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1.3       jcs         4: <title>OpenBSD 6.4</title>
1.1       benno       5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.4">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2018 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.4</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/todo.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/todo.gif"></a>
                     23: Released Nov 1, 2018<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.4 Song: Maybe...
                     28:
                     29: <br>
                     30: <ul>
                     31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     32:     a list of mirror machines.
                     33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.4/</font> directory on
                     34:     one of the mirror sites.
                     35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata64.html">the 6.4 errata page</a> for a list
                     36:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     37: <li>See a <a href="plus64.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     38:     6.3 and 6.4 releases.
                     39: <p>
                     40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     41:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     42: <pre>
                     43: base: RWQq6XmS4eDAcQW4KsT5Ka0KwTQp2JMOP9V/DR4HTVOL5Bc0D7LeuPwA
                     44: fw:   RWRoBbjnosJ/39llpve1XaNIrrQND4knG+jSBeIUYU8x4WNkxz6a2K97
                     45: pkg:  RWRF5TTY+LoN/51QD5kM2hKDtMTzycQBBPmPYhyQEb1+4pff/H6fh/kA
                     46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.4.
                     59: <!-- XXX worth keeping this line? -->For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus64.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 6.4.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.35      kettenis   66:     <li>ACPI support on OpenBSD/arm64 platforms.
                     67:     <li>Support for
                     68:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a>
                     69:        on OpenBSD/arm64 platforms.
1.3       jcs        70:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umt.4">umt(4)</a> driver
                     71:        for USB Windows Precision Touchpad devices.
1.22      schwarze   72:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnxt.4">bnxt(4)</a>
                     73:        driver for Broadcom NetXtreme-C/E PCI Express Ethernet
1.23      ccardena   74:        adapters based on the Broadcom BCM573xx and BCM574xx chipsets. Enabled
                     75:        on amd64 and arm64 platforms.
1.22      schwarze   76:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a>
                     77:        driver for Microchip LAN7500/LAN7505/LAN7515/LAN7850 USB 2.0
                     78:        and LAN7800/LAN7801 USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     79:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpisurface.4">acpisurface(4)</a>
                     80:        driver providing ACPI support for Microsoft Surface Book laptops.
1.35      kettenis   81:     <li>New
                     82:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/agintcmsi.4">agintcmsi(4/arm64)</a>
                     83:        driver for the ITS component of the ARM GIC.
1.22      schwarze   84:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a>
                     85:        driver for the Synopsys Designware PCIe controller,
                     86:        which is built into various SoCs.
                     87:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpipci.4">acpipci(4/arm64)</a>
                     88:        driver providing support for PCI host bridges
                     89:        based on information provided by ACPI.
                     90:     <li>New
                     91:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvclock.4">mvclock(4)</a>,
                     92:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgpio.4">mvgpio(4)</a>,
                     93:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvicu.4">mvicu(4)</a>,
                     94:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvrng.4">mvrng(4)</a>,
                     95:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvrtc.4">mvrtc(4)</a>, and
                     96:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvtemp.4">mvtemp(4)</a>
                     97:        drivers for various components of the Marvell Armada SoCs.
                     98:     <li>New
                     99:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hiclock.4">hiclock(4)</a>,
                    100:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hidwusb.4">hidwusb(4)</a>,
                    101:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hireset.4">hireset(4)</a>, and
                    102:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hitemp.4">hitemp(4)</a>
                    103:        drivers for various components of the HiSilicon SoCs.
                    104:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ccp.4">ccp(4)</a> and
                    105:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octcrypto.4">octcrypto(4/octeon)</a>
                    106:        drivers for hardware-accelerated cryptography.
                    107:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ccpmic.4">ccpmic(4)</a> and
                    108:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tipmic.4">tipmic(4)</a>
                    109:        drivers for Intel Crystal Cove and Dollar Cove
                    110:        TI Power Management ICs.
                    111:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxrtc.4">imxrtc(4)</a>
                    112:        driver for the RTC integrated in Freescale i.MX7 and i.MX8 processors.
                    113:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fanpwr.4">fanpwr(4)</a>
                    114:        driver for the Fairchild FAN53555 and Silergy SYR827/828
                    115:        voltage regulators.
                    116:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinctrl.4">pinctrl(4)</a>
                    117:        driver for generic pin multiplexing.
                    118:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/plgpio.4">plgpio(4)</a>
                    119:        driver for the ARM PrimeCell PL061 GPIO controller.
1.21      schwarze  120:     <li>PIE support for the m88k platform.
1.28      jcs       121:     <li>Support for some HID-over-I<sup>2</sup>C touchscreen devices in
                    122:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imt.4">imt(4)</a>.
1.29      jmatthew  123:     <li>Support for RTL8188EE and RTL8723AE in
                    124:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a>.
1.30      kevlo     125:     <li>Support for RT3290 in
                    126:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a>.
1.29      jmatthew  127:     <li>Support for SAS 3.5 controllers (SAS34xx and SAS35xx) in
                    128:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpii.4">mpii(4)</a>.
                    129:     <li>Support for drive and battery status sensors and bio in
                    130:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mfii.4">mfii(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     131:     </ul>
                    132:
                    133: <p>
1.36    ! reyk      134: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> and
1.1       benno     135:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
                    136:     <ul>
1.36    ! reyk      137:     <li>Support for qcow2 disk and snapshot images.
        !           138:     <li>Support for VM templates and derived instances in
        !           139:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf.5#VM_INSTANCES">vm.conf(5)</a> and
        !           140:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>.
1.23      ccardena  141:     <li>Added initial <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
1.36    ! reyk      142:        support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
1.23      ccardena  143:        along with general cleanups.
1.36    ! reyk      144:     <li>Various bug fixes and improvements.
1.1       benno     145:     </ul>
                    146: <p>
                    147:
                    148: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    149:     <ul>
                    150:     <li>With the new 'auto-join' feature, the kernel manages automatic switching
                    151:        between different wifi networks.
                    152:     </ul>
                    153: <p>
                    154:
                    155: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    156:     <ul>
1.23      ccardena  157:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a>
                    158:        now has LACP administrative knobs for: mode, timeout, system priority,
                    159:        port priority, and ifq priority.
                    160:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
                    161:        now has the ability to adjust LACP administrative knobs:
                    162:        <code>lacpmode</code> and <code>lacptimeout</code>.
1.1       benno     163:     </ul>
                    164: <p>
                    165:
                    166: <li>Installer improvements:
                    167:     <ul>
                    168:     <li>
                    169:     </ul>
                    170: <p>
                    171:
1.33      claudio   172: <li>Security improvements:
                    173:     <ul>
                    174:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
                    175:         system call to restrict file system access of the calling
                    176:         process to the specified files and directories.  It is most
                    177:         powerful when properly combined with privilege separation
                    178:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
                    179:     <li>New "retguard" security mechanism on amd64 and arm64:
                    180:         use per-function random cookies to protect access to function
                    181:         return instructions, making them harder to use in ROP gadgets.
                    182:     <li>Simultaneous multithreading (SMT) is now disabled by default
                    183:         and can be enabled with the new <code>hw.smt</code>
                    184:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> variable.
                    185:     <li>Audio recording is now disabled by default and can be enabled
                    186:         with the new <code>kern.audio.record</code>
                    187:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> variable.
                    188:     </ul>
                    189: <p>
                    190:
1.1       benno     191: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    192:     <ul>
                    193:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> can now
                    194:         redistribute routes depending on carp(4) interface states.
1.2       benno     195:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> is
                    196:         now pledged.
                    197:     <li>Prevent ospfd(8) and ospf6d(8) to be started more than once
                    198:         (in the same routing domain).
1.11      florian   199:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> is now fully
                    200:         pledged.
                    201:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> is informed by
                    202:         the kernel when Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) fails and generates
                    203:         different addresses when possible.
                    204:     <li>When <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> detects
                    205:         roaming between networks it deprecates all configured IPs. IPs from
                    206:         newly advertised prefixes will the preferred.
                    207:     <li>A new daemon, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a> sends
                    208:         IPv6 Router Advertisement messages and replaces the old rtadvd(8)
                    209:         daemon from KAME.
1.16      schwarze  210:     <li>The anachronistic
                    211:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.3/networks.5">networks(5)</a>
                    212:       configuration file is no longer supported.
1.17      kn        213:     <li>More robust <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
                    214:         parsing routines and corner case fixes around table and anchor
                    215:         handling.
                    216:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a> now errors out
                    217:         on bad <tt>-netmask/-prefixlen</tt> usage instead of configuring
                    218:         ambigious routes.
1.1       benno     219:     </ul>
                    220: <p>
                    221:
                    222: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
                    223:     <ul>
1.32      claudio   224:     <li>The default filter actions was changed from allow to deny.
                    225:     <li>The config option 'announce (all|self|none|default-route)'
                    226:         has been deprecated and superseded by filter configuration.
                    227:     <li>Improved prefix-sets both in speed and user experience.
                    228:     <li>Introduced as-sets to match ASPATH against large lists of AS numbers.
                    229:     <li>Support for BGP Origin Validation
                    230:         <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6811">RFC 6811</a>
                    231:         through the <code>roa-set</code> directive.
                    232:     <li>Added origin-sets for matching prefix / origin AS pairs efficently.
                    233:     <li>Some syntax cleanups; newlines are optional inside expansion
                    234:         lists (previously newlines needed to be escaped), but in neighbor,
                    235:         group and rdomain blocks multiple statements have to be on new lines.
                    236:     <li>Reduce the amount of work done during a configuration reload.
                    237:     <li>Make config reload not block other event handling in the
                    238:         route decision engine.
                    239:     <li>Better support and bugfixes for multiple bgpd processes
                    240:         running in different rdomains
1.1       benno     241:     </ul>
                    242: <p>
                    243:
                    244: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    245:     <ul>
1.27      jcs       246:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rasops.9">rasops(9)</a>-backed
1.3       jcs       247:         framebuffer consoles such as
                    248:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> and
                    249:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/efifb.4">efifb(4)</a> now support
                    250:         scrollback.
1.7       anton     251:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rebound.8">rebound(8)</a>
                    252:         gained support for permanent A records, similiar to
                    253:         <tt>local-data</tt>
                    254:         supported by
                    255:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unbound.8">unbound(8)</a>.
                    256:     <li>New
                    257:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
                    258:         driver used for collection of code coverage inside the kernel.
                    259:         It's used in an ongoing effort to fuzz the kernel.
1.16      schwarze  260:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uid_from_user.3">uid_from_user(3)</a>
                    261:         and
                    262:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gid_from_group.3">gid_from_group(3)</a>
                    263:         were added to the C library and are now used in several programs,
                    264:         to speed up repeated lookups.
1.21      schwarze  265:     <li>New semaphore implementation making
                    266:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sem_post.3">sem_post(3)</a>
                    267:         async-safe.
                    268:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap_set_immediate_mode.3"
                    269:         >pcap_set_immediate_mode(3)</a> was imported from mainline libpcap,
                    270:         allowing programs to process packets as soon as they arrive.
1.16      schwarze  271:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> now supports
                    272:         64 bit integers on all architectures.
1.7       anton     273:     <li>A bug in
                    274:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>
                    275:         related to variable expansion of read-only varibles has been fixed.
1.14      schwarze  276:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lam.1">lam(1)</a>
                    277:         now provides UTF-8 support.
1.23      ccardena  278:     <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a> and
                    279:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a> on arm64 RAMDISK.
1.34      bluhm     280:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> IP fragment
                    281:        reassembly uses a better algorithm to make it robust against
                    282:        denial of service attacks.
1.1       benno     283:     </ul>
                    284: <p>
                    285:
                    286: <li>OpenSMTPD x.x.x
                    287:     <ul>
1.19      schwarze  288:     <li>Incompatible change to the
                    289:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
                    290:         grammar: separate envelope matching, which happens during the
                    291:         SMTP dialogue while receiving a message and merely results
                    292:         in assigning an action name, from delivery actions, which do
                    293:         not take effect until the queue runner makes a delivery attempt.
                    294:         This gets rid of several different roadblocks in OpenSMTPD
                    295:         development.
                    296:     <li> ...
1.1       benno     297:     </ul>
                    298: <p>
                    299:
                    300: <li>OpenSSH 7.8
                    301:     <ul>
                    302:     <li>New/changed features:
                    303:       <ul>
                    304:       <li>
                    305:       </ul>
                    306:     </ul>
                    307: <p>
                    308:
                    309: <li>LibreSSL 2.x.x
                    310:    <ul>
                    311:    <li>
1.14      schwarze  312:    </ul>
                    313: <p>
                    314:
                    315: <li>Mandoc 1.14.4
                    316:    <ul>
                    317:    <li>In HTML output, many
                    318:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a> macros
                    319:      now use more fitting HTML elements.
                    320:    <li>In HTML output, almost all "style" attributes and a number of
                    321:      redundant "class" attributes were removed.
                    322:    <li>Baby steps towards responsive design: use a @media query in
                    323:      mandoc.css, use the HTML meta viewport element, and remove all
                    324:      hard-coded widths and heights from the generated HTML code.
                    325:    <li>Many style improvements in
                    326:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.css">mandoc.css</a>.
                    327:    <li>More than 15 new low level
                    328:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a>
                    329:      and GNU man-ext features.
                    330:      Mandoc can now format the manuals of the groff port.
1.1       benno     331:    </ul>
                    332: <p>
                    333:
                    334: <li>Ports and packages:
                    335:     <ul>
                    336:       <li>
                    337:     </ul>
                    338:     <dl>
                    339:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    340:     </dl>
                    341:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    342:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    343:     <tr>
                    344:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    345:     <ul>
                    346:       <li>aarch64:
                    347:       <li>alpha:
                    348:       <li>amd64:
                    349:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    350:       <li>arm:
                    351:       <li>i386:
                    352:       <li>mips64:
                    353:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    354:       <li>mips64el:
                    355:       <li>powerpc:
                    356:       <li>sh:
                    357:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    358:       <li>sparc64:
                    359:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    360:     <p>
                    361:
                    362:     <dl>
1.15      schwarze  363:     <dt>Some highlights:
1.1       benno     364:     </dl>
                    365:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    366:     <tr>
                    367:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
                    368:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    369:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.6       kirby     370:        <li>Chromium 69.0.3497.100
                    371:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 26.1
1.1       benno     372:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
                    373:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
                    374:        <li>Gimp 2.8.22
1.15      schwarze  375:        <li>GNOME 3.28.2
1.6       kirby     376:        <li>Go 1.11
1.1       benno     377:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.6       kirby     378:        <li>JDK 8u172
                    379:        <li>LLVM/Clang 6.0.1
                    380:        <li>LibreOffice 6.1.1.2
                    381:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
                    382:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.36
1.26      kirby     383:        <li>Mono 5.14.0.177
1.31      kirby     384:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 60.2.2esr and 62.0.3
                    385:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.2.1
1.1       benno     386:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.6       kirby     387:        <li>Mutt 1.10.1 and NeoMutt 20180716
                    388:        <li>Node.js 8.12.0
1.1       benno     389:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.6       kirby     390:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.46
                    391:        <li>PHP 5.6.38, 7.0.32, 7.1.22 and 7.2.10
                    392:        <li>Postfix 3.3.1 and 3.4-20180904
                    393:        <li>PostgreSQL 10.5
                    394:        <li>Python 2.7.15 and 3.6.6
                    395:        <li>R 3.5.1
                    396:        <li>Ruby 2.3.7, 2.4.4 and 2.5.1
                    397:        <li>Rust 1.29.1
                    398:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.29
                    399:        <li>SQLite3 3.24.0
                    400:        <li>Sudo 1.8.25
1.1       benno     401:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    402:        <li>TeX Live 2017
1.10      sthen     403:        <li>Vim 8.1.438
1.1       benno     404:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    405:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    406: <p>
                    407:
                    408: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    409: <p>
                    410:
1.15      schwarze  411: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.1       benno     412:     <ul>
                    413:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
1.8       matthieu  414:       freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 331,
1.1       benno     415:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.8       matthieu  416:     <li>LLVM/Clang 6.0.0 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     417:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    418:     <li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
1.9       florian   419:     <li>NSD 4.1.25
1.8       matthieu  420:     <li>Unbound 1.8.0
1.1       benno     421:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    422:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    423:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    424:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.8       matthieu  425:     <li>Expat 2.2.6
1.1       benno     426:     </ul>
                    427: </ul>
                    428:
                    429: <hr>
                    430:
                    431: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    432:
                    433: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    434: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.4 on your machine:
                    435:
                    436: <ul>
                    437: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    438:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    439: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    440:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    441: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    442:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    443: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    444:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    445: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    446:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    447: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    448:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    449: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    450:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    451: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    452:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    453: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    454:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    455: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    456:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    457: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    458:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    459: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    460:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    461: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    462:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    463: </ul>
                    464:
                    465: <hr>
                    466:
                    467: <p>
                    468: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    469: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    470: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    471: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    472:
                    473: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    474:
                    475: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    476: <li>
                    477: Write <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    478: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    479: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    480: <p>
                    481: <li>
                    482: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    483: will most likely fail.
                    484: </ul>
                    485:
                    486: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    487:
                    488: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    489: <li>
                    490: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
                    491: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    492: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    493: <p>
                    494: <li>
                    495: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
                    496: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    497: <p>
                    498: <li>
                    499: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    500: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    501: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    502: <p>
                    503: <li>
                    504: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    505: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    506: </ul>
                    507:
                    508: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    509:
                    510: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    511: <li>
                    512: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    513: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    514: <p>
                    515: </ul>
                    516:
                    517: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    518:
                    519: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    520: <li>
                    521: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    522: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    523: <p>
                    524: </ul>
                    525:
                    526: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    527:
                    528: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    529: <li>
                    530: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    531: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    532: </ul>
                    533:
                    534: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    535:
                    536: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    537: <li>
                    538: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
                    539: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    540: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    541: <p>
                    542: <li>
                    543: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
                    544: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    545: <p>
                    546: <li>
                    547: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    548: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    549: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    550: <p>
                    551: <li>
                    552: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    553: read INSTALL.i386.
                    554: </ul>
                    555:
                    556: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    557:
                    558: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    559: <li>
                    560: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    561: or disk, and boot normally.
                    562: </ul>
                    563:
                    564: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    565:
                    566: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    567: <li>
                    568: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    569: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    570: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    571: </ul>
                    572:
                    573: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    574:
                    575: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    576: <li>
                    577: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    578: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    579: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    580: </ul>
                    581:
                    582: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    583:
                    584: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    585: <li>
                    586: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    587: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    588: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    589: <p>
                    590: <li>
                    591: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    592: /6.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    593: </ul>
                    594:
                    595: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    596:
                    597: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    598: <li>
                    599: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    600: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    601: </ul>
                    602:
                    603: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    604:
                    605: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    606: <li>
                    607: To install, burn cd64.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    608: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    609: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    610: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    611: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    612:
                    613: <p>
                    614: <li>
                    615: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    616: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    617: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    618: </ul>
                    619:
                    620: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    621:
                    622: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    623: <li>
                    624: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    625: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    626: <p>
                    627: <li>
                    628: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    629: <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i>
                    630: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    631: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    632: <p>
                    633: <li>
                    634: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    635: will most likely fail.
                    636: <p>
                    637: <li>
                    638: You can also write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    639: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    640: <p>
                    641: <li>
                    642: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    643: </ul>
                    644:
                    645: <hr>
                    646:
                    647: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    648:
                    649: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    650: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    651: <a href="faq/upgrade64.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    652: <p>
                    653:
                    654: <hr>
                    655:
                    656: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    657:
                    658: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    659: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    660: which are in a separate archive.
                    661: To extract:
                    662:
                    663: <blockquote><pre>
                    664: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    665: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    666: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    667: </pre></blockquote>
                    668:
                    669: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    670: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    671: To extract:
                    672:
                    673: <blockquote><pre>
                    674: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    675: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    676: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    677: </pre></blockquote>
                    678:
                    679: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    680: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    681: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    682: Using these files
                    683: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    684: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    685: <p>
                    686:
                    687: <hr>
                    688:
                    689: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    690:
                    691: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    692:
                    693: <blockquote><pre>
                    694: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    695: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    696: </pre></blockquote>
                    697:
                    698: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    699: if you know nothing about ports
                    700: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    701: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    702: OpenBSD ports system.
                    703: <p>
                    704: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    705: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    706: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    707: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    708: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    709: with a command like:
                    710:
                    711: <blockquote><pre>
                    712: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    713: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_4</b>
                    714: </pre></blockquote>
                    715:
                    716: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    717: server.]
                    718: <p>
                    719: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    720: ports for the 6.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    721: <p>
                    722: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    723: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    724: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    725: <p>
                    726: </body>
                    727: </html>