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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.3</title>
                      5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.3">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2018 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/63.html">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.3</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/XXX.gif"></a>
                     23: Released Apr 15, 2018<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.3 Song: XXX.
                     28:
                     29: <br>
                     30: <ul>
                     31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     32:     a list of mirror machines.
                     33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.3/</font> directory on
                     34:     one of the mirror sites.
                     35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata63.html">the 6.3 errata page</a> for a list
                     36:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     37: <li>See a <a href="plus63.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     38:     6.2 and 6.3 releases.
                     39: <p>
                     40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     41:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     42: <pre>
1.6       sthen      43: base: RWRxzbLwAd76ZZxHU7wuIFUOVGwl6SjNNzanKWTql8w+hui7WLE/72mW
                     44: fw:   RWT3tdmiAc+DH/CJOxPFT10kUM90/UcLTgSEUEKzhKm9QEhy+UD4CWPy
                     45: pkg:  RWT58k1AWz/zZO9DHcPHXiHhDNP6hdwGjxNkyMoc/sh4O5NI8Zz1R1lD
1.1       deraadt    46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.3.
                     59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus63.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 6.3.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt    66:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt    67:     </ul>
                     68:
                     69: <p>
                     70: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
                     71:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
                     72:     <ul>
1.8       ccardena   73:     <li>Add CD-ROM/DVD ISO support to <a
                     74:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> via <a
                     75:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vioscsi.4">vioscsi(4)</a>.
                     76:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> no longer
                     77:        creates an underlying bridge interface for virtual switches defined in
                     78:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>.
                     79:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> receives
                     80:        switch information (rdomain, etc) from underlying switch interface in
                     81:        conjunction of settings in <a
                     82:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>.
                     83:     <li>Many fixes to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
                     84:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> error handling.
1.1       deraadt    85:     </ul>
                     86: <p>
                     87:
                     88: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                     89:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt    90:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt    91:     </ul>
                     92: <p>
                     93:
                     94: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     95:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt    96:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt    97:     </ul>
                     98: <p>
                     99:
                    100: <li>Installer improvements:
                    101:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   102:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   103:     </ul>
                    104: <p>
                    105:
                    106: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    107:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   108:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   109:     </ul>
                    110: <p>
                    111:
                    112: <li>Security improvements:
                    113:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   114:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   115:     </ul>
                    116: <p>
                    117:
                    118: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>/
                    119:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a> improvements:
                    120:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   121:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   122:     </ul>
                    123: <p>
                    124:
                    125: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
                    126:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   127:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   128:     </ul>
                    129: <p>
                    130:
                    131: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    132:     <ul>
1.9     ! otto      133:     <li>Code reorganization and other improvements to
        !           134:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>
        !           135:        and friends to make them more efficient.
1.2       deraadt   136:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   137:     </ul>
                    138: <p>
                    139:
                    140: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.0.0
                    141:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   142:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   143:     </ul>
                    144: <p>
                    145:
                    146: <li>OpenSSH 7.6
                    147:     <ul>
                    148:     <li>Security:
                    149:       <ul>
1.2       deraadt   150:       <li>...
1.1       deraadt   151:       </ul>
                    152:     <li>New/changed features:
                    153:       <ul>
1.2       deraadt   154:       <li>...
1.1       deraadt   155:       </ul>
                    156:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    157:       <ul>
1.2       deraadt   158:       <li>...
1.1       deraadt   159:       </ul>
                    160:     </ul>
                    161: <p>
                    162:
                    163: <li>LibreSSL 2.6.3
                    164:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   165:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   166:     </ul>
                    167: <p>
                    168:
                    169: <li>mandoc 1.14.3
                    170:     <ul>
1.2       deraadt   171:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   172:     </ul>
                    173: <p>
                    174:
                    175: <li>Ports and packages:
                    176:     <dl>
                    177:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    178:     </dl>
                    179:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    180:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    181:     <tr>
                    182:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    183:     <ul>
                    184:       <li>aarch64:    XXXX
                    185:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
                    186:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    187:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    188:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    189:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    190:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    191:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    192:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    193:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    194:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    195:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    196:     <p>
                    197:
                    198:     <dl>
                    199:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    200:     </dl>
                    201:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    202:     <tr>
                    203:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
1.3       lteo      204:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    205:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
                    206:        <li>Chromium 65.0.3325.162
1.1       deraadt   207:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.3
                    208:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
1.3       lteo      209:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
1.1       deraadt   210:        <li>Gimp 2.8.22
1.3       lteo      211:        <li>GNOME 3.26.2
                    212:        <li>Go 1.10
1.1       deraadt   213:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
                    214:        <li>JDK 8u144
                    215:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.3       lteo      216:        <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1
                    217:        <li>LibreOffice 6.0.2.1
                    218:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.4
                    219:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.34
                    220:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.7.0esr and 59.0
                    221:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 52.6.0
1.1       deraadt   222:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.3       lteo      223:        <li>Mutt 1.9.4 and NeoMutt 20180223
                    224:        <li>Node.js 8.9.4
1.1       deraadt   225:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
                    226:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.45
1.3       lteo      227:        <li>PHP 5.6.34 and 7.0.28
                    228:        <li>Postfix 3.3.0 and 3.4-20180203
                    229:        <li>PostgreSQL 10.3
                    230:        <li>Python 2.7.14 and 3.6.4
1.7       lteo      231:        <li>R 3.4.4
1.3       lteo      232:        <li>Ruby 2.3.6, 2.4.3 and 2.5.0
                    233:        <li>Rust 1.24.0
1.1       deraadt   234:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.21
1.3       lteo      235:        <li>SQLite3 3.21.0
                    236:        <li>Sudo 1.8.22
                    237:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    238:        <li>TeX Live 2017
                    239:        <li>Vim 8.0.1589
1.1       deraadt   240:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    241:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    242: <p>
                    243:
                    244: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    245: <p>
                    246:
                    247: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    248:     <ul>
1.4       matthieu  249:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
                    250:       freetype 2.8.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 330,
1.1       deraadt   251:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.4       matthieu  252:     <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   253:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.4       matthieu  254:     <li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
                    255:     <li>NSD 4.1.20
                    256:     <li>Unbound 1.6.8
1.1       deraadt   257:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    258:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    259:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    260:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.4       matthieu  261:     <li>Expat 2.2.5
1.1       deraadt   262:     </ul>
                    263: </ul>
                    264:
                    265: <hr>
                    266:
                    267: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    268:
                    269: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    270: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.3 on your machine:
                    271:
                    272: <ul>
                    273: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    274:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    275: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    276:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    277: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    278:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    279: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    280:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    281: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    282:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    283: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    284:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    285: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    286:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    287: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    288:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    289: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    290:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    291: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    292:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    293: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    294:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    295: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    296:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    297: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    298:        .../OpenBSD/6.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    299: </ul>
                    300:
                    301: <hr>
                    302:
                    303: <p>
                    304: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    305: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    306: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    307: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    308:
                    309: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    310:
                    311: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    312: <li>
                    313: Write <i>floppy63.fs</i> or <i>floppyB63.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    314: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    315: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    316: <p>
                    317: <li>
                    318: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    319: will most likely fail.
                    320: </ul>
                    321:
                    322: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    323:
                    324: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    325: <li>
                    326: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install63.iso</i> or
                    327: <i>cd63.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    328: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    329: <p>
                    330: <li>
                    331: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install63.fs</i> or
                    332: <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    333: <p>
                    334: <li>
                    335: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    336: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    337: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    338: <p>
                    339: <li>
                    340: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    341: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    342: </ul>
                    343:
                    344: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    345:
                    346: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    347: <li>
                    348: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    349: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    350: <p>
                    351: </ul>
                    352:
                    353: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    354:
                    355: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    356: <li>
                    357: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    358: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    359: <p>
                    360: </ul>
                    361:
                    362: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    363:
                    364: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    365: <li>
                    366: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    367: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    368: </ul>
                    369:
                    370: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    371:
                    372: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    373: <li>
                    374: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install63.iso</i> or
                    375: <i>cd63.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    376: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    377: <p>
                    378: <li>
                    379: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install63.fs</i> or
                    380: <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    381: <p>
                    382: <li>
                    383: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    384: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    385: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    386: <p>
                    387: <li>
                    388: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    389: read INSTALL.i386.
                    390: </ul>
                    391:
                    392: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    393:
                    394: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    395: <li>
                    396: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    397: or disk, and boot normally.
                    398: </ul>
                    399:
                    400: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    401:
                    402: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    403: <li>
                    404: Write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    405: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    406: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    407: </ul>
                    408:
                    409: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    410:
                    411: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    412: <li>
                    413: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    414: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    415: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    416: </ul>
                    417:
                    418: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    419:
                    420: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    421: <li>
                    422: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    423: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    424: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    425: <p>
                    426: <li>
                    427: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    428: /6.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    429: </ul>
                    430:
                    431: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    432:
                    433: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    434: <li>
                    435: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    436: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    437: </ul>
                    438:
                    439: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    440:
                    441: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    442: <li>
                    443: To install, burn cd63.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    444: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    445: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    446: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    447: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    448:
                    449: <p>
                    450: <li>
                    451: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    452: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    453: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    454: </ul>
                    455:
                    456: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    457:
                    458: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    459: <li>
                    460: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    461: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    462: <p>
                    463: <li>
                    464: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    465: <i>floppy63.fs</i> or <i>floppyB63.fs</i>
                    466: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    467: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    468: <p>
                    469: <li>
                    470: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    471: will most likely fail.
                    472: <p>
                    473: <li>
                    474: You can also write <i>miniroot63.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    475: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    476: <p>
                    477: <li>
                    478: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    479: </ul>
                    480:
                    481: <hr>
                    482:
                    483: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    484:
1.5       matthieu  485: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   486: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    487: <a href="faq/upgrade63.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    488: <p>
                    489:
                    490: <hr>
                    491:
                    492: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    493:
                    494: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    495: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    496: which are in a separate archive.
                    497: To extract:
                    498:
                    499: <blockquote><pre>
                    500: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    501: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    502: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    503: </pre></blockquote>
                    504:
                    505: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    506: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    507: To extract:
                    508:
                    509: <blockquote><pre>
                    510: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    511: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    512: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    513: </pre></blockquote>
                    514:
                    515: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    516: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    517: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    518: Using these files
                    519: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    520: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    521: <p>
                    522:
                    523: <hr>
                    524:
                    525: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    526:
                    527: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    528:
                    529: <blockquote><pre>
                    530: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    531: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    532: </pre></blockquote>
                    533:
                    534: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    535: if you know nothing about ports
                    536: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    537: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    538: OpenBSD ports system.
                    539: <p>
                    540: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    541: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    542: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    543: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    544: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    545: with a command like:
                    546:
                    547: <blockquote><pre>
                    548: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    549: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_3</b>
                    550: </pre></blockquote>
                    551:
                    552: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    553: server.]
                    554: <p>
                    555: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    556: ports for the 6.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    557: <p>
                    558: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    559: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    560: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    561: <p>
                    562: </body>
                    563: </html>