
                    584:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    585:     </dl>
                    586:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    587:     <tr>
                    588:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.3       lteo      589:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    590:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.14      kn        591:        <li>Chromium 65.0.3325.181
1.1       deraadt   592:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.3
                    593:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
1.3       lteo      594:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
1.1       deraadt   595:        <li>Gimp 2.8.22
1.3       lteo      596:        <li>GNOME 3.26.2
                    597:        <li>Go 1.10
1.1       deraadt   598:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    599:        <li>JDK 8u144
                    600:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.3       lteo      601:        <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1
                    602:        <li>LibreOffice 6.0.2.1
                    603:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.4
                    604:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.34
1.40      landry    605:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.7.3esr and 59.0.2
                    606:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 52.7.0
1.1       deraadt   607:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.3       lteo      608:        <li>Mutt 1.9.4 and NeoMutt 20180223
                    609:        <li>Node.js 8.9.4
1.1       deraadt   610:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
                    611:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.45
1.3       lteo      612:        <li>PHP 5.6.34 and 7.0.28
                    613:        <li>Postfix 3.3.0 and 3.4-20180203
                    614:        <li>PostgreSQL 10.3
                    615:        <li>Python 2.7.14 and 3.6.4
1.7       lteo      616:        <li>R 3.4.4
1.3       lteo      617:        <li>Ruby 2.3.6, 2.4.3 and 2.5.0
                    618:        <li>Rust 1.24.0
1.1       deraadt   619:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.21
1.14      kn        620:        <li>SQLite3 3.22.0
1.3       lteo      621:        <li>Sudo 1.8.22
                    622:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    623:        <li>TeX Live 2017
                    624:        <li>Vim 8.0.1589
1.1       deraadt   625:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    626:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    627: <p>
                    628:
                    629: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    630: <p>
                    631:
                    632: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    633:     <ul>
1.4       matthieu  634:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
                    635:       freetype 2.8.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 330,
1.1       deraadt   636:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.4       matthieu  637:     <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   638:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.4       matthieu  639:     <li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
                    640:     <li>NSD 4.1.20
                    641:     <li>Unbound 1.6.8
1.1       deraadt   642:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    643:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    644:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    645:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.4       matthieu  646:     <li>Expat 2.2.5
1.1       deraadt   647:     </ul>
                    648: </ul>
                    649:
                    650: <hr>
                    651:
                    652: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    653:
                    654: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    655: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.3 on your machine:
                    656:
                    657: <ul>
                    658: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    659:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    660: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    661:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    662: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    663:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    664: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    665:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    666: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    667:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    668: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    669:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    670: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    671:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    672: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    673:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    674: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    675:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    676: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    677:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    678: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    679:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    680: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    681:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    682: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    683:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    684: </ul>
                    685:
                    686: <hr>
                    687:
                    688: <p>
                    689: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    690: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    691: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    692: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    693:
                    694: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    695:
                    696: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    697: <li>
                    698: Write <i>floppy63.fs</i> or <i>floppyB63.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    699: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    700: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    701: <p>
                    702: <li>
                    703: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    704: will most likely fail.
                    705: </ul>
                    706:
                    707: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    708:
                    709: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    710: <li>
                    711: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install63.iso</i> or
                    712: <i>cd63.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    713: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    714: <p>
                    715: <li>
                    716: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install63.fs</i> or
                    717: <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    718: <p>
                    719: <li>
                    720: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    721: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    722: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    723: <p>
                    724: <li>
                    725: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    726: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    727: </ul>
                    728:
                    729: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    730:
                    731: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    732: <li>
                    733: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    734: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    735: <p>
                    736: </ul>
                    737:
                    738: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    739:
                    740: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    741: <li>
                    742: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    743: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    744: <p>
                    745: </ul>
                    746:
                    747: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    748:
                    749: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    750: <li>
                    751: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    752: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    753: </ul>
                    754:
                    755: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    756:
                    757: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    758: <li>
                    759: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install63.iso</i> or
                    760: <i>cd63.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    761: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    762: <p>
                    763: <li>
                    764: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install63.fs</i> or
                    765: <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    766: <p>
                    767: <li>
                    768: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    769: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    770: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    771: <p>
                    772: <li>
                    773: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    774: read INSTALL.i386.
                    775: </ul>
                    776:
                    777: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    778:
                    779: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    780: <li>
                    781: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    782: or disk, and boot normally.
                    783: </ul>
                    784:
                    785: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    786:
                    787: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    788: <li>
                    789: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    790: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    791: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    792: </ul>
                    793:
                    794: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    795:
                    796: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    797: <li>
                    798: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    799: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    800: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    801: </ul>
                    802:
                    803: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    804:
                    805: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    806: <li>
                    807: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    808: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    809: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    810: <p>
                    811: <li>
                    812: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    813: /6.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    814: </ul>
                    815:
                    816: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    817:
                    818: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    819: <li>
                    820: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    821: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    822: </ul>
                    823:
                    824: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    825:
                    826: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    827: <li>
                    828: To install, burn cd63.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    829: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    830: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    831: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    832: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    833:
                    834: <p>
                    835: <li>
                    836: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    837: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    838: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    839: </ul>
                    840:
                    841: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    842:
                    843: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    844: <li>
                    845: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    846: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    847: <p>
                    848: <li>
                    849: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    850: <i>floppy63.fs</i> or <i>floppyB63.fs</i>
                    851: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    852: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    853: <p>
                    854: <li>
                    855: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    856: will most likely fail.
                    857: <p>
                    858: <li>
                    859: You can also write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    860: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    861: <p>
                    862: <li>
                    863: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    864: </ul>
                    865:
                    866: <hr>
                    867:
                    868: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    869:
1.5       matthieu  870: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   871: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    872: <a href="faq/upgrade63.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    873: <p>
                    874:
                    875: <hr>
                    876:
                    877: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    878:
                    879: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    880: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    881: which are in a separate archive.
                    882: To extract:
                    883:
                    884: <blockquote><pre>
                    885: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    886: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    887: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    888: </pre></blockquote>
                    889:
                    890: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    891: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    892: To extract:
                    893:
                    894: <blockquote><pre>
                    895: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    896: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    897: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    898: </pre></blockquote>
                    899:
                    900: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    901: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    902: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    903: Using these files
                    904: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    905: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    906: <p>
                    907:
                    908: <hr>
                    909:
                    910: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    911:
                    912: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    913:
                    914: <blockquote><pre>
                    915: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    916: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    917: </pre></blockquote>
                    918:
                    919: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    920: if you know nothing about ports
                    921: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    922: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    923: OpenBSD ports system.
                    924: <p>
                    925: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    926: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    927: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    928: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    929: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    930: with a command like:
                    931:
                    932: <blockquote><pre>
                    933: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    934: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_3</b>
                    935: </pre></blockquote>
                    936:
                    937: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    938: server.]
                    939: <p>
                    940: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    941: ports for the 6.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    942: <p>
                    943: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    944: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    945: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    946: <p>
                    947: </body>
                    948: </html>