Annotation of www/64.html, Revision 1.3
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1.3 ! jcs 4: <title>OpenBSD 6.4</title>
1.1 benno 5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.4">
7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2018 by OpenBSD.">
8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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11: </head>
12:
13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.4</font>
19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/todo.gif">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/todo.gif"></a>
23: Released Nov 1, 2018<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <br>
26: <br>
27: 6.4 Song: Maybe...
28:
29: <br>
30: <ul>
31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
32: a list of mirror machines.
33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.4/</font> directory on
34: one of the mirror sites.
35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata64.html">the 6.4 errata page</a> for a list
36: of bugs and workarounds.
37: <li>See a <a href="plus64.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
38: 6.3 and 6.4 releases.
39: <p>
40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
41: pubkeys for this release:<br>
42: <pre>
43: base: RWQq6XmS4eDAcQW4KsT5Ka0KwTQp2JMOP9V/DR4HTVOL5Bc0D7LeuPwA
44: fw: RWRoBbjnosJ/39llpve1XaNIrrQND4knG+jSBeIUYU8x4WNkxz6a2K97
45: pkg: RWRF5TTY+LoN/51QD5kM2hKDtMTzycQBBPmPYhyQEb1+4pff/H6fh/kA
46: </pre>
47: <p>
48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
51: </ul>
52: <br clear=all>
53:
54: <hr>
55:
56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
57:
58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.4.
59: <!-- XXX worth keeping this line? -->For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus64.html">changelog</a> leading
60: to 6.4.
61:
62: <ul>
63:
64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
65: <ul>
1.3 ! jcs 66: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umt.4">umt(4)</a> driver
! 67: for USB Windows Precision Touchpad devices.
! 68: <li>Support for some HID-over-I<sup>2</sup>C touchscreen devices in
! 69: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imt.4">imt(4)</a>.
1.1 benno 70: </ul>
71:
72: <p>
73: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
74: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
75: <ul>
76: <li>Support for qcow2 disk images.
77: </ul>
78: <p>
79:
80: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
81: <ul>
82: <li>With the new 'auto-join' feature, the kernel manages automatic switching
83: between different wifi networks.
84: </ul>
85: <p>
86:
87: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
88: <ul>
89: <li>The bridge(4) runs without KERNEL_LOCK().
90: </ul>
91: <p>
92:
93: <li>Installer improvements:
94: <ul>
95: <li>
96: </ul>
97: <p>
98:
99: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
100: <ul>
101: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> can now
102: redistribute routes depending on carp(4) interface states.
1.2 benno 103: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> is
104: now pledged.
105: <li>Prevent ospfd(8) and ospf6d(8) to be started more than once
106: (in the same routing domain).
1.1 benno 107: </ul>
108: <p>
109:
110: <li>Security improvements:
111: <ul>
112: <li>
113: </ul>
114: <p>
115:
116: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
117: <ul>
118: <li>Fast prefix-sets
119: <li>ROA sets
1.2 benno 120: <li>prevent ospfd and ospf6d to be started more than once.
121: <li>Some syntax cleanups; newlines are optional inside expansion
122: lists (previously newlines needed to be escaped), but in neighbor,
123: group and rdomain blocks multiple statements have to be on new lines.
124: <li>Make the event loop more reponsive while softreconfig is running.
125: <li>Reduce the ammount of work done during a configuration reload.
126: <li>Make config reload not block other event handling in the
127: route decision engine.
128: <li>Better support and bugfixes for multiple bgpd processes
129: running in different rdomains
130: <li>The config option 'announce (all|self|none|default-route)'
131: has been deprecated and superseded by filter configuration.
1.1 benno 132: </ul>
133: <p>
134:
135: <li>Assorted improvements:
136: <ul>
1.3 ! jcs 137: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rasops.4">rasops(4)</a>-backed
! 138: framebuffer consoles such as
! 139: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> and
! 140: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/efifb.4">efifb(4)</a> now support
! 141: scrollback.
1.1 benno 142: </ul>
143: <p>
144:
145: <li>OpenSMTPD x.x.x
146: <ul>
147: <li>
148: </ul>
149: <p>
150:
151: <li>OpenSSH 7.8
152: <ul>
153: <li>New/changed features:
154: <ul>
155: <li>
156: </ul>
157: </ul>
158: <p>
159:
160: <li>LibreSSL 2.x.x
161: <ul>
162: <li>
163: </ul>
164: <p>
165:
166: <li>Ports and packages:
167: <ul>
168: <li>
169: </ul>
170: <dl>
171: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
172: </dl>
173: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
174: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
175: <tr>
176: <td valign="top" width="25%">
177: <ul>
178: <li>aarch64:
179: <li>alpha:
180: <li>amd64:
181: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
182: <li>arm:
183: <li>i386:
184: <li>mips64:
185: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
186: <li>mips64el:
187: <li>powerpc:
188: <li>sh:
189: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
190: <li>sparc64:
191: </ul></td></tr></table>
192: <p>
193:
194: <dl>
195: <dt>Some highlights: <span style="color:red;">version numbers need updates</span>
196: </dl>
197: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
198: <tr>
199: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
200: <li>AFL 2.52b
201: <li>CMake 3.10.2
202: <li>Chromium 65.0.3325.181
203: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.3
204: <li>GCC 4.9.4
205: <li>GHC 8.2.2
206: <li>Gimp 2.8.22
207: <li>GNOME 3.26.2
208: <li>Go 1.10
209: <li>Groff 1.22.3
210: <li>JDK 8u144
211: <li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
212: <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1
213: <li>LibreOffice 6.0.2.1
214: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.4
215: <li>MariaDB 10.0.34
216: <li>Mozilla Firefox 52.7.3esr and 59.0.2
217: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 52.7.0
218: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
219: <li>Mutt 1.9.4 and NeoMutt 20180223
220: <li>Node.js 8.9.4
221: <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
222: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.45
223: <li>PHP 5.6.34 and 7.0.28
224: <li>Postfix 3.3.0 and 3.4-20180203
225: <li>PostgreSQL 10.3
226: <li>Python 2.7.14 and 3.6.4
227: <li>R 3.4.4
228: <li>Ruby 2.3.6, 2.4.3 and 2.5.0
229: <li>Rust 1.24.0
230: <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.21
231: <li>SQLite3 3.22.0
232: <li>Sudo 1.8.22
233: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
234: <li>TeX Live 2017
235: <li>Vim 8.0.1589
236: <li>Xfce 4.12
237: </ul></td></tr></table>
238: <p>
239:
240: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
241: <p>
242:
243: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:<span style="color:red;">version numbers need updates</span>
244: <ul>
245: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
246: freetype 2.8.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 330,
247: xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
248: <li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1 (+ patches)
249: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
250: <li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
251: <li>NSD 4.1.20
252: <li>Unbound 1.6.8
253: <li>Ncurses 5.7
254: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
255: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
256: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
257: <li>Expat 2.2.5
258: </ul>
259: </ul>
260:
261: <hr>
262:
263: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
264:
265: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
266: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.4 on your machine:
267:
268: <ul>
269: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
270: .../OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
271: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
272: .../OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
273: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
274: .../OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
275: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
276: .../OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
277: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
278: .../OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
279: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386">
280: .../OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
281: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
282: .../OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
283: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
284: .../OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
285: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
286: .../OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
287: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
288: .../OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
289: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
290: .../OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
291: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
292: .../OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
293: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
294: .../OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
295: </ul>
296:
297: <hr>
298:
299: <p>
300: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
301: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
302: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
303: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
304:
305: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
306:
307: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
308: <li>
309: Write <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
310: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
311: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
312: <p>
313: <li>
314: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
315: will most likely fail.
316: </ul>
317:
318: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
319:
320: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
321: <li>
322: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
323: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
324: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
325: <p>
326: <li>
327: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
328: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
329: <p>
330: <li>
331: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
332: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
333: INSTALL.amd64 document.
334: <p>
335: <li>
336: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
337: read INSTALL.amd64.
338: </ul>
339:
340: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
341:
342: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
343: <li>
344: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
345: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
346: <p>
347: </ul>
348:
349: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
350:
351: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
352: <li>
353: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
354: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
355: <p>
356: </ul>
357:
358: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
359:
360: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
361: <li>
362: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
363: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
364: </ul>
365:
366: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
367:
368: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
369: <li>
370: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
371: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
372: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
373: <p>
374: <li>
375: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
376: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
377: <p>
378: <li>
379: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
380: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
381: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
382: <p>
383: <li>
384: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
385: read INSTALL.i386.
386: </ul>
387:
388: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
389:
390: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
391: <li>
392: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the start of the CF
393: or disk, and boot normally.
394: </ul>
395:
396: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
397:
398: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
399: <li>
400: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
401: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
402: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
403: </ul>
404:
405: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
406:
407: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
408: <li>
409: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
410: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
411: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
412: </ul>
413:
414: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
415:
416: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
417: <li>
418: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
419: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
420: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
421: <p>
422: <li>
423: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
424: /6.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
425: </ul>
426:
427: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
428:
429: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
430: <li>
431: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
432: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
433: </ul>
434:
435: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
436:
437: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
438: <li>
439: To install, burn cd64.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
440: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
441: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
442: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
443: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
444:
445: <p>
446: <li>
447: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
448: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
449: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
450: </ul>
451:
452: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
453:
454: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
455: <li>
456: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
457: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
458: <p>
459: <li>
460: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
461: <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i>
462: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
463: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
464: <p>
465: <li>
466: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
467: will most likely fail.
468: <p>
469: <li>
470: You can also write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the swap partition on
471: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
472: <p>
473: <li>
474: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
475: </ul>
476:
477: <hr>
478:
479: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
480:
481: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
482: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
483: <a href="faq/upgrade64.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
484: <p>
485:
486: <hr>
487:
488: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
489:
490: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
491: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
492: which are in a separate archive.
493: To extract:
494:
495: <blockquote><pre>
496: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
497: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
498: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
499: </pre></blockquote>
500:
501: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
502: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
503: To extract:
504:
505: <blockquote><pre>
506: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
507: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
508: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
509: </pre></blockquote>
510:
511: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
512: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
513: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
514: Using these files
515: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
516: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
517: <p>
518:
519: <hr>
520:
521: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
522:
523: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
524:
525: <blockquote><pre>
526: # <b>cd /usr</b>
527: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
528: </pre></blockquote>
529:
530: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
531: if you know nothing about ports
532: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
533: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
534: OpenBSD ports system.
535: <p>
536: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
537: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
538: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
539: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
540: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
541: with a command like:
542:
543: <blockquote><pre>
544: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
545: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_4</b>
546: </pre></blockquote>
547:
548: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
549: server.]
550: <p>
551: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
552: ports for the 6.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
553: <p>
554: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
555: would like to know more, the mailing list
556: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
557: <p>
558: </body>
559: </html>