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1.1       benno       1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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1.3       jcs         4: <title>OpenBSD 6.4</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.4">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2018 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.4</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/todo.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/todo.gif"></a>
                     23: Released Nov 1, 2018<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.4 Song: Maybe...
                     28:
                     29: <br>
                     30: <ul>
                     31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     32:     a list of mirror machines.
                     33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.4/</font> directory on
                     34:     one of the mirror sites.
                     35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata64.html">the 6.4 errata page</a> for a list
                     36:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     37: <li>See a <a href="plus64.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     38:     6.3 and 6.4 releases.
                     39: <p>
                     40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     41:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     42: <pre>
                     43: base: RWQq6XmS4eDAcQW4KsT5Ka0KwTQp2JMOP9V/DR4HTVOL5Bc0D7LeuPwA
                     44: fw:   RWRoBbjnosJ/39llpve1XaNIrrQND4knG+jSBeIUYU8x4WNkxz6a2K97
                     45: pkg:  RWRF5TTY+LoN/51QD5kM2hKDtMTzycQBBPmPYhyQEb1+4pff/H6fh/kA
                     46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.4.
                     59: <!-- XXX worth keeping this line? -->For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus64.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 6.4.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.3       jcs        66:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umt.4">umt(4)</a> driver
                     67:        for USB Windows Precision Touchpad devices.
                     68:     <li>Support for some HID-over-I<sup>2</sup>C touchscreen devices in
                     69:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imt.4">imt(4)</a>.
1.22      schwarze   70:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnxt.4">bnxt(4)</a>
                     71:        driver for Broadcom NetXtreme-C/E PCI Express Ethernet
1.23    ! ccardena   72:        adapters based on the Broadcom BCM573xx and BCM574xx chipsets. Enabled
        !            73:        on amd64 and arm64 platforms.
1.22      schwarze   74:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a>
                     75:        driver for Microchip LAN7500/LAN7505/LAN7515/LAN7850 USB 2.0
                     76:        and LAN7800/LAN7801 USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     77:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpisurface.4">acpisurface(4)</a>
                     78:        driver providing ACPI support for Microsoft Surface Book laptops.
                     79:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a>
                     80:        driver for the Synopsys Designware PCIe controller,
                     81:        which is built into various SoCs.
                     82:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpipci.4">acpipci(4/arm64)</a>
                     83:        driver providing support for PCI host bridges
                     84:        based on information provided by ACPI.
                     85:     <li>New
                     86:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvclock.4">mvclock(4)</a>,
                     87:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgpio.4">mvgpio(4)</a>,
                     88:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvicu.4">mvicu(4)</a>,
                     89:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvrng.4">mvrng(4)</a>,
                     90:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvrtc.4">mvrtc(4)</a>, and
                     91:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvtemp.4">mvtemp(4)</a>
                     92:        drivers for various components of the Marvell Armada SoCs.
                     93:     <li>New
                     94:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hiclock.4">hiclock(4)</a>,
                     95:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hidwusb.4">hidwusb(4)</a>,
                     96:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hireset.4">hireset(4)</a>, and
                     97:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hitemp.4">hitemp(4)</a>
                     98:        drivers for various components of the HiSilicon SoCs.
                     99:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ccp.4">ccp(4)</a> and
                    100:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octcrypto.4">octcrypto(4/octeon)</a>
                    101:        drivers for hardware-accelerated cryptography.
                    102:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ccpmic.4">ccpmic(4)</a> and
                    103:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tipmic.4">tipmic(4)</a>
                    104:        drivers for Intel Crystal Cove and Dollar Cove
                    105:        TI Power Management ICs.
                    106:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxrtc.4">imxrtc(4)</a>
                    107:        driver for the RTC integrated in Freescale i.MX7 and i.MX8 processors.
                    108:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fanpwr.4">fanpwr(4)</a>
                    109:        driver for the Fairchild FAN53555 and Silergy SYR827/828
                    110:        voltage regulators.
                    111:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinctrl.4">pinctrl(4)</a>
                    112:        driver for generic pin multiplexing.
                    113:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/plgpio.4">plgpio(4)</a>
                    114:        driver for the ARM PrimeCell PL061 GPIO controller.
1.21      schwarze  115:     <li>PIE support for the m88k platform.
1.1       benno     116:     </ul>
                    117:
                    118: <p>
                    119: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
                    120:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
                    121:     <ul>
                    122:     <li>Support for qcow2 disk images.
1.23    ! ccardena  123:     <li>Added initial <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
        !           124:        support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
        !           125:        along with general cleanups.
1.1       benno     126:     </ul>
                    127: <p>
                    128:
                    129: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    130:     <ul>
                    131:     <li>With the new 'auto-join' feature, the kernel manages automatic switching
                    132:        between different wifi networks.
                    133:     </ul>
                    134: <p>
                    135:
                    136: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    137:     <ul>
1.23    ! ccardena  138:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/bridge.4">bridge(4)</a>
        !           139:        runs without KERNEL_LOCK().
        !           140:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a>
        !           141:        now has LACP administrative knobs for: mode, timeout, system priority,
        !           142:        port priority, and ifq priority.
        !           143:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
        !           144:        now has the ability to adjust LACP administrative knobs:
        !           145:        <code>lacpmode</code> and <code>lacptimeout</code>.
1.1       benno     146:     </ul>
                    147: <p>
                    148:
                    149: <li>Installer improvements:
                    150:     <ul>
                    151:     <li>
                    152:     </ul>
                    153: <p>
                    154:
                    155: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    156:     <ul>
                    157:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> can now
                    158:         redistribute routes depending on carp(4) interface states.
1.2       benno     159:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> is
                    160:         now pledged.
                    161:     <li>Prevent ospfd(8) and ospf6d(8) to be started more than once
                    162:         (in the same routing domain).
1.11      florian   163:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> is now fully
                    164:         pledged.
                    165:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> is informed by
                    166:         the kernel when Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) fails and generates
                    167:         different addresses when possible.
                    168:     <li>When <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> detects
                    169:         roaming between networks it deprecates all configured IPs. IPs from
                    170:         newly advertised prefixes will the preferred.
                    171:     <li>A new daemon, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a> sends
                    172:         IPv6 Router Advertisement messages and replaces the old rtadvd(8)
                    173:         daemon from KAME.
1.16      schwarze  174:     <li>The anachronistic
                    175:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.3/networks.5">networks(5)</a>
                    176:       configuration file is no longer supported.
1.17      kn        177:     <li>More robust <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
                    178:         parsing routines and corner case fixes around table and anchor
                    179:         handling.
                    180:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a> now errors out
                    181:         on bad <tt>-netmask/-prefixlen</tt> usage instead of configuring
                    182:         ambigious routes.
1.1       benno     183:     </ul>
                    184: <p>
                    185:
                    186: <li>Security improvements:
                    187:     <ul>
1.20      schwarze  188:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
                    189:         system call to restrict file system access of the calling
                    190:         process to the specified files and directories.  It is most
                    191:         powerful when properly combined with privilege separation
                    192:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.18      schwarze  193:     <li>New "retguard" security mechanism on amd64 and arm64:
                    194:         use per-function random cookies to protect access to function
                    195:         return instructions, making them harder to use in ROP gadgets.
1.21      schwarze  196:     <li>Simultaneous multithreading (SMT) is now disabled by default
                    197:         and can be enabled with the new <code>hw.smt</code>
                    198:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> variable.
                    199:     <li>Audio recording is now disabled by default and can be enabled
                    200:         with the new <code>kern.audio.record</code>
                    201:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> variable.
1.1       benno     202:     </ul>
                    203: <p>
                    204:
                    205: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
                    206:     <ul>
                    207:       <li>Fast prefix-sets
1.5       job       208:       <li>Support for BGP Origin Validation <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6811">
1.21      schwarze  209:       RFC 6811</a> through the <code>roa-set</code> directive.
1.2       benno     210:       <li>Some syntax cleanups; newlines are optional inside expansion
                    211:       lists (previously newlines needed to be escaped), but in neighbor,
                    212:       group and rdomain blocks multiple statements have to be on new lines.
                    213:       <li>Make the event loop more reponsive while softreconfig is running.
1.4       job       214:       <li>Reduce the amount of work done during a configuration reload.
1.2       benno     215:       <li>Make config reload not block other event handling in the
                    216:       route decision engine.
                    217:       <li>Better support and bugfixes for multiple bgpd processes
                    218:       running in different rdomains
                    219:       <li>The config option 'announce (all|self|none|default-route)'
                    220:       has been deprecated and superseded by filter configuration.
1.1       benno     221:     </ul>
                    222: <p>
                    223:
                    224: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    225:     <ul>
1.3       jcs       226:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rasops.4">rasops(4)</a>-backed
                    227:         framebuffer consoles such as
                    228:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> and
                    229:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/efifb.4">efifb(4)</a> now support
                    230:         scrollback.
1.7       anton     231:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rebound.8">rebound(8)</a>
                    232:         gained support for permanent A records, similiar to
                    233:         <tt>local-data</tt>
                    234:         supported by
                    235:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unbound.8">unbound(8)</a>.
                    236:     <li>New
                    237:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
                    238:         driver used for collection of code coverage inside the kernel.
                    239:         It's used in an ongoing effort to fuzz the kernel.
1.16      schwarze  240:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uid_from_user.3">uid_from_user(3)</a>
                    241:         and
                    242:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gid_from_group.3">gid_from_group(3)</a>
                    243:         were added to the C library and are now used in several programs,
                    244:         to speed up repeated lookups.
1.21      schwarze  245:     <li>New semaphore implementation making
                    246:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sem_post.3">sem_post(3)</a>
                    247:         async-safe.
                    248:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap_set_immediate_mode.3"
                    249:         >pcap_set_immediate_mode(3)</a> was imported from mainline libpcap,
                    250:         allowing programs to process packets as soon as they arrive.
1.16      schwarze  251:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> now supports
                    252:         64 bit integers on all architectures.
1.7       anton     253:     <li>A bug in
                    254:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>
                    255:         related to variable expansion of read-only varibles has been fixed.
1.14      schwarze  256:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lam.1">lam(1)</a>
                    257:         now provides UTF-8 support.
1.23    ! ccardena  258:     <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a> and
        !           259:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a> on arm64 RAMDISK.
1.1       benno     260:     </ul>
                    261: <p>
                    262:
                    263: <li>OpenSMTPD x.x.x
                    264:     <ul>
1.19      schwarze  265:     <li>Incompatible change to the
                    266:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
                    267:         grammar: separate envelope matching, which happens during the
                    268:         SMTP dialogue while receiving a message and merely results
                    269:         in assigning an action name, from delivery actions, which do
                    270:         not take effect until the queue runner makes a delivery attempt.
                    271:         This gets rid of several different roadblocks in OpenSMTPD
                    272:         development.
                    273:     <li> ...
1.1       benno     274:     </ul>
                    275: <p>
                    276:
                    277: <li>OpenSSH 7.8
                    278:     <ul>
                    279:     <li>New/changed features:
                    280:       <ul>
                    281:       <li>
                    282:       </ul>
                    283:     </ul>
                    284: <p>
                    285:
                    286: <li>LibreSSL 2.x.x
                    287:    <ul>
                    288:    <li>
1.14      schwarze  289:    </ul>
                    290: <p>
                    291:
                    292: <li>Mandoc 1.14.4
                    293:    <ul>
                    294:    <li>In HTML output, many
                    295:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a> macros
                    296:      now use more fitting HTML elements.
                    297:    <li>In HTML output, almost all "style" attributes and a number of
                    298:      redundant "class" attributes were removed.
                    299:    <li>Baby steps towards responsive design: use a @media query in
                    300:      mandoc.css, use the HTML meta viewport element, and remove all
                    301:      hard-coded widths and heights from the generated HTML code.
                    302:    <li>Many style improvements in
                    303:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.css">mandoc.css</a>.
                    304:    <li>More than 15 new low level
                    305:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a>
                    306:      and GNU man-ext features.
                    307:      Mandoc can now format the manuals of the groff port.
1.1       benno     308:    </ul>
                    309: <p>
                    310:
                    311: <li>Ports and packages:
                    312:     <ul>
                    313:       <li>
                    314:     </ul>
                    315:     <dl>
                    316:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    317:     </dl>
                    318:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    319:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    320:     <tr>
                    321:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    322:     <ul>
                    323:       <li>aarch64:
                    324:       <li>alpha:
                    325:       <li>amd64:
                    326:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    327:       <li>arm:
                    328:       <li>i386:
                    329:       <li>mips64:
                    330:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    331:       <li>mips64el:
                    332:       <li>powerpc:
                    333:       <li>sh:
                    334:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    335:       <li>sparc64:
                    336:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    337:     <p>
                    338:
                    339:     <dl>
1.15      schwarze  340:     <dt>Some highlights:
1.1       benno     341:     </dl>
                    342:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    343:     <tr>
                    344:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
                    345:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    346:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.6       kirby     347:        <li>Chromium 69.0.3497.100
                    348:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 26.1
1.1       benno     349:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
                    350:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
                    351:        <li>Gimp 2.8.22
1.15      schwarze  352:        <li>GNOME 3.28.2
1.6       kirby     353:        <li>Go 1.11
1.1       benno     354:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.6       kirby     355:        <li>JDK 8u172
1.1       benno     356:        <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
1.6       kirby     357:        <li>LLVM/Clang 6.0.1
                    358:        <li>LibreOffice 6.1.1.2
                    359:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
                    360:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.36
1.12      thfr      361:        <li>Mono 5.12.0.226
1.6       kirby     362:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 60.2.1esr and 62.0.2
                    363:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 52.9.1
1.1       benno     364:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.6       kirby     365:        <li>Mutt 1.10.1 and NeoMutt 20180716
                    366:        <li>Node.js 8.12.0
1.1       benno     367:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.6       kirby     368:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.46
                    369:        <li>PHP 5.6.38, 7.0.32, 7.1.22 and 7.2.10
                    370:        <li>Postfix 3.3.1 and 3.4-20180904
                    371:        <li>PostgreSQL 10.5
                    372:        <li>Python 2.7.15 and 3.6.6
                    373:        <li>R 3.5.1
                    374:        <li>Ruby 2.3.7, 2.4.4 and 2.5.1
                    375:        <li>Rust 1.29.1
                    376:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.29
                    377:        <li>SQLite3 3.24.0
                    378:        <li>Sudo 1.8.25
1.1       benno     379:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    380:        <li>TeX Live 2017
1.10      sthen     381:        <li>Vim 8.1.438
1.1       benno     382:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    383:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    384: <p>
                    385:
                    386: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    387: <p>
                    388:
1.15      schwarze  389: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.1       benno     390:     <ul>
                    391:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
1.8       matthieu  392:       freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 331,
1.1       benno     393:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.8       matthieu  394:     <li>LLVM/Clang 6.0.0 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     395:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    396:     <li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
1.9       florian   397:     <li>NSD 4.1.25
1.8       matthieu  398:     <li>Unbound 1.8.0
1.1       benno     399:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    400:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    401:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    402:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.8       matthieu  403:     <li>Expat 2.2.6
1.1       benno     404:     </ul>
                    405: </ul>
                    406:
                    407: <hr>
                    408:
                    409: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    410:
                    411: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    412: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.4 on your machine:
                    413:
                    414: <ul>
                    415: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    416:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    417: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    418:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    419: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    420:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    421: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    422:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    423: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    424:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    425: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    426:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    427: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    428:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    429: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    430:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    431: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    432:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    433: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    434:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    435: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    436:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    437: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    438:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    439: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    440:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    441: </ul>
                    442:
                    443: <hr>
                    444:
                    445: <p>
                    446: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    447: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    448: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    449: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    450:
                    451: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    452:
                    453: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    454: <li>
                    455: Write <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    456: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    457: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    458: <p>
                    459: <li>
                    460: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    461: will most likely fail.
                    462: </ul>
                    463:
                    464: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    465:
                    466: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    467: <li>
                    468: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
                    469: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    470: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    471: <p>
                    472: <li>
                    473: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
                    474: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    475: <p>
                    476: <li>
                    477: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    478: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    479: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    480: <p>
                    481: <li>
                    482: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    483: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    484: </ul>
                    485:
                    486: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    487:
                    488: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    489: <li>
                    490: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    491: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    492: <p>
                    493: </ul>
                    494:
                    495: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    496:
                    497: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    498: <li>
                    499: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    500: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    501: <p>
                    502: </ul>
                    503:
                    504: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    505:
                    506: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    507: <li>
                    508: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    509: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    510: </ul>
                    511:
                    512: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    513:
                    514: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    515: <li>
                    516: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
                    517: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    518: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    519: <p>
                    520: <li>
                    521: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
                    522: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    523: <p>
                    524: <li>
                    525: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    526: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    527: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    528: <p>
                    529: <li>
                    530: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    531: read INSTALL.i386.
                    532: </ul>
                    533:
                    534: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    535:
                    536: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    537: <li>
                    538: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    539: or disk, and boot normally.
                    540: </ul>
                    541:
                    542: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    543:
                    544: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    545: <li>
                    546: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    547: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    548: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    549: </ul>
                    550:
                    551: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    552:
                    553: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    554: <li>
                    555: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    556: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    557: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    558: </ul>
                    559:
                    560: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    561:
                    562: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    563: <li>
                    564: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    565: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    566: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    567: <p>
                    568: <li>
                    569: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    570: /6.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    571: </ul>
                    572:
                    573: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    574:
                    575: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    576: <li>
                    577: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    578: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    579: </ul>
                    580:
                    581: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    582:
                    583: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    584: <li>
                    585: To install, burn cd64.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    586: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    587: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    588: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    589: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    590:
                    591: <p>
                    592: <li>
                    593: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    594: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    595: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    596: </ul>
                    597:
                    598: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    599:
                    600: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    601: <li>
                    602: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    603: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    604: <p>
                    605: <li>
                    606: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    607: <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i>
                    608: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    609: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    610: <p>
                    611: <li>
                    612: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    613: will most likely fail.
                    614: <p>
                    615: <li>
                    616: You can also write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    617: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    618: <p>
                    619: <li>
                    620: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    621: </ul>
                    622:
                    623: <hr>
                    624:
                    625: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    626:
                    627: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    628: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    629: <a href="faq/upgrade64.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    630: <p>
                    631:
                    632: <hr>
                    633:
                    634: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    635:
                    636: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    637: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    638: which are in a separate archive.
                    639: To extract:
                    640:
                    641: <blockquote><pre>
                    642: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    643: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    644: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    645: </pre></blockquote>
                    646:
                    647: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    648: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    649: To extract:
                    650:
                    651: <blockquote><pre>
                    652: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    653: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    654: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    655: </pre></blockquote>
                    656:
                    657: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    658: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    659: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    660: Using these files
                    661: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    662: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    663: <p>
                    664:
                    665: <hr>
                    666:
                    667: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    668:
                    669: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    670:
                    671: <blockquote><pre>
                    672: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    673: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    674: </pre></blockquote>
                    675:
                    676: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    677: if you know nothing about ports
                    678: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    679: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    680: OpenBSD ports system.
                    681: <p>
                    682: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    683: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    684: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    685: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    686: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    687: with a command like:
                    688:
                    689: <blockquote><pre>
                    690: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    691: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_4</b>
                    692: </pre></blockquote>
                    693:
                    694: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    695: server.]
                    696: <p>
                    697: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    698: ports for the 6.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    699: <p>
                    700: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    701: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    702: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    703: <p>
                    704: </body>
                    705: </html>